会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)

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会计专业英语期末考试练习卷new

1.T h e e c o n o m i c r e s o u r c e s o f a b u s i n e s s a r e c a l l e d: BA.Owner’s EquityB.AssetsC.Accounting equationD.Liabilities2. DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $2100 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January20 by DTK Company to record this transaction includes: DA. A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100.B. A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100.C. A debit to the cash account of $1400.D. A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400.3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: AA.Face value.账面价值B.Current value.现值C.Market value.市场价值D.Estimated future sales value.4. Each of the following measures strengthens internal control over cash receipts except: DA.The use of a voucher system.B.Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the mail.C.The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a daily basis.D.The use of cash registers.5. Which of the following items is the greatest in dollar amount? DA.Beginning inventoryB.Cost of goods sold.C.Cost of goods available for saleD.Ending inventorydo companies prefer the LIFO inventory后进先出法method during a period of rising prices?BA.Higher reported incomeB.Lower income taxesC.Lower reported incomeD.Higher ending inventory7. Which of the following characteristics would prevent an item from being included in the classification of plant and equipment? DA.IntangibleB.Unlimited lifeC.Being sold in its useful lifeD.Not capable of rendering benefits to the business in the future.8. Which account is not a contra-asset account? BA.Depreciation ExpenseB.Accumulated DepletionC.Accumulated DepreciationD.Allowance for Doubtful Accounts9. What are the two factors that make ownership of an interest in a general partnership particularly risky? AA.Mutual agency and unlimited personal liabilityB.Limited life and unlimited personal liability.C.Limited life and mutual agency.D.Double taxation and mutual agency10. Which of the following types of business owners do not take an active role in the daily management of the business? DA.General partnersB.Limited liability partnersC.Sole proprietors 个体经营者D.Stockholders in a publicly owned corporation11. Analysts can use the footnotes to the financial statements to DA.Help their analysis of financial statementsB.Help their understanding of financial statementsC.Help their checking of financial statements.D.All of the above12. The current liabilities are $30 000, the long-term liabilities are $50 000, and the total assets are $240 000. What is the debt ratio? CA.B.C.D.13. The horizontal analysis is used mainly to AA.Analyzing financial trendsB.Evaluating financial structureC.Assessing the pat performancesD.Measuring the term-paying ability14. Among the following ratios, which is used for long-term solvency analysis?长期偿债能力分析 AA.Current ratio 流动比率B.Times-interest-earned ratioC.Operating cycleD.Book value per share15. A profit-making business that is a separate legal entity and in which ownership is divided into shares of stock is known as a DA.Sole proprietorship 个体独资公司B.Single proprietorshipC.Partnership 合伙公司D.Corporation 股份有限公司一、名词解释(10分)(1) Journal entry：日记账Journal entry is a logging of transactions into accounting journal items. It can consist of several items, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the total of the credits or the journal entry is said to be "unbalanced". Journal entries can record unique items or recurring items such as depreciation or bond amortization.(2) Going concern：持续经营The company will continue to operate in the near future, unless substantial evidence to the contrary exists.(3) Matching principle：一致性原则(4) Working capital：营运资金(5) Revenue expenditure：收入费用二、会计业务（共35分）1. On December 1, ME Company borrowed $250 000 from a bank, and promise to repay that amount plus 12% interest (per year) at the end of 6 months.(1)Prepare the general journal entry to record obtaining the loan from the bank on December1.(2)Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record accrual of the interest payable on the loanon December 31.(3)Prepare the presentation of the liability to the bank on ME’s December balance sheet. Answer:(1)Debit: cash $250000Credit: current liabilities $250000(2)Debit: Accrual Expense $5000 不确定Credit: Interest Payable $5000(3) P392. The following information relating to the bank checking account is available for Music Hall at July 31:Balance per bank statement at July 31 $20 0000 Balance per depositor’s records 18 860 Outstanding checks 2 000 Deposits in transit 800 Service charge by bank 60 Prepare a bank reconciliation银行对账工作fro Music Hall at July 31.Answer:P423. Please prepare the related entries according to the following accounting events.1) Assume the Healy Furniture has credit sale of $1,200,000 in 2002. Of this amount, $200,000 remains uncollected at December 31. The credit manager estimates that $12,000 of these saleswill be uncollectible. Please prepare the adjusting entry to record the estimated uncoll ectible.2) On March 1, 2003 the manager of finance of Healy Furniture authorizes a write-off of the $500 balance owed by Nick Company. Please make the entry to record the write-off.3) On July 1, Nick Company paid the $500 amount that had been written off on March 1. Answer:(1)Debit: Uncollectible Accounts Expense坏账损失$12000Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts坏账准备$12000(2)Debit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500(3)Debit: Accounts Receivable $500Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Debit: Cash $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500四、英译汉（40分）(1) Accounting principles are not like physical laws; they do not exist in nature, awaiting discovery man. Rather, they are developed by man, in light of what we consider to be the most important objectives of financial reporting. In many ways generally accepted accounting principles are similar to the rules established for an organized sport such as football or basketball. 会计准则不像自然法则那样天生就存在等待人类去探索。

