专项训练 非谓语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题
高考教案英语非谓语动词专项总结复习练学习试题及答案
非谓语动词专练 11.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.TogiveB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.Giving Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.tobewrittenB.writtenC.beingwrittenD.havingwrittenThemissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.Whenpassingmehepretended______me.toseeB.nothavingseenC.tohavenotseenD.nottohaveseenThechildreninsisted______thereonfoot.theygoingB.theywouldgoC.ontheirgoingD.goingHestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.A.takingB.beingtakenC.takenD.havingtaken______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.A. Arriving at; tofindB.Comingto; discovering thatC. Onarriving at; findingout D. Hurrying to;tohavefoundout9.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnotrouble ______theway______toZhongshanPark.A.leading;finding;leadingB.tolead;found;toleadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.______thesepictures, Icouldn’thelpthinking ofthosedays whenI wasin Being and______from the top of a thirty-storedbuilding,Beijinglooksmorebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seenIcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.(NMET)A. tohavesailedB. tosailC. sailingD. sail12.If youwaveyourbookinfront ofyourface, youcanfeeltheair______againstyourface.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove13.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years ’time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.Whileshopping, people sometimescan’thelp______into buyingsomethingtheydon ’treallyneed.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded15.Therewasterrible noise______thesuddenburst oflight.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed16.Pleaseexcusemy______inwithout______.A e;permittedB ing;permittedC. coming; being permittedD. to come; being permitted______hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting______then.A.Holding;beingheldB.Held;holdingC. Havingheld; heldD. Held;tobeheld ——Didyouhearher______thispopsongthistimetheotherday——Yes,andIheardthissong______inEnglish.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung19.Thequestion ______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;haddiscussedC. being discussed; discussedD. discussing;discussing20.Withthecooking______,Iwenton______somesewing.A.done;todoB.beingdone;doingC.tobedone;doingD.tohavedone;doing21.Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.toregretD.regrettedHerhusbanddiedin1980andhadnothing______toher,only______herfivechildren.A.left;toleaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving23.Iamverybusy. Ihaveaverydifficult problem______.A.toworkB.toworkoutC.tobeworkedoutD.toworkitout24.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.(NMET)A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you ’recalling25.Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt______.A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tiredIsawsomevillagers______onthebenchattheendoftheroom.A. seatingB. seatC. seatedD. seatedthemselves27.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell______careof.A .takeB.tobetakenC.taken D.taking28.Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvedD.solving29.______mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.A .DrawnB.Drawing C.TodrawD.Bedrawing30.Thereisariver______aroundourschool.A .torunB.runC.running D.toberunning31.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegardenA.totakeB.takeC.taking D.tobetaken3 2.wasfortunate topickupawallet______onthegroundonthewaybackhome,butunfortunatelyforme,Ifoundmy colorTVset______whenIgothome.A.lying;stolen ying;stealingy;stolen D.lying;stealing3 3.Withthekind-heartedboy______mewithmywork,I’msureI’llbeabletosparetime______withyourwork.A .tohelp;helpyouout B.helping;helpingyouC.helped;tohelpyououtD.tohelp;tohelpyouGreatlymovedbyherwords,______.A.tearscametohiseyesB.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistearsC.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.35. ——Ihopethechildrenwon ’ttouchthedog.——I’vewarnedthem______.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdoIwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.(NMET)A. togoB. tohavegoneC. goingD. havinggone37.When______whyhewalkedinwithout permission, hejust staredatusandsaidnothing.A.beenaskedB.askedC.askingD.tobeasked40.Themankeptsilentintheroomunless______.A.spokentoB.spoketoC.spokenD.tospeakRatherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.