中考英语必考重点短语汇总
中考英语_重要考点_短语_词组归纳(免费)
《中考英语重要考点,短语,词组归纳》【一】、短语、词组归纳:由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
如:This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games【二】、介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个(附常考的动名词固定短语)
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个(附常考的动名词固定短语)一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于,擅长于4) be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……,什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的,有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入,进来4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉,去除23) get in 进入,收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还,送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去,绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看,仰望99) look after 照管,照看,照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心,小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ,戴上(帽子) ,上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) put into 使进入,输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起,建起114) set off 出发,动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出,发出119) end up 把……往上送,发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出,取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心,照顾,保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回,带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141) turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143) turn in 交出,上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到,转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over 把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完,吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现,查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完,喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快,快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……,请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉,伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14) filled……with 把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为,考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先,首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众,公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后,终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行,走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ,几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片,块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份,一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队,一组,一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后,后来四、习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2) a few 一些,少量3) a great deal 大量,许多4) a good/great many 大量,许多5) a kind of 一种,一类6) a little 一点,少许7) a lot of 许多,大量8) a number of 一些,许多9) a pair of 一双,一副10) a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片11) above all 首先,首要12) according to 根据,按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟,终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地,再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说,总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处,遍及,结束23) all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了24) all the best 一切顺利,万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去,除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上,其实29) as a result (作为)结果30) as ... as 像,如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……33) as if 好像,仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像,仿佛36) as usual 通常,平常地37) as well 也,还有38) as well as 除……之外(也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲,自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都,既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚45) break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发48) break up 分解;分裂49) bring in 引来,引进,吸收50) bring on 引起,导致,使前进51) bring up 教育,培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)55) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地56) by day 日间,在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡,号召, 需要59) call in 召来,召集60) call on 拜访,访问61) call up 号召,打电话62) care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)63) carry off 携走,夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展,执行66) catch up with 赶上(或超过)67) change into 转换成,把……变成67) check in 报到,登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理,收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生,产生72) come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)73) come back 回来,想起来74) come down 落,下来75) come from 出生(于),来自76) come in 进入,进来77) come off 从……离开,脱落78) come on 来吧,赶快79) come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行80) come to 共计,达到81) come true 变为现实,成为事实82) come up 上来,上升,抬头83) come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接,相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉,切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理,对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖96) die out 消失,灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访(某人)103) due to 由于,因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使,尽管109) even though 即使,尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病,病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解,想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明,发现,了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后,今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时,偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真(做某事)135) get in 进入, 收获,达到136) get off 脱下(衣服等);下车137) get on 上车;过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过,拨通(电话)140) get together 聚会,联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还;送回144) give in 屈服,让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去148) go away 走开,离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加,喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事,不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查,复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过161) grow up 长大成人,成长162) had better (do) 最好(做)163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不;必须173) have to 不得不;必须174) hear of 听说,知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等(别挂电话)180) hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出;坚持,维持182) hold up 阻挡,使停顿183) hundreds of 几百,成百上千184) hurry up 赶快,快点185) in a hurry 匆忙,很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之,总之188) in common 共同,共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上,实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要,缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静,宁静199) in public 当众;公开200) in surprise 吃惊,惊讶201) in the end 最后,终于202) in time 及时,来得及203) instead of 代替,而不是204) join in 参加,加入205) join up 联合起来,联结起来206) just now 现在,刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续(进行)211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致,导向217) let in 让……进来,放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食,靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看,展望未来222) look down upon 看不起,轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神,当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多,大量230) make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解,化装233) make up of 由……组成,构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着,相邻,次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不,绝非243) not only…but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像,不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时,偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算250) on duty 值日,值班251) on foot 走路,步行252) on show 展出,在上演(放映)253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前,很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启;开创; 开辟260) or else 否则,要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常,出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复,多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还(借款等)269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿,戴上,上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福,增加体重283) put out 扑灭,关熄284) put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不,非287) refer to 提到,涉及,有关288) regard …as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即,马上293) right now 立即,马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多,大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫(请)301) send out 发出,派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放,解放307) set off 动身,起程;使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居,平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩,一起343) so as to 以便,为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早,早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表,象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急,别紧张359) take off 脱下,起飞360) take one's time 从容,慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代,代替365) take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)366) talk about 谈论,议论367) talk of 谈论,议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天,某日372) think about 考虑(是否去做)373) think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法374) thousands of 成千上万,几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿,试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小,调低380) turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)381) turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)382) turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)383) turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)384) up and down 上下,来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候,等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出,解决390) worry about 担心,烦恼中考英语:常考的动名词固定短语&练习巩固一、表示喜好类enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例如:I enjoy listening to music.(我喜欢听音乐。
【精编】2023年英语中考必背短语汇总(共700个)