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)只是分享

1. The economic resources of a business are called: BA.Owner’s EquityB.AssetsC.Accounting equationD.Liabilities2.DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $2100 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January 20 by DTK Company to record this transaction includes: DA. A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100.B. A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100.C. A debit to the cash account of $1400.D. A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400.3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: AA.Face value.账面价值B.Current value.现值C.Market value.市场价值D.Estimated future sales value.4. Each of the following measures strengthens internal control over cash rec eipts except: DA.The use of a voucher system.B.Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the mail.C.The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a daily basis.D.The use of cash registers.5. Which of the following items is the greatest in dollar amount? DA.Beginning inventoryB.Cost of goods sold.C.Cost of goods available for saleD.Ending inventory6.Why do companies prefer the LIFO inventory后进先出法method during a period of rising prices?BA.Higher reported incomeB.Lower income taxesC.Lower reported incomeD.Higher ending inventory7. Which of the following characteristics would prevent an item from being included in the classification of plant and equipment? DA.IntangibleB.Unlimited lifeC.Being sold in its useful lifeD.Not capable of rendering benefits to the business in the future.8. Which account is not a contra-asset account? BA.Depreciation ExpenseB.Accumulated DepletionC.Accumulated DepreciationD.Allowance for Doubtful Accounts9. What are the two factors that make ownership of an interest in a general partnership particularly risky? AA.Mutual agency and unlimited personal liabilityB.Limited life and unlimited personal liability.C.Limited life and mutual agency.D.Double taxation and mutual agency10.Which of the following types of business owners do not take an active role in the daily management of the business? DA.General partnersB.Limited liability partnersC.Sole proprietors 个体经营者D.Stockholders in a publicly owned corporation11. Analysts can use the footnotes to the financial statements to DA.Help their analysis of financial statementsB.Help their understanding of financial statementsC.Help their checking of financial statements.D.All of the above12. The current liabilities are $30 000, the long-term liabilities are $50 000, and the total assets are $240 000. What is the debt ratio? CA. 0.125B. 0.208C. 0.333D. 3.013. The horizontal analysis is used mainly to AA.Analyzing financial trendsB.Evaluating financial structureC.Assessing the pat performancesD.Measuring the term-paying ability14. Among the following ratios, which is used for long-term solvency analysis?长期偿债能力分析AA.Current ratio 流动比率B.Times-interest-earned ratioC.Operating cycleD.Book value per share15. A profit-making business that is a separate legal entity and in which ownership is divided into shares of stock is known as a DA.Sole proprietorship 个体独资公司B.Single proprietorshipC.Partnership 合伙公司D.Corporation 股份有限公司一、名词解释(10分)(1) Journal entry：日记账Journal entry is a logging of transactions into accounting journal items. It can consist of several items, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the total of the credits or the journal entry is said to be "unbalanced". Journal entries can record unique items or recurring items such as depreciation or bond amortization.(2) Going concern：持续经营The company will continue to operate in the near future, unless substantial evidence to the contrary exists.(3) Matching principle：一致性原则(4) Working capital：营运资金(5) Revenue expenditure：收入费用二、会计业务（共35分）1. On December 1, ME Company borrowed $250 000 from a bank, and promise to repay that amount plus 12% interest (per year) at the end of 6 months.(1)Prepare the general journal entry to record obtaining the loan from the bank on December 1.(2)Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record accrual of the interest payable on the loan onDecember 31.(3)Prepare the presentation of the liability to the bank on ME’s December balance sheet.Answer:(1)Debit: cash $250000Credit: current liabilities $250000(2)Debit: Accrual Expense $5000 不确定Credit: Interest Payable $5000(3) P392.The following information relating to the bank checking account is available for Music Hall at July 31:Balance per bank statement at July 31 $20 0000Balance per depositor’s records 18 860Outstanding checks 2 000Deposits in transit 800Service charge by bank 60Prepare a bank reconciliation银行对账工作fro Music Hall at July 31.Answer:P423. Please prepare the related entries according to the following accounting events.1) Assume the Healy Furniture has credit sale of $1,200,000 in 2002. Of this amount, $200,000 remains uncollected at December 31. The credit manager estimates that $12,000 of these sales will be uncollectible. Please prepare the adjusting entry to record the estimated uncollectible.2) On March 1, 2003 the manager of finance of Healy Furniture authorizes a write-off of the $500 balance owed by Nick Company. Please make the entry to record the write-off.3) On July 1, Nick Company paid the $500 amount that had been written off on March 1. Answer:(1)(2)Debit: Uncollectible Accounts Expense坏账损失$12000Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts坏账准备$12000(3)(4)Debit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500(5)(6)Debit: Accounts Receivable $500Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Debit: Cash $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500四、英译汉（40分）(1) Accounting principles are not like physical laws; they do not exist in nature, awaiting discovery man. Rather, they are developed by man, in light of what we consider to be the most important objectives of financial reporting. In many ways generally accepted accounting principles are similar to the rules established for an organized sport such as football or basketball.会计准则不像自然法则那样天生就存在等待人类去探索。