(NMET)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto41.What’stroublingthemis______enoughexperiencedworkers.A.thattheyhavetoB.theyhavenotC. their nothavingD. nottheirhaving42.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingi ntouchwithBill.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknow43.Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.A.tobuildB.tobuildingC.tobebuiltD.beingbuiltGoon______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.(MET)A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing45.Thedaywelookedforwardto______.A eB ing C.hascome D.havecome46.Whomwouldyourather______theworkA.tohavetodoB.tohavedoC.havetodoD.havedo47.Doyouthinkitanygood______withhimagainA.totalkB.talkingC.totalkingD.havingtalked48.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore______.A.acceptingfullyB.beingfullyacceptedC.fullyacceptingD.fullybeingaccepted49.Thegovernmentforbids______suchbadbooks.A.publishedB.topublishC.publishD.publishingEveryoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A .enterB.toenter C.enteringD.entered51.Heknowsnothingaboutit,sohecan’thelp_______anyofyourwork.A.doingB.todoC.beingdoingD.tobedone5 2.All hertime_______experiments,she hasnotimefor films.A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing5 3.The purposeofnewtechnologiesisto makelifeeasi er,______itmoredifficult.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake54.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.to betiedB.being tiedC.tiedD.havingtied_______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding56.--- “Doyouhaveanythingmore______, sir〞---“No.You canhavearest ordosomethingelse. 〞A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totype57.She tookherson,ran outofthehouse,_____ himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor ’soffice.A.putB.toputC.puttingD.havingputThebossinsistedthateveryminute______madefulluseof______theworkwell.A.be,todoB.was,doingC.be,doingD.was,todo Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryoutHowhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tohascomeB.tohavecomeC.tohavingcomeD.hascome61. _______theroadroundtotherightandyou ’llfindhishouse.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.FollowedHelookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting63. Whenyou’relear ning todrive,_______ agoodteachermakesabigdifference.A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhavingIfeltitagreathonour______tospeaktoyou.A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.havingasked Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.to goB.to havegoneC.goingD.having gone ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,______thathehadenjoyedhisst ayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added67.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.Havinglost C.Tolose D.Lost68.Canyouhavethewashing-machine______tomyhouseA.sendB.tosendC.sentD.sending69.Nowwecould notdoanything but______for himh ere.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waitedTheteachercameintotheclassroom,_______byhisstudents.A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowedOnafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,___somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.writing72.---Imustapologizefor___aheadoftime.--- That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow73.Shecan’thelp__thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned74.When IgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor___“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater. 〞A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading75.___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived非谓语动词专练 21. ____somestudents,theteacherenteredthehall.A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD.Havingfollowed____,andhehadtogobackhome.A.DayhavingbrokenB.NighthadfallenC.ThedayhadbrokenD.NightfallenHearinghisfatherwasseriouslyill,____.A.heburstintotearsB.hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsC.his facelost its colorD.tears cametohiseyes4. Hedidall this tomakeher____,so shewasveryangrywithhim.A. laughedB. a goodmanC. laughingD.laughedatEnteringthehouse,IfoundJane____atthedeskand____something.A.seat;writeB.sitting;writingC.seating;writingD.seated;towrite6. ____somanypeopleinthehall,I hadtopushmywaytothefront.A.BeingB.TherewereC.TherebeingD.Asbeing---Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast---Idon’tfeellike____.A.toeatsomethingB.eatinganythingC.toeatanythingD.eatingnothing Hegotoutofthecar,____tothenearesthouseandtelephonedhisfriendforhelp.____alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentcolours.A.GrowingB.GrownC.TogrowD.HavinggrownItwasonhiswayhome____he____hiswallet.Thenextmorninghefoundit____.A.that;lost;missing B.where;missing;lostC.which;missed;lostD.then;lost;misse d11.____someofthequestions____,the mansaidgood-byetouswithoutmakinghimself____.A.Left;unanswering;understood;B.Leaving;unanswered;understoodC.Left;unanswering;understandingD.Leaving;unanswered;understanding12.remember____totheirparty,butI____theinvitationintheoffice.A.tobeinvited;haveforgottenB.toinvite;forgetC.beinginvited ;haveleft D.inviting;amleaving---Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Lice---Well,Iforgot____Iwassupposedtogoto.A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit Hecanonthebedwithhis____.A.closed eyesandhis mouthopenB.eyes closed andhis openmouthC.closed eyesandopenhis mouthD.eyes closed andhis mouthopenFinallyIgotmy____.salarytorise16. ____manytimes,shestillcan ’trememberit.A.HadtoldB.HavingbeentoldC.HavingtoldD.Beingtold17. ____,hisfriendsmethimatthestation.A.ArrivinginChicagoB.ArrivedinChicagoC.Onarriving inChicagoD.When hearrived inChicagoMaythoughtitagreatpity____totheparty.A.nottobeinvitedB.tobenotinvitedC.nottohaveinvitedD.tohavenotinvited Lotsof____newscameeverydayduringthe____AsianGames.A .inspiring;11th B.inspired;11stC .inspiring;11st D.inspired;11th20.EveryMondaymorningwewillstandonthe playgroundandwatchthenationalflag____higherandhigher.A.beingraisedB.raisingC.risingD.beingrisen21.____tobemostdifficult,Drill Ais takenawayfromthelesson.A.BeingconsideredB.ConsideringC.ToconsiderD.Considered26.ThepalaceMuseumis____againandagain.A.worthbeingvisitedB.worthyvisitingC.worthyofbeingvisitedD.worthtovisitJustkeepquietwhenyou____.A.arespeakingB.arespeakingtoC.arespokenD.arespokento24. Theoldmankepthiseyes____onthepicture for quitesometime.A. fixingB. fixedC. having fixedD.beingfixedThelawpreventsthesebirds____.A.fromkillingB.frombeingkilledC.nottobekilledD.notkillingIcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.tohavesailed27. Herroomwasfound____into yesterday afternoon,but nothingwasfound____.A.tobreak;stealB.tobebroken;stolenC.beingbroken;robbedD.broken;stolen Wasitintheshop____hehadhiswallet____A.where;stealB.that;stolenC.that;stealD.where;stole29.Mywatchneeds____,but Ihavenotimeto gototowntohaveit____.A.torepair;repairedB.toberepaired;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.beingrepaired;repairedTheyhadtogiveinsincehestuck____ameetingthenextday.A.holdingB.toholdC.toholdingD.onbeinghold Someonemustcomeandgetthework____soonerorlater.Thelittlegirlcame____allalong____forherMum.A.running;cryingB.run;cryC.running;criedD.torun;wascryingWhilehewasinprison,comradeLiDazhaowouldnotgiveinand____bravely.---DoyouknowKate--- Yes,very well.I ’veseenher____upfromchildhood.A.wasgrowingB.togrowC.growD.grew35. Shewenttoworkquietly,____ toworkashardasshecould.A.hermindmakingupB.withhermindmadeupC.with hermindmakingupD.her mindbeingmadeup Theteachertoldthestudentstostop____tohim.A. to write andlistenB. writing andlisteningC.towriteandlisteningD.writingandtolisten37. ____inthecountryside,he wassurprised bytherightlifeinParis.A.Being bornandeducatedB.Born andeducatedC.Being bornandeducatingD.Born andhavingeducated____isnouseinsayinganything.Ifoundher____onalongbench.-----A. to sitB. sitC. seatedD.seating40. --- Doyoufeel like ____outorwouldyourather havedinnerathomeI’dliketogoout.Ialwaysenjoy____dinnerinarestaurant.A.dining;tohaveB.todine;tohaveC.dining;havingD.todine;havingIwasjustabout____theofficewhenthephonerang.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leaveD. toleavingItisfoolish____suchamistake.A.formetomakeB.formemakingC.ofmetomakeD.ofmemaking Idon’tthinkitadvisable____.A.yourstudyingmathsB.youtostudymathsC.foryoutostudymathsD.ofyoutostudymathsThemanmanagedtomakehimself____withhis____French.A.understood;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understand;breakingD.understood;broken ____,theconcertbegan.A.ThelistenershavingtakentheirseatsB.HavingtakentheirseatsC.HavetakentheirplacesD.ThelistenerstohavetakentheirplacesThesun____,theywenthome.It____heavily,theoutinghadtobeputoff.A. being rainedB. being rainingC. rainingD.rains48. ____fromthetallest building,the wholecity looksverybeautiful.Tomiswaiting____thedoctor.A.toseeB.fortoseeC.forseeingD.forseeIspoketohimkindly____him.A.tonotfrightenB.soasnottofrightenC. in order to not frightenD. for notfrighteningHewassofoolish____hiscarunlocked.A.to leaveB.thatleave C.astoleaveD.forhimtoleave52.Thestudents,____at thewaythe questionswereput,didn’tknowtheanswerstothe m.A.theysurprising B.surprised C.theirbeingsurprisedD.surpriseHowIregretthedays____indoingtheuselesswork!A.whichwastedB.havingbeenwastedC.whichwastingD.havingwastedWhenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething____.