Despreader for Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum System and Its Performance Analysis
无线局域网及IEEE 802.11协议
4.10 无线局域网及IEEE 802.11协议WLAN在无线网络中的位置WWAN：Wireless WAN WMAN：Wireless MANWLAN：Wireless LAN WPAN：Wireless PANWLANWLAN (Wireless Local Area Network ) 是指传输范围在100米左右的无线网络，它的推动联盟为Wi-Fi Alliance （目前都以Wi-Fi 产品的称呼来形容802.11 的产品），可用于单一建筑物或办公室之内，需要使用WLAN的场合主要包括：(1)不方便架设有线网络的环境;(2)使用者时常需要移动位置;(3)临时性的网络。
802.11 WLAN主要面向两种应用类型：(1) 接入：无线站点通过无线接入设备访问企业网络(2) 中继：利用无线信道作为企业网的干线，用于大楼(LAN)与大楼(LAN)之间的数据传输WLAN 协议----IEEE 802.11在实际使用上，通常会将WLAN和现有的有线局域网结合，不但增加原本网络的使用弹性，也可扩大无线网络的使用范围，目前最热门的WLAN 技术就是IEEE的802.11及其相关标准。
❑IEEE 802.11(1997.6)，1或2Mbps，工作在2.4GHz频段或使用红外(IR)❑IEEE 802.11a(1999), 54Mbps，12个信道，最多8个互不重叠，工作在5GHz频段❑IEEE 802.11b(1999.9), 11Mbps ，11个信道，最多3个互不重叠，工作在2.4GHz频段❑IEEE 802.11g(2003.6), 54Mbps，11个信道，最多3个互不重叠，工作在2.4GHz频段（802.11g兼容802.11b）同一空间多信道的使用增加了带宽Blue = 11Mb/s(channel 1)Total Bandwidth=33Mb/s!!Green = 11Mb/s(channel 6)Red = 11Mb/s(channel 11)无线局域网WLAN 的组成两种类型的WLAN ：1. Infrastructured 网（有固定基础设施的网络）2. Ad Hoc 网（特定网络，或称自组网络，无固定基础设施）BSS （基本服务集）Infrastructured 网(基础设施网)有AP(Access Point, 接入点)，无线站点通信首先要经过APAd Hoc 网（无线自组网）IBSS (Independent BSS ，独立基本服务集)，无AP ，站点间直接通信）IBSSBSSESS（扩展服务集）属Infrastructured 网( DS:分配系统，AP：接入点，SSID：ESS扩展服务集标识符。
alc662数据手册_引脚图_参数
5. PIN ASSIGNMENTS .........................................................................................................................................................6 5.1. PACKAGE AND VERSION IDENTIFICATION ....................................................................................................................6
2.1. HARDWARE FEATURES ................................................................................................................................................2 2.2. SOFTWARE FEATURES..................................................................................................................................................3 2.3. ALC662-VC SERIES UPGRADED FEATURES FOR FUTURE WLP ..................................................................................4
自动扶梯部件中英文对照
一1 Bottom start key switch/下端启动钥匙开关2 Step gap lighting/梯级间隙照明3 Skirt panel protection switches/裙板保护开关4 Handrail broken switches/扶手带断带保护开关5 Brake monitor/制动抱闸检测6 VVVF energy saving/变频节能运行7 Intermittent running/间歇节能运行8 BAS system/楼宇自控系统9 BAS free contacts interface/楼宇自控系统干接点接口10 Auto lubrication device/自动润滑装置11 Comb plate lighting/梳齿板照明12 Skirt lighting/裙板照明13 Handrail lighting/扶手照明14 Skirt brush/裙板刷15 Handrail speed monitor/扶手带速度监控装置16 Step missing monitor/梯级缺少监控装置17 Auxiliary brake/辅助制动器18 Diagnostic system/故障诊断系统19 Intermittent running by contact mat/带压力垫的间歇节能运行20 Outdoor escalator/室外梯二1 Start key switch/启动钥匙开关2 Emergency stop switches/急停开关3 Handrail inlet protection switches/扶手入口保护开关4 Comb plate protection switches/梳齿板保护开关5 Step chain tension switches/梯级链张紧保护开关6 Step settled protection switches/梯级下陷保护开关7 Drive chain protection switch/驱动链保护开关8 Double winding brake/双线圈制动器9 Inspection socket/检修插座10 Motor short protection/电动机的短路保护11 Motor overload protection/电动机的过载保护12 Motor widing temperature protection/电动机绕组的温度保护13 Phase protection/相序保护14 Control circuit RCBO/控制电路的漏电保护15 Speed governor/速度监控及防逆转保护16 Step entrance guide device/梯级入口导向装置三spot check 抽样检查spot welding 点焊spray 喷射，喷雾spray-painted 喷漆spread 伸展，散布spreader bracket 横柱支架，撤布器支架spring 弹簧spring buffer 弹簧缓冲器，蓄能型缓冲器spring clip 弹簧夹spring constant 弹簧常数spring loaded terminal 弹簧端线夹spring return oil buffer 弹簧复原油压缓冲器spring steel 弹簧钢spring washer 弹簧垫圈sprinkler 喷壶，喷水头sprocket 链轮sprocket chain 链条sprocket wheel 链轮spruce 云杉木spud 定位桩spur gear 直齿轮，正齿轮square root function converter 平方根功能变换器 square root generator 平方根发生器square steel 方钢squirrel cage 鼠笼型squirrel cage induction motor 鼠笼式交流感应机 squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式电动机SRAM(static RAM) 静态随机存取存储器ssembly drawing 组装图stability 稳定性stabilizer 稳定装置staff 工作人员，职员stainless sheet 不锈钢stainless sheet steel 不锈钢薄板stainless steel cladding 不锈钢包层stainless steel sheet 不锈钢薄板stainlss steel 不锈钢薄板stair 梯阶stair case 楼梯间stair landing （自动扶梯）梯级平台stairclimber 楼梯轮椅电梯stairway 楼梯stairway lift 楼梯轮椅电梯stairway shaft 自动扶梯井道stairwell 自动扶梯井道stairwell enclosure 自动扶梯井道围壁stall 失速，抛锚stand 站立，台座standard 标准standard lift 标准电梯standard series 标准系列standard wire gauge 标准线规standardization 标准化的standardized elevator /lift 标准化电梯，标准系列电梯 stand-by 备用品，备用stand-by battery 备用电池standby generator 备用发电机stand-by machine 备用机器stand-by power 备用电源stand-by system 值班制度standing time 非运行时间star connection 星形连接star delta starting 星形－三角形起动star-delta connection 星形－三角形连接star-delta contactor 星形－三角形接触器star-delta switch 星形－三角形转换开关staring torque 起动力矩start button 起动按钮start signal 起动信号starter 起动器starter gear 起动装置starter panel 起动盘starter's control panel 起动控制盘starting board 起动盘，起动台starting capacitor 起动电容器starting current 起动电流starting distance 起动距离starting force 起动力starting key switch 起动钥匙开关starting resistance 起动电阻starts per hour 每小时起动次数start-up winding 起动绕组state-of-the-art 现代化的static 静电static circuiting 短路static converter 静态换流器static load 静载荷static power controller 静态电源调节器static sensitivity 静态灵敏度static test 静态测试static Ward-Leonard system 静态瓦德－列奥纳德系统stationary cam 固定碰铁stator 定子stator coil 定子线圈stator current 定子电流stator lamination 定子铁芯片stator resistor 定子电阻status 状态stay bolt 支撑螺栓steading resistance 镇流电阻steady 稳定的，不变的steadying bracket 托架steadying plate 稳定板steel 钢steel angle 角钢steel channel 槽钢steel conduit 钢带铠装导线管steel core （电缆）钢芯steel rope core 钢绳芯steel section 型钢steel sheet 薄钢板steel sire rope 钢丝绳steel structure 钢结构steel tape 带钢steel wire 钢丝stencil 版，（镂花）模版step 梯级step axle 梯级轴step board 梯级踏板step bracket 梯级支架step chain 梯级链条step chain safety device 梯级断链安全装置step chain sprocket 梯级链轮step chain tension device 梯级链张紧装置step chain wheel 梯级链轮step cleated riser 梯级竖板step demarcation lighting 梯级照明step driving unit 梯级驱动装置step limiter 步进限制器记忆step limiter memory 步进限制器记忆step of horizontally moving distance 梯级水平移动距离 step or pallets sagging guard 梯级、踏板塌陷保护装置 step response 阶跃应答，瞬态特性step riser 梯级踢板step roller 梯级滚轮step roller rail 梯级滚轮导靴step roller track 梯级导轨step safety device 梯级安全装置step starting 分级起动step switch 步进开关step track 梯级导轨step tread 梯级踏板step upthrust safety device 梯级翻转保护装置stepboard 梯级板stepless starting 无级起动step-starting 分级起动stiffening plate 加强板stile 立梁，竖框stock 库存，股份stock and die 板牙扳手stock book 存货簿stock clerk 存货管理员stock on hand 现存货量stock order 存货件订单stock outage 库存用尽stock shortage 库存短缺stockhouse 库房stop button 停止按钮，急停按钮stop pin 止动销stop push-button 停止按钮stop switch 停止开关stop time 停止时间stop valve 停止阀stopper 挡块，挡止器stopping device 停车装置stopping distance 停车距离stopping distance of safety 安全钳制动距离 stopping switch （减速）停车开关stops 停站storage 贮藏，仓储storage for constant values 恒定值存储器 storage rates 仓库储存费store 存储，库房，商店storehouse 仓库storey 楼层straight 直，直线straight box connector 直线接线盒straight coupling(hudra.) （液压）直状接头 straight diagram 直线电路图straight key 平键straight line arrangement 直线式配置straight screwdriver 一字螺丝刀straightening 矫直strain 应变strain gauge 电阻应变片strainer 过滤器strand 股，绞stranded rope 合股绳strap steel 扁钢，带钢strength 强度stress 应力stretch 伸长stretcher 伸展器，拉伸机stretcher lift 担架电梯，病床电梯strike 碰撞，碰头strike jamb 碰撞门套柱strike post 碰撞门套柱striking force 碰撞力striking speed 碰撞速度strip 条带stroke 行程structure weight 结构重量strut angle 支撑三角铁strut channel 支撑橹铁struture 结构stud 双头螺栓，柱状螺栓stud bolt 双头螺栓sub-channel 子通道subconractor 分包商sub-contractor 分包商sub-door closer 副关门机sub-loop 子回路sub-main 辅助干线submersed type power unit 潜水式电源submersible 潜水的submersible motor 潜水式电动机，油浸式电动机submersible pump 潜水泵，浸油泵sub-operating panel 副操纵盘substation 变电站sub-weight 辅助对重块suction filter 吸入过滤器suction pressure 吸入压力suction strand 吸油绳sudible signaling system 音响信号系统suicide delay switch 自灭延迟开关sulphur 硫sump pump 油回收泵sunk key 槽键super high rise building 超高层建筑物super high speed elevator 超高速电梯superconductive 超导的superintendent 总监supervision 监督，检查supervisor 监工，检查员，工长supervisory 监督，检查supervisory control 监控supervisory panel 监视屏supervisory room 监视室supplement sheet 