中考英语必背短语1.be afraid of担心恐怕2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.not...at all 一点也不4.one after another 一个接一个5.at last 最后6.at once 立即马上7.at the same time 同时8.at work 在上班9.be away from 远离10.go away 走开11.make the bed 整理被物12.do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力13.be busy with 忙于干某事14.be busy doing sth忙于做某事15.by bus /car / plane 乘公汽打的乘飞机16.catch up with 迎头赶上17.catch cold 感冒18.day after day 一天又一天19.do some cleaning 使干净20.eat up / use up 吃光用光21.in the end 最后最终22.fall ill 生病23.on foot 步行24.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友25.in front of 在....前方26.get back /in /off /on 返回、得到27.get on with 与某人相处28.give up 放弃29.go on doing sth.继续干某事30.go shopping 购物31.be good at 在某方面擅长32.hand in / out 交上承上33.have a good time 旅途愉快34.have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐35.have sports 做运动36.hear from 收到某人来信37.here and there 到处38.hold a meeting 举行会议39.hold on 坚持抓住40.hurry up 匆忙41.keep on doing sth.继续做某时,保持...状态42.all kinds of 各种各样43.a kind of 一种ugh at 嘲笑45.listen to sb.听某人说46.no longer 不再47.look after / at / for/ up 照顾/看/注视/寻找/查询48.make a mistake 犯错误49.make a noise 发出...声音噪音50.in the middle of 在中间51.neither...nor 既不也不52.from now on 从现在开始53.a number of 大量的54.at once 立即,马上55.once upon a time 很久以前56.put on / sth down / up 穿上放下搭起张贴57.get / be ready 准备做某事58.take / have a rest 休息59.ring up 打电话60.send for 派人去请61.by the side of 在什么旁边62.go to sleep 睡觉63.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事64.take a walk 散步65.take away 带走66.take out 注意小心拿出来67.take down / off 关小关掉68.take a train / bus 乘火车乘公汽69.think about 思考有关...问题70.all the time 一直71.on / in time 按时及时72.too...to 太...而不....73.try on 试穿74.turn off 关掉75.wake up 醒来76.by the way 顺便77.one the / one’s way to....在....路上78.write down 写下来79.take a message for sb.为某人带个口信80.What a pity! 很可惜81.of course 当然82.turn left 向左转83.feel well 感觉好84.neck and neck 肩并肩85.fall behind 落后86.take turns 轮流按顺序87.hands up 举起手/投降88.as usual 像平常一样89.prefer a.to b.A与B相比较起来更喜欢A90.You’d better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事91.Help oneself to sth.用餐自便,92.change one’s mind 改变主义93.make a mistake 犯错误94.take one’s time 花掉某人时间95.knock into sb.撞上某人96 covered with 被...覆盖97.with one’s help 在某人帮助下98.wear out 使疲倦厌倦99 sell out 脱销卖完100 be in surprise 使惊奇101 afraid of 害怕担心102.at the foot of 在脚下103.meet for the first time 第一次见面104.at the beginning of 在...开始105.nice meeting you 很高兴见到你106.go away 走开107.in one’s opinion 在某人看来某人的观点108.summer vacation 暑假109.a general idea 大意大概主要观点110.find out 发现111.right now 马上立即112 dawn until dark 从早到晚113.go on doing sth 继续做某事114.by the lights of 借助借鉴115as a result 结果116.pump water 抽水117.on an open fire 篝火118.give one’s regards to sb.把某人的祝福带给.119.that’s nice of sb.你太好了,太善良了,120.send sb.best wishes 送上某人的祝福121.follow one’s instructions 按照某人的做法122.by the side of 在旁边123.at the end of 在最后在...尽头124.a little man with glasses 一个戴眼睛的矮男人125.have a way of doing sth.126.dip sth.into sth.把某东西蘸到某东西里去127.hold up 举起承载128.instead of 坚持129.make a face 做鬼脸130.have difficulty in doing sth 做谋事有困难131.have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难132.know about 知道有关于..... 133.more or less 或多或少134.stay the same 保持原样135.way of life 生活方式136.bring in 带进来,赚取137.I guess 我猜测我预料138.go off to Guangzhou 飞往广州139.see sb.off 给某人送行140.take a taxi 打出租车145.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友146.by air /sea 乘飞机/乘船147.say Hi to A.from B.B对A打招呼148.have a good trip 旅途愉快149.tie the boat to a tree 把船系到树上150.by the river bank 靠着河岸151.all night long 整个晚上152.be about to do sth 即将做某事. 153.nothing except / but 除了..都没有154.at a high price 高价155.stay long 呆了很长时间156.cover a.with b. 用B盖住A 157.so that 如此//已至于158.in rows 在一排159.from now on 从现在开始160.in order to 为了161.make sure 确信162.knock sb.down 把某人撞倒163.obey the rules 遵守规则164.break the rules 打破/违反规则165.in the past 在过去166.wash away 冲走167.take a look at 看一眼168.take a picnic 野炊169.a great many 大量170.agree on 赞同达成一致171.supply sb.sth 供应某人某物172.all over the country 整个国家173.at the crossing 在十字路口174.plenty of 大量175.as soon as possible 尽可能176.set up 发射建立177.spend ...in doing / on sth.花时间/钱干某事178.as follows 如下179.fall off / down 跌倒,滑落180.for quite a while 一会儿181.a great part of 大部分,大量的182.on the morning of 在早晨183.the number of ......的数量184.cut off 切断185.at 5.3 centimetres a year 以一年5.3厘米的速度186.as a result of 结果187.It is said that 据说188.do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力189.change a.for b.把A换成B 190.a waste of money 浪费钱191.make a decision 做决定192.go up 上升193.bring down 降低194.get sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事195.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事196.keep a record of 保持一个记录197.thanks to 多亏了198.at one time 一度曾经199.make plans for 为...做一个计划200.at home and abroad 在国内外201.take up 占据,占去202.every four years 每四年203.take part in /join in / compete in 参加、加入ed to do sth.过去常常做某事205.hear of 听说206.on / over / through the radio 打开收音机207.be well thought of 深思熟虑208.make fun of sb.取笑某人209.not just...but...不仅....而且... 210.The more,the better.越多越好213.go with 和....一起214.give advice to sb. 给某人建议215.from month to month 日积月累216.write to sb.给某人写信217.tens of thousands of 成千上万218.be well received219.be of great help 有很大帮助220.write to/ about/write for221.fight against/fight for 为反对..而战;为争取而战222.She did all (that )she could (do) to help him 她做她能做的一切去帮助他223.She did what she could do to help him.她做她能做的去帮助他224.no more than 1.至多2.同....一样不225.in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间226.break out/break into 突然爆发/非法闯入227.break down 1.损坏2.(健康等)垮掉.崩溃228.early the next morning 第二天一早229.be sad at sth.对...感到悲伤230.consider sb to be.把某人看做是231.be beaten to death 被打死232.measure a.with b.用b测量a 233.get along well with 与某人相处的很好234.ask sb.for sth.询问某人某事235.tell lies 撒谎236.advise sb.To do sth.建议某人做某事237.have a good rest 好好休息238.take the medicine 吃药239.get a cough / headache 头疼240.I suggest sb.do sth.我建议某人做... 241.and so on 等等242.be measured in calories 用卡度量243.burn up 烧光/烧毁244.be rich / low /high in 在...方面富裕.底,高245.in the form of 以....形式246.scores of 许多247.put on /lose weight 1.发胖2.穿戴/减肥248.look out 注意/留神249.be on fire / catch fire 着火250.in that case 以防万一251.turn the gas off 关掉燃气252.sound the fire alarm 拉响火警报警器253.be trapped in 陷入困境254.belong to 属于255.in the ceiling of 在....的顶部256.get close to 靠近.紧贴.挨着257.at present 目前258.long ago 很久以前259.the number of sth.某事物的数目260.It is hoped that 希望.....261.be invited to 被邀请....262.call on sb.拜访某人264.pay back 归还265.be worth 值得266.at the most 大多数的时候267.pick up 1.捡(拾)起2.搭车268.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是269.offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物270.think of / think about 1.想起.记得2.想出.提出271.be cross 脾气坏的.易怒的272.look down upon sb.看不起某人273.in the beginning 起初.开始e out 1.出现.显露2.出版.发表3.结果是275.again and again 在一次.反复276.a paper-making factory 造纸厂277.catch /have a cold 感冒e across sb.偶然碰见某人279.cut up 切开280.praise sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人281.in one’s fifties 在某人50岁282.give advice on sth.就某事给出建议283.receive a doctor’s degree 取得博士学位284.be supported by sb.受到某人的支持285.close friends 亲密的朋友286.translate a.into b.把A翻译成B 287.make progress 取得进步288.before long /long before 不久,很久以前289.stand for 象征,代表290.be made up of 由....组成300.be famous for 因....而出名301.be devided into 被分成302.be full of / be filled with 充满303.live on potatoes 以马铃薯为生304.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系305.go to church 去教堂306.play an important part in 在...方面起重要作用307.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事308.on the edge of sth.在...的边缘309.all through the year 全年310.rise by 63 metres 上升63米311.be in danger 处于危险之中312.stone by stone 一步一个脚印313.work on sth.从事...314.be marked with 用...做标记315.at breakfast 吃早餐316.in danger 处于危险中317.make a good effort 好好努力318.date from 起源于319.be busy with 忙于...320.knock out of 打昏、击倒321.point out 指出322.turn over 翻身323.go against 反对324.year after/by year 年复一年、逐年325.agree to do sth.同意做某事326.now and then 时不时的327.give a talk 作报告、演讲328.send out 分发、发送(信函、货物等)329.get through 干完工作、完成任务;通过(考试)330.ring sb.back / up 给某人回电话331.May I have your attention? 请注意一下好吗?332.receive an invitation (客观上)收到邀请333.accept the invitation (主观上)收到邀请334.be out of breath 上气不接下气335.turn down 调低,调小336.ring off 挂断.电话337.for free 免费338.become interested in 对.....感兴趣339.form a pop group 组成一个流行小组340.manage to do sth.设法做某事341.persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事From Senior Book Three342.go straight ahead 一直往前走343.at the entrance to ...在...的入口处343.on the other side 在另一边344.in the hope of 怀着...的希望345.take along346.lose heart 灰心347.in this way 用这种方法348.be pleased with 对...感到满意/高兴349.in the 1920s 在20世纪30年代350.as far as the coast 远至海岸线351.bring on sth.引起,助长,促进某事352.Do you mind if I do sth? 你介意我做...吗?353.Would you mind if I did it 你会在意我做...吗?355.Non-smoking office 无烟室356.smoke a cigarette 抽雪茄烟357.fall asleep 睡着,入睡358.one third of 三分之一359.die of / die from 死于...360.remain in business 经商pared to sb.把某人比作362.kick one’s smoking habit 戒掉抽烟习惯363.give sth.up 放弃...364.get one into the habit of 养成...的习惯365.be used to sth /doing sth.习惯于366.call for 要求,需要367.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物pare a.with b.把a 与b相比369.help sb.do/to do /with sth.帮助某人做某事371.be accepted as 作为...被接受372.nod / shake the head 点头/摇头373.shake hands with sb.与某人握手374.wave one’s arms 挥手375.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家376.do some research on sth.做某方面的研究377.be proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲378.stand close to each other 彼此站的很近379.keep a distance away 保持距离380.talk with sb’s mouth full381.a copy of China Daily 一份中国日报382.What’s on this weekend? 这周末有什么事吗?383.give a performance 进行一次演出384.They are said to do sth= 据说385.It is said that 据说386.cover the events 掩盖事实,隐藏证据387.get down to sth/doing sth.着手做某事388.fix a time 约会389.have a face-to-face interview 面对面的采访390.do telephone interviews 电话采访391.look up sth in dictionary 在字典中查找392.type sth.into the computer 把...输入电脑393.There is no time left 没有剩余时间了394.in the coming week 在接下来的一周395.cut the costs of sth 削减...的开支396.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎397.as well.as well as 也,又398.practise doing sth.