which在定语从句中的用法

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which引导的定语从句

which引导的定语从句
如:
(1)Water,whichis a clear liquid,has many uses.水是一种透明的液体,有许多用途。
▲[which指代物(water),在从句中作主语]
(2)The bag,whichI bought yesterday,is too expensive.这个包贵了,我昨天买的这包。
▲[which指代物(the bag),在从句中作动词bought的宾语]
(3)The hotel,whichyou will stay in,is famous.你将入住的那家宾馆很有名。
▲[which指代(the hotel),在从句中作介词in的宾语]
(4)She was a teacher,which I know.我知道她曾经是个老师。
(2)This is the book(which)you asked for.(which可省)
2、which在限制性定语从句中作介词宾语时,该介词可以置于从句句末,也可以提前至which前,置于定语从句之首,此时,which不可省略(置于从句之首较为正式)
如:This is the book(which)you asked for.(which可省)
=The hotel,in whichyou will stay, is famous..(which不可省略)
(2)I saw the letterwhichcame yesterday.我看到了昨天寄到的信。
▲[which指代物(the letter),在从句中作主语。]
(3)The moviewhichwe watchedwas fantastic.我们看的电影很好看。
▲[which指代物(the movie),在从句中作动词watched的宾语。]

which 定语从句

which 定语从句

which 定语从句“Which 定语从句”是结构相对复杂的定语从句,它一般用于修饰表示物品、地方或时间的名词,其中引导词为which。

通常,which 定语从句会位于所修饰的名词之后。

它可以将主句中出现的某个名词或代词进行具体化,以明确某人或某事物。

1. 物品定语从句中which最常用于修饰物品,例如:He bought a car which cost him a lot of money.他买了一辆花了他很多钱的车。

She bought a dress which she liked very much.她买了一件她很喜欢的裙子。

2. 地点which 也可以用于修饰某些地点,例如:We went to the park which was near our school.我们去了离学校很近的公园。

He moved to a small town which was in the countryside.他搬到了一个位于乡村的小镇上。

3. 时间which 也可以用于修饰表示时间的名词,例如:I remember the year which we spent together.我记得我们共度的那一年。

I will never forget that summer which we shared.我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那个夏天。

4. 关系副词which 定语从句还可以通过关系副词(in which, on which, at which 等)修饰某些时间、地点或物件,例如:I visited the museum in which I used to go when I was a child.我参观了我小时候常去的博物馆。

She gave me the book on which she had written her name.她给了我她写过名字的那本书。

总之,which 定语从句是一种相对复杂的定语从句,它可以用于修饰表示物品、地点或时间的名词,也可以通过关系副词修饰某些时间、地点或物件。

which在定语从句中的用法

which在定语从句中的用法

1.首先关系代词which在定语从句指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语,既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。

1. 1. 引导限制性定语从句E.g: A shop should keep a stock of those goods wh ich sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。

1.2. 引导非限制性定语从句。

( 1 )用来指代一个句子。

E.g:Internet is so interesting, which makes all poss ible happen. 因特网是如此有趣,它使任何事都有可能发生。

( 2 )用来指代句子的一部分。

E.g:When deep in thought, which he often was, he w ould forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思,这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

( 3 )如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句,第二个which 前要加and.E.g:He bought a book, which was written by Lu Xun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书,他决定送给朋友。

2.which和that在定语从句中的区别2.1使用that的情况:1)当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。

E.g: Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2)当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。

E.g: I have some books that are very good.3)当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。

E.g:This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4)主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时E.g: Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.5)当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.E.g:China is no longer the country that she was.6)如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .E.g:Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.7)在there be句型中,只用that.E.g:He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.8)当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。

Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法

Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法

Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法1.既可引导限制性定语从句,也可用作非限制性定语从句。