附页supplementary material 补充材料supplementray circuit diagram 补充电路图supply piping 补充配管supply voltage 电源电压support 支柱，支承support roller 支撑滚轮supporting beam 支撑梁supporting structure 绗架，机架supporting truss 自动扶梯支撑绗架suppression 抑制，排除surface 表面surface coating 表面涂层surface finish 表面加工，表面涂层surface mount 表面安装的，壁挂的surface mounted telephone 壁挂电话surface treatment 表面处理surge 冲动surge absorber 电涌（冲击波，过电压）吸收器 surge suppressor 限伏器，电涌抑制器surplus 剩余surplus weight 超重suspended ceiling 悬挂式吊顶suspension 悬吊suspension chain 悬挂链suspension load 悬吊荷重suspension rope 悬挂绳suspension rope equalize 悬吊绳均衡器suspension sheave 悬挂轮，反绳轮sustained load 长期负载swing 转动，摆动swing angle 偏转角swing arm 摇臂swing door 转动门swing return 可转动打开的轿厢前帮switch 开关switch arm 开关臂switch block 开关组switch box 开关箱，配电箱switch bracket 开关架switch off 开关断开switch on 开关闭合switching circuit 开关电路switching cycle 开关循环switching element 开关元件switching noise 开关噪声switching path 开关行程switching position 开关位置switching sequence 开关顺序switching station 配电站switching surge 开关峰值swivel sliding guide shoe 链接式滑动导轨symbol 符号synchronization 同步化synchronize 使同步synchronous 同步的synchronous motor 同步电动机synchronous speed 同步速度synoptical table 一览表synthesizer 合成装置synthetic foam 泡沫塑料synthetic resin 合成树脂synthetic rubber 合成橡胶system 系统system gain 系统增益system response time 系统应答时间table type 台式tachogenerator 速度监测装置tachometer 测速仪tachometer generator 测速发电机tactile sign 触摸式标记，盲文标记tail cord 引线tail cord guide 引线保护tail rope 尾绳，限速器绳tandem 串联的tank(hydra.) （液压装置）邮箱tanked pit 有防水层的井道底坑tap （变压器）抽头，引出线，攻锥tape 钢带tape driving device 钢带传动装置tape measure 卷尺tape reader 钢带传感器（读取井道信息装置） tape selector 钢带传动式选层器taper pin 圆锥销taper tape 粗制绳锥，头锥tapered roller bearing 滚锥轴承tapered thread 锥螺纹tapping 抽头，引出线，攻锥tapping screw 自攻螺钉target 目标target date 目标期限target floor 目标楼层target stop 目标停站T-coupling(hydra.) （液压装置）T型teagle 绞盘机technical data 技术数据technical documentation 技术文件technical feature 技术特性technical reference 技术参数资料technical specification 技术规格technical training 技术培训teeth 齿telealarm 遥控报警telegram 电报telegraph 电报机telematics 遥控学telemonitoring 遥控监测telephone 电话telephone cabinet 电话箱telephone set 电话机telephone station 电话台teleregulation 遥控调节telescopic hydraulic elevator 伸缩油缸式液压梯telescopic jack 伸缩式液压升降装置telescoping hydraulic elevator 伸缩油缸式液压梯television camera 电视摄像机tell tall call 呼梯形信号指示器telltale 指示器temper 退火，硬度tempered glass 玻璃.html' onmouseover="javascript:showpos(event,this)" onmouseout="javascript:ClearTimer()" target="_blank" style="color:#00A2CA">钢化玻璃template 模板，模型temporary 暂时的temporary elevator 临时用的电梯temporary load 暂时负载temporary maintenance contract 临时维修保养合同tenancy 租用tenant 承租人，房客，租户tenantry 承租人tender 投标，招标tendering 投标，招标tenminal block 接线端子tensile stress 拉伸应力tension 拉力，张紧tension carriage 张紧拖架tension carriage sprocket （自动扶梯）梯级链张紧轮tension device 张紧装置tension pulley lever 张紧轮支撑架tension pully 张紧轮tension roller 张紧滚轮tension sheave 张紧绳轮tension spring 张紧簧tension weight 张紧配重termial floor 端层terminal 接线端子，终端的terminal board 端子板terminal box 接线板terminal clamp 端子夹terminal connection chart 端子接线图terminal final stopping switch 终端最后停车开关terminal landing 端层，端站terminal mark 端子标记terminal marker 端子标记terminal normal stopping switch 终端正常停车开关terminal slow down device 端站减速装置 terminal slow down switch 端站减速开关 terminal stipping switch 端站停车开关 terminal stopping device 端站停止装置 terminal voltage 终端电压terms and conditions of sale 销售条件 terms of payment 付款条件ternimal strip 端子条test 试验，测试test certificate 测试证书test instrument 测试仪器test method 测试方法test plug 测试插头test point 测试点test report 测试报告test sample 测试样片test specification 试验技术要求test stand 试验台test working 试车testing apparatus 测试装置testing instrument 测试仪器textured finish 网纹处理textured surface 网纹表面theoretical capacity 理论输送能力thermal absorption 热量吸收thermal circuit-breaker 温度断路器thermal limit 温升极限thermal overload relay 热继电器thermal overload resistor 过热电阻thermal overload set 超温控制极限thermal rating 允许工作温度thermal release 热敏释放装置thermal release set 热敏释放装置thermal trip 热敏断路thermion 热离子thermistor 热敏元件，热敏电阻thermo-contact 热敏触点thermo-electriccouple 热电偶thermo-element 热敏元件thermos-couple 热电偶thermostat 恒温器thick 厚度thimble rod 绳头杆thimble rod rope socket 绳头组合thread 螺纹拉杆thread brace rod 螺纹拉杆thread screw 平头螺钉threading 加工外螺纹，套扣threading die 板牙three panel side opening door 三扇旁开门three panel up sliding door 三扇上开滑动门three phase 三相three phase mains 三相电源three phase supply 三相供电three speed sliding door 三速交流电力控制three stage jack 三段式液压升降装置three stage ram 三段式柱塞three-panel sliding door 旁开三扇门three-panel two-speed door 旁开三扇双速门three-phase motor 三相电动机three-ply wood 三层板three-speed AC electric drive 三速电力拖动threshold 门坎，阀，限值throttle 节流阀through car 过道式轿厢，穿堂轿厢through terminal 过线端子thrust 推，推力thrust bearing 推力轴承thyristor 可控硅，闸流晶体管thyristor leonard drive 可控硅直流拖动thyristor leonard system 可控硅供电系统thyristor panel 可控硅整流屏tie angle 厅门立柱连结角钢tie bar 拉条tie bracket 框式支架tie rod counterweight 吊杆式对重tie-down 束缚，栓条tie-down safety 束缚安全装置tie-rod 拉条，紧固杆tight bearing 紧配轴承tight side 紧边tightening device 张紧装置timber 木材time circuit 定时电路time constant 时间常数time cost 时间成本time delay relay 延时继电器time gate 时间选通器time index 时间指标time loss 时间消耗，时间损失time to jump N floors 越过N个楼层的时间time-dependent 按时间的time-domain 时间范畴time-lag relay 延时继电器time-lag(relay) 继电器延迟时间timer 定时器time-speed diagram 时间－速度图time-tag unit 延时元件timing 定时timing element 定时元件timing relay 定时继电器tire 疲倦title 标题，称号，职别title block 标题栏toe guard 护脚板toggle switch 按钮开关，拨动开关TOL (tolerance) 公差，允差tolerance 公差，允差ton 吨tong 钳子tongue groove joint 榫槽连接tool 工具tool box 工具箱tool cabinet 工具柜tool chest 小型工具箱tool grinder 工具磨床tool holder 工具夹tool kit 小型工具箱toothed rack 齿条toothed rim 带齿轮缘top car clearance 轿顶间隙top car emergency exit 轿顶安全窗top car overtravel 顶部轿厢越程top clearance 顶部净高度top clearances for car 轿顶间隙top clearances for counterweight 对重装置顶部间隙 top counterweight clearance 对重装置顶部安全高度 top counterweight overtravel 顶部对重越程top emergency exit 顶部安全门top floor 顶层，顶部楼层top height 顶层高度top landing 顶部层站top of car 轿厢顶top of car operating device 轿顶操作装置top overtravel 顶部越程top runby 顶部越程top stop 顶部停站top terminal landing 顶层端站top terminal stop 顶部终端停站torch 气割，焊枪，手电筒torque 力矩torque compensation 力矩补偿torque motor 扭矩电动机torque producing current 力矩产生电流torque ripple 扭矩波动torque wrench 转矩扳手torque-speed characteristic curve 转矩－速度特性曲线 torsion 扭转torsion spring 扭簧torsional rigidity 扭距刚度torsional strain 扭距应变torsion-proof 抗扭矩的total 总计，全体total cost 总成本total expense 总费用total floor area 总楼层面积total height of hoistway 井道全高totating machinery 旋转机构totator inertia 转动贯量touch contact 触摸触点touch switch 触摸开关tower crane 吊塔tracing 描图，跟踪tracing paper 描图纸track 轨道traction 曳引，牵引traction drive 曳引驱动traction capacity 曳引能力traction efficiency 曳引效率，提升效率traction force 曳引力traction machine 曳引机traction ratio 曳引比traction relation 曳引能力traction sheave 曳引轮traction sheave guard 曳引轮护罩traction type elevator 曳引式电梯traction types of lift 电梯曳引型式tractive force 曳引力trade 商业，行业tradesman 行业人员，商人traffic analysis 交通分析traffic calculation 交通计算traffic concentration zone 交通集中区域traffic condition 交通状况traffic control 交通控制，交通状态管理traffic controller 交通控制器traffic demand 交通需求traffic density 交通密度traffic flow 交通流量traffic level 交通繁忙traffic list 交通统计表traffic load 交通负荷traffic load-center 交通负荷中心traffic measuring 交通测定traffic measuring device 交通测定装置traffic meter 交通测定仪traffic minitoring 交通监测traffic mode 交通模式traffic pattern 交通图形，交通模式traffic peak 交通高峰traffic program indicator 交通程序指示器traffic program selector 交通程序选择器traffic quality 交通质量traffic selection switch 交通选择开关，运行方式开关traffic simulation 交通模拟traffic structure 交通结构traffic sturge 交通波动traffic technique 交通技术traffuc dispersion 交通分布，交通分散度trailing cable 随行电缆training 培训training documents 培训资料，培训文件training program 培训计划transducer 传感器transfer time 进出（轿箱）时间transformer 变压器transformer ratio （变压器）变压比transformer terminal cover 变压器接线端子罩transient 瞬时的，顺态的transient suppessor 瞬时阻尼器transistor 三极管，晶体管transistor inverter 晶体管变频器，晶体管逆变器transit time 运行时间translucent 半透明transmission roller chain 传动滚子轮trctive power 曳引功率，曳引力T-section rail T型导轨T-steel 丁字钢（T型钢）tuch-button 轻触按钮two panel horizontal sliding door 双扇旁开门双扇水平滑动门 two panel side-opening door 双开旁开门two panel sliding door 旁开门、双折门、双速门two panel uposliding door 双扇上开门two panel vertically bi-parting door 双扇直分门two speed 双扇（控制）two speed AC control 交流双速控制two speed AC electric drive 双速交流电梯控制two speed bi-parting door 直分四扇门two speed door 旁开门、双折门、双速门two speed excalator 双速自动扶梯two stage jack 两段式液压升降装置two stage ram 两段式柱塞two-speed drive 双速驱动two-speed sliding door 旁开门、双折门、双速门two-start worm 双头螺杆two-to-four rope 2：4 绕绳比two-to-one roping 2：4 绕绳比two-way automatic leveling device 双向自动平层装置 two-way speaker 对讲机two-way switch 双向开关two-way traffic 双向交通模式TX (transmitter) 发射端type 类型，形式type A9B) fire door A（B）级防火门type certificate 形式鉴定书type of control 控制形式type of sheave groove 绳槽类型type test 形式实验typical 典型的tyre 轮胎。