练习做某事399.intend to do sth 打算做某事400.set off for the USA 动身去美国401.after a short while 不久之后402.be uncertain about 不确信,对...没有把握403.add a.to b.将a添加到b404.be honoured for sth.因...而感到荣幸405.make a contribution to sth.对某事做出贡献406.be set in California 以加里拂尼亚为背景407.pick up 1.捡起,拾其2搭车408.be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴风雪409.in a great hurry 匆忙410.bring up sb.抚养,养育411.Excuse me for doing sth为...感到抱歉.412.What a shame 太遗憾了413.be pressed with414.in the late 1870s 19世纪70年代后期415.keep a bank 经营银行416.here and there 到处417.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事418.trade with 与..做交易419.first day covers420.sooner or later 迟早421.add to sth.添加ed stamps 用过的邮票423.tell the difference between a.and b.辨别a与 b424.fill a.with b.用b 装满a425.generally speaking 一般来说426.struggle against 反对,抗争,挣扎427.from area to area 不同区域426.below freezing 零度以下427.all the year round 全年428.natural gas 天然气429.a great deal of 大量的,许多430.on average 平均431.make use of 利用432.keep alive 保持活力433.offer sb.a lift room434.clear sth.up 清除435.the other day 前几天436.tidy sth.up 打扫干净437.knock sb.off 撞到某人438.What happened to me? 发生什么事439.take it easy 别急440.stay still 不要动441.medical care 医疗服务442.at the back of 在......背后443.deal with 处理444.pour a.into b.把a倒入b445.keep out of the reach of 放在够不着的地方446.do sth.by mistake 误做某事447.nearby hospital 附近的医院rge quantities of 大量的449.be fit for sb.适合某人450.hear about 听说451.standing room452.pay special attention to 特别注意453.deep in the heart of 深入内心454.fail to do sth.做某事失败455.time and time again 一次又一次456.lose one’s sight 失明457.be present 在场,出席458.off the coast 临近海岸459.living things 活物460.die out 灭绝,绝种461.in all 大体上462.point to / at 指向463.to one’s great joy 令人高兴的事464.be that foolish 那样傻465.judge sb.by the clothes 以貌取人466.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.使人受困于467.apologize to sb.for sth 为某事向某人道歉468.be after 随后469.do sb.a favor 帮忙470.make sth to sb’s own measure 劲力做某事471.depend on sb.依赖某人472.drop in at / in sb./ a place 拜访某人,某地473.once upon a time 从前474.do up one’s button 扣扣子475.take sb.seriously 认真对某人476.What is worse 更糟的是477.be suitable for doing sth 适应做某事478.keep back 隐瞒,保留479.be equal to 与......相等480.pretend to do sth.假装作某事481.play a part of 起部分作用482.be caught in 遭遇,(不幸)被逮住I 取代483.be anxious about 担心(某事) 484.be likely to do sth.可能做某事485.call in 拜访486.take the place 取代488.for one thing 一方面489.make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音490.stare straight at sb.注视某人491.bend over 弯腰,俯身492.worse still 更糟的是493.attack one’s attention 吸引某人注意力494.carry off 拿走,夺走495.look into 调查,观察496.run out of food 消费完食物497.do a word puzzle 玩文字游戏498.all through one’s life 终其1一生499.lead to sth 导致(某事) 500.the Noble Prize for sth.诺贝尔奖501.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事502.a cheque for $100 100美元的支票503.live the rest of one’s life 度过余生504.take American nationality 入美国国籍505.be fond of 对...感兴趣;喜欢506.lead a simple way of life过着简单的生活507.leave a.for b.离开a地到b地508.go on with sth.继续做某事509.stick to sth.不放弃或不改变、坚持或维持某事510.take sides in 偏袒;站在某某一边511.be respected as 被尊为512.further education 进修513.So far as I know 据我所知514.get sth.ready 作好准备515.in space片刻就, 一会儿就;在宇宙中516.travel in a high circle 在大环行轨道上运行517.at the speed of 以...速度518.keep sth out of 防止...侵入;使...在范围之外519.set up an organization 建立一个组织519.set up an organization 建立一个组织520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下521.outer space外太空;星际空间519.set up an organization 建立一个组织520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下521.outer space外太空;星际空间522.carry out实现;开展;贯彻;执行523.attempt to do sth.尝试做某事524.be connected with 和...有联系;...和...连接起来525.have a seat 坐下526.personal affairs 私事527.see to sth.照料528.mean to do sth.意欲,意图,打算529.make a note of把...记下来530.It’s time sb.did sth 是某人做某事的时候了531.Remember me to sb 让某人记住我532.delay sth./doing sth 耽搁做某事533.be well known for sth.由于某事出名534.I dare say 我敢说535.pay sb.a visit 拜访、访问某人536.do repairs修理工作;修补工作537.There is no doubt about it 毫无疑问538.be supposed to do sth可以、应该做某事539.a length of 长度540.I wish I did sth 我希望我做了某事541.dive off the rock 从岩石上跳下542.take a deep breath 深呼吸543.go cycling骑自行车兜风544.by weight以重量计545.stay clean 保持新鲜546.a variety of种种547.at a time每次;一次548.at the bottom of 在底部549.feed on sth.以...为食550.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸551.for ages 多年552.in the opposite direction 反方向553.the majority of多数,过半数,大多数554.be out of work失业的555.in future从今以后556.in the future 未来,将来557.work out解决/想出/使精疲力尽/计算558.be convenient to do 方便做某事559.in the fields of education 在教育领域560.pay bills 买单561.search a.for b.在(某地)搜寻(某东西)562.vote for sb 为某人投票563.on the screen 在屏幕上564.be against / for 反对/ 支持565.take sth.for example 以某某为例556.keep fit 保持苗条557.electric hair drier 电吹风558.put sth into practice 把某事投入实践559.by fax / telegraph 发电报y the table 摆桌子561.quite by accident 十分偶然562.light a cigar 点燃雪茄563.buy a coffee 买一杯咖啡564.move from side to side 从一边移动到一边565.have a lot in common 有很多共同点566.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事567.leave sb/sth.doing sth.让人或事保持某状态568.take over接管569.on one’s own独立无助地;靠自己570.booking office 预约室,订票室571.in rush hour高锋时间572.drive off开车送走;击退;赶走573.be in great surprise 很惊奇,很惊讶574.be in total silence 寂静575.be angry with sb.for sth.因某事而生某人的气576.be introduced to 介绍给...577.a couple of 一对578.over and over again 反复579.put sb.in / into prison 把某人关进监狱580.the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖581.set an example to sb.给...树立榜样582.make a speech 发表演讲583.side by side肩并肩地;一起584.make friends / enemies 交朋友/树敌585.achieve one’s goal 达到某人的目标586.in one’s lifetime 一生/终生587.separate a.from b.把A从B中分离出来589.as a matter of fact 事实上590.dream of 梦想....e true 成为现实592.even though / if 即使593.prevent ...from doing 阻止做... 594.as though 即使595.in need of 需要596.end up 结束597.at the latest 至少598.look forward to 展望...599.be familiar with 对...很熟悉600.earn one’s living 谋生601.learn sth.by heart 背诵602.in praise of 因...受表扬603.get married to 和....结婚604.let sb in 让某人进来605.have a test 休息606.in peace 和平607.fall in love with爱上某人608.make sure of 确信,确定609.suffer from 遭受....610.in public 在公共场所611.set fire to 解雇612.burn ...to the ground 烧为平地;把...夷为平地613.do wrong 做错事614.do a good deed 做好事615.get together 在一起616.all the best 万事如意,一切都好617.have a word with sb.对某人有话要说618.connect with 与...联系619.in other words 换句话来说620.free of charge 免费621.a bathing suit 浴衣622.pay heavy taxes 偿还高额的税623.have something to do with 有...要做624.be willing to do sth 愿意做... 625.devote one’s time/life/effort tosth/doing sth 奉献某人的时间/生命/努力去做...626.be determined to do sth 决定做... 627.succeed in doing sth 成功做... 628.in honour of 为了纪念...629.give off 发光,放热630.belng to 属于631.set off a nuclear bomb 发射一枚原子弹632.have an effect on 对...起作用633.from then on 从那时起634.above all 以上所有的635.believe in 相信,坚信636.heart and soul 全心全意637.pay off清偿债务638.provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人639.go bad 变坏,变质640.insist on doing sth 坚持做某事641.take (an) interest in 对...有兴趣642.take sth by surprise出其不意643.with the purpose of 为了.../目的是...644.set out for some place 动身去某地645.set sail 航海646.in search of 寻找/搜索647.fall ill 生病648.in charge of 交换649.be worth doing值得做某事650.put out 张贴651.look out 小心652.start a fire 开火653.become experienced at 对...有经验654.separate...from...从...分离/分开655.round up把...聚拢656.all the year round 全年/整年657.hand down 从...传下来658.rather than 宁愿...659.give birth to生(孩子)660.now and again不时地661.fix a date 约个时间662starve to death 快要饿死了663.in a word 总之664.in debt 负债665.make good sense有很大意义666.help oneself to 自便;自行取用667.express one’s satisfaction with sth 对...表示满意668.bring in 引进/带来669.go hand in hand手拉手地前进670.try out 筋疲力尽671.a waste of money 浪费钱672.admire sb for sth 因...钦佩某人673.remind sb of sth 提醒/使...记起674.get rid of 废除675.in this way 用这种方法676.get rid of废除677.break up 破坏/打破678.seek to do sth企图,试图做某事679.be active in 对...很积极680.shut down停工,关闭681.sentence sb to death 判某人死刑682.masses of 一团糟683.protect sb from sth 保护某人不受到某事的伤害684.watch over照管685.fall to pieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解686.at war 战争期间687.take on 呈现;雇佣688.carry on with 携带...689.fall into ruins 变成废墟691.in a poor state 状态不佳692.keep off (使)不接近;挡开693.in battle 战役;交战;争斗694.be of great importance 有极大重要性695.keep one’s word遵守诺言696.have a misunderstanding about sth 对...误会697.be ashamed of 因...感到羞耻698.ahead of time 提前699.burst into tears 泪水夺眶而出700.but for要不是701.do everything sb can to do sth 全力以赴702.express one’s thanks 深表感谢703.on the point of 关键时刻704.so long as 只要705.give out分发;用尽;公布706.to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是707.to be honest 坦言708.take charge掌管709.on board在船,火车,飞机上(的) 710.keep one’s balance 保持平衡711.be content with 对...很满意712.be content to do sth 做某事很满意713.in all 总共714.be proud of 因......而自豪/骄傲715.take pride in因......而自豪/骄傲716.lose one’s voice 失声717.turn up出现;突然发生;调大(音量)718.in actual fact 事实上719.in a flash 一顺间720.in uniform 统一721.look round 四处看722.on one’s arrival 抵达723.play a trick on 戏弄..../诡计724.as busy as a bee 忙的团团转725.break into闯入;打断;突然...起来726.be ready to do sth 做...有准备727.scold sb for 因...而责备某人728.take place 代替/取代729.on condition that 只要;以...为条件730.make a promise 许诺731.fall in love with 爱上...732.have mercy on 对...有同情心733.be seated 被安装;被安排在...就坐734.do the deed 做事735.go down on one’s knees 跪下736.at the mercy of受...所支配;任...摆布737.take...in one’s arms拥抱e one’s head动脑子739.paly the role of 扮演...的角色/起...的作用740.according to 根据741.not all并非都...;不是所有的都... 742.lead an active life 过着积极向上的生活743.Have no choice but to do sth 别无选择744.all through the winter 整个冬天745.make use of 利用746.lie in 位于...747.move about四处走动;到处旅行748.a good many 许多749.keep up (使)不停止;保持750.tear down拆除;扯下751.turn away避开;解雇;转过脸752.take possession of占领;占有753.now that 因此754.give in让步;呈交;屈服,投降755.die out逐渐消失;灭绝756.have a hard time 艰难时刻;有困难757.become of降临, 遭遇758.in chains 连锁反应;759.once in a while有时760.pass down from generation to generation761.roll over 翻滚。
中考英语必考短语词汇速记(打印背诵版)