如:This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。

The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。

2. which引导定语从句时,它在从句中主要用作主语或宾语,但有时也可用作定语,在意义上大致相当于this或that。

如:We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生,他听取了我们的劝告。

He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他学经济学,这种知识现今很重要。

注意,它与用作定语的关系代词whose用法不同——whose引导定语从句时,它在意义上大致相当于one’s。

如:Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。

3.关系代词which原则上只指物,不指人;指人要用who。

但是,有时指的不是具体的某人,而是指人的属性(如职业、身份、地位、职务、品质、特征等),则要用which 而不用who。

如:He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他说起话来像个学者,其实他没什么学问。

She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她说起话来像是个本地人,其实她不见得是。

They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他们指控他是叛徒,他真是叛徒。

which引导的定语从句的用法

which引导的定语从句的用法

which 引导的定语从句的用法WHICH 可以引导定语从句,修饰表示事物的先行词,在定语从句中充当主 语、宾语或者表语。

例如: HEWASREADINGABOO ,KWHICHWASABOUTWA 他正在读一本关于战争的书。

(关系代词 WHICH 在 修饰BOOK 的定语从句中充当主语。

)HEWASREADINGABOOKWHICHHEHADBOUGHTFROMLOND 他正在读一本 书,这本书是从伦敦买回来的。

(关系代词 WHICH 在修饰BOOK 的定语从句中 充当宾语。

)WHICH 引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法,即它所引导的非限定性 定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句(这时被定语从句所修饰的 “先行 词”要作广义理解),WHICH 仍在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

例如: HESETFREETHEBIRDSHAP ,PILYWHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHISSUC 他开心地把鸟放了,这是对他成 功的一种庆祝。

把非限定性定语从句 “WHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHIS SUCCESS 词视 为主句中的“ THEBIRD ”然不符合整句的语境,被“ WHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHISSUCC 修SS 的是整个主句, WHICH 所 引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充 说明,WHICH 常可译为 这一点,这件事”[考题 1]YOUCANFINDWHATEVERYOUNEEDATTHESHOPPINGC ,ENTREA.THATB.WHEREC.WHATD.WHICH[答案]D[解析]引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰 THESHOPPINGCENT ,应选用D选项中的关系代词 WHICH WHICH 在该定语从句中充当主语。

[考题 2]YORK , _ LASTYEARISANICEOLDCIT (Y.2003 北京)___ ISALWAYSBUSYATTHEWEEKE (上海春)A.THATIVISITEDB.WHICHIVISITEDC.WHEREIVISITEDD.INWHICHIVISITED[答案]B[解析]引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰YORK在定语从句中充当及物动词VISIT的宾语,应选用B选项中的关系代词WHICH.[考题3]HEPAIDTHEBOY$10FORWASHINGTENWINDOWSMOSTOF___ HAD'NTBEENCLEANEDFORATLEASTA(YE1A9R90.)A.THESEB.THOSEC.THATD.WHICH[答案]D[解析]引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰WINDOWS在定语从句中充当介词OF的宾语,应选用D选项中的关系代词WHICH.[考题4]THEOWNEROFTHECINEMANEEDEDTOMAKEALOTOFIMPROVEMENTSANDEMPLO YMOREPEOPLETOKEEPITRUNNING___ M EANTSPENDINGTENSOFTHOUSANDSOFPOU(N2D0S0.6 江苏)A.WHOB.THATC.ASD.WHICH[答案]D[解析]引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句“THEOWNEROFTHECINEMANEEDEDTOMAKEALOTOFIMPROVEMENTSANDEMPL OYM OREEOPLETOKEEPITRUNNII”表示的情况,应选用C选项中的关系代词WHICH,在该定语从句中充当主语。

which 在定语从句中的用法之欧阳文创编

which 在定语从句中的用法之欧阳文创编

which 在定语从句中的用法江苏朱姝关系代词 which 一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语,既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。

下面就进行归纳总结:1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。

2. 引导非限制性定语从句。

( 1 )用来指代一个句子。

Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣,它使任何事都有可能发生。

( 2 )用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思,这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

( 3 )如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句,第二个which 前要加 and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书,他决定送给朋友。

3. 名词+ of + which (= of which +名词=whose + 名词)通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。

which 在定语从句中的用法

which 在定语从句中的用法

which 在定语从句中的用法江苏朱姝关系代词 which 一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语,既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。

下面就进行归纳总结:1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。

2. 引导非限制性定语从句。

( 1 )用来指代一个句子。

Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣,它使任何事都有可能发生。

( 2 )用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思,这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

( 3 )如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句,第二个 which 前要加 and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书,他决定送给朋友。

3. 名词+ of + which (= of which +名词= whose + 名词)通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。

which在定语从句中的用法

which在定语从句中的用法

1 / 5which在定语从句中的用法xxxx关系代词which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语,既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。