LineGene9600Plus使用说明书
体外诊断（IVD）医用设备Fluorescent Quantitative PCRDetection system荧光定量聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测系统LineGene 9600系列Operation Manual使用说明书注意Ÿ建议用户使用Bioer 荧光定量聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测系统之前，仔细阅读该使用说明书。
Ÿ特别留意该说明书中所述的警告及注意事项。
Ÿ请将说明书妥善保管，以在需要的时候可以及时用于参阅。
Attention ŸUsers are recommended to carefully read the contents of this manual before operating the Bioer Fluorescent Quantitative PCR Detection System.ŸTo Carefully observe all special Warnings and Cautions outlined in this manual.ŸThis manual should be maintained properly in good condition for reference.注意：版权所有，本文件中所包含的信息若有修改，恕不另行通知。
本文有受版权保护的专利资料，版权所有，未经杭州博日科技有限公司事先书面同意，不允许对本文件中的任何部分进行复印、重新制作或翻译成其它语言。
衷心感谢您选购本产品首次使用本仪器时，请务必先仔细阅读使用说明书！产品标准号: YZB/国0432-2015产品注册号：国械注准20153400273医疗器械生产企业许可证：浙食药监械生产许20150033号文件编号：BYQ609400000000SM文件版本：2015年4月第1.1版重要说明1惯例声明：注意项目中包含特别重要的信息，请您仔细阅读。
如果不按照说明书中的要求操作，将有可能造成仪器损坏或无法正常工作。
新冠肺炎有关词汇_已认证(1)
一、疫病名称1.冠状病毒coronavirus2.2019新型冠状病毒2019novel coronavirus(COVID-19)3.肺炎pneumonia4.病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia5.不明原因肺炎pneumonia of unknown causeinfection(SARI)二、传染防控1.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件Public Health Emergency of InternationalConcern(PHE IC)2.乙类传染病Category B infectious diseases3.人传人person-to-person/human-to-human transmission4.行走的传染源mobile source of infection5.潜伏期incubation/latent period6.无症状的潜伏期silent/asymptomatic incubation period7.特定传染病specific infectious disease8.病毒携带者virus carrier9.超级传播者super spreader10.飞沫传播droplet transmission11.接触传播contact transmission12.病毒的蔓延spread of a virus13.职业暴露occupational exposure14..宿主host15.密切接触者close contact16.确诊病例confirmed case17.接触者追踪contact tracing18.传染途径route of transmission19.传播方式mode of transmission20.医院/院内感染hospital-acquired infection21.职业暴露occupational exposure22.确诊病例confirmed case23.疑似病例suspected case24.输入性病例imported case25.二代病例second-generation case26.传染性transmissibity；infectivity27.疫情爆发epidemic outbreak28.疫区affected area29.发热病人patients with fever；fever patients30.重症severe case31.发病率incidence rate32.死亡率death rate33.病死率(致死率death rate34.蝙蝠bat35.竹鼠bamboo rat三政策举措1.突发公共卫生事件public health emergency2.启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应activate first-level public healthemergency response3.掌握情况，不漏一人have full knowledge ofthe situation(of the community)and leaveno one unchecked4.遏制疫情蔓延contain the spread5.封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.6.延迟开学postpone the opening of schools.延长春节假期extend the Chinese New Year holiday7.应急医院makeshift hospital8.火神山医院Huo shen shan Hospital(in Wuhan)9.雷神山医院Lei shen shan Hospital(in Wuhan)10.暂停海外团队旅行suspend overseas group tours11.关闭景点close scenic spots12.取消大型集会cancel mass gatherings13.减少外出make fewer trips outside44.控制人口流curb population flow15.两周观察期two-week observation period16.停运长途汽车halt long-distance buses17.调减市内公交reduce the frequency of bus servicesin the city18.延长春节假期extend the Chinese New Year holiday19.紧平衡in tight balance20.医疗物资紧缺shortage of medical supplies21.日常基本生活物资daily necessities22.跨境采购cross-border procurement23.囤积食物stock upon food24.顶格处罚the maximum penalty25.瞒报under report26.哄抬价格price gouging27.顶格处罚the maximum penalty四、机构、职业群体和场所名称1.世卫组织World Health Organization(WHO)2.中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组(中央应对疫情工作领导小组)Leading Group of the CPC （Central Committee for NovelCoronavirus Prevention and Control）2.国家卫生健康委员会(国家卫健委)NationalHealth Commission(NHS）3.中国疾病预防控制中心(中国疾控中心)Chinese Centerfor Disease Control and Prevention(China CDC)4.国家医疗保障局(国家医保局)National Healthcare Security Administration(NHS A)5.医疗机构medical institution6.卫生机构health institution7.医疗从业者medical staff；heathcare professional8.医疗人员medical personnel；health workforce；health workers9.一线医护人员frontline health workers10.发热门诊fever clinic11.重症监护病房intensive care unit(ICU)12.药店drugstore五、病理症状1.临床表现clinical picture2.上呼吸道感染upper respiratory tract infection(URT I）3.低氧血症low blood oxygen4.发热fever5.乏力fatigue6.干咳dry cough7.头疼headache8.呼吸困难breathing dificulties9.呼吸急促(气促)shortness of breath；panting10.感染性休克septic shock六、器具名称1.红外体温测量仪infrared thermometer2.体温检测热像仪thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring3.消毒液disinfectant；4.口罩facemask；mask5.N95口罩N95mask/respirator6.医用外科口罩surgical mask7.防护服protective suit8.护目镜goggles9.一次性手套disposable gloves10.负压救护车negative pressure ambulance七、其他医学名词1.国际卫生条例International Health Regulations(IHR)2.流行病学epidemiology3.流行病学调查(流调)epidemiological investigation4.呼吸器官respiratory organs5.消化系统digestive system6.神经系统nervous system7.肾功能renal function8.流感influenza；flu9.高血压high blood pressure10.糖尿病diabetes；11.检测样本test sample12.基因序列genetic sequence13.基因结构genetic structure14.诊断diagnosis15.医学观察medical watch；medical observation16.病毒分离virus isolation17.抗病毒药antiviral drug18.疫情无国界，人间有真情Virus knows no borders,but the worst oftimes reveals the best in people.19.最美逆行者heroes in harm's way20.疫情就是命令，防控就是责任Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes.21.坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战be determined to fight and win the battle againsthe epidemic by mobilizing all resources,and blockingthe spread of the virus22.抗击疫情第一线the front line of the battle againstthe epidemic23.向疫情全面宣战declare an all-out war on the epidemic24.The novel coronavirusSince the beginning of2020,COVID-19has caught the world’s attention,and here’s something you need to know about it.What is a coronavirus?Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds and other upper respiratory(呼吸的)infections in humans and certain other mammals and birds.The microbes,which get their name from the crown-like spikes(尖)on their surface,can easily spread from one animal to another.Every now and again,an animal coronavirus mutates to infect humans,leading to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before.This makes it harder for physicians to diagnose(诊断)and cure, and results in outbreaks.W hat are the symptoms of COVID-19?The symptoms of COVID-19are similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu.They include fever,cough, tiredness,muscle pain and shortness of breath.Some victims have also experienced severe headaches and diarrhea.What precautions can I take?Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets. Therefore,scientists recommend taking simple precautions,like wearing masks,washing hands frequently and thoroughly, avoiding touching your eyes,nose,or mouth with your hands, and staying away from people displaying flu-like symptoms. Those experiencing any of the symptoms associated with the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows(肘).Most importantly,however,they shouldstay away from school,work,or any public area where they might risk infecting others.。
STM32固件库使用手册_v3.5版本
利用高带宽混合信号示波器进行DDR验证和调试的技巧
利用高带宽混合信号示波器进行DDR验证和调试的技巧DDR存储器，也称双倍数据率同步动态随机存储器，常用于高级系统的设计，包括计算机、交通运送、家庭消遣系统、医疗设备和消费类产品。
DDR的广泛采纳也推进着DDR存储器自身的研发，在DDR 1和DDR 2逐渐得到普及并成熟运用于某些行业的同时，新的DDR技术也开头浮现在电子产品设计中，如DDR3(第三代DDR技术)和LPDDR(低功耗DDR技术)器件，它们能提供更高的性能。
你可能认为DDR存储器的设计十分简明，但实际上，这些存储器件中更高的数据率和更低的经常会令你感到很难有设计裕量。
此外，DDR接口是最为复杂的高速接口之一，由于每个存储器件上都有无数引脚；DDRII/III DQS、DQ等信号线不是容易的规律1和规律0，还包括高阻态；高速数据传输速率已经达到2.0和PCI-Express等串行技术的数百兆位每秒水平。
这样一来，验证DDR接口成为一项繁杂的任务。