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷 new

1. The economic resources of a business are called: BA.Owner’s EquityB.AssetsC.Accounting equationD.Liabilities2. DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $2100 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January 20 by DTK Company to record this transaction includes: DA.A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100.B.A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100.C.A debit to the cash account of $1400.D.A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400.3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: AA.Face value.账面价值B.Current value.现值C.Market value.市场价值D.Estimated future sales value.4.Each of the following measures strengthens internal control over cash receipts except: DA.The use of a voucher system.B.Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received throughthe mail.C.The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a daily basis.D.The use of cash registers.5. Which of the following items is the greatest in dollar amount DA.Beginning inventoryB.Cost of goods sold.C.Cost of goods available for saleD.Ending inventorydo companies prefer the LIFO inventory后进先出法 method during a period of rising prices BA.Higher reported incomeB.Lower income taxesC.Lower reported incomeD.Higher ending inventory7. Which of the following characteristics would prevent an item from being included in the classification of plant and equipment DA.IntangibleB.Unlimited lifeC.Being sold in its useful lifeD.Not capable of rendering benefits to the business in the future.8. Which account is not a contra-asset account BA.Depreciation ExpenseB.Accumulated DepletionC.Accumulated DepreciationD.Allowance for Doubtful Accounts9. What are the two factors that make ownership of an interest ina general partnership particularly risky AA.Mutual agency and unlimited personal liabilityB.Limited life and unlimited personal liability.C.Limited life and mutual agency.D.Double taxation and mutual agency10. Which of the following types of business owners do not take an active role in the daily management of the business DA.General partnersB.Limited liability partnersC.Sole proprietors 个体经营者D.Stockholders in a publicly owned corporation11. Analysts can use the footnotes to the financial statements to DA.Help their analysis of financial statementsB.Help their understanding of financial statementsC.Help their checking of financial statements.D.All of the above12. The current liabilities are $30 000, the long-term liabilities are $50 000, and the total assets are $240 000. What is the debt ratio CA.B.C.D.13. The horizontal analysis is used mainly to AA.Analyzing financial trendsB.Evaluating financial structureC.Assessing the pat performancesD.Measuring the term-paying ability14.Among the following ratios, which is used for long-term solvency analysis长期偿债能力分析 AA.Current ratio 流动比率B.Times-interest-earned ratioC.Operating cycleD.Book value per share15. A profit-making business that is a separate legal entity and in which ownership is divided into shares of stock is known as a DA.Sole proprietorship 个体独资公司B.Single proprietorshipC.Partnership 合伙公司D.Corporation 股份有限公司一、名词解释(10分)(1) Journal entry：日记账Journal entry is a logging of transactions into accounting journal items. It can consist of several items, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the total of the credits or the journal entry is said to be "unbalanced". Journal entries can record unique items or recurring items such as depreciation or bond amortization.