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD.stolenTheywantedthework____withgreatcare.A.to havedoneB.to bedoneC.doingD.todoWhydoyouhavethewater____allthetimeA.ranB.toberunningC.runningD.beingrunningIwantthejob____asquicklyaspossible.____Sunday,allofthemwentout.____,thisiseasytodo.A.GenerallyspeakingB.GenerallyspokenC.Generally tospeakD.Generally tobespokenHeisan____man.catedcatingC.tobeeducatedD.havingeducated____whattodo,sheaskedherteacherforhelp.A.NotknownB.NotknowingC.NottoknowD.Havingnotknown62. Iremember____toParis whenIwasaverysmallchild.A.being takenB.having takenC.to takeD.to dotaken63. Thefirst thing theyhadgottodowastofind____.something A.eating B.eaten C.toeat D.tobeeaten64.Thequestionisdifficult____.A.foransweringB.forbeingansweredC.tobeansweredD.toanswerAretheyusedto____bythemselvesA.workingB.workC.tobeworkingD.havebeenworked____,hewillmakeagoodswimmer.A.Givingtime B.Giventime C.To givetimeD.tobegiventime67.____whoshewas,she wouldreply,“Aperson whoistoh elp〞.A.AskingB.AskedC.ToaskD.Tobeasked68.Whenyoulistento____,tryto catchtheexactexpressionused.A.speakingEnglishB.speakEnglishC.EnglishspeakingD.Englishspoken74.____theairport,theywavedagainandagaintous.A.LeavingB.AfterC.HavingleftD.toleaveTheyaregladtoseethechildrenwell____inthenursery.A.lookingafterB.lookedafterC.tolookafterD.tobelookedafterIhavenotanymoney____.Hewon’tlikesuchquestions____atthemeeting.A.todiscussB.discussingC.discussedD.tohavebeendiscussedTheyarelookingforwardto____.A.MarycameB.MarycomeC.MarytocomeD.Mary ’scomingPleasekeepus____ofthelatestnews.76.A.toinformrmingrmedD.tobeinformedThedoorremains____.A.lockingB.lockedC.tobelockingD.tobelockedShehadherarm____inanaccident.A.tobreakB.breakC.breakingD.broken77.Iadviseyou____before____job.Atowait;decidingtoaccept B.towait;todecideacceptingC.waiting;decidingtoacceptD.waiting;todecideaccepting78.Achildcan’tlearn____without____.A. spelling; being helpedB. spelling;helpingC.to spelling;being helpedD.to spell;tohelpingbe79.Can’tyouremember____methestorylastnightA.totellB.tellingC.tobetoldD.tobetellingIdidn’tmean____youangry.A.tomakeB.makingC.tobemakingD.tobemade非谓语动词专练 3Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworldA.makingB,makesC.madeDtomake Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carryoutThepurposeofnewtechnologiesintomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult.A. notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don ’tmake5. I’v worked with children before , so I knowwhat______inmynewjob.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects6.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_______.A.haveittoB.naveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdoneWhatworriedthechildmostwas____tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed8.Cleanigwomaninbigcities usually get______bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayTheyarenotverygood,butwelike_______.A.anywaytoplaybasketballwiththemB.toplaybasketballwiththemanywayC.toplaywiththembasketballanywayD.withthemtoplaybasketball anyway10Hesentmeane-mail ,_______togetfurther information.A.hopedBhopingC.tohopeD.hope_____is1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingroundedB.itwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding12,The____boywaslastseen______neartheEastLake.A.Missing,playingB.missing,playCmissed,played Dmissed,toplay13.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC .havingnotinvited Dnothavingbeeninvited14.-DoyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman23.Yes,heintends________.A./B.toC.soD.thatHeclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyester day.A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule________.A.tonever BnevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobebreaking17.Sheaskedmetohelpher,_____that shecouldn’t move theheavysuitcasealoneA.only torealizeB.realizingC.having beenrealizedD.realized18.Robertissaid_______abroad,but Idon’tknowcountry bestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudy Dtohavebeenstudying-Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.Don’tyouremember__ ____methestoryyesterdaytoldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold 20,Therearefivepairs______,butI ’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing21-Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday-______enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetBGetting CToget D.Tobegoing22.