虽然广泛用于DDR接口的高性能物理层验证，但DDR存储器技术的复杂性使常规示波器的验证和调试成为一项挑战。
它可能会限制你进一步测量的能力，如读写数据分别、指令触发、状态机解码和协议调试。
针对此，本文将重点介绍常规示波器验证过程中所遭受的挑战，以及MSO如何应对这些挑战。
验证挑战DDR存储器接口的复杂，不仅体现在它是并行接口，每一根数据信号的传输率达几百兆甚至超过1G比特每秒，而且还体现在DDR存储器控制器和DDR 芯片间大量的信号互连。
一个典型DDR器件有20个以上的信号，包括时钟、6个控制信号、12个地址信号、1个选通信号和8个数据信号。
当启动一项操作时，存储器控制器要通过输出至DDR芯片的控制信号发布指令。
传统示波器惟独4个模拟输入通道，而您可能需要同时衔接全部6个控制信号，来确定发送至 DDR接口的指令类型，更不用说无数时候设计人员需要同时观看时钟、数据选通和数据信号。
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ADI 2040预处理器触发同步
ADI 2040预处理器工作时序总体要求1、1#、2#电镀槽可按照预定的时间顺序同时自动取样。
2、1#、2#电镀槽可按照预定的时间顺序分别自动取样。
3、1#、2#电镀槽可按照预定的时间顺序分别手动取样,并能让仪器自主进样。
4、1#、2#电镀槽可分别手动稀释，并能让仪器自主进样。
4、1#、2#电镀液取样系统可按照预定的时间顺序分别手动清洗。
5、1#、2#电镀液取样系统1#a--6#a、1#b--6#b、7#--13#电磁阀分别可控。
6、在取样过程中无去离子水，则停止当次预处理器稀释处理，屏幕发出缺水警告（缺水+红色闪屏），执行压缩空气吹扫。
7、1#、2#电镀槽抽样4分钟浮球开关不动作，屏幕提示1#或2#线取样故障。
8、温度控制采用高、中、低3档控制。
9、水流开关同时控制泵和加热器。
10、水箱上的电磁阀采用闭路控制。
注：稀释时水流开关与加热器去联动；清洗时水流开关与泵及加热器联动，无水时水流开关线路两端不通，泵及加热器不工作，加热器使用3组，分为3个档位，低档接入2组，中档接入3组，高档为低档+中档，方便冬夏不同环境使用。
1#a： 1#镀槽进样控制阀 1#b： 2#镀槽进样控制阀2#a： 1#线加压/抽真空控制阀 2#b： 2#线加压/抽真空控制阀3#a： 1#样瓶排放控制阀 3#b： 2#瓶排放控制阀4#a： 1#线稀释/清洗水控制阀 4#b： 2#线稀释/清洗水控制阀5#a： 1#样瓶清洗水溢流阀 5#b： 2#样瓶清洗水溢流阀6#a: 1#线测量供样控制阀 6#b: 2#线测量供样控制阀7#：系统抽气排放端控制阀 8#: 系统加压吸入端控制阀9#：系统加压端控制阀 10#：系统抽气端控制阀11#: 稀释/热水阀 12#: 缓冲/稀释瓶排放阀13#：缓冲/稀释瓶溢流阀1.1#、2#同时自动取样时序◆安全检测（12s）打开8#、9#---启动气泵---打开13#---延时10s（调至缓冲/清洗瓶液位开关复位）===液位开关复位（内部开关断开）---关闭13#---打开7#（卸载）---继续程序运行===液位开关无法复位（内部开关接通）---关闭气泵、8#、9#---关闭13#---屏幕显示“液位开关故障”并红色闪屏---停止程序运行◆ 1#线排空、吹扫（约50s）打开2#a---打开3#a---关闭7#---延时30s（调至1#瓶内的水刚好排净+5s)---关闭3#a---打开1#a---延时15s(调至1#镀槽取样管路刚好排净+5s）---关闭1#a、2#a◆液位开关复位（约11s）打开13#---延时10s（调至缓冲/清洗瓶液位开关复位）◆ 2#线排空、吹扫（约50s）打开2#b---打开3#b---关闭7#---延时30s（调至2#瓶内的水刚好排净+5s)---关闭3#b---打开1#b---延时15s(调至1#镀槽取样管路刚好排净+5s）---关闭1#b、2#b---打开7#（卸载）◆ 1#线取样（约80s）打开10#---关闭8#、9#---打开2#a（连通抽气回路）---延时15s---打开1#a （预抽真空15s，增加负压，防止1#线取样管口堵塞）===液位开关动作---打开1#线搅拌器---关闭1#a---关闭2#a（水样到达缓冲瓶液位开关警限，进样完成，关闭1#线进样通道）===60s液位开关不动作---关闭1#a---关闭2#a---屏幕显示“1#线取样故障”并红色闪屏---1#线停止进一步工作（包括给仪器供样）---跳至2# 线进样缓冲瓶排放（复位缓冲/稀释瓶的液位开关，使2#线能正常采样）：（12s）打开8#、9#---关闭10#---打开13#---关闭7#（使气泵负载平稳）---延时10s（复位液位开关）---打开7#（气泵空载）---关闭13#（先形成气泵无压空转回路，再关闭溢流阀，防止憋压）◆ 2#线进样：（80s）打开10#---关闭8#、9#---打开2#b---延时15s---打开1#b===液位开关动作---打开2#线搅拌器---关闭1#b---关闭2#b===60s液位开关不动作--关闭1#b---关闭2#b---屏幕显示“2#线取样故障”并红色闪屏---2#线停止进一步工作只测量1#线各参数缓冲瓶排放打开8#、9#---关闭10#---打开12#---关闭7#---延时40s共 335s◆ 1#线测PH：in 0.6开始计数打开2#a---打开6#a---延时180s（3min）---关闭6#a◆ 1#线测游离氰：in 0.6被触发6次,延时7s（PH结束CN开始）打开6#a---延时180s（3min）时关闭6#a◆ 1#线镀液稀释及铜离子测量：（30+20+8+8+40=106s）当 in 0.6被触发6次延时7s,CN测量开始后6min稀释开始打开1#a---关闭12#---延时30s（确定待稀释镀液的量）---关闭1#a---关闭2#a---打开7#---打开11#---启动供水泵（7#、9#打开形成对大气通道）====缓冲/稀释瓶液位开关动作---打开12#---关闭9#---延时20s（冲洗缓冲/稀释瓶）---打开13#---关闭12#---延时6s---停水泵---关闭11#---打开9#-- -关闭7#---延时6s（确定稀释水量）---关闭13#---打开4#a、5#a---延时40s（注入稀释水至1#瓶）---关闭4#a---关闭5#a--- 打开12#◆ 1#线铜离子测量：当in 0.6被触发13次时,延时7s CN结束，开始测Cu）打开2#a---打开6#a---延时10min（给1#线测铜离子进样）---关闭2#a、6#a====60s缓冲/稀释瓶液位开关不动作---停止水泵运行---关闭11#---屏幕发出“缺水”警告并红色闪屏- --关闭6#a----跳至2#线测量◆ 2#线取样测PH当in0.6被触发19次时,延时7s, Cu测量结束开始2#线PH打开2#b---打开6#b---延时180s---关闭6#b◆ 2#线取样测游离氰当in0.6被触发25次时,延时7s, 2#线PH结束2#线CN开始打开6#b---延时180s---关闭6#a◆ 2#线镀液稀释：当in0.6被触发25次时，延时7s, 2#线CN开始，6min后开始稀释打开1#b---关闭12#---延时30s（确定待稀释镀液的量）---关闭1#b---关闭 2#b---打开7#---打开11#---启动供水泵（7#、9#打开形成对大气通道）====缓冲/稀释瓶液位开关动作---打开12#---关闭9#---延时20s（冲洗缓冲/稀释瓶）---打开13#---关闭12#---延时6s---停水泵---关闭11#---打开9#-- -关闭7#---延时6s（确定稀释水量）---关闭13#---打开4#b、5#b---延时40s（注入稀释水至1#瓶）---关闭4#b---关闭5#b--- 打开12#---◆ 2#线镀液铜离子测量：当in0.6被触发32次时计数结束 ,延时7s,CN结束Cu开始打开2#b---打开6#b---延时10min（给2#线测铜离子进样）---关闭2#a、6#a====60s缓冲/稀释瓶液位开关不动作---停止水泵运行---关闭11#---屏幕发出“缺水”警告并红色闪屏---停止下面的稀释和测量程序---跳至1#线残液排放◆ 1#线残液排放：（5+20+8=33s）当in0.6被触发32次后11min执行1#、2#排放、清洗、注水程序关闭12#---打开2#a---延时5s---打开1#a----延时20s（先排至1#镀槽）-- 关闭1#a---打开3#a---延时6s（后通过3#a排放）---关闭2#a---关闭3#a ◆ 2#线残液排放：（5+20+8=33s）关闭12#---打开2#b---延时5s---打开1#b---延时20s---关闭1#b---打开3#b---延时6s---关闭气泵---关闭8#、9#---关闭2#a---关闭3#a◆ 1#清洗：（5+40+20+40+20=125s）打开水流开关连锁（2个继电器同时闭合）---打开11#---打开4#a---打开5#a---启动水泵（打开水泵清洗1#瓶通路）===2s后水流开关动作，加热器加热---延时40s（注水1#瓶至溢流口）---打开3#a---关闭5#a---延时20s（清洗1#瓶）---打开1#a---关闭3#a---延时40s（清洗1#进样管路）---打开5#a---关闭1#a---延时20s（给1#瓶注水）===2s后水流开关不动作---屏幕发出“缺水”警告并红色闪屏---关闭水泵---关闭4#a---关闭5#a---关闭11#---复位水流开关连锁并停止2#线的清洗---本周期结束◆ 2#清洗：（5+40+20+40+20=125s)打开4#b---打开5#b---关闭5#a、4#a===2s后水流开关动作，加热器加热---延时40s（注水2#瓶至溢流口）---打开3#b---关闭5#b---延时20s（清洗2#瓶）---打开1#b---关闭3#b---延时40s（清洗2#进样管路）---打开5#b---关闭1#b---延时20s（2#瓶注水）===2s后水流开关不动作---屏幕发出“缺水”警告并红色闪屏---关闭水泵---关闭4#b---关闭5#b---关闭11#---复位水流开关连锁并停止缓冲瓶注水---本周期程序结束◆缓冲瓶注水(20s)打开13#---关闭5#b---延时20s（缓冲瓶注水）---关闭水泵---关闭13#---关闭11#---复位水流开关连锁---所有阀、泵复位--本周期程序结束计336s2、1#、2#电镀槽可按照预定的时间顺序分别自动取样€1#电镀槽自动取样（当2#电镀槽停用时手动切换至1#电镀槽自动取样)◆安全检测（12s）打开8#、9#---启动气泵---打开13#---延时10s（调至缓冲/清洗瓶液位开关复位）===液位开关复位（内部开关断开）---关闭13#---打开7#（卸载）---继续程序运行===液位开关无法复位（内部开关接通）---关闭气泵、8#、9#---关闭13#---屏幕显示“液位开关故障”并红色闪屏---停止程序运行◆ 1#线排空、吹扫（约60s）打开2#a---打开3#a---关闭7#---延时30s（调至1#瓶内的水刚好排净+5s)---关闭3#a---打开1#a---延时15s(调至1#镀槽取样管路刚好排净+5s）---关闭1#a、2#a---打开7#（卸载）◆ 1#线取样（约80s）打开10#---关闭8#、9#---打开2#a（连通抽气回路）---延时15s---打开1#a （预抽真空15s，增加负压，防止1#线取样管口堵塞）===液位开关动作---打开1#线搅拌器---关闭1#a---关闭2#a（水样到达缓冲瓶液位开关警限，进样完成，关闭1#线进样通道）===60s液位开关不动作---关闭1#a---关闭2#a---屏幕显示“1#线取样故障”并红色闪屏---本周期预处理程序结束缓冲瓶排放打开8#、9#---关闭10#---打开12#---关闭7#---延时40s共 192s◆ 1#线测PH：in 0.6开始计数打开2#a---打开6#a---延时180s（3min）---关闭6#a◆ 1#线测游离氰：in 0.6被触发6次,延时7s（PH结束CN开始）打开6#a---延时180s（3min）时关闭6#a◆ 1#线镀液稀释及铜离子测量：（30+20+8+8+40=106s）当 in 0.6被触发6次延时7s,CN测量开始后6min稀释开始打开1#a---关闭12#---延时30s（确定待稀释镀液的量）---关闭1#a---关闭2#a---打开7#---打开11#---启动供水泵（7#、9#打开形成对大气通道）====缓冲/稀释瓶液位开关动作---打开12#---关闭9#---延时20s（冲洗缓冲/稀释瓶）---打开13#---关闭12#---延时6s---停水泵---关闭11#---打开9#-- -关闭7#---延时6s（确定稀释水量）---关闭13#---打开4#a、5#a---延时40s（注入稀释水至1#瓶）---关闭4#a---关闭5#a--- 打开12#◆ 1#线铜离子测量：当in 0.6被触发13次时,延时7s CN结束，开始测Cu）打开2#a---打开6#a---延时10min（给1#线测铜离子进样）---关闭2#a、6#a====60s缓冲/稀释瓶液位开关不动作---停止水泵运行---关闭11#---屏幕发出“缺水”警告并红色闪屏- --关闭6#a----跳至2#线测量◆ 1#线残液排放：当in0.6被触发13次后11min执行1#排放、清洗、注水程序关闭12#---打开2#a---延时5s---打开1#a----延时20s（先排至1#镀槽）--关闭1#a---打开3#a---延时6s（后通过3#a排放）---关闭2#a---关闭3#a◆ 1#清洗：打开水流开关连锁（2个继电器同时闭合）---打开11#---打开4#a---打开5#a---启动水泵（打开水泵清洗1#瓶通路）===2s后水流开关动作，加热器加热---延时40s（注水1#瓶至溢流口）---打开3#a---关闭5#a---延时20s（清洗1#瓶）---打开1#a---关闭3#a---延时40s（清洗1#进样管路）---打开5#a---关闭1#a---延时20s（给1#瓶注水）===2s后水流开关不动作---屏幕发出“缺水”警告并红色闪屏---关闭水泵---关闭4#a---关闭5#a---关闭11#---复位水流开关连锁并停止2#线的清洗---本周期结束◆缓冲瓶注水打开13#---关闭5#b---延时20s（缓冲瓶注水）---关闭水泵---关闭13#---关闭11#---复位水流开关连锁---所有阀、泵复位--本周期程序结束€ 2#电镀槽自动取样（当1#电镀槽停用时手动切换至1#电镀槽自动取样)◆安全检测（12s）打开8#、9#---启动气泵---打开13#---延时10s（调至缓冲/清洗瓶液位开关复位）===液位开关复位（内部开关断开）---关闭13#---打开7#（卸载）---继续程序运行===液位开关无法复位（内部开关接通）---关闭气泵、8#、9#---关闭13#---屏幕显示“液位开关故障”并红色闪屏---停止程序运行◆ 2#线排空、吹扫（约60s）打开2#b---打开3#b---关闭7#---延时30s（调至1#瓶内的水刚好排净+5s)---关闭3#b---打开1#b---延时15s(调至1#镀槽取样管路刚好排净+5s）---关闭1#b、2#b---打开7#（卸载）◆ 2#线取样（约80s）打开10#---关闭8#、9#---打开2#b（连通抽气回路）---延时15s---打开1#b （预抽真空15s，增加负压，防止2#线取样管口堵塞）===液位开关动作---打开1#线搅拌器---关闭1#b---关闭2#b（水样到达缓冲瓶液位开关警限，进样完成，关闭2#线进样通道）===60s液位开关不动作---关闭1#b---关闭2#b---屏幕显示“2#线取样故障”并红色闪屏---本周期预处理程序结束缓冲瓶排放打开8#、9#---关闭10#---打开12#---关闭7#---延时40s共 192s◆ 2#线取样测PHin 0.6开始计数打开2#b---打开6#b---延时180s---关闭6#b◆ 2#线取样测游离氰当in0.6被触发6次时,延时7s, 2#线PH结束2#线CN开始打开6#b---延时180s---关闭6#a◆ 2#线镀液稀释：当in0.6被触发6次时，延时7s, 2#线CN开始，6min后开始稀释打开1#b---关闭12#---延时30s（确定待稀释镀液的量）---关闭1#b---关闭 2#b---打开7#---打开11#---启动供水泵（7#、9#打开形成对大气通道）====缓冲/稀释瓶液位开关动作---打开12#---关闭9#---延时20s（冲洗缓冲/稀释瓶）---打开13#---关闭12#---延时6s---停水泵---关闭11#---打开9#-- -关闭7#---延时6s（确定稀释水量）---关闭13#---打开4#b、5#b---延时40s（注入稀释水至1#瓶）---关闭4#b---关闭5#b--- 打开12#---◆ 2#线镀液铜离子测量：当in0.6被触发13次时计数结束 ,延时7s,CN结束Cu开始打开2#b---打开6#b---延时10min（给2#线测铜离子进样）---关闭2#a、6#a====60s缓冲/稀释瓶液位开关不动作---停止水泵运行---关闭11#---屏幕发出“缺水”警告并红色闪屏---停止下面的稀释和测量程序---跳至1#线残液排放◆ 2#线残液排放：当in0.6被触发13次后11min执行2#排放、清洗、注水程序关闭12#---打开2#b---延时5s---打开1#b----延时20s（先排至1#镀槽）--关闭1#b---打开3#b---延时6s（后通过3#b排放）---关闭2#b---关闭3#b◆ 2#线清洗：打开水流开关连锁（2个继电器同时闭合）---打开11#---打开4#b---打开5#b---启动水泵（打开水泵清洗2#瓶通路）===2s后水流开关动作，加热器加热---延时40s（注水1#瓶至溢流口）---打开3#b---关闭5#b---延时20s（清洗1#瓶）---打开1#b---关闭3#b---延时40s（清洗1#进样管路）---打开5#b---关闭1#b---延时20s（给1#瓶注水）===2s后水流开关不动作---屏幕发出“缺水”警告并红色闪屏---关闭水泵---关闭4#b---关闭5#b---关闭11#---复位水流开关连锁并停止2#线的清洗---本周期结束◆缓冲瓶注水打开13#---关闭5#b---延时20s（缓冲瓶注水）---关闭水泵---关闭13#---关闭11#---复位水流开关连锁---所有阀、泵复位--本周期程序结束3、1#、2#电镀槽可按照预定的时间顺序分别手动取样€1#电镀槽手动取样◆安全检测打开8#、9#---启动气泵---打开13#---延时10s（调至缓冲/清洗瓶液位开关复位）===液位开关复位（内部开关断开）---关闭13#---打开7#（卸载）---继续程序运行===液位开关无法复位（内部开关接通）---关闭气泵、8#、9#---关闭13#---屏幕显示“液位开关故障”并红色闪屏---停止程序运行◆ 