中考英语必考短语词汇速记(名师总结必考短语,事半功倍,值得下载打印)一、动词短语(一)不同动词+同一介词/副词up短语1.bring up养育;抚养2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.clean up打扫(或清除)干净4.drink up喝光5.eat up吃光6.end up结束7.fix up修理;修补8.hang up挂断(电话)9.hurry up赶快10.get up起床11.give up放弃12.grow up成长;长大13.look up查阅;向上看1 / 2114.make up组成15.mix up把……混合在一起16.open up打开17.pick up捡起18.put up张贴;建造;举起19.ring up打电话20.set up搭建;建立;设立21.make up one’s mind下决心22.stay up熬夜23.dress up装扮24.wake up醒来25.turn up调高26.cut up切碎out短语1.blow out吹灭2.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生; 爆发3.bring out使显现;使表现出4.check out察看;观察5.clean out清除;把……打扫干净6.clear out清理;丢掉2 / 21e out出版;发表8.cut out删除;删去9.find out查明;弄清10.get out出去;离开11.go out外出12.hand out分发13.hang out闲逛;常去某处14.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难15.keep out不让……进入16.point out指出17.put out扑灭18.sell out卖光19.set out出发;启程20.take out取出21.try out试用;试验22.work out解决;成功地发展in短语1.arrive in到达2.believe in信任;信赖3.hand in上交;提交;呈送3 / 214.join in参加5.let in让……进来off短语1.break off突然中止;中断2.clean...off把……擦掉3.cut off切除4.get off下车5.go off(闹钟)发出响声6.keep off避免吃(或喝)某物7.pay off付清(欠款等)8.put off推迟9.ring off挂断电话10.run off跑掉;迅速离开11.see off送行12.set off动身;启程;使爆发13.show off炫耀;卖弄14.shut off关闭;停止运转15.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞16.turn off关掉away短语4 / 211.get away逃离2.give away赠送;捐赠3.go away走开4.put away把……收起来5.run away逃跑;跑掉6.take away拿走7.throw away扔掉;抛弃on短语e on快点儿2.concentrate on全神贯注于……3.depend on依赖;依靠4.hold on等一等(别挂电话)5.keep on继续(进行)6.live on以……为主食;靠……为生7.pass on传递8.put on增加(体重);发胖9.try on试穿;试试看10.work on从事;努力改善11.get on with(与某人)和睦相处;(与某人)关系良好about短语5 / 211.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论;讨论;议论3.think about思考;思索4.worry about担心;烦恼5.be sure about确信;对……有把握back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话e back回来4.get back回来5.give back归还;送回6.pay back偿还(借款等)7.talk back回嘴;顶嘴down短语1.break down停止运转;出故障2.cut down砍倒3.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失4.fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌5.lie down躺下6.put down记下6 / 217.take down拆除;往下拽;记录8.write down写下;记录下9.keep...down控制;抑制10.let...down使失望;(使)略逊一筹11.pull...down拆下;摧毁for短语1.ask for恳求(给予);请求2.care for非常喜欢;照顾3.pay for付费;付出代价4.prepare for为……做准备5.wait for等候;等待to短语1.belong to属于2.listen to听3.talk to跟……说4.lead to导致;通向5.stick to坚持;固守6.add...to...把……加到……上7.lend...to...借……给……8.prefer...to...和……相比,更喜欢……7 / 219.shout to对……大喊from短语e from来自2.hear from收到(某人的)信3.learn from向……学习4.prevent from妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate from分离;隔开with短语1.(dis)agree with(不)赞同;持相(不)同意见2.deal with处理;应付3.argue with和……争吵4.begin with以……开始5.connect with与……相连pare...with与……比较7.provide...with...提供……给……into短语1.change into转换成;把……变成2.divide into把……分成3.fall into落入;陷入4.enter into开始讨论;着手处理8 / 215.knock into与……相撞6.look into向……里面看;调查7.walk into(不慎)陷入of短语1.hear of听说2.think of认为over短语e over突然感觉到2.get over克服;恢复3.go over仔细检查4.look over检查5.fall over被……绊倒(二)同一动词+不同介词/副词put短语1.put on穿上(戴上);上演;增加2.put up张贴(广告等);挂起;举起3.put away放好;收拾4.put down记下;镇压5.put off推迟;延迟6.put out熄灭;扑灭9 / 21look短语1.look up查询2.look through浏览3.look at看着4.look around向四周看5.look for寻找6.look over检查7.look out留神;当心8.look after照顾9.look like看起来像get短语1.get on上车;进展2.get off下车;出发;动身3.get up起床4.get down下降5.get away逃离6.get back返回;回来7.get into进入8.get over克服take短语10 / 211.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与……相像2.take care当心;小心3.take down记下;取下4.take in吸入;吞入(体内)5.take out取出6.take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事turn短语1.turn down调低(声音)2.turn up调高(声音)3.turn off关掉4.turn on打开5.turn around转身;调头6.turn over翻身;翻转give短语1.give away捐赠2.give up放弃3.give in屈服;让步4.give out分发;散发5.give back还给;归还go短语11 / 211.go away离开2.go along继续3.go back回来4.go on继续5.go over仔细检查6.go through浏览;翻阅;通过come短语e out出来;出版e over突然感觉到e in进入;进来e into进入e up出来;上升e down着陆;下降e back回来e across(偶然)遇见(或发现)e on来吧;赶快;加油e from来自e along跟随;赶快;进步;进展fall短语1.fall behind落后12 / 212.fall down倒下;滑倒3.fall into掉进……里4.fall off从……掉下来二、形容词短语1.be different from与……不同2.be famous/known as作为……有名3.be famous/known for因……著名4.be fond of喜欢;爱好5.be full of/filled with装满;充满6.be busy with忙于某事7.be pleased with对……感到满意8.be patient with对……有耐心9.be angry with生……的气;对……感到气愤10.be popular with受……欢迎11.be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict about sth.对某事严格12.be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法13.be good at擅长14.be good for对……有好处15.be bad for对……有害13 / 2116.be late for迟到17.be responsible for对……负责18.be ready for为……做好准备19.be thirsty for渴望;渴求20.be proud of对……感到自豪21.be interested in对……感兴趣22.be surprised at对……感到惊奇23.be sure about确信;对……有把握24.be serious about对……认真25.be willing to乐意(做某事)26.be similar to与……相像27.be ready to准备好做某事28.be thankful for感谢……29.be friendly/kind to对……友好30.be able to有能力做某事31.be afraid of doing/to do害怕去做;不敢去做32.be stressed out有压力的;紧张的33.be hard on sb.对某人严厉三、介词短语in短语14 / 211.in all总共2.in common共同的;共有的3.in danger处于危险中4.in English用英语5.in fact实际上;其实6.in general通常;大体上;一般而言7.in need需要;在困难中8.in order按顺序9.in peace平安地;安静地10.in person亲身;亲自11.in public当众;公开12.in silence沉默;无声13.in style时髦;流行14.in time及时15.in total总共;合计16.in turn依次;轮流17.in a hurry匆忙;仓促18.in a row连续19.in the end最后;终于20.in the way挡道;妨碍15 / 2121.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)on短语1.on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上)2.on display展览;陈列3.on duty值日;值班4.on foot走路;步行5.on purpose故意地6.on sale廉价出售;出售7.on show展出;在上演(放映)8.on time准时9.on vacation度假10.on weekends在周末to短语to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是by短语1.by accident偶然地;意外地2.by chance偶然地3.by hand手工4.by mistake错误地16 / 215.by the way顺便提一下at短语1.at once立刻;马上2.at first首先3.at last最后4.at least至少5.at times有时;偶尔6.at present目前;现在7.at home在家8.at the beginning of在……开始9.at the end of在……末尾/尽头10.at the same time同时11.at this/that time在这/那时12.at the moment此刻13.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口14.at night/noon在晚上/中午15.at the top/bottom of在……顶部/底部16.at the age of在……年龄17.at the price of以……的价钱18.at a high/low price以高/低价17 / 21四、其他短语as短语1.as long as只要2.as soon as一……就……3.as far as就……而言4.as...as possible/I can尽可能……5.as if好像;似乎6.as a result结果7.as for至于8.as usual像往常一样9.as well也(用于肯定句句末)10.as well as不但……而且……11.be famous/known as作为……而出名12.such as例如;比如13.the same as与……一样14.regard...as...把……视为/当做……way短语1.on one’s/the way to...在去……的路上2.make one’s way to前往;到……地方去18 / 21。
英语中考常考短语900个简版.docx
中考英语常考短语900个1. a bit of 一点2. a copy of 一份(本,册)3. a couple of 两个;几个4. a cup of 一杯5. a few 几个6. a kind of 一种;一类;有点儿7. a lot of/lots of 许多8. a number of 一些,若干9. a piece of 一块(张,片,件)10.above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是11.according to 按照;根据12.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想13.across from 在……对面14.add… to… 增加……到……15.after a while 过了一会儿;不久16.after all 终究;毕竟17.again and again 再三地;反复地18.agree on 赞同;取得一致意见19.agree to 同意20.agree with 同意21.aim at 瞄准;针对;致力于22.all by oneself 单独;独立23.all day (long) 一整天24.all in all 总的来说25.all kinds of 多种多样的26.all over 到处,处处;遍及27.all over/around the world 世界各地28.all right 可以的;好吧;(病)好了29.all the same 尽管如此;仍然30.all the time 总是;一直;向来31.all year round 一年到头32.along with 和……一起;连同33.and so on 等等34.answer the phone 接电话35.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉36.argue about 争论37.argue with 与……争论38.arrive at 到达39.as a result 结果;因此40.as for 至于41.as if (as though) 好像;似乎42.as long as 只要……就……43.as soon as possible 尽快44.as soon as 一……就……45.as usual 像平时一样;照例46.as well as 与……一样好;也,还47.as well 同样;也;又48.ask for 要求;询问49.ask one’s permission 请求某人的允许50.at (in) the front of 在……的前部51.at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚餐时52.at first 起初;起先;最初53.at last 最后;终于54.at least 至少55.at night 在夜晚56.at noon 在中午57.at once 立刻;马上58.at present 现在;目前59.at school 在学校;在上学60.at table 在吃饭61.at the back of 在……的后部62.at the beginning of 在……之初;开始的时候63.at the corner of 在……拐角处64.at the doctor’s 在诊所;在医院65.at the edge of 在……的边沿66.at the end of 在……结束时;尽头67.at the foot of 在……的脚下68.at the moment 此刻;目前;当时69.at the same time 同时70.at the sight of 当看到……时;一见……就……71.at the speed of 按照……的速度72.at weekends 在周末73.at work 在工作74.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事75.be (get) used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事76.be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事77.be about to do sth. 即将做某事;正打算做某事78.be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事79.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做……80.be angry with sb. 生某人的气81.be asleep 入睡82.be away from 离开;远离83.be bad for 对……有害84.be based on 以……为根据85.be blind to 无视……86.be born in 出生于87.be busy with/doing sth. 忙于(做)某事88.be careful 小心89.be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事90.be close to 靠近;与……亲密91.be covered with 被……覆盖92.be crowded with 挤满93.be different from 与……不同94.be experienced in 在……方面有经验95.be familiar to 为……所熟悉;被某人熟悉96.be famous as 以……(职业)出名97.be famous for 因……而著名98.be far from 远离99.be fed up with 厌倦100.be filled with 用……装满;充满101.be fit for 适合;胜任102.be fond of 喜爱103.be free from 免于,摆脱104.be friendly to 对……友好105.be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事106.be full of 充满107.be gone 消失;离开108.be good at 擅长……109.be good for 对……有好处110.be ill in bed 生病卧床111.be in agreement 意见一致112.be in 穿着113.be interested in 对……感兴趣114.be keen on 喜爱115.be kind to 对……和蔼116.be known as 作为……知名117.be late for 迟到118.be linked to 与……有关联119.be mad at 对……生气120.be made from 由……制成121.be made of 由……制成122.be made to do sth. 被迫做…… 123.be made up of 由……组成124.be moved by 被……感动125.be off 离开;走开;结束126.be open to 对……敞开心胸;开放127.be pleased with 对……满意128.be poor in 在……方面差129.be proud of 为……自豪130.be rich in 盛产;富含…… 131.be sad for 对……难过132.be serious about 认真对待……133.be short for 是……的简称134.be short of 缺乏……135.be similar to 与……相似136.be sorry for 为……感到难过;对……感到抱歉137.be strange to 对……陌生138.be stressed out 有压力的;筋疲力尽的139.be strict in 对……很严格140.be supposed to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事141.be sure to do sth. 一定做某事142.be surprised at 对……惊奇143.be talented in 在……方面有天赋144.be terrified of 对……感到恐惧;害怕145.be thankful to sb. 对某人表示感激146.be tired of 对……感到厌倦147.be up to 由……决定148.be used as 被用作149.be used for 被用于;被用作150.