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagift for herdaughter withthe_____.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollarsWillthose____thech ildrenfromabroadcometotheheadmaster’soffi ceA.teachingB.teachC.whoteachesD.whoteaching2 4.Whilebuilding atunnelthoughthemountains,________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake25.Imeant____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfind heranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingDdoingt o2 6._____moretime,he’ll makeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given27.Doyouhaveanyletters______today-Ihadmyson_______itthismorning.Thankyouanyway.A.post,topostB.posting,postC.beingposting,posted D.tobepost,post28.HewenttoAmerican_____someEnglishaswellas____.A.learning,totravelB.learning,travelingC.tolearn,travelD.tolearn,totravelThepartywasasuccess,butwethoughtitapitynot______you.A.toinviteB.tobeinvitingC.tohaveinvitedD.tobeinvitedWhenIhandedthereporttoHohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson______.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto31Onceyourbusinessbecauseinternational,_____constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.yourflyB.yourflightC.fightD.flying32“Canyouread〞Marysaid____tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing33. At first he didn’t mean_______ part, but hecouldn’tresist______atry.A.totake,havingB.taking,tohaveC.totake,tohaveD.taking,havingThewallsoftheroomsaresaid___whiteinnotime.A.tobepaintedB.paintedC.topaintD.havingbeenpaint edWearenot_____fools_____believewhathesays.A.such,asB.so,toC.such,who areD.such,asto36.Theoldmanseems______herefor morethantwentyyears.A.to belivingB.to havelivedC.to havebeenlivedD.toliveTheexplosionsentus______inalldirections.A.runB.runningCtorunD.ranIregret_____youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.A. to haveinformB. having informC. to informD.informingDidyouseethatboy_______thepoliceoverthere.A.questionedB.tobequestionedC.beingquestionedD.q uestioning______everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttobegivenanotherchance.A.TakenB.TakingC.TotakeD.Havingtaken41.There’snoneed_______.Wehavegotplentyoftime.A.havin gB.to hurryC.tobehurried Dbeinghurried42.-What’sthechanceof there_____anelectionthisyear-Ihavenoidea.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be43.If_____,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A .carefullydoing B.itdonecarefullyC.carefullydoneD.doingcarefullyGoodcaremustbabiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.A.takeB.takenofC.betakenD.betakenof LittleFranzthoughtofnothingbut______football.46._____areplyhedecidedtowriteagain.____tosomeone,aBritishpersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.A.IntroducingB.TointroduceC.TobeintroducedD.OnbeingintroducedWithlotsoftreesandflowers_____hereandthere,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.having plantedB.plantedC.have beenplantedD.to beplanted49.Paulcan ’tattendtheparty____atTom’shouseat presentbecauseheispreparingforthespeechattheparty_______atMary’shousetomorrow.A.beingheld,tobeheldB.tobeheld,heldC.held,beingheldD.tobeheld,tobeheld-Car17wontherace.-Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto________.A.havingbeenkilledB.havebeenkilledC.bekilledD.beingkilledThedetective,_____toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman______nexttoawoman.A.pretending,seatB.pretending,seatedC.pretended,seatingD.pretended,seated-Whatmadeyousoangry-_______.A.Tomhavingbeenlate againB.Tom tobelate againC. Tom’sbeinglateagainD.Tomwaslateagain53. -Shall wego swimming–Ok, I’ll just goandget54._______.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.itchangedThewayhehadtheproblem_____hisability.A.settingshowedB.settledshowingC.settledshowedD.settledshowing55.