1#线排空、吹扫（约60s）打开2#a---打开3#a---关闭7#---延时30s（调至1#瓶内的水刚好排净+5s)---关闭3#a---打开1#a---延时15s(调至1#镀槽取样管路刚好排净+5s）---关闭1#a、2#a---打开7#（卸载）◆ 1#线取样打开10#---关闭8#、9#---打开2#a（连通抽气回路）---延时15s---打开1#a （预抽真空15s，增加负压，防止1#线取样管口堵塞）===液位开关动作---打开1#线搅拌器---关闭1#a---关闭2#a（水样到达缓冲瓶液位开关警限，进样完成，关闭1#线进样通道）------打开8#、10#、2#a、6#a===60s液位开关不动作---关闭1#a---关闭2#a---屏幕显示“1#线取样故障”并红色闪屏---本周期预处理程序结束€ 2#电镀槽手动取样◆安全检测打开8#、9#---启动气泵---打开13#---延时10s（调至缓冲/清洗瓶液位开关复位）===液位开关复位（内部开关断开）---关闭13#---打开7#（卸载）---继续程序运行===液位开关无法复位（内部开关接通）---关闭气泵、8#、9#---关闭13#---屏幕显示“液位开关故障”并红色闪屏---停止程序运行◆ 2#线排空、吹扫打开2#b---打开3#b---关闭7#---延时30s（调至1#瓶内的水刚好排净+5s)---关闭3#b---打开1#b---延时15s(调至1#镀槽取样管路刚好排净+5s）---关闭1#b、2#b---打开7#（卸载）◆ 2#线取样打开10#---关闭8#、9#---打开2#b（连通抽气回路）---延时15s---打开1#b （预抽真空15s，增加负压，防止2#线取样管口堵塞）===液位开关动作---打开1#线搅拌器---关闭1#b---关闭2#b（水样到达缓冲瓶液位开关警限，进样完成，关闭2#线进样通道）---打开8#、10#、2#b、6#b ===60s液位开关不动作---关闭1#b---关闭2#b---屏幕显示“2#线取样故障”并红色闪屏---本周期预处理程序结束3、1#、2#电镀槽分别手动稀释取样€1#电镀槽手动稀释◆安全检测打开8#、9#---启动气泵---打开13#---延时10s（调至缓冲/清洗瓶液位开关复位）===液位开关复位（内部开关断开）---关闭13#---打开7#（卸载）---继续程序运行===液位开关无法复位（内部开关接通）---关闭气泵、8#、9#---关闭13#---屏幕显示“液位开关故障”并红色闪屏---停止程序运行◆ 1#线排空、吹扫（约60s）打开2#a---打开3#a---关闭7#---延时30s（调至1#瓶内的水刚好排净+5s)---关闭3#a---打开1#a---延时15s(调至1#镀槽取样管路刚好排净+5s）---关闭1#a、2#a---打开7#（卸载）◆ 1#线取样打开10#---关闭8#、9#---打开2#a（连通抽气回路）---延时15s---打开1#a （预抽真空15s，增加负压，防止1#线取样管口堵塞）===液位开关动作---打开1#线搅拌器---关闭1#a---关闭2#a（水样到达缓冲瓶液位开关警限，进样完成，关闭1#线进样通道）===60s液位开关不动作---关闭1#a---关闭2#a---屏幕显示“1#线取样故障”并红色闪屏---本周期预处理程序结束缓冲瓶排放打开8#、9#---关闭10#---打开12#---关闭7#---延时40s◆ 1#线镀液稀释及铜离子测量：打开2#a---1#a---关闭12#---延时30s（确定待稀释镀液的量）---关闭1#a---关闭2#a---打开7#---打开11#---启动供水泵（7#、9#打开形成对大气通道）====缓冲/稀释瓶液位开关动作---打开12#---关闭9#---延时20s（冲洗缓冲/稀释瓶）---打开13#---关闭12#---延时6s---停水泵---关闭11#---打开9#-- -关闭7#---延时6s（确定稀释水量）---关闭13#---打开4#a、5#a---延时40s（注入稀释水至1#瓶）---关闭4#a---关闭5#a--- 打开12#---关闭气泵---关闭9#---打开10#---打开2#a---打开6#a====60s缓冲/稀释瓶液位开关不动作---停止水泵运行---关闭11#---屏幕发出“缺水”警告并红色闪屏- --关闭6#a€ 2#电镀槽手动稀释◆安全检测（12s）打开8#、9#---启动气泵---打开13#---延时10s（调至缓冲/清洗瓶液位开关复位）===液位开关复位（内部开关断开）---关闭13#---打开7#（卸载）---继续程序运行===液位开关无法复位（内部开关接通）---关闭气泵、8#、9#---关闭13#---屏幕显示“液位开关故障”并红色闪屏---停止程序运行◆ 2#线排空、吹扫（约60s）打开2#b---打开3#b---关闭7#---延时30s（调至1#瓶内的水刚好排净+5s)---关闭3#b---打开1#b---延时15s(调至1#镀槽取样管路刚好排净+5s）---关闭1#b、2#b---打开7#（卸载）◆ 2#线取样（约80s）打开10#---关闭8#、9#---打开2#b（连通抽气回路）---延时15s---打开1#b （预抽真空15s，增加负压，防止2#线取样管口堵塞）===液位开关动作---打开1#线搅拌器---关闭1#b---关闭2#b（水样到达缓冲瓶液位开关警限，进样完成，关闭2#线进样通道）===60s液位开关不动作---关闭1#b---关闭2#b---屏幕显示“2#线取样故障”并红色闪屏---本周期预处理程序结束缓冲瓶排放打开8#、9#---关闭10#---打开12#---关闭7#---延时40s◆ 2#线镀液稀释及铜离子测量：打开2#b、打开1#b---关闭12#---延时30s（确定待稀释镀液的量）---关闭1#b---关闭2#b---打开7#---打开11#---启动供水泵（7#、9#打开形成对大气通道）====缓冲/稀释瓶液位开关动作---打开12#---关闭9#---延时20s（冲洗缓冲/稀释瓶）---打开13#---关闭12#---延时6s---停水泵---关闭11#---打开9#-- -关闭7#---延时6s（确定稀释水量）---关闭13#---打开4#b、5#b---延时40s（注入稀释水至1#瓶）---关闭4#b---关闭5#b---关闭气泵---关闭9#---打开10#---打开2#b---打开6#b====60s缓冲/稀释瓶液位开关不动作---停止水泵运行---关闭11#---屏幕发出“缺水”警告并红色闪屏- --关闭6#b4、1#、2#电镀液取样系统可按照预定的时间顺序分别手动清洗€1#电镀槽手动清洗◆ 1#线残液排放：关闭12#---打开2#a---延时5s---打开1#a----延时20s（先排至1#镀槽）--关闭1#a---打开3#a---延时6s（后通过3#a排放）---关闭2#a---关闭3#a◆ 1#清洗：打开水流开关连锁（2个继电器同时闭合）---打开11#---打开4#a---打开5#a---启动水泵（打开水泵清洗1#瓶通路）===2s后水流开关动作，加热器加热---延时40s（注水1#瓶至溢流口）---打开3#a---关闭5#a---延时20s（清洗1#瓶）---打开1#a---关闭3#a---延时40s（清洗1#进样管路）---打开5#a---关闭1#a---延时20s（给1#瓶注水）===2s后水流开关不动作---屏幕发出“缺水”警告并红色闪屏---关闭水泵---关闭4#a---关闭5#a---关闭11#---复位水流开关连锁并停止2#线的清洗---本周期结束◆缓冲瓶注水打开13#---关闭5#b---延时20s（缓冲瓶注水）---关闭水泵---关闭13#---关闭11#---复位水流开关连锁---所有阀、泵复位--本周期程序结束€ 2#电镀槽手动清洗◆ 2#线残液排放：关闭12#---打开2#b---延时5s---打开1#b----延时20s（先排至1#镀槽）--关闭1#b---打开3#b---延时6s（后通过3#b排放）---关闭2#b---关闭3#b◆ 2#线清洗：打开水流开关连锁（2个继电器同时闭合）---打开11#---打开4#b---打开5#b---启动水泵（打开水泵清洗2#瓶通路）===2s后水流开关动作，加热器加热---延时40s（注水1#瓶至溢流口）---打开3#b---关闭5#b---延时20s（清洗1#瓶）---打开1#b---关闭3#b---延时40s（清洗1#进样管路）---打开5#b---关闭1#b---延时20s（给1#瓶注水）===2s后水流开关不动作---屏幕发出“缺水”警告并红色闪屏---关闭水泵---关闭4#b---关闭5#b---关闭11#---复位水流开关连锁并停止2#线的清洗---本周期结束◆缓冲瓶注水打开13#---关闭5#b---延时20s（缓冲瓶注水）---关闭水泵---关闭13#---关闭11#---复位水流开关连锁---所有阀、泵复位--本周期程序结束。
中考英语作文必备：新冠疫情高频英语词汇大全
中考英语作文必备：新冠疫情高频英语词汇大全2020年2月11日，世界卫生组织给这次疫情正式命名。
“We now have a name for the2019nCoV disease:COVID-19“我们现在为2019nCoV疾病定名为：COVID-19”I‘ll spell it:C-O-V-I-D hyphen one nine,COVID-19”“其字母拼写为：C-O-V-I-D连字符1,9，COVID-19。
”其中：1)CO指corona(冠状)2)VI指virus(病毒)3)D指disease(疾病)，4)虽然没有解释数字19的含义，但应该表示爆发的时间——2019年。
另外，COVID-19的名字很好发音，COVID可以念成/kəʊvɪd/，19可以念nineteen。
需要注意的是，COVID-19的是指的这次新型冠状病毒的疫情，而不是指的新型冠状病毒。
除了这些还有一些常用词汇我们需要掌握，不一定要会写，但是在阅读中看到了要能看懂。
以下180条新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情相关词汇英文表达，按照按疫病名称，传染防控，政策举措，机构、职业群体和场所名称，病理症状，器具名称，其他医学名词进行分类，来源于中国翻译研究院翻译审定。
01疫病名称1.冠状病毒coronavirus2.2019新型冠状病毒2019novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)【这是之前的命名，现在已经改为COVID-19】3.肺炎pneumonia4.病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia5.不明原因肺炎pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause6.严重急性呼吸综合征(非典)severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)7.严重急性呼吸道感染severe acute respiratory infection(SARI)8.急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)9.中东呼吸综合征Middle East respiratory syndrome(MERS)10.呼吸道疾病(呼吸系统疾病)respiratory diseases02传染防控11.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件Public Health Emergency of International Concern(PHEIC)12.乙类传染病Category B infectious diseases13.人传人person-to-person/human-to-human transmission14.行走的传染源mobile source of infection15.潜伏期incubation/latent period16.无症状的潜伏期silent/asymptomatic incubation period17.特定传染病specific infectious disease18.病毒携带者virus carrier19.无症状携带者asymptomatic carrier20.超级传播者super spreader21.飞沫传播droplet transmission22.接触传播contact transmission23.病毒的蔓延spread of a virus24.隐性感染covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection25.外源性感染exogenous infection26.密切接触者close contact27.接触者追踪contact tracing28.传染途径route of transmission29.传播方式mode of transmission30.宿主host31.易感人群susceptible/vulnerable population32.医院/院内感染nosocomial infection;hospital-acquired infection33.职业暴露occupational exposure34.确诊病例confirmed case35.疑似病例suspected case36.散在病例sporadic case37.输入性病例imported case38.二代病例second-generation case39.传染性transmissibility;infectivity40.致病性pathogenicity41.疫情epidemic;outbreak42.疫区affected area43.发病morbidity44.发热病人patients with fever;febrile patients;fever patients45.重症severe case46.发病率incidence rate47.死亡率mortality rate48.病死率(致死率)fatality/mortality/death rate49.治愈率recovery rate50.疫情防控epidemic prevention and control51.监测体温to monitor body temperature52.体温检测to check body temperature53.早发现、早隔离early detection and early isolation54.隔离治疗to receive treatment in isolation55.自我隔离to quarantine yourself in your home;self-monitored quarantine56.临床数据clinical data57.核酸检测nucleic acid testing(NAT)58.血清诊断serodiagnosis59.自觉接受医学观察to present yourself to medical observation60.解除医学观察to be discharged from medical observation61.诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查diagnosis,treatment,tracing and screening62.预防措施preventive measure63.疫苗vaccine64.戴口罩to wear a mask65.勤洗手/仔细洗手to wash your hands often/carefully66.消毒disinfection67.避免去人多的地方avoid crowds68.健康筛查health screening69.旅行限制travel restrictions70.健康申报表health declaration form71.海鲜市场seafood market72.活体农贸市场live animal market73.湿货市场wet market74.野味bushmeat;game75.果子狸masked palm civet76.蝙蝠bat77.竹鼠bamboo rat78.獾badger03政策举措79.突发公共卫生事件public health emergency80.启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应to activate first-level public health emergency response81.掌握情况，不漏一人to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community)and leave no one unchecked82.遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak83.封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.84.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools85.延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday86.