下面就进行归纳总结:1.引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party. 这是要搬进城里的一家。

2.引导非限制性定语从句。

(1)用来指代一个句子。

因特网是如此有趣,它使任何事都有可能发生。

(2)用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him. 他常常陷入沉思,这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

(3)如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句,第二个which前要加and. He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to hisfriend.他买了本xx写的书,他决定送给朋友。

3.名词+of+which(=ofwhich+名词=whose+名词)通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room ofwhich the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out overthe sea.2 / 5我要一间窗户面临xx的房间。

4.介词+which的替代作用。

(1)作时间状语替代when。

which 在定语从句中的用法

which 在定语从句中的用法

which 在定语从句中的用法江苏朱姝关系代词 which 一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语,既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。

下面就进行归纳总结:1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。

2. 引导非限制性定语从句。

( 1 )用来指代一个句子。

Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣,它使任何事都有可能发生。

( 2 )用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思,这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

( 3 )如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句,第二个 which 前要加 and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书,他决定送给朋友。

3. 名词+ of + which (= of which +名词= whose + 名词)通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。

which在定语从句中充当定语

which在定语从句中充当定语

which在定语从句中充当定语1. 什么是定语从句?定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的一种从句,用来对先行词进行进一步的说明或限定。

在英语中,定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,其中which就是其中之一。

2. which在定语从句中的用法在定语从句中,which通常用于修饰非人的先行词,作为关系代词引导定语从句。

例如:- The book, which is on the table, is very interesting.(桌子上的那本书非常有趣。

)- I lost my key, which is very important.(我的钥匙丢了,这很重要。

)3. which在定语从句中的位置在定语从句中,which通常紧跟在先行词后面,用来引导定语从句。

例如:- The car which I bought last year is still running well.(我去年买的那辆车仍然跑得很好。

)- The dress which she is wearing is very beautiful.(她穿的那条裙子非常漂亮。

)4. which在非限制性定语从句中的用法在非限制性定语从句中,which也可以用来修饰先行词,强调前面提到的事物,并且与主句之间用逗号隔开。

例如:- I have lost my watch, which my father gave me.(我丢了我的手表,那是我父亲送给我的。

)5. which和that的区别在定语从句中,which和that都可以用来引导定语从句,但是which 通常用来修饰非限制性的先行词,而that则用来修饰限制性的先行词。

例如:- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

)- The book that is on the table is very interesting.(在桌子上的那本书非常有趣。

定语从句which的用法

定语从句which的用法

定语从句which的用法
which 是关系代词,在句子中担任定语从句的起作用,引出修饰前面句子成分的定语
从句,通常其后的从句会指明前面句子中的成分的内容和特征,从句一般位于主句之后。

1、指代特定的事物:
which 一般用来指代特定的东西,一般表示前面的概念的具体的实例。

比如:
This is the house that I bought last year, which cost me a lot of money.
这是我去年买的房子,花了我很多钱。

2、修饰某个只有一个的概念:
which 在此时引导定语从句就是指代前面句子中多出来的那个单独的形象,通常指人。

他是一个著名的科学家,因此他在全世界很有名。

3、代替一句话:
在英语语法中,which 也可以用来指代一句话,且可以在定语从句中替换一句话的全
部的内容。

他知道他父母不同意他的决定,这让他不开心。

which在定语从句中的作用

which在定语从句中的作用

• 关系代词 as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从 句时可以用整个句子作为先行词,指代上 文或下文所说的一件事。 • He said he'd been working in the office for an hour, which / as was true.
• 他说他一直在办公室工作了一个小时,这 是真的。
( 2 ) Which 在句法上一般用作实义动词的主语,这时它所 引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系;句法上, as 常作一些实义动词(如 see, know, report, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expert, guess 等)的宾语。
• I bought my sister a big toy, which ( = and that ) delighted her greatly.
4. 介词+ which 的替代作用。
• ( 1 )作时间状语替代 when 。 • There used to be a time at which / during which ( = when ) the Chinese people struggled for freedom. • 中国人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。 • ( 2 )作地点状语替代 where 。 • This is the office in which ( = where ) I used to work. • 这是我过去工作过的办公室。
• 例三:The river where I used to swim is now seriously polluted. • ( where 在定语从句中作状语, where = in which = in the river )我过去常去游泳的那条 河现在已被严重地污染了。 • 例四:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. • ( when 在定语从句中作状语, when = on which = on the day )我仍然记得我第一次来北 京的日子。

