高三定语从句复习课件

• 1. The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000. • 2. The boy whom we saw yesterday was John's brother. • 1. Do you know the date when Lincoln was born? • 2. The farm where we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away.
介词+关系代词
Are these two sentences right?
to The man who/whom you spoke in
was a scienti
The city
that/which she lives
is far away.
介词+关系代词
Are these two sentences right?
4. that
a.连接主从句 b.作定从的主语或宾语 c.指代先行词(指物或人) d.作宾语可省略
whose mother was a 5. Spielberg, ________ music teacher, was born in 1946.
5. whose
a.连接主从句 b.作定从的定语 c.指代先行词=sb's/sth's （指物或人） d.不可省略
The man
who/whom you spoke to was a scienti
The city
that/which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词
Are these two sentences right?
The man
The city
to who/whom you spoke was a scienti in that/which she lives is far away.
介词＋关系代词
介词+关系代词
Are these two sentences right? The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. The city that/which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词
Are these two sentences right?
as 引导的非限制性定语从句
1.as “正如”,与之搭配的动词是固定的,如：
as you know/ see/planned as we expected/understand/think/ believe 也可以将它们用于被动结构中: as is known/seen/planned/expected
I once lived in a house ____ was broken. 1. whose roof 2. of which the roof 3. the roof of which
whose＋n. ＝of which/whom the +n. =the +n.+of which/whom
练习
1.I am reading Harry Porter, which _____is an interesting book. This/It made his parents angry. 2.He failed in the exam._______ which 3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry. this/it made his parents angry. 4.He failed in the exam;_______
1. who
a.连接主从句 b.指代先行词（指人） c.作定从的主语/宾语 d.作主语时不可省略
who/whom/that/* we saw 2. The boy ___________________ yesterday was John's brother.
2. whom
a.连接主从句 b.指代先行词(指人) c.作定从的宾语 d.可省略
3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film which/that/* ______________ he made.
3. which
a.连接主从句 b.作定从的主语或宾语 c.指代先行词（指物） d.作宾语时可省略
which/that 4. It's about a big shark_______________ who/that attacks swimmers _______________ are spending their holidays in a small village.
He has three sisters. All of them are abroad. whom are abroad. He has three sisters,all of _____
介词+关系代词练习
1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks? through which he could study the skies. 5. He built a telescope____ under which stands our teacher. 6. There is a tall tree outside, 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longestof _______is which the Yellow River. from which people can have a good view is on the hill. 8. The tower _______ 9. The man ________ to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. of which 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
关系副词
when/on which 1. Do you know the date _______________ Lincoln was born?
1. when
a.连接主从句 b.作定从的时间状语 c.指时间,在从句中表示"在...时间 "=in/on...+which d.先行词为时间名词
why/for whichhe 3. I don't know the reason _______________ looks unhappy.
a.连接主从句 b.作定从的原因状语 c.指原因,在从句中表示"因为...原因 "=for which d.先行词为reason
3. why
that/which he I disapprove the reasons ___________ came up with.
3.as引导的定语从句可前移
As you all know,the earth is round.
定语从句
1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly. A plane is a machine that /which can fly. 关系词的作用: 1)连接主从句； 2)代替先行词； 3)在定从中作成分。
The city
which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词 Join the following sentences:
He lives in a lonely village. At the back of it is a hill. He lives in a lovely village, at the back of which ______is a hill.
where/on which we picked 2. The farm _________________ cotton was 90 kilometers away.
2. where
a.连接主从句 b.作定从的地点状语 c.指地点,在从句中表示"在...地点”= in/on ...+which d.先行词为地点名词(situation, business, case, point, surroundings,environment,scene等 为地点概念的名词)
The man to who/whom you spoke ×
was a scienti
The city in that/which she lives ×
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后
is far away.
介词+关系代词
The man
whom you spoke to
was a scientist.
什么是定语？ 定语是名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词短 语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单词作 定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句 子作定语则叫定语从句.