(公共场所)消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection,ventilation and body temperature monitoring(in public areas)87.应急医院makeshift hospital88.火神山医院Huoshenshan Hospital(in Wuhan)89.雷神山医院Leishenshan Hospital(in Wuhan)90.暂停海外团队旅行to suspend overseas group tours91.关闭景点to close scenic spots92.取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings93.减少外出to make fewer trips outside94.控制人口流动to curb population flow95.两周观察期two-week observation period96.停运长途汽车to halt long-distance buses97.调减市内公交to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city98.特殊报销政策special reimbursement rules99.紧平衡in tight balance100.医疗物资紧缺shortage of medical supplies101.日常基本生活物资daily necessities102.跨境采购cross-border procurement103.囤积食物to stock up on food104.捂货惜售hoarding105.瞒报to underreport106.哄抬价格price gouging107.顶格处罚the maximum penalty04机构、职业群体和场所名称108.世卫组织World Health Organization(WHO)109.中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组(中央应对疫情工作领导小组)Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee for Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control110.国家卫生健康委员会(国家卫健委)National Health Commission(NHS)111.中国疾病预防控制中心(中国疾控中心)Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(China CDC)112.国家医疗保障局(国家医保局)National Healthcare Security Administration(NHSA)113.医疗机构medical institution114.卫生机构health institution115.医疗从业者medical practitioner;healthcare professional 116.医疗人员medical personnel;health workforce;health workers117.一线医护人员frontline health workers118.钟南山Zhong Nanshan,a prominent Chinese expert in respiratory diseases(and a hero of the2003fight against SARS) 119.定点医院designated hospitals120.发热门诊fever clinic121.重症监护病房intensive care unit(ICU)122.检疫所quarantine office123.药店pharmacy;drugstore05病理症状124.病理pathology125.病原体pathogen126.病毒变异virus variation127.病毒突变virus mutation128.临床表现clinical picture129.上呼吸道感染upper respiratory tract infection(URTI) 130.低氧血症hypoxemia;low blood oxygen131.纤维化fibrosis132.肺脓肿lung abscess133.双肺浸润性病灶infiltration in both lungs134.发热fever135.乏力fatigue136.干咳dry cough137.头疼headache138.胸闷chest distress;chest oppression139.心慌palpitations140.恶心想吐nausea141.腹泻diarrhea142.呼吸困难dyspnea;respiratory distress;breathing difficulties143.呼吸急促(气促)shortness of breath;panting144.感染性休克septic shock06器具名称145.红外体温测量仪infrared thermometer146.体温检测热像仪thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring147.诊断器具diagnostic tool/kit148.消毒液disinfectant;antiseptic solution149.消毒湿巾disinfectant/antiseptic wipes150.含酒精洗手液alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer151.口罩facemask;mask152.N95口罩N95mask/respirator153.医用外科口罩surgical mask154.防护服protective suit155.护目镜goggles156.一次性手套disposable gloves157.负压救护车negative pressure ambulance07其他医学名词158.国际卫生条例International Health Regulations(IHR)159.流行病学epidemiology160.流行病学调查(流调)epidemiological investigation 161.呼吸器官respiratory organs162.呼吸道respiratory tract163.消化系统digestive system164.神经系统nervous system165.肾功能renal function166.流感influenza;flu167.结膜炎conjunctivitis;pink eye168.宿疾、慢性病chronic ailment;chronic disease 169.高血压hypertension;high blood pressure 170.糖尿病diabetes;diabetes mellitus171.心血管病cardiovascular disease172.基因序列genetic sequence173.基因结构genetic structure174.试剂reagent175.诊断diagnosis176.检测样本test sample177.医学观察medical watch;medical observation 178.病毒分离virus isolation179.抗病毒药antiviral drug180.退烧药febrifuge;antipyretic。
SUP’AIR SHINE 备用伞说明书
SHINE reserve parachute’s manual SHINEThank you for choosing the SHINE reserveparachute!.We are glad to be able to shareour common paragliding passion with you.SUP’AIR has been designing, manufactu-ring and distributing accessories world widesince 1982. Choosing a SUP’AIR product isthe right choice for anyone to make, for itis supported by thirty year of expertise andinnovating designs driven by customer feedNext, are explicit instructions to familiarizeyourself with the product’s technical fea-tures. Please, carefully read the followingcontent!Visiting our website at , willalso bring you the latest updates. Additio-nally, if in doubt, questions will be answeredby contacting any of our network represen-tatives. Naturally the entire SUP’AIR Team willbe at your disposal to promptlyWe wish you the best of flights.The SUP’AIR team.SHINE reserve parachute’s manual SHINE List of contentsIntroduction 4Technical specifications 5Equipment overview 6EN 1249 Norm 7Use 9Reserve parachute/harness connection 10Tandem reserve parachute connection – Split-A 12Installing the reserve parachute. 13Packing 14 Measurement table 17 Maintenance 19Warranty 20Disclaimer 20Pilot’s gear 20Service Book 21SHINE reserve parachute’s manual SHINEIntroductionWelcome to the world of free flying : a shared world of passion.The SHINE is a round reserve parachute, stable with an optimal descent rate, simple to use by design and efficient. It will perfectly suit and meet the requirements all paraglider pilots need.The reserve parachute “SHINE” was designed by the SUP’AIR in-house Development team.The SHINE is part of the latest hemispherical reserve parachute generations, using Decitex 20 fabric and a line layout entirely made of Dyneema®. Those characteristics make it a reliable, light and robust rescue system.We use known materials for best results and highest performance. The design and material choices were well thought-out in regard to longevity and quality.SUP’AIR’s reserve parachute SHINEIndicating that it meets European and German safety requirements.After reading this manual, we recommend you to conduct a harness hang-test before your first flight to ensure proper rescue setup and functionality.N.B. : The following three icons will help you to understand this manualAdvice Caution !Danger !!Technical specificationsSHINE reserve parachute’s manual SHINE 2Equipment overview13Single reserve parachute bridle loop.Folded reserve parachute inside its deployment bag ( POD )..Label with serial number, and manufacturing date.21345This notice shows the information requested by the E N 12491. norm. This E uropean Norm (E N) is required for all the paragliding reserve parachutes. All our reserve parachutes are conforming to the EN norm.The certification results can be found at www.supair.The reserve parachute certification code E N 12491 is described as follows:- Flight proper sequence: during a straight flight, the reserve parachute is deployed. In order to conduct accurately reproducible tests by avoi-ding any interference from the paraglider, the test-pilot releases his paraglider at peak height during a roll•The maximum sink rate is measured during the last 30 meters, the paragliding wing is released, below or equal to 5,5 m/s under maximum load.•Stability is checked in a subjective visual way ( with a rolling effect or not ), and is gauged against the overall sink rate ( an unstable reserve parachute usually demonstrates a higher sink rate).•The reserve parachute opening speed must be inferior to 5 seconds.- S tructural t ests ( r esistance ): c onsists o f v erifying t he overall structural integrity of the parachute under maximal load for a given horizontal 40 m/s speed. There can not be any failure / damage taking place on the riser / lines / canopy systemHorizontal speed 32 m/s or 115 km/h at maximum load.STRUCTURAL TESTEUROPEAN NORM 12491Guideline procedures to follow with our reserve parachutes::To begin with, we must stress that using a re-serve parachute should never be taken for granted or considered to be without risks to the pilot. A re-serve parachute is only there to deploy in case of an emergency situation.The pilot’s weight must conform to the parachute manufacturer’s recommended load limitations to be fully operational. Any intent to use a reserve pa-rachute above the manufacturer’s recommended weight limitations is dangerous and must totally be a- Any reserve parachute riser connection to the har-ness must result with the pilot landing on his legs and standing.The parachute must be left unmodified to keep it aligned with the certification procedure it went through to assure for a proper deployment sequence to take place.