______,hiseyesfillwithtearsagain.WhenaskedB.OnaskingC.OnbeingD.Whenhewasasked56Theproposal Iobjected to________finally last night and Ididnotfeelhappyaboutit.A.passingB.passC.waspassedDpassedThereareonly30seconds___andwecan’tbut____withouthim.A.to go,togoB.to go,goC.going ,goD.goingtogo.,Johnplanned_____aroundEuropeonhorseback,buthisambitio nhasnotbeenachievedtilltoday.A.tohavetraveledB.totravelC.travelingD.histraveling59.Tomdrankupthewholebottle ofmilk,_____even adroptohislittlebrother.A.notleaveB.leavingC.notleavingD.nottoleaveWhen____behind,thelittlegirlalwayscriesforMum.A.leavingB.beingleftC.tleaveD.left.There______tobuses.wehadnochoicebut_______atasmallhotelforthenight.A.were,tostayB.being,tostayC.being,stayD.were,stay62._____usedtobeherjob,butshehasnowturned_______.A. Toteaching , to advertisingB. Teaching,tadvertiseC.Teaching,toadvertisingD.Toteach,anadvertising63.Ratherthan_____onacrowedbus,I prefer ____toworkeveryday.A.toride,towalkB.riding,walkingC.ride,towalkD.toride,walkingWhenIpassedtheparkIsawthegrass______bysomeworkerswithlawnmovers.A.cutBtobecutC.beingcutD.cutting65-Theproject_____forhousingdevelopmentisveryimportant.-Isee,butheissuretoworkitoutontime.A.madeB tobemadeC.makingD.having beenmade66.Theboywithleg______needs___.A.broken,beinglookedafterB.breaking,tolookafterC.broken,looking after D .breaking ,tobelookedafterIsawhimstopoffthepavement,______theroad,anddisappearintothepostofficeA.crossedB.crossingC.crossD.tocrossWhydoyoustandwatchthemilk_______over.A.boilingB.boiledCtoboilD.beingboiled69.-Doyoufeellike________thereorshallwetakeabus.-I’dlike towalk.But sincethere isn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratheryou_______ataxi.A.walking,hireB.towalk,hireC.walking,hiredD.towalk.hiredDoyouknowtheman,withhishand_______hiseyesA.toshadeB.shadingC.shadedD.beingshaded IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed72.TheOlympicGames,_______in 776B.C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayed。
(完整版word)非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案
(完整版word)非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案一、非谓语动词1.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。
——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。
try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
4.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习(附答案)
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语....以外其它成份的动词形式,不受人称和数的限制。
在英语中,非谓语动词主要有动名词和动词不定式两种形式。
第一部分动名词1.0动名词是在动词后面+ ing (doing)的形式,把动词变成名词来使用。
比如:live → living, see → seeing, go → going,凡此种种。
2.0 动名词在句子中的成份2.1 动名词做主语e.g. Seeing is believing. seeing为动名词,在句子中做主语Learning Japanese is hard. 为动名词,在句子中做主语2.2 动名词作宾语, 此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配, 见附表e.g. I like reading.He enjoyed living in France.2.3 动名词作介词的宾语,常常与类似如下短语的介词连用,如:dream of, keep awayfrom, be good at, be interested in …e.g. He is interested in drawing. 动名词drawing作in的宾语Please keep away from lying. 动名词lying作from的宾语2.4 动名词作表语e.g. Seeing is believing. 动名词believing作表语My hobby is skating. 动名词skating作表语2.5 动名词作定语, 对修饰的名词形成一种定义e.g. a dining room, a swimming pool, a waiting room…2.6 动名词作状语,逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致e.g. Hearing the good news, she couldn’t helping laughing. (时间状语)Having received the letter, I decided to write back. (时间状语)Having been to the Great Wall for many times, he didn’t go last week. (原因状语)Working hard, you will succeed.(条件状语)Though working hard from day to day, he didn’t get rich. (让步状语)2.7 动名词作宾语补足语,常与感官等动词连用e.g. I saw him leavingPlease keep him working.第二部分动词不定式1.0 动词不定式也是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不是介词而是动词不定式的符号,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)
非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)一、非谓语动词1.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return; to look upB. to return; looking upC. returning; to look upD. returning; looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。
finish doing sht完成做某事。
结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。
专项训练 非谓语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题 (2)
专项训练非谓语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、动词被动语态1.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn't cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。
昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。
it代指room,是动作clean的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,所以用wasn't,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
2.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。
will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。
这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
复习专题非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)
4.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
A. make,
think
think
D. make, thought
B. making,
thought
B. to have ; in order to
C. have ; so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子 感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形;so that+从句,都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事,结合句意,故选 C。
8.Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.