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事151.be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事152.be worn out 破烂不堪;筋疲力尽153.be worried about 为……而担心154.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事155.because of 因为156.before long 不久以后;很快157.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求、恳求某人做某事158.begin… with… 以……开始…… 159.believe in 信仰;相信160.belong to 属于161.between… and… 在……之间162.borrow… from… 向……借……;从……借到……163.both… and… ……和……都…… 164.break down 停止运转;出故障165.break into pieces 破成碎片166.break into 破门而入167.break off 停止;停顿;中断168.break out 爆发169.break the record 打破纪录170.break the rule 违反规则;违反规定171.break up 破碎,粉碎;(关系)破裂172.bring out 使显现;出版;推出173.bring up 抚养;养育;培养174.bring… to… 把……带到……来175.build up 使逐渐变大,增强;锻炼,使强壮176.by accident 偶然地177.by air 坐飞机178.by car 乘轿车;开车179.by chance 偶然地180.by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式181.by means of 通过……方式182.by mistake 错误地183.by oneself 独自184.by the end of 在……结束时185.by the time 到……时候为止186.by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下187.by then 在那时188.by turns 轮流189.call at someplace (顺路)拜访(某地)190.call for help 求救,呼救191.call the police 报警192.call up 打电话;想起193.calm down (使)冷静下来194.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事195.care about 关心;在意196.care for 喜欢;照顾,照料197.carry on 继续198.carry out 进行;实施199.catch (a) cold 患感冒200.catch up with 赶上201.change one’s mind 改主意202.chat with 和……聊天203.check in 办理登机;入住204.check out 结账离店205.cheer up 使……振奋206.clean out 清除;打扫干净207.clean up 收拾干净208.clear up 天放晴209.climb up 爬上210.close down 停产;歇业e across 偶然发现,偶然遇见;被理解e along 取得进步;进展;偶然出现e and go 来来往往e back 回来;回想起e down 下来;下(雨、雪等)e from 出生于;来自e in 进入,进来e on 赶快;来吧e out 出来;出版;开花;发表e over 顺便拜访e to an end 结束e to know 逐渐明白e to life 苏醒,起死回生;变得有生气e to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉e true 实现e up to 来到……面前e up with 提出;想出municate with 与……交流pare… to… 把……比作…… pare… with… ……和……比较plain about 对……抱怨232.concentrate on 全神贯注于;专心于233.congratulations to 祝贺…… 234.connect… to… 连接……到…… 235.connect… with… 将……与……连接236.consist of 由……组成/构成237.correct the mistakes 改正错误238.cut down 削减;删减239.cut in line 插队240.cut off 切断,剪下241.cut up 切碎;伤害242.day after day 日复一日243.day off 休息;休息日244.deal with 处理;应对245.decide on 决定;选定246.depend on 取决于;依赖于247.develop a film 冲洗胶卷248.die from 因……而死249.die out 灭绝250.differ from 与……不同251.discuss about 讨论252.divide into 把……分成…… 253.do business 干正事;做生意254.do chores 干家务;做杂事255.do harm to 伤害……256.do one’s best 尽最大努力257.do sb. a favor 帮某人忙258.do sb. good 对某人有好处259.do some exercises 做运动260.do some shopping 买东西261.do the dishes 洗盘子262.do well in 在……做得很好263.do with 处置;对付264.dozens of 几十;许多265.draw… from… 从……取出……;从……得出……266.dream of 梦想;梦见267.dress up 打扮;化妆268.drop by 顺便拜访269.drop out 中途退出;辍学270.dry up 晾干;弄干271.due to 因为;由于272.earn one’s living 谋生273.eat up 吃光;吞噬274.either… or… 或者……或者…… 275.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事276.end up 结束;以……告终277.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事278.enjoy oneself 过得愉快279.enter for 报名参加280.enter into 达成(协议);参与(讨论)281.even if (though) 即使282.ever since 自从……以来283.exchange… with… 和……交换……284.face to face 面对面285.fail to do sth. 未能做成某事286.fall behind 落后287.fall ill 生病;病倒288.fall in love with 爱上……289.fall into 落入;陷入290.fall off 从……落下;跌落291.fall over 被……绊倒292.far away (from) (离)遥远;远离293.feed on 以……为食294.feel like 想要;摸起来像……;感觉像是……295.fight for 为……而斗争296.fill in 填写297.fill… with… 用……将……填满298.find out 查明;发现299.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事300.finish doing sth. 做完某事301.first of all 首先302.fix up 修理好303.for a long time 长期304.for ever 永远305.for example 例如306.for free 免费307.for instance 例如308.for pleasure 为了消遣;为了取乐309.for sure 确定;无疑310.for the first time 第一次311.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事312.forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事313.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事314.free with 大方;慷慨315.from then on 从那时起316.from time to time 时不时317.from… to… 从……到…… 318.get a ride 搭车319.get a word in 插话320.get along/on (with) 进展;与……相处321.get annoyed 恼怒;生气322.get away 离开;逃离323.get back 返回;取回324.get bored 感到厌烦325.get down to 开始认真做…… 326.get dressed 穿衣服327.get in the way of 妨碍328.get in the way 挡道;妨碍329.get in 进入;收集330.get into trouble 陷入麻烦之中331.get lost 迷路;迷失332.get off 下车333.get on well with 与……相处融洽334.get on 上车335.get out of 从……出来336.get out 逃离;出来337.get over 恢复;克服;原谅338.get rid of 摆脱339.get sth. done (让别人)做某事340.get through 接通电话341.get to 到达某地342.get together 相聚;聚会343.get up 起床;起身344.get/be mad at 对……生气345.get/be married to 与……结婚;嫁给346.get/be ready for 为……准备347.get/be ready to do sth. 为做某事而做好准备348.give a concert 开音乐会349.give a hand 帮助350.give a talk 做报告351.give advice to… 给……提出意见、建议352.give away 赠送;分发353.give back 归还354.give birth to 生(孩子),生产;造成;产生355.give in 屈服;让步356.give off 发出(气味、烟、热量等)357.give out 分发358.give reasons for 为……给出理由359.give sb. a call 给某人打电话360.give sb. a hand 帮助某人361.give up 放弃362.go abroad 出国363.go ahead 向前走/行;着手做;进行364.go along 沿着……走365.go back home 回家366.go back 返回367.go by 消逝368.go down 顺着……走369.go fishing 去钓鱼370.go for a walk 散步371.go hiking 去徒步旅行372.go in for 酷爱373.go on (have) a picnic 举行野餐374.go on a diet 节食375.go on to do sth. 继续做某事376.go on with/doing sth. 继续做某事377.go out (火)熄灭;出去378.go over 复习;仔细检查379.go shopping 购物380.go sightseeing 去观光381.go through with 完成;进行到底382.go to sleep 入睡383.go with 与……相配384.go wrong 出错385.graduate from 从……毕业386.green hand 新手387.grow up 成年;长大388.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事389.hand in hand 手拉手390.hand in 上交391.hand over 交出;移交392.hands up 举手393.hang out 闲逛394.hang up 悬挂;挂断电话395.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事396.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上397.hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事398.have a (good) mind 有(强烈)愿望做(某事)399.have a good time 玩得愉快400.have a look at 看一看401.have a meeting 开会402.have a rest 休息403.have fun 玩得开心404.have no idea 不知道405.have no time to do 没时间做……406.have to 不得不407.have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难408.have/got a high fever 发高烧409.have/take a bath 洗澡410.have/take a class/lesson 上课411.have… off 放假;休息412.hear from 收到……的来信413.hear of/about 听说414.help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事415.help oneself 自用;自取(食物、饮料等)416.here and there 到处417.hold a sports meeting 开运动会418.hold on to 坚持;抓住,紧握419.hold on 稍等(别挂电话)420.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸421.hold up 举起;阻挡422.hope to do sth. 希望做某事423.how far 多远424.how long 多长时间425.how many 多少426.how often 多久一次427.how old 多少岁428.how soon 过多久,多快429.hundreds of 好几百430.hurry up 赶快431.if not 即便;否则432.if only 要是;但愿433.if possible 如果可能的话434.in a hurry 匆忙地435.in a low/loud/tired voice 用低/高/疲倦的嗓音436.in a mess 杂乱,乱七八糟437.in a minute 一会儿;马上438.in a word 总之;简单地说439.in addition to 除了……之外440.in addition 另外;此外441.in all 总共442.in another way 用另一种方式443.in case 假设;以防万一444.in charge of 主管;负责445.in common 共同之处446.in danger 处于危险中447.in English 用英语448.in fact 事实上449.in favor of 支持;赞成450.in front of 在……前面451.in general 通常;大体上452.in groups 成群的;按组的453.in hospital 住院454.in hunger 处于饥饿中455.in no time 立刻456.in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时457.in one’s opinion 根据某人的看法458.in order to 为了459.in order 有秩序;秩序井然460.in public 在公众场合461.in red 穿红衣服462.in return 作为回报463.in safety 处于安全中464.in search of 搜寻,搜索465.in short 简而言之466.in spite of 尽管;不管467.in style 流行的468.in surprise 惊奇地;吃惊地469.in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代470.in the dark 在黑暗中471.in the day 在白天472.in the end 最终473.in the form of 以……的形式;以……的形状474.in the future 在将来475.in the habit of 有……的习惯476.in the middle of 在……中间477.in the open air 在户外478.in the past few years 过去几年中479.in the past 在过去480.in this way 用这种方法;这样481.in time 及时482.in trouble 处于困境中483.in turn 依次;轮流484.instead of 代替……485.join in 参加(活动)486.join sb. 加入到某些人当中487.join the army 参军488.jump off 跳下;开始行动489.just a moment 等一会;稍等490.just now 刚才491.just then 正在那时492.keep (sb.) in good health 保持健康493.keep a diary 写日记494.keep doing sth. 坚持做某事495.keep fit 保持健康496.keep in mind 记在心里497.keep in touch with 与……保持联系498.keep off 阻挡;不让……接近499.keep out 留在外面500.keep quiet 保持安静501.keep secrets (keep a secret) 保守秘密502.keep up with 跟上;赶上503.keep... from doing sth. 阻止……不做某事504.keep/stay healthy。
中考英语短语汇总
中考英语短语汇总
中考英语常用短语汇总如下:
1. Keep up with: 跟上,跟得上
2. Look forward to: 期待,盼望
3. Get along with: 与…相处,和…友好相处
4. Give up: 放弃
5. Come up with: 提出,想出
6. Turn out: 结果是,证明是
7. Find out: 找出,查明
8. Make up: 编造,弥补
9. Run out of: 用完,耗尽
10. Break down: 出故障,崩溃
11. Go on: 继续,发生
12. Set off: 出发,启程
13. Look after: 照顾,照看
14. Give in: 屈服,让步
15. Take off: 起飞,脱下
16. Put off: 推迟,延期
17. Look up: 查找,抬头看
18. Get over: 克服,恢复
19. Turn into: 变成,成为
20. Hand in: 上交,交出
这些短语在中考英语考试中经常出现,掌握它们有助于更好地理解和应用语言。
记住这些常用短语并且在实际运用中灵活使用,对提高英语能力和应试水平有很大帮助。
英语中考必考短语
英语中考必考短语
1. get along with: 和......相处融洽
2. look forward to: 期盼,期待
3. go on a trip: 去旅行
4. take care of: 照顾,照料
5. get used to: 习惯于
6. be afraid of: 害怕
7. play a role: 扮演一个角色
8. keep in touch: 保持联系
9. make a decision: 做出决定
10. have a good time: 过得愉快
11. take part in: 参加
12. come up with: 提出,想出
13. take turns: 轮流
14. try out: 尝试,试验
15. come true: 实现
16. make up one's mind: 下定决心
17. get ready for: 为......做准备
18. look up to: 敬佩,尊敬
19. keep an eye on: 照看,监视
20. put off: 推迟,延期
21. take a break: 休息一下
22. give up: 放弃
23. put on weight: 增加体重
24. take a look: 看一看
25. show up: 出现
26. get in touch with: 联系
27. bring up: 提出,养育
28. carry on: 继续
29. give back: 归还
30. look for: 寻找。
中考英语复习初三英语必背短语
中考英语复习初三英语必背短语
1.look at 看......
2.look for 寻找
3.look up 查阅,向上看
4.look out 向外看,小心
5.look over 仔细检查
6.look after 照顾,照料
7.look like 看起来像
8.look through 浏览
9.look into 向—里看
10.look around 环顾四周
11.look forward to 期盼,期待
12.look ahead 向前看
13.put up 举起,挂起,搭建
14.put away 把—放好
15.put on 穿上,戴上,上演
16.put out 扑灭,伸出
17.put into 把...放进...,把...译成...
18.put one's heart into 全神贯注于...
19.get up 起床
20.get off 下车
21.get on 上车,相处,进展
22.get through 接通电话
23.get into 陷入...