- It is very important to learn how the parachute works, and only during a SIV course (SimulatedFlight Incident ) or equivalent exercise.Deploying the Reserve Canopy:- Find the deployment handle.- Hold it firmly and pull it out of the outer container or harness.- Using the deployment handle, jettison the inner pod forcefully into open air and AWAY from the paraglider.Let go the rescue pod handle!Do not keep it in your hand!- Thanks to the Apex line, the reserve deployment will be short and easy- Once the reserve parachute is deployed, the pilot must disable the paraglider by symmetrically pul-ling as much as possible on the «B» risers to bring the rescue overhead to stabilize the descent.- Upon landing, the pilot must be ready to cushion the impact by flexing his legs and roll sideways; exercising what is called a PLF landing ( Parachute Landing Fall ).RECOMMENDATION AND CARE FOR THE PARACHUTE AFTER A WATER LANDING:In case of a water landing, the parachute must be dried, followed by line stretching and reconditio-ning, following the manufacturer’s guide lines.Let the parachute dry outdoors in a shaded area, away from direct sunlightPre-stretch the lines with a 30 kg., and 50 kg. load for the Apex in order to limit Nylon shrinkage due to moisture and humidity. It is preferable to check the lines length with a 9 kg. load (see measurements chart on page 13).- Proceed with the repacking procedure according to the manufacturer’s guide line manual.- E nsure a correct reserve parachute installation inside the harness by doing an extraction during ahang-test. Repeat installation procedure afterward.To be noted:An E N12491 certified reserve parachute must theo-retically have a touch-down speed, equal or inferior to 5,5 m/s, which corresponds to a 1,80 meter jump. This impacting speed can greatly vary due to a few relevant factors: The air mass, the overall hooking The paragliding wing’s influence on the overall set-up ( paraglider / reserve parachute ) is important and not predictable nor quantifiable. The scenario can not be reproduced during the tests.As such, the descent rate of a non neutralized wing could bring the risk of experiencing much higher values than those obtained during the certification procedure.In spite of the positive statistics showing the obvious benefits of using a reserve parachute in case of an emergency, the later can not be taken for granted at any time or place.The reserve parachute pod will automatically open upon reaching maximum line and riser length once under tension.>> « Y » riser reserve parachute connection.bigger bridle diameter loop is located.>> « Y » riser connection to the harness.6.harness.2. - Open the Maillon Rapide®- Push the bridle’s buckle through.- Push the maillon through the flex-ible toric ring.1.loops on the shoulder straps.Ref. : MPPP044 ).1. - Open the 7mmsquare Maillon Rapi-de®.- Connect the reserve parachute single riser loop.- Push the maillonthrough the toric ring- Twist2.2.1. - Unfasten the Velcros located alongside the shoulder protective sleeves to reach the reserve parachute shoulder straps connection loops.Toward the spreader-bars.Toward the re-serve parachute.1.Connect the risers to the parachute using a rectangular 7 mm stainlesssteel ( Inox )Maillon Rapide®, then use toric elastic rings to secure the bridles to the Maillons as indicated below.2.Connect the risers on top of each spreader bar (at the main loop),SHINE reserve parachute’s manual SHINECheck the completed installation during a hang-test.Have the installation checked by a professional outfit.Conduct an extraction test every six ( 6 ) months to ensure proper system functionality.Note : conducting a hang-test extraction does not imply deploying the reserve parachute which will stay inside its POD.3.Installing the parachute in its container.Weather you have an outer front container or an integrated reserve parachute pocket in your harness, proceed with the installation according to the manufacturer’s guidelines.Advise : In order to guaranty a quick opening speed and a sound structural integrity, your reserve parachute must be repacked every six months. Take advantage of the repacking procedure to conduct a hang-test extraction.Reserve parachute folding and installation inside the harness must conform to the specificguidelines found in this manual.SUPAIR is not liable for any other use or installation.Installing the reserve parachuteAfter installing the reserve parachute in its container, it is mandatory to conduct a hang-test. Be certain for the handle to open all the container flaps prior the parachute extraction while evaluating the force amount exerted during the pull to jettisonPACKING130cm long. POD2. BKeep the parachute unruffled with the lines running freely from the bridle «loop to loop» connection to the canopy’s leading edge.3. Tension all the lines from the riser. Pusha string through the packing buckles located at the center of the panels stitching and balancing point between the lines and the central cord.Packing a reserve parachute is not very difficult but requires a methodical and precise folding procedure. If you feel uneasy about repacking the reserve parachute yourself, it will be advi-sable for you to seek professional assistance todo the job correcTip: take advantage of having to repack your parachute, to deploy it on the ground andvent it for a while, prior proceeding to folding it again.Before each repacking procedure, the following sequence must be observed :- Carefully check each line from the canopy to the riser for any possible damage.- Aerate the parachute for at least twelve ( 12 ) hours. Not in direct sunlight nor in a room filled with polluting chemical agents ( sprays ).- Check the fabric for damage or soiling of any kind.- Inspect the pod and parachute pocket for wear and tear to ensure a clean extraction.- Check the properly fastened reserve parachute handle to the pod.- Inspect the elasticated loop keeping the pod flaps securely closed.- If you notice something unusual, send your para-chute to be inspected by a professional specializedcertified outfit.Control both lower and upper lines, en-suring that they run freely from the canopy to theriser(s).5. Successively overlap all the red panelsto the right. Repeat the procedure with the whitepanels to the left, starting with panel number one (1 ).6. Be certain to have an equal panel (gore ) count on each side ( the panel numbersmay vary with other parachute models ). Be pre-cise and verify that the bottom of the skirt ( leadingedge ) is perfectly aligned and tidied..SHINE reserve parachute’s manual SHINEPACKING8.to freely run from the canopy to the risers.9.S-fold the left side of the canopy underthe centre of the parachute, then S-fold the right side of the canopy onto the centre of the chute. Keep the canopy neatly folded in place usingsandbags or books.7.Lift the upper line to keep the folds tidied up along the entire panels length, and the wind channel unobstructed right up to the canopy’s apex.IMMEDIATELY REMOVE THE TIEholding the folding loops together. Not confor-ming to the described procedure would prevent the parachute from opening! ( See check list ).“S” fold the fabric.12.Place the pod at the top, then flip it all upside down with the “S” folded parachute. Keep a small space at the front of the parachute’s leading edge to later fold and tuck away the lines.13.Close the container’s rear flap and two lateral flaps..SHINE reserve parachute’s manual SHINEPACKING14.«S» fold the lines into the accommodating space left for them, leaving about 1m length of lines outside for the outer coils.15.Close the fourth flap and insert about 4 cm of folded lines through the elasticated loop to keep the container closed.16.