which 定语从句做定语

which 定语从句做定语

which引导定语从句做定语讲解在英语中,定语从句是一个重要的语法结构,它用于修饰名词或代词,以提供更多的信息和描述。

在定语从句中,which是一个常用的引导词,用于引导名词性从句或定语从句。

首先,让我们了解一下which在定语从句中的用法。

当which引导定语从句时,它通常用于指代前面提到的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

例如:1.I like the book which he gave me. (我喜欢他给我的那本书。

)在这个例子中,which指代前面的名词“book”,并在从句中充当宾语。

2.The car which was stolen last night has been found. (昨晚被偷的车已经找到了。

)在这个例子中,which指代前面的名词“car”,并在从句中充当主语。

除了指代名词外,which还可以用于引导非限定性定语从句,对主句进行补充说明。

非限定性定语从句通常用逗号与主句隔开,并且可以省略引导词which。

例如:3.He won the championship, which made his parents very happy. (他赢得了冠军,这让他的父母非常高兴。

)在这个例子中,非限定性定语从句对主句进行了补充说明,说明了赢得冠军让父母高兴的原因。

需要注意的是,在某些情况下,which不能引导定语从句。

例如,当which 出现在介词之后时,它不能引导定语从句。

此外,当which引导的从句中缺少主语或宾语时,也不能使用which。

总之,which是引导定语从句的重要词汇之一,它通常用于指代前面的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

同时,非限定性定语从句可以用于对主句进行补充说明。

在使用which引导定语从句时,需要注意一些限制条件。

which的用法总结及例句

which的用法总结及例句

which的用法总结及例句摘要:1.引导词which的定义和作用2.which引导的定语从句3.which引导的名词性从句4.注意事项和易错点5.例句解析正文:在我们的日常英语学习中,which这个词经常会出现,它是一个引导词,主要用于引导定语从句和名词性从句。

下面我们就来详细了解一下which的用法。

1.引导词which的定义和作用Which是一个代词,用来引导句子,它在句子中起到连接的作用。

它可以引导定语从句,对名词进行修饰,同时在名词性从句中充当成分。

2.which引导的定语从句当我们要修饰一个名词,但又不想使用关系代词that或者who时,就可以用which来引导定语从句。

例如:The book which is on the table is mine.桌子上的那本书是我的。

3.which引导的名词性从句在某些情况下,which可以引导一个名词性从句,充当句子中的成分。

例如:I have a friend who lives in New York, and I plan to visit him which isa great city.我有一个住在新York 的朋友,我计划去拜访他,那是一个大城市。

4.注意事项和易错点在使用which时,需要注意以下几点:- which只能引导非限定性定语从句,不能引导限定性定语从句。

- 在名词性从句中,which可以替代整个句子,但要注意句子结构的完整性。

- 避免在使用which时,与关系代词that和who混淆。

5.例句解析为了更好地理解which的用法,我们来看一些例句:- He likes the movie which is playing at the cinema.他喜欢正在电影院上映的电影。

- The girl who is singing is my friend.唱歌的那个女孩是我的朋友。

- I have a problem which is difficult to solve.我有一个很难解决的问题。

定语从句用which的用法

定语从句用which的用法

定语从句用which的用法定语从句用which的用法关系代词which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,既可以引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。

另外“介词+which”具有替代作用,十分常见。

下面是店铺帮大家整理的定语从句用which的用法,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

学英语,一大痛点在定语从句,which就是痛中之痛之一。

定语是用来修饰名词或代词的成分。

定语从句是定语的一种,特殊之处在于采用了从句的形式,位于被修饰的名词或代词之后,往往拖得比较长,惹人心烦。

拖得再长,定语从句也是定语,是用来修饰某名词或代词的,地位谈不上有多高。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词就是所谓的先行词,先行词要先行,位于定语从句之前。