24.get in the way 碍事,挡道
25.give back 归还
26.give away 赠送,分发
27.think about考虑
28.think up想出,提出
29.think of 想起,认为
30.take up 占据(时间,空间)
31.take after 与(父母等)相像
32.take place 发生
33.take out 拿出,取出
34.take away 拿走,带走
35.take it easy 从容,不紧张。
中考英语必背100条重点短语
with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网:search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱makea decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四:leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得…:be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk散步42. learn ~:learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…by heart背熟43. 国家:more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine 服药45. 提供:offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物46. 获奖:win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界:all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的:all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…:neither…nor50. 表示“并列”:not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…:the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生:all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多,和…一样多as little as至少as along as只要as faras 就……来说,至于as well as 和,还,和……一样好54. 无论…:no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后,此后一直:ever since…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又,再”:another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次:three times a week59. ~ number :the number of…的数量 a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多,大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…:not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造:be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(no more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信:receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览:on show = on display72. 充满…:be filled with = be full of73. 由于:thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting备考策略一、听力今年中考听力题对考生要求高了,难度也加深了,同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料,反复听,听的过程中做做速记。
中考英语重点短语汇总
中考英语重点短语汇总(一)V+to do 结构ask sb to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事(二)V+doing 结构consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事(三)V既+to 又+ingremember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事(未做)regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已做)try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功try doing sth. 试图做谋事stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can't help to do sth. 不能协助做某事can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事(四)V+do 动词原形let sb do sth. 让某人做某事make sb do sth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成have sb do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing 看人某人正在做hear sb do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing 听见某人正在做listen to sb do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做look at sb do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb do sth. 观看某人做某事(五)V+双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 借某物给某人buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物(六)be 动词结构be at home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心……be late for 因……迟到be free 空闲的,有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于……be covered with 被……覆盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……有兴趣be excited about 激动于be angry with 愤怒于be mad at 疯狂于be friendly to 友好地去be pleased with 很高兴做be satisfied with 对……很满意be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名be strict with 对……严格be strict in 在……方面严格be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do 害怕去做……be glad to do 很高兴去做……be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有害处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能去做……(七) V固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have fun 玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk = take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after = take care of 照管,照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心,小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖立,建立set off 出发,动身set out 出发take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出,取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下,起飞,休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on 打开(电灯,收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)turn down (把音量)调低turn up 调高turn in 交出,上交turn…into…变成turn…over 把……翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先,首先at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末by the end of…到……底为止at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the day 在白天in all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in time 及时in public 公众,公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the front of 在某物内的前面in the end 最后,终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离a piece of 一张(一片,块)a glass of 一杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队,一组,一群a kind of 一种all kinds of 所有种类a type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多,大量的a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的a great many 大量,许多all over the world/the country 全世界/全国day after day 日复一日day by day 一天天up and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天(八)V其他固定搭配laugh at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sth 用某物做某事wake…up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快,快点think about 考虑……think of 想到be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于with the help of …在……的帮助下to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是up and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后,后来work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽)。
中考英语复习常考短语必背
中考英语复习常考短语必背1.look 短语look after 照料;照顾look around 环顾look at 看look back 回顾look for 寻找;寻求look forward to 盼望;期待look like 看起来像look out 注意;当心;向外看look over 仔细检查;查看look through 快速查看;浏览look up 查阅;抬头看look up to 钦佩;仰慕2.cut 短语cut down 砍倒;减少cut off 切除cut out 删除;删去cut up 切碎(断)cut in 插嘴cut into 打断3.run 短语run after 追逐;追赶run away 跑开run out (of) 用尽;耗尽4.turn 短语turn around 转身turn down 关小;拒绝;调低turn up 开大;调高;出现turn...into 变成turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是;被证明是turn over 翻身;翻转turn left/right 向左/右转5.take 短语take after (外貌或行为)像take away 拿走take care of 照顾;处理take down 往下拽;记录;拆毁take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下;起飞take on 承担;呈现take out 切除;摘除;掏出;倒(垃圾)take over 接收;接管take part in 参加take pride in 以......为骄傲take place 发生;出现take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占用(空间)6.get 短语get away from 远离get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台get down 下来get dressed 穿上衣服get from 从......处得到get into 陷入;参与get lost 迷路get off 动身;下车;脱下(衣服等)get on 上车get on/along with 与.......相处get out 离开;出去;泄露get ready for...为......做准备get to 到达get up 起床;站起get over 克服e 短语be/get used to 习惯于be used to do 被用来做......used to do 曾经......;过去...... be used for doing 被用来做8.give 短语give away 赠送;捐赠give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give out 分发;散发give up 放弃give in 屈服give off 发出(光、气味等)9.call 短语call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话call in 召来;叫来call up 打电话给(某人);征召e 短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现;进展come back 回来;回想起come down 降落;落下come from 出生于;来自come into 进入come in 进来;到达come on 加油;快点儿;得了吧come out 开花;出版come over 顺便来访come true 实现;成为现实come up 出来;上升come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划等)11. bring 短语bring back 恢复;使想起;归还bring up 养育;抚养bring out 使显现;使表现出12. fall 短语fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上fall over 绊倒13.go 短语go after 追求;设法获得go against 反对;设法获得go ahead 继续;干吧go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走go around 到处走动;传开go away 走开go back 回去go by 从旁经过;时间流逝go down 下降go off (闹铃)发出响声go on 继续go out 外出(娱乐);熄灭go over 走过去;复习;仔细检查go through 经历;浏览;翻阅;通过go up 上涨;上升go with 伴随;与......相配14.make 短语make sure 确保;查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make a decision 做决定make fun of 取笑make use of 利用15.put 短语put back 放回原处put down 写下;放下put on 增加(体重);上演;穿上(衣服)put off 推迟put up 搭建;举起;张贴put away 收拾(整理)好put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put out 熄灭put up with 容忍16.set 短语set off 动身;出发set out 出发;启程set up 建起;建立17.keep 短语keep on 继续;穿着......不脱keep off 不接近;避开keep up (with)保持;继续;不低落;不落后keep away from 避免接近;远离keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 和......保持联系keep out of 置身于......之外同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配1.up 短语bring up 提出;养育cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来clean up 打扫(或清除)干净dress up 打扮end up 最终成为;最后处于fix up 修理;装饰pick up 捡起;接电话;(开车)接某人fill up 装满;填补grow up 长大;成熟hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快;急忙make up 编造;组成;化妆wake up 醒来;叫醒mix up 混合在一起show up 如约赶到;露面stand up 站立stay up 熬夜tidy up 整理use up 用光2.out 短语blow out 吹灭break out 爆发carry out 执行check out 察看;观察clear out 清理;丢掉find out 查明;弄清hand out 分发hang out 闲逛;常去某处lay out 摆开;布置leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略point out 指出sell out 卖光set out 出发;启程try out 选拔;试验work out 成功地发展;解决3.down 短语break down 停止运转;出故障calm down 镇静下来die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失fall down 倒塌;摔倒look down 往下看;瞧不起let ... down 使失望pull ... down 拆下;摧毁lie down 躺下sit down 坐下write down 写下;记录下4.with 短语agree with 同意;赞成begin with 以......开始catch up with 赶上(或超过)compare ... with... 比较;对比connect... with... 把......和......连接或联系起来deal with 应付;处理end up with 以......结束share with 和......分享talk with 和......交谈part with 放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)5.about 短语argue about 争论think about 考虑care about 关心hear about 听说know/ learn about 了解talk about 谈论;议论walk about 四处走动worry about 担心6.for 短语search for 搜索;查找ask for 请求leave for 为..... 动身去pay for 为......付钱prepare for 为...... 做准备wait for 等待stand for 代表thanks for 因为......而感谢7.on 短语hold on 等一等(别挂电话)agree on 对......意见一致call on 访问;拜访decide on 决定;选定depend on (upon) 倚靠;依赖;视......而定;取决于live/feed on... 以......为食;靠......为生pass on 传递try on 试穿work on 从事;忙于不同动词的不同搭配arrive at 到达blow away 吹走believe in 信任;信赖clean... off 把......擦掉divide ... into 把......分成separate from 分开;分离hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等throw away 扔掉;抛弃drop by 顺便访问;随便进入laugh at 嘲笑move away 搬走stick to 坚持;固守pay attention to 注意;关注pass by 路过;经过pull together 齐心协力;通力合作shut off 关闭;停止运转take sb’s place 代替、替换某人的位置think of 认为;想起* 后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词(短语)(如:afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事)afford 负担得起agree 同意begin 开始choose 选择decide 决定expect 期望fail 未做到hope 希望learn 学习like 喜欢manage 设法做成offer 主动提出plan 计划prepare 准备promise 承诺refuse 拒绝start 开始try 努力wish 希望would like 想要* 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词(如:allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事)allow 允许ask 要求advise 建议encourage 鼓励expect 期望force 强迫help 帮助invite 邀请order 命令remind 提醒require 要求teach 教tell 告诉want 想要warn 警告wish 希望* 后接动名词作宾语的常见动词(短语)(如:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事)advise/suggest 建议avoid 避免consider 考虑enjoy 喜欢finish 完成imagine 想象keep 坚持mind 介意miss 错过admit 承认practice 练习risk 冒险stand 忍受feel like 想要succeed in 成功give up 放弃be busy 忙于be good at 擅长be interested in 对......感兴趣can’t help 禁不止put off 推迟devote to... 致力于...... be worth ... 值得...... keep on ... 继续spend time (in) doing 花费时间做stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止/阻止某人做......have fun / trouble / problem / difficulty (in) ... 做......有乐趣/麻烦/问题/困难* to作介词,后接动名词作宾语的常见动词短语be / get / become used to 习惯于hold on to 守住;保住stick to 坚持lead to 导致;引起;通向turn to 求助于look forward to 盼望;期待look up to 敬仰;尊敬pay attention to 注意。
初中英语中考常考重点短语汇总(共50句)
中考英语常考重点短语1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法)I can’t agree with you about that.就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。
2.1isten to 听…When she arrived,1 was listening to English.她来的时候,我正在听英语。
3.get to 到达I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon. 我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。
4.fall off (从……) 掉下The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。
ugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。
7.1earn(…)from…向…学习...Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学习。
他的作业完成得很好。
8.1ive on 继续存在;靠…为生People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9.1ook after 照顾,照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶.10.help…with 帮助…做…My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