«S» fold the coil the remainder of the lines on the outside of the reserve parachute container.17.Verify that you have in your possession all of the listed items in step 1, as confirmation that noneof them have been left inside the folded parachute.SHINE Size S reserve parachute line chart.* Measurements made under a 5 kg. tension.SHINE Size M reserve parachute line chart .* Measurements made under a 5 kg. tension.SHINE Tandem reserve parachute line chart .* Measurements made under a 5 kg. tension.SHINE Size L reserve parachute line chart .* Measurements made under a 5 kg. tension.MaintenanceLONGEVITYStorage and transport.When not in use, you must stow away your reserve parachute in a dry, cool, clean and UV rays free environment.During transport protect the harness against against abrasion or UV deterioration (use a bag). Avoid long transports in wet conditions.5 If wet, you will have to immediately dry your parachute to avoid any bacteria / fungi buildup. Gasoline contact, or any other solvent / chemical agent, can considerably decrease and compromise your reserve parachute’s structural integrity. If the case,To guaranty a fast deployment sequence and proper care for your reserve parachute, you must open and repack it every six (6) months.REPACKING FREQUENCY Your reserve parachute was designed to last maximum ten years if properly maintained as per manufacturer’s recommendations. Pass that period, we will recommend you to have your parachute inspected at a professional certified outfit. The procedure should be implemOur materials have been specifically selected for their exceptional resilience and environmentally friendly abilities. None of the components used in the manufacturing of our reserve parachutes is environmentally harmful. The majority of the componentsRECYCLINGRepairsIn spite of using the highest quality products used during manufacturing, it is possible for your reserve to deteriorate through general use. If showing any sign of wear and tear, it should be sent for inspection and/or repairs at a professional certifiedMaterialsHardware & Parts- POD>> Line • Liros 00148-0131• Liros 00099-1192 (S, M et L)• Cousin Trestec 2411 Rescue line (Biplace).>> Fabrics• MJ International D20,• PA 6.6 High strength, 20dctex 30gm/m ².>> Riser bridle :• Braid 6 mm 2 500DaN.SUP’AIR takes great care in its product design and manufacturing. SUP’AIR guaranties its parachutes two years from the date of pur-chase against any defect or design flaw that would arise under normal use. Product mishandling, excessive exposure to aggressDisclaimerPilot’s gearIt is essential for you to wear a suitable head protection (certified paragliding helmet), adequate footwear and right clothing for the activity. Moreover, carrying a reserve parachute connected to your harness in flight is highly recommend.Paragliding is an activity requiring specific skills and sound judgement. Learn how to fly within the environment of a certified paragli-ding school. Carry an insurance policy with you in addition to you pilot certification. Always mind and gauge your persSUP’AIR does not assumes the liability in connection with your paragliding practice. Any other use or assembly than those described in this manual is not the responsibility of SUPAIR.This SUP’AIR product has been designed exclusively for paragliding. Any other activity such as skydiving or BASE jumping is absolutely forbidden.SHINE reserve parachute’s manual SHINE S UP’AIR _SHINE Page 21Service Book.This page will help you keep record of your SHINE scheduled maintenance.Purchase dateOwner’s nameName and stamp of the shop Care Resale P u r c h a s e date Workshop’s name/ Buyer’s name Care Resale P u r c h a s e dateWorkshop’s name/ Buyer’s name Care Resale P u r c h a s e date Workshop’s name/ Buyer’s name Care ResaleP u r c h a s e dateWorkshop’s name/ Buyer’s name***************。
示波器通道非交织模式-概述说明以及解释
示波器通道非交织模式-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述概述部分的内容：示波器是一种广泛应用于电子测量领域的仪器，用于观察和测量不同信号的波形特征。
在示波器中，通道是指用于采集信号的输入通路。
通常情况下，示波器采用交织模式或非交织模式来配置通道。
本文将重点讨论示波器通道的非交织模式。
非交织模式是指示波器的各个通道独立采集和显示信号，而不进行交织操作。
与交织模式相比，非交织模式具有一些独特的特点和应用场景。
在非交织模式下，示波器的各个通道可以同时采集不同的信号，实时显示多个波形。
这样能够更好地观察和分析不同信号之间的时序和关系。
非交织模式通常适用于需要同时观察多个波形的场景，如多信号的同步观测、多通道信号的比较和分析等。
为了实现非交织模式，示波器通道需要具备独立的硬件电路和信号处理能力。
这要求示波器的设计和制造需要更高的技术水平和成本投入。
然而，非交织模式的优点使得越来越多的示波器产品选择支持该模式。
本文将对非交织模式的定义和原理进行详细介绍，探讨其在各个领域的应用场景和适用性。
同时，也会比较和分析非交织模式与交织模式的差异，探讨非交织模式的优势和劣势。
最后，我们还将展望示波器通道非交织模式的发展前景，并给出总结和结束语。
通过本文的阐述，读者将能够更好地理解和应用示波器通道非交织模式。
1.2文章结构1.2 文章结构本文将分为以下几个部分进行阐述示波器通道非交织模式。
首先，在引言部分概述示波器通道非交织模式的背景和意义。
接着，正文部分将分为两个小节，分别介绍示波器通道交织模式和示波器通道非交织模式。
在交织模式的小节中，将详细说明交织模式的定义和原理，以及其在实际应用中的优点和适用场景。
同时，还将介绍交织模式的实现方法和技术。
而在非交织模式的小节中，将对非交织模式进行相同的阐述和分析。
此外，还会进行交织模式与非交织模式的对比，并对非交织模式的优劣势进行评估。
最后，将在结论部分总结交织模式和非交织模式的特点，并展望示波器通道非交织模式的发展前景。
8.1无线局域网WLAN
ESS（扩展服务集）
属 Infrastructured 网 ( DS:分布系统，AP：接入点， SSID：ESS扩展服 务集标识符。一个移动节点使用某 ESS 的 SSID 加入到该扩展服务集中，一 旦加入ESS，移动节点便可实现从该ESS的一个BSS到另一个BSS的漫游)
WLAN、LAN、Internet 连接
8.1 无线局域网WLAN
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network ) 是指传输范围在 100米左右的无线网络，它的推动联盟为 Wi-Fi Alliance （目前都以 Wi-Fi 产品的称呼来形容 802.11 的产品），可 用于单一建筑物或办公室之内，需要使用WLAN的场合主 要包括： (1)不方便架设有线网络的环境; (2)使用者时常需要移动位置; (3)临时性的网络。
Receiver
使用扩频技术的好处
扩频是一种在信号传输前先将信号的带宽进行扩展 的技术。采用扩频的好处是： 限制发射功率谱密度，减小对其它设备的影响 提高抗干扰能力。若使用窄频，容易受到使用相同频 率的通信干扰，导致完全无法通信(“盖台”) 有一定的加密作用。对于非特定的目的接收器，由于 扩展了带宽的信号混在背景噪声中，让蓄意想侦听窃取数 据资料的人不易判别真正的信号，避免了他人的截听 在多用户环境下提供强有力的多址功能。供多个用户 使用同一传输波段，保证了无线设备在频段上的可用性和 可靠的吞吐量，也保证了使用同一频段的设备不互相影响， 避免用户之间相互干扰。
802.11b/g 互不重叠信道的选择
2.412G 2.422 2.432 2.442 2.452 2.462 2.472 2.4835GHz 2.417 2.427 2.437 2.447 2.457 2.467 2.4GHz
GenFlex菜单命令中英文对照
Custom 钻-铜定制优化 Lecagy做间距
Legend Detection 文字侦测 Construct Pads(Auto.) 自动换pad Construct Pads(Auto.All Angles) 自动换pad，无论角度
大小，建议不用 Construct Pads(Ref.) 手动换pad Set SMD Attribute 设定SMD属性 Line Unification 线路简化（合并线） Redundant Line Removal 重复多余的线路删除 NFP Removal 无功能独立点删除（删除独立PAD） Drawn to Outline 绘制外框线（以线或轮廓来代替线绘
Step Compare 料号对比 Multi Layer Copy 焊接层拷贝 Quote Summary 引用数据
New 新的Checklist Open 开启Checklist Rename 更改Checklist名称 Delete 删除Checklist Copy From Library 将其从数据库copy出来 Copy To Library 将其 copy至数据库
File 档案 Save 存档 Script 自动化程序
Locks 锁住的管理
Print Layer 打印 Close 结束
Alt + F + S 养成随时保存的好习惯。
Run 执行程式 Record 录制指令 History 查看指令历史 Binding 连结（对应快速键） Debug 程式除错器 Continue 暂停继续 Check Out 开启 Check In 关闭 Lock Status 状态
Critcal Via Analysis 关键导通孔检查
无线扩频基础知识
无线网络基本概念
2.4GHz信道分配
2.412GHz
2.437GHz
2.462GHz
无线网络基本概念
2.4GHz频段特点 共分为13个频道，但是美国有效频道为11个，而 欧洲有效频道为13个 每个频道都有一个中心频率，每个信道宽度22MHz 频道与频道之间相差5MHz 1、6、11频道互不干扰 2、7、12频道互不干扰 3、8、13频道互不干扰
无线网络基本概念
5GHz信道分配
5.725
5.735
5.755
5.775
5.795
5.815
5.835
5.750
• 5.8GHz有8个互不干扰的信道，中国频段中，可提供5个互不干扰 的信道 • 每信道占用20MHz频带带宽 • 提供6、9、12、18、24、36、48、54Mbps数据传输速率 • 采用OFDM调制方式 5.8GHz 频段Wlan信道分配表
无线数据网络技术
扩频通信
扩频通信的特色就是宽频与低功率，而且扩频通信很难侦测，若无特 殊设备很难破解及解调， 一般常见的干扰为窄频信号，所以干扰对扩频影响很小，对窄频信号 的影响较大，所以扩频最早只用于军事领域。 功率 干扰信号 高功率 窄频信号 高功率
扩频信號（低功率） 频率
无线数据网络技术
IEEE802.11 b DSSS
IEEE802.11 g OFDM/FBC C 高速AP
IEEE802. 11a OFDM
SWAP
HiperLan2
IrDA
FHSS
1MHz或5MHz 宽频FHSS
OFDM
N/A
点对点
高速AP
高速AP
高速AP
点对点
DMAEDMAVideoPort学习笔记-120111ByLzp上网扫盲读几
DMA EDMA VideoPort学习笔记-12014-3-11By Lzp上网扫盲：读几篇有关DMA的中文文章。
《C64X的EDMA》两种发起传输方式1、CPU发起的EMDA数据传输（非同步方式）2、事件触发方式EDMA数据传输（同步方式）EDMA每个通道是和特定的系统事件绑定的EDMA有两种类型的数据传输：1D和2D的，初步了解一些参数寄存器：ELEIDX通道参数：同帧地址偏移（元素索引）FRMIDX通道参数：两帧间地址偏移（帧索引）FS：=0 元素同步传，=1帧同步传输ELECNT：帧数据元素个数ELERLD：传完一帧后重载个数（ELERLD—>ELECNT）FRMCNT：块中--帧个数PRAM：LINK：有这么几个控制位：SUM/DUM、2DS、2DD、FS帧同步注意：对齐方式（源目的地址）通道参数为6WORDEDMA中断64个通道只产生一种中断：EDMA_INTOPT.TCINTOPT.TCCCIPROPT.CIERQDMA：QDMA数据传输总是帧同步的块---帧---元素事件寄存器ER, （包括ERL和ERH）用于捕获对应于64个EDMA通道的事件Parameter RAM: PRAM表大小为2KB每个通道24字节，64个通道共64*24=1536字节；临时用的（我暂时这么想）：24*21=504字节；还剩8个字节2048-1536-504=8，暂认为闲置每个通道用的24字节分配：装前面说的参数。
EDMA Chaining 传输：Chaining传输的含义是当一个EDMA通道传输完成时，触发另一个EDMA通道的传输（Chaining链）至此，入点门道了。
网上《C64X讲座》：通道—事件表：每通道24字节：分6个32位寄存器1、PRI：优先级设置，根据需要来具体设置，一般选择中优先级传输ESIZE：单元数据大小；此处的理解是，假如数据线是16位，则采用16位，即每一个单元是16位，总之：ESIZE*ELECNT是每一个帧的总的数据传输大小。