定语从句既然是从句,就是一个句子,一定要有句子主干,也就是说,一定要有谓语动词。

有的选项定语从句中没有谓语动词,动作由非谓语动词表示,就是错的。

定语从句既然是从句,就是从属于主句的,一定要由关系代词或关系副词引导,把自身的谓语动词独立性取消,保证主句谓语动词地位不动摇。

有的选项定语从句没有关系代词或关系副词,直接上谓语动词,也是错的。

which是定语从句的关系代词之一。

GMAT语法考试限定,which 有且仅有两种用法。

一,which前面有逗号,逗号前面是个名词,which就近指代那个名词。

(1) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which did not cheer Pea up.which就近指代photos,定语从句中谓语动词did not cheer (Pea up)的发出者即从句主语即先行词photos,是photos没让豌豆家属高兴起来。

(2) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which Pea did notfind interesting.which就近指代photos,photos是定语从句中的宾语,把定语从句还原成一个完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.可以看到,上面两个句子都可以以that为关系代词改写,即(1)’ Tankfield emailed Pea s ome photos that did not cheer Pea up.(2)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.改写与原版区别在哪儿?就在一个逗号。

定语从句中which的用法

定语从句中which的用法

定语从句中which的用法定语从句中which的用法定语从句中有时候需要用到which,那么定语从句中which的用法又是呢?关系代词which的用法(1)在非限定性定语从句中,只宜用which, 不宜用that.(非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。

翻译成人类的语言就是:有逗号的句子…)例句:Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.(2)在限定性定语(就是正常的句子)从句中which和that在指代物的时候常常可以通用,但是有时只宜用which而不用that 。

关系代词前面有介词的时候 (也就是说,有介词就不能用that) 例句:This is the hotel in which you will stay.(3)"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句关系代词(基本上除了when, where, why, how以外都叫关系代词……)whom, which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间;当先行词指人时,介词后的关系代词用whom, 其余用which,这时的关系代词不能省略。

含有介词的`短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。

例句:his is the book (which / that) I'm looking for. 这就是我在找的那本书。

在这类定语从句中,介词的选择一般根据动词的需要。

例如 This is the house in which my family lived during the war.这个句子中从句"which my family lived"中的动词是live,你不能说livehouse吧,只能说live in house,这里live和in搭配所以which前就要家in.(4)所以说你想要知道到底which前用不用加介词和加什么介词主要有两点:1是你要看这个从句缺不缺介词,2是要看动词与介词的固定搭配,这就是要背的了.例句:This is the girl which I like.这句就不缺介词,你可以把句子反过来看看通不通顺.反过来就是I like this girl.这个句子是对的,不缺成分,那么它也就不用加介词.This is the question about which I always think.这句就是think about 这个词组的搭配了.一般考试会出现的就是live in, think about, hold on 之类的了.只要你多练习把句子反过来就能够掌握了~下载全文。

定语从句中的which

定语从句中的which

定语从句中的which定语从句中的which只能使用which的情况:1. 在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词必须用which。

如: The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。

This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。

注意:如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首,which就可换为that,例如: This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。

2. 先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时,关系代词通常只用which而不用that。

如:you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.最后,记得这个特殊情况吧:当先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时,可以用that引导定语从句,相当于介词+which,that可以省略。

如: She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father. 她喜欢那个孩子因为她爱着孩子的父亲。

He didn't like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother. 他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话。

Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car. 很难想象,他开车开得那么快。

which 用法

which 用法

which 用法
"which"是一个相对代词,用于引导定语从句,用于描述或限定前面提到的某个事物。

它可以用来代替前面提到的物体、人或事物,并强调出这个物体、人或事物的特征或属性。

以下是一些常见的"which"的用法:
1. 用作定语从句的引导词:
- The book, which is on the table, is mine.(这本书放在桌子上的那本是我的。


- I bought a new car, which is really expensive.(我买了一辆很贵的新车。


2. 用来提供额外的信息,非限制性定语从句:
- I have a car, which is red.(我有一辆红色的车。


- My brother, which I haven't seen for a long time, came to visit me.(我很久没见到的兄弟来看望我了。


3. 用于特定疑问句中,询问从多个选项中选择一个:
- "Which team won the game?"(哪个队赢了比赛?)
4. 用于非限制性问句,表示选择或提供一个或多个选项:
- "Which color do you prefer, red or blue?"(你更喜欢红色还是蓝色?)。

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江苏朱姝
关系代词 which 一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语,既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。