中考英语短语句型大全-必考必背
xx英语短语句型大全It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth)该到做某事的时间了.2. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let / have sb. do sth.让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.hear/see/sb. doing sth听见/看见某人正在做某事.6. had better(not )do sth最好不做某事.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事9.enjoy doing喜欢做某事10. finish doing完成某事11. keep doing继续做某事12. keep on doing sth.继续做某事13. carry on doing继续做某事14. go on doing继续做某事15. feel like doing喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth停下来去做某事stop doing sth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. preferA….toB…喜欢…..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.Be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with…..与…..无关24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事25. too…..to…..太……而不能26. so ……that …..如此…..以至于27. such…..that……如此…..以至于28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how abou t…doing sth…? …….怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better .越多越好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that…..据说…1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat (感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越bigger and bigger越来越大5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么13 at the age of在……岁时I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原)能够……eg :She is able to singShe can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of doingsth22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to羞愧27 be away from远离28 be away from从……离开29 be bad for对什么有害be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于…32 be careful当心;小心look out = watch out33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for = be known for以……著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自37 be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg:the glass is full of waterthe glassis filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)be made into被…制成be made in由。
2024年中考英语复习必背课标重点短语归纳总结
中考英语课标短语汇总(560词)A1.according to根据,按照,据……所说,按……所报道2.a couple of两个;一对;几个3.a few少数的人、物;一些4.a kind of种,一类5.a little一点儿;少量;有些6.a little bit有点;稍微7.a lot大量,很多,许多8.a lot of许多,大量9.a number of很多10.a pair对的;一双的11.a piece of块(张,片,根)12.a set of一套;一副;一组13.across from在…对面14.action movie动作片;动作影片15.after all毕竟,终究,归根结底16.ahead of在…前面17.all in all总的来说18.all kinds of各种类型的:各种各样的个19.all of a sudden突然;猛地20.all the time频繁;反复;一直21.all year round全年22.along with连同;除…以外还23.America’s Got Talent美国达人秀24.American teenager《美国青少年》25.Animal Helpline动物保护热线26.amusement park游乐场27.and so on等等28.another time其他时间;别的时间29.around the world世界各地30.arrive at/in到达31.as a matter of fact事实上,其实32.as a result结果,因此,(作为)结果33.as far as I know就我所知34.as for至于;关于35.as is known to all众所周知36.as long as只要;既然37.as soon as一…就38.as usual像往常一样39.as well也,还样,如同40.as…as像…一样41.ask...for请求;恳求(给予)42.at birth出生时43.at first起初,开始,起先44.at last最后,终于45.at least至少;不少于46.at night在夜晚47.at once立刻,马上48.at the beginning of在……开始49.at the end of在…的结尾/末端50.at the same time同时51.at the top of在…顶部或顶端52.at times有时,间或,偶尔B53.be angry with对(某人)发牌气,对……生气54.be bad for不利于55.be born with天生具有56.be busy doing忙于做某事57.be careful小心58.be famous as作为……而出名59.be fond of喜欢60.be free空闲,有空61.be friends with sb成为某人的朋友62.be full of充满……的63.be glad to乐意于64.be good for对…有益65.be good with善于应付…的;对…有办法66.be hard on sb对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉67.be harmful to对…有害68.be in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中69.be in charge of掌管;管理70.be in control of掌管;管理71.be in trouble处于困难或麻烦中72.be known for以…闻名;为…所知道73.be made from由…制成74.be made of由…制成75.be of medium height中等身高76.be on time准时77.be ready for为…做好准备78.be ready to准备好(做某事)愿意(做某事)79.be responsible for对……有责任;负责任80.be supposed to应该,被期望81.be sure about确信;对………有把握82.be thankful to sb对某人心怀感激83.be thirsty for渴望;渴求84.be up to是…的职责;由……决定85.be worth doing值得做某事86.be able to能够做某事;有能力做(某事;会做某事)87.be different from与……不同;与……有差异88.be good at擅长;精通;擅长于89.be interested in对……感兴趣90.be proud of自豪;高兴;骄傲;以…为骄傲;为……骄傲;感到骄傲91.be similar to与…相像的;类似的92.be strict(with sb.)对…严格要求;对(某人)要求严格93.be used to(sth./doing sth.)习惯于;适应于94.because of因为95.believe in信任;信赖96.between...and..在…和……之间97.big deal重要的事98.blow out吹灭99.board game棋类游戏100.boarding school寄宿学校101.both...and两个都,既…又…102.bread maker面包机103.bring back恢复;使想起;归还104.bring good luck to给…带来好运105.bring out使显现;使表现出106.by accident偶然;意外地107.by bike骑自行车108.by mistake弄错;误解109.by oneself亲自地110.by the end of在(某时点)以前111.by the time在…以前C112.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话113.call in召来;叫来114.call up打电话给(某人);号召;征召115.Can I help you我能帮您吗?116.can't afford to do sth无法负担做某事117.can't help doing sth忍不住做某事人118.can't wait to do迫不及待做某事119.care about关心;在意120.care for照顾121.catch up with追上,赶上122.change one’s mind改变主意;改变想法123.check out察看;观察124.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来125.China's Got Talent中国达人秀126.clean my room打扫我的房间127.clean up打扫(或清除)干净128.clean off把…擦掉129.clear out清理;丢掉130.close to接近;几乎e on加油;快;快点儿e true成为现实;实现e up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) ic book(儿童的)连环画册pare...with…比较;对比puter programmer计算机程序设计员;编程人员puter room计算机房138.connect with把…和…连接或联系起来139.costume party化装舞会140.count to ten数到十141.country music(也作country)乡村音乐142.cut down砍倒143.cut off切除144.cut out删除;删去145.cut up切碎D146.deal with处理;解决;应付147.depend on依靠;信赖148.die down逐渐变缓;逐渐消失;逐渐变弱149.dining hall饭厅150.divide…into把…分开151.do a good job干得好152.do morning exercises做早操153.do the dishes清洗餐具154.do(one's)homework做作业155.Dragon Boat Festival端午节156.draw cartoons画漫画157.dress up装扮;乔装打扮158.drink tea喝茶159.drive sb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂160.drop by顺便访问;随便进人E161.each other互相;彼此162.eat breakfast吃早饭163.eat dinner吃晚饭164.eat out出去吃饭165.either...or要么…要么;或者…或者166.end up最终成为:最后处167.English book英语书168.English class英语课169.enjoy oneself过得快170.enjoy reading喜欢阅读171.even though(=even if)即使;然172.ever since自从173.excuse me劳驾;请原谅F174.fairy tale话故事175.fall asleep进入梦乡;176.fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌177.fall in love爱上;喜欢上178.fall off下降,跌落,跌倒179.fall over绊倒180.Father’s Day父亲节181.feed chickens喂鸡182.feel free(可以)随便(做某事) 183.feel like给…的感觉;感受到184.feel like doing想要做某事185.find out查明;弄清186.fire station消防站187.first floor一楼188.first name名字189.first of all首先190.fix up修理;装饰191.fly a kite放风筝192.follow the rules遵守规则193.football player足球运动员194.for example例如195.for sure无疑;肯定196.from time to time时常;有时197.from...to从…到198.full of满是…的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的G199.get(become)used to…习惯于200.get a surprise吃惊201.get along with与…相处202.get dressed穿上衣服203.get in the way of(妨碍)…的路;妨碍204.get into陷入;参与205.get lost迷路206.get mad大动肝火;气愤207.get married结婚208.get off下车209.get on上车210.get on with和陸相处;关系良好211.get out of离开;从…出来212.get to到达213.get together聚会214.get up起床;站起215.give a speech做演讲216.give away赠送;捐赠217.give out分发;散发218.give up放弃219.give...a lift捎……一程220.go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走221.go boating去划船222.go by(时间)过去;(时间)逝去223.go camping(尤指在假日)野营224.go cycling去骑自行车225.go fishing去钓鱼226.go home回家227.go off(闹钟)发出响声228.go on a picnic去野餐229.go out外出(娱乐)230.go out of one’s way特地;格外努力231.go shopping去买东西,去购物232.go swimming去游泳233.go to a/the doctor去看医生234.go to bed上床睡觉235.go to school去上学236.go to the movies去电影院237.Good afternoon!下午好!238.Good evening!晚上好!239.Good job!做得好240.Good morning早上好241.green beans豆角;四季豆242.grow up长大;成长;成熟H243.had better do sth最好做某事244.hand out分发245.hang out闲逛;常去某处246.Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆247.Happy birthday生日快乐!:248.hardly ever几乎从不249.have a cold感冒250.have a fever发烧251.Have a good day/time(表示祝愿)过得愉快! 252.have a look看一看253.have a point有道理254.have a rest休息255.have a stomachache胃痛256.have to不得不;必须257.have to do with关于;与.有关系258.have trouble in doing sth.在…有困难259.have in common有相同特征;(想法,兴趣等方面)相同260.have…class上…课261.head teacher校长262.hear from接到(某人的)信;电话等263.help(sb)with sth在某方面帮助(某人) 264.help out(帮助……)分担工作;解决难题265.help yourself自便266.Here you are.给你267.high school中学268.home and abroad国内外269.How about…(提出建议)…怎么样?…情况如何?270.How are you?你好吗?271.How much(购物时)…多少钱?272.how often多久…一次(用以询问动作的频度) 273.How old多少岁274.hundreds of许多;大量275.hurry up快点;赶快;急忙(做某事)I276.ID card学生卡;身份证277.in danger在危险中,处在危险状态278.in English用英语279.in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说280.in front of在…前面281.in half分成两半282.in honor of出于对某人(某事物)的敬意;庆祝283.in line with与…成一排284.in one’s opinion依…看285.in order that为了286.in order to为了;目的是287.in person亲身;亲自288.in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前289.in short总之,简言之290.in silence沉默;无声291.in surprise吃惊,惊讶292.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话293.in the air在空中294.in the countryside在乡下,在农村295.in the end最后296.in the face of面对(问题,困难等)297.in the future在未来,今后298.in the open air在户外299.in the sun在阳光下300.in total总共;合计301.instead of代替,反而302.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆303.Journey to the West《西游记》304.junior high school初级中学305.Junk food垃圾食品306.just a minute稍等一会儿K307.keep…away from避免接近;远离308.keep one’s cool沉住气,保持冷静309.keep one’s word履行诺言310.keep to the right靠右311.keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净312.keep…to oneself保守秘密313.kick sb.off开除某人314.kind of稍微;有点儿Lbour Day劳动节ntern Festival元宵节st name姓y out摆开;布置319.leave out不包括;不提及;忽略320.less than少于321.let...down使失望322.lie down躺下323.listen to听324.listening to music(正在)听音乐325.living room客厅326.look after照顾;照料327.look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾328.look for寻找;寻求329.look forward to look through盼望;期待330.look through快速查看;浏览331.look up(在字典中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看332.look up to饮佩;仰慕333.lots of大量;许多M334.make a decision做决定335.make a difference影响;有作用336.make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 337.make a mistake犯了一个错误338.make a snowman堆雪人339.make a wish许愿340.make an effort作出努力341.make friends结交朋友342.make money赚钱343.make one’s bed铺床344.make one’s own decision自己做决定345.make one’s way前往;费力地前进346.make progress取得进步347.make soup做汤348.make sure确保;查明349.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员编造350.make up(故事,谎言等)351.make up one’s mind作出决定;拿定主意352.make yourself at home别拘束,随便353.make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归354.Mid-autumn Festival中秋节355.middle school中学,初中k a cow给奶牛挤奶k shake奶昔lions of数百万的359.mistake…for把…误(认)为360.model plane飞机模型361.more and more越来越362.more than多于363.Mother’s Day母亲节364.music class音乐课365.music room音乐教室N366.National Day国庆日367.National Science Museum国家科学博物馆368.neither…nor…既不…又不…;两者都不369.New Year’s Day元旦370.no longer不再;不复371.no matter不论;无论372.no problem没问题373.not only…but also不仅……而且O374.of course当然;自然375.on(a)vacation度假376.on foot步行377.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上378.on the one hand...on the other hand一方面…,另方面379.on the weekend(在)周末380.on weekends(在)周末381.once in a while偶尔地;间或382.once upon a time从前383.one(large)bowl of(大)碗384.one another互相385.or so大约386.over and over again多次;反复地P387.paper cutting剪纸388.pardon me抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍389.parking lot停车场;停车区390.part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 391.pass by路过;经过392.pay attention to注意;关注393.pay for付费,付出代价394.pay phone付费电话395.pen pal笔友396.pick up(=pick up the phone)接电话397.play a part参与;发挥作用398.play a role发挥作用;有影响399.play chess下国际象棋400.play the drums敲鼓401.play the piano弹钢琴402.play the violin拉小提琴403.plenty of大量的404.police officer警察405.police station警察局406.post office邮局407.potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条408.prepare for为……做准备409.primary school小学410.prime minister首相;大臣411.pull down拆下;摧毁412.pull together齐心协力;通力合作413.put off推迟414.put on增加(体重);发胖;穿上,戴上415.put sth to good use好好利用某物416.put up举起;搭起Q417.quite a few相当多;不少418.quite a lot(of)许多R419.radio station广播电台420.rather than而不是421.read a newspaper看报纸422.regard…as把……看做;认为423.ride a bike骑自行车424.ride a horse骑马425.right away马上;立即426.right now此刻;马上427.run after追逐;追赶428.run away跑开429.run out(of)用尽,耗尽S430.Santa Claus圣诞老人431.see a doctor看病432.See you!