A. getting get
C. got
D. get
B. to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要 花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用 it 作形式主语,后用带 to 的不定式作真实的主语。故选 B。
12. —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
非He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
【初中英语】 非谓语 动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题精品资料
【初中英语】非谓语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题精品资料一、非谓语动词1.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。
建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
4. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。
专项训练非谓语 动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
专项训练非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
非谓语动词总结及练习
非谓语动词总结及练习第一篇:非谓语动词总结及练习非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况like/love/ enjoy doing喜欢做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth.持续做某事feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be worth doing 值得做某事spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难have fun doing.做某事高兴介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)也用doingbe good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.give up doing sth.stop sb.from doing sth.be afraid of doing sth.be interested in doing sth.be proud of doing sth.instead of doing sth.be fond of doing sth.to作介词的情况也用doinglook forward to doing sth期望做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…pay attention to doing注意做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to为…做贡献二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况agree to do同意去做afford to do买得起decide to do决定去做hope to do希望去做wish to do希望去做fail to do做某事失败去 plan to do打算去做pretend to do假装去做refuse to do拒绝去做 would like to do想要去做want to do想要去做某事learn to do 学做 prefer to do sth.喜欢(爱)做某事sb.seem to do sth好像做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人去做某事asked sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)tell sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人去(不要)做某事follow sb.to do sth.跟随某人去做某事get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be excited to do sth.对做……感到兴奋be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会It’s + adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是…It’s +adj.+(of sb.)to do sth.做某事你是…的It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事It’s best for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了too…(for sb.)to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to doprefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿……而不愿……(常考)something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些 Sth.is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易take turns to do sth.轮流做……There is no time(for sb.)to do sth.对(某人来说)没时间做某事了There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/do one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况:1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢),love(喜欢),hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续)。
九年级英语语法专项复习——非谓语动词(含答案)
Name Group Class语法专项复习——非谓语动词【Get ready before class】知识点总结:在句子动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种:1. 动词不定式:to do2. 动词的ing:doing3. 动词的过去分词:done。
否定形式:在非谓语动词前加not, never, 即not / never to do, not / never doing一、非谓语动词的做题步骤1. 判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2. 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3. 判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
4. 判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
二、常见搭配Doing sth.1 完成某事情finish doing sth.2 喜欢做某事like / enjoy doing sth.3 讨厌做某事hate doing sth.4 去游泳/ 远足go swimming / hiking5 购物/看书do some shopping/reading6 买票划船buy tickets for boating7 掰完玉米后after picking corns8 擅长做某事be good at doing sth.9 做某事遇了些问题have some problems (in) doing sth.10 获得乐趣have fun doing sth.11 忙于干某事be busy doing sth.12 感谢您做某事thank you for doing sth.13 做某事怎样?What /How about doing sth.?14 跑步有益健康。
总复习 非谓语 动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语总复习必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
——我会的。
他必须知道这很危险。
advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
4.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。
选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的成分。
2.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.4.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
专项训练非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) (2)
专项训练非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗?—是的,你们不必担心。
本题考查定语从句和被动语态。
在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that。
第二个空用done,和Is构成被动结构,故答案为D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
2.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。
3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
专项训练非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
专项训练非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—What should I do, doctor?— healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——医生我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你最好多运动。
做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。
2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题精品资料
【初中英语】非谓语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题精品资料一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
非谓语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题 (2)
【初中英语】非谓语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、动词被动语态1.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't be thrownD. may not thrown 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。
根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。
另外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。
故选C。
2.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。
结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。
【英语】非谓语动词归纳及专项练习题
【英语】非谓语动词概括及专项练习题一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimmingpools to exciting water thrill rides.A. ranging B. rangedC. which are ranged D. that range【答案】 A【分析】【剖析】考非。
【解】句意:水上世界中心有多吸引人的地方,从的游泳池到令人的水上惊游目。
句中attractions 和 range 是主关系,此作定用-ing 形式,相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故 A.2.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposed B.Being exposed C. To expose D. Exposed【答案】B【分析】【解】考名。
句意:裸露于核射中甚至很短都会影响人体的基因。
剖析句子成分even for a short time 是插入, may influence 是,前方的部分是主, be exposed to 暴“露于”,要用名 Being exposed to。
故 B 正确。
3.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working out B.Worked out C. To work out D. Work out【答案】C【分析】剖析:考非的用法。
非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) (2)
【初中英语】非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。
C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D,was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。
分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be (am,is are)+过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
3.—Who's the little boy in the photo?—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
专项训练非谓语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、非谓语动词1.—Why were you so angry with your daughter?—She was busy _______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么对你女儿这么生气?——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。
be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法。
2.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
——我想是的。
森林是动物生存的最佳场所。
places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语。
live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。
要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
3.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。
4.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。
——如果你不去,我也不去。
第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。
注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
5.—Do you know anyone can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A. which; callB. that; to callingC. that; calledD. which; calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?--是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词:where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that 既可指认又可指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。
根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。
第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。
6.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:马里奥,你的手机响了。
--等一下。
在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。
A. answering 动名词或者现在分词;B. to answer 动词不定式; C. answer 动词原形; D. answered动词过去式。
在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。
7.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
8. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。
此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。
watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
9.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
10.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
11.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
12.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
13.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。
用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
14.— I get along well with everyone in our group.—Really? Could you please tell me _______?A. how to doB. how to do thatC. how can I do thatD. how do you do that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。
——真的吗?你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗?”一方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序;另一方面,选项A缺失宾语,故选B。