下面就进行归纳总结:
1. 引导限制性定语从句
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party.
这是要搬进城里的一家。

2. 引导非限制性定语从句。

( 1 )用来指代一个句子。

Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.
因特网是如此有趣,它使任何事都有可能发生。

( 2 )用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.
他常常陷入沉思,这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

( 3 )如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句,第二个 which 前要加 and.
He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.
他买了本鲁迅写的书,他决定送给朋友。

3. 名词+ of + which (= of which +名词= whose + 名词)通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。

4. 介词+ which 的替代作用。

( 1 )作时间状语替代 when 。

There used to be a time at which / during which ( = when ) the Chinese people struggled for freedom.
中国人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。

( 2 )作地点状语替代 where 。

This is the office in which ( = where ) I used to work.
这是我过去工作过的办公室。

( 3 )作原因状语替代 why 。

I'd like you to explain the reason for which (= why ) you were absent.
我想让你解释一下缺席的原因。

( 4 )作方式状语替代 that 或省略。

There are many ways in which (= that / 省略) we can solve the problem.
解决这个问题有很多方法。

5. which, when, where 关系词的选择。

关系副词 when 与 where 用于引导定语从句时,往往修饰句中表示地点或时间的名词。

但是,有时候在表示时间或地点的名词后面却不能用 when 或 where ,而该用 which 或 that 。

Is this the factory which / that produces all kinds of washing machines ( which / that 在定语从句中作主语,指代前面的 the factory )这就是生产各种洗衣机的那家工厂吗
I often think of the days which / that we spent together on the seaside. ( which / that 在定语从句中作宾语,指代 the days ,此时可省略。

)我经常想起我们一起在海滩度过的日子。

The river where I used to swim is now seriously polluted.
( where 在定语从句中作状语, where = in which = in the river )我过去常去游泳的那条河现在已被严重地污染了。

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
( when 在定语从句中作状语, when = on which = on the day )我仍然记得我第一次来北京的日子。

总结:在表示时间或地点的名词后面,选择何种关系词,应看它们在从句中的作用,即在从句中充当什么成份。

如果在定语从句中充当时间或地点状语,就该用 when 或 where ;如果在定语从句中充当主语或宾语等,则应用 which / that 。

6. 引导非限制性定语从句关系代词 which, as 的选择。

关系代词 as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句时可以用整个句子作为先行词,指代上文或下文所说的一件事。

He said he'd been working in the office for an hour, which / as was true.
他说他一直在办公室工作了一个小时,这是真的。

总结:
( 1 ) Which 指前面主句所提到的这件事,常译为“这件事,这一点”等; as 具有“正如、像、由……而知、与……一致”的意思。

He was elected mayor of the city, which made us happy.
他被选为这个市的市长,这使我们很高兴。

As we expected, he didn't appear at the party.
正如我们所预料,他没有在聚会上出现。

( 2 ) Which 在句法上一般用作实义动词的主语,这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系;句法上, as 常作一些实义动词(如 see, know, report, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expert, guess 等)的宾语。

I bought my sister a big toy, which ( = and that ) delighted her greatly.
我给妹妹买了一个大玩具,这使她非常高兴。

As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
众所周知,月球每个月环绕地球运行一次。

( 3 ) which 引导的非限定性定语从句位置比较固定,通常位于句末,不可移至句首;而 as 所引导的非限定性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以位于句末,也可以位于句首或句中。

Taiwan is a beautiful island, as (= which ) we know.
正如我们所知,台湾是一个美丽的岛屿。

As (不用 Which ) he realized, I was very useful to him.
他意识到我对他很有用。

Mary, as we had expected, passed the exam.
正如我们所预料, Mary 通过了考试。

( 4 )当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句谓语动词接了一个复合宾语结构时,一般用 which 而不用 as 。

He pretended not to know me, which I didn't understand.
他假装不认识我,我真不明白为什么。

He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange.
他羡慕班里的每个学生,我觉得很奇怪。

( 5 )不能省去非限定性定语从句中的 be 动词时,用 which (反之则用 as )。

Jane told me she won the match, which was a lie. 简告诉我她赢得了比赛,这是谎话。

( was 不可省略)As (was)planned, we met at the airport.
正如计划那样,我们在飞机场见面了。

( was 可省略)。

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