再见433.sell out卖光434.senior high school高中435.separate from分离;隔开436.set out出发;启程437.set up设立;建立438.shout at冲…大声叫嚷439.shout to对…大声喊叫440.show up赶到;露面441.shut off关闭;停止运转442.sing English songs唱英文歌曲443.slow down慢下来444.so far到目前为止;迄今为止445.so much非常地446.so that为了…;以便于447.so…that…如此…以至于448.soccer ball(英式)足球449.soft toy软体玩具;布绒玩具450.South Africa南非451.Southeast Asia东南亚452.space station太空站;宇宙空间站453.speak English说英语454.spend time花时间455.sports meet运动会456.Spring Festival春节457.stay up late熬夜,深夜不睡458.stick to坚持;固守459.such as例如,像……这样T460.take(have)a seat坐下,就坐461.take a dancing class上舞蹈课462.take a deep breath深深吸一口气463.take a message捎个口信,传话464.take a shower洗淋浴465.take a trip去旅行466.take a walk散步,走一走467.take action采取行动468.take after(外貌或行为)像469.take breaks(a break)休息470.take care of照顾;处理471.take down拆除;往下拽;记录472.take in吸入;吞人(体内)473.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞474.take one’s order点菜475.take one’s place代替;替换476.take one’s temperature量体温477.take out the rubbish倒垃圾478.take part in参加479.take pictures照相480.take place发生;出现481.take pride in为……感到自豪482.take risks(a risk)冒险483.take the subway乘地铁484.take turns按顺序来485.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占据(某空间或时间)486.take…seriously认真对待487.talk back回嘴;顶嘴488.talk quietly小声说话489.talk to和…说490.tape player磁带播放机491.tea art茶艺492.tea set茶具493.teacher’s desk讲台494.teachers’office教师办公室495.telephone/phone number电话号码496.thank you for为…而感谢你(们)497.the Amazon River亚马逊河498.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢499.the Caspian Sea里海500.the day after tomorrow后天501.the day before yesterday前天502.the food chain食物链503.the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉504.the Ming Dynasty明朝505.the Ming Great Wall明长城506.the Monkey King《美猴王》507.the more…the more…越…越……;愈508.the Nile尼罗河509.the number of…的数(量)510.The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》511.the Olympics奥林匹克运动会512.the Pacific Ocean太平洋513.the Palace Museum故宫博物院514.the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠515.the same as与…一致;和……相同516.the Terracotta Army兵马俑517.the UK(=the United Kingdom)英国518.the United States美国(the US,the USA) 519.the Yangtze River长江520.the Yellow River黄河521.think about思考,思索522.think of想起;认为523.thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的524.throw away扔掉;抛弃525.Tian’anmen Square天安门广场526.to be honest说实在的527.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;出乎……意料528.to start with起初;开始时529.too…to太…而不能……,太……以至于不530.Treasure Island《金银岛》531.traffic lights交通信号灯532.try out参加……选拔;试用533.turn…into变成534.turn down拒绝535.tun off关掉536.tum on打开;接通(电流煤气,水等) 537.turn right/left向右/左转U538.up and down上上下下,起伏539.up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于540.upside down上下颠倒,倒转ed to曾经…;过去W542.wake...up把…弄醒543.walk into走路时撞着544.wash my clothes洗我的衣服545.watch TV看电视546.water bottle水瓶547.Water Festival泼水节548.What about…?(询问消息或提出建议)…怎么样?…好吗?549.What's the matter?怎么了?出什么事了? 550.What’s wrong哪儿不舒服?551.without doubt毫无疑问;的确552.word book单词书553.work out解决;成功地发展554.World Trade Center世贸大楼(美国纽约)555.World War II第二次世界大战556.would like(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢;想要557.would rather…(than)(通常缩写为’d rather)愿558.write down写下;记录下559.WFF(World Wide Fund for Nature)世界自然基金会Y560.You’re welcome别客气。
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from 与......不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了?8. what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢?Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?12. why not do sth?怎么不做某事呢?Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢?13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
中考英语常考高频短语汇总
中考英语常考高频短语汇总1. take care of - 照顾2. be interested in - 对...感兴趣3. look forward to - 期待4. get along with - 与...相处5. be afraid of - 害怕6. be good at - 擅长7. in front of - 在...前面8. at the back of - 在...后面9. on the left/right - 在左/右边10. at the top/bottom - 在上/下面11. in the middle of - 在...中间12. in the center of - 在...中心13. at the beginning/end of - 在...开始/结束14. by the sea - 在海边15. in the countryside - 在农村16. in the city - 在城市17. on the farm - 在农场18. go for a walk - 去散步19. go to the cinema - 去电影院20. have a picnic - 去野餐21. go shopping - 去购物22. have a party - 开派对23. play basketball - 打篮球24. play football - 踢足球25. play the piano - 弹钢琴26. go swimming - 去游泳27. go skiing - 去滑雪28. have a bike ride - 骑自行车29. have a rest - 休息31. take a shower - 洗澡32. take a nap - 小睡一会33. have breakfast/lunch/dinner - 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭34. brush teeth - 刷牙35. wash hands - 洗手36. wash face - 洗脸37. put on/take off - 穿上/脱下38. get up - 起床39. go to bed - 上床睡觉40. turn on/off - 打开/关闭41. get on/off - 上/下车42. get in/out - 进/出44. go to bed early - 早点睡觉46. practice speaking English - 练习说英语47. study for the test - 为考试学习48. do homework - 做作业49. read books/newspapers - 读书/报纸50. watch TV - 看电视51. listen to music - 听音乐53. clean the room/house - 打扫房间/房子54. cook meals - 做饭55. take photos - 拍照56. go on a trip - 去旅行58. take a taxi - 打车59. take a bus - 坐公交车60. take a train - 坐火车61. take a plane - 坐飞机62. go by bike - 骑自行车63. go on foot - 步行64. go by subway - 乘地铁65. go by car - 乘汽车66. go for a ride - 兜风67. go for a run - 去跑步68. go for a swim - 去游泳69. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行70. go for a drive - 去开车兜风71. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车72. go for a walk in the park - 去公园散步73. go for a jog - 去慢跑74. go for a drink - 出去喝一杯75. go on a date - 去约会这些是中考英语中常考的高频短语,掌握并熟练运用这些短语可以帮助提高英语写作和口语表达的能力。
中考英语学生必备110条重点短语归纳
中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one aft er another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +ad v.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at sc hool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well i n 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at no on中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first centu ry在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long= for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “televisi on”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be cl ose to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go do wn下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema 去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think o ut想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, fr om time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be differ ent from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asl eep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of the d ay半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be ama zed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(b y mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t langua ge母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, ha ve a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, hav e a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have not hing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medicin e服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of sa ying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a long ti me长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day af ter day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the oth er一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧,磨坏, check out核实,检查, write out写出, take s th. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后, in space在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, i n the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, i n the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + tim e (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do yo u learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助. This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for w riting.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language i n none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) b e made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more tha n two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Pal ace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Hea ven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal docto r动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little mon ey that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that 从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?。
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中考英语必考重点短语汇总afterafter all 毕竟,终究after that 于是,然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继soon after不久以后asas soon as一······就······as soon as possible 尽可能快地as well 也as much as 多至,和······一样多as little as 少至,和······一样少regard...as把······当作······as if 好像atat least 至少at breakfast早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at first 起初at work 在工作at the same time 同时laugh at 嘲笑be good at (=do well in)擅长be bad at 不擅长not...at all一点也不at the age of 在······岁时at night 在晚上at last=in the end/finally 最后,终于at the beginning of 在······之初at noon 中午at the end of 在······终点at the moment 现在at the foot of 在······脚下at any moment 任何时候at times 有时,偶尔awayrun away 逃跑wash away冲走backget...back退还,送回去,取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在······的后面on the way (back) home 在回家路上bebe famous for 因······而著名be interested in 对······感兴趣be excited about+n./V-ing 对······感到兴奋be amazed at 对······感到惊讶be born 出生be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于be filled with/be full of 充满······be used for+n./V-ing被用来做be used as+n.被作为······使用be used by+sb.被某人使用be made of 由······制造be made from 由······制成be made in+(地点)在某地制造be made by+sb.由某人制造的be pleased with 对······感到满意be covered with 被······覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以······自豪be afraid of 害怕byby the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到······为止by the time 到······的时候(引起时间状语从句)one by one 依次by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/汽车comecome true 实现come down下来come from=be from 来自come in/into进入,进来come on 赶快Come over 过来come along 走吧,过来come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来;(花)开;(照片)冲洗出来daysome day(=one day) (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (=day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women's Day 妇女节dodo/try one's best 尽力do one's homework 做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the/some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb./sth.处理well done 干得好doingkeep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事inish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)downput down 放下cut down 砍掉shut down把······关上sit down 坐下write down 写下slow down 减缓,放慢get down下来,降落earlyearly in the morning一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车eithereither...or...或者······或者on either side of the street 街道任何一边eveneven though 即使,虽然,尽管everyevery four years 每隔四年every year 每年every other day 每隔一天exercisedo eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本firstin the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初first language 母语first of all 首先forfor example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对······有益be bad for 对······有害for short 简称leave for 动身去某地be short for是······的简称fromborrow...from...从······借······(lend...to...把······借给······)from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 偶尔;间或from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与······不同learn...from...向······学习getget dressed 穿衣get into 进入get/be lost 丢失get off/on 下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of 从······出来get ready for...为······做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get/go to sleep 去睡觉get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会gogo on to do sth.接着做某事(另一件事)go straight along 沿着······一直往前走go down下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work去上班go up上升Want a go 想试一试halfhalf a kilo 500克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天havehave a try 尝试,努力have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing/sth.to do with 与······无/有关have no idea 不知道have(one's)medicine 服药have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了holidaythe summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假intake part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境中in a minute/moment 马上in this way 用这种方法in a few years'time 几年以后in space在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one's life 在某人后半生in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外intostep into 走进pour into 倒入。