(2) Going concern：持续经营 The company will continue to operate in the near future, unless substantial evidence to the contrary exists.(3) Matching principle：一致性原则(4) Working capital：营运资金(5) Revenue expenditure：收入费用二、会计业务（共35分）1. On December 1, ME Company borrowed $250 000 from a bank, and promise to repay that amount plus 12% interest (per year) at the end of 6 months.(1)Prepare the general journal entry to record obtaining theloan from the bank on December 1.(2)Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record accrual ofthe interest payable on the loan on December 31.(3)Prepare the presentation of the liability to the bank onME’s December balance sheet.Answer:(1)Debit: cash $250000Credit: current liabilities $250000(2)Debit: Accrual Expense $5000 不确定Credit: Interest Payable $5000(3) P392. The following information relating to the bank checking account is available for Music Hall at July 31:Balance per bank statement at$20 0000July 31Balance per depositor’s18 860 recordsOutstanding checks 2 000 Deposits in transit 800 Service charge by bank 60 Prepare a bank reconciliation银行对账工作 fro Music Hall at July 31.Answer:P423. Please prepare the related entries according to the following accounting events.1) Assume the Healy Furniture has credit sale of $1,200,000 in 2002. Of this amount, $200,000 remains uncollected at December 31. The credit manager estimates that $12,000 of these sales will be uncollectible. Please prepare the adjusting entry to record the estimated uncollectible.2) On March 1, 2003 the manager of finance of Healy Furniture authorizes a write-off of the $500 balance owed by Nick Company. Please make the entry to record the write-off.3) On July 1, Nick Company paid the $500 amount that had been written off on March 1.Answer:(1)Debit: Uncollectible Accounts Expense坏账损失 $12000Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts坏账准备 $12000(2)Debit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500(3)Debit: Accounts Receivable $500Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Debit: Cash $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500四、英译汉（40分）(1) Accounting principles are not like physical laws; they do not exist in nature, awaiting discovery man. Rather, they are developed by man, in light of what we consider to be the most important objectives of financial reporting. In many ways generally accepted accounting principles are similar to the rules established for an organized sport such as football or basketball.会计准则不像自然法则那样天生就存在等待人类去探索。

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷new

会计专业英语期末测验练习卷(new)

会计专业英语期末测验练习卷(new)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：1. The economic resources of a business are called: BA.Owner’s EquityB.AssetsC.Accounting equationD.Liabilities2.DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $2100 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January20 by DTK Company to record this transaction includes: DA. A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100.B. A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100.C. A debit to the cash account of $1400.D. A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400.3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: AA.Face value.账面价值B.Current value.现值C.Market value.市场价值D.Estimated future sales value.4. Each of the following measures strengthens internal control over cash receipts except: DA.The use of a voucher system.B.Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the mail.C.The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a daily basis.D.The use of cash registers.5. Which of the following items is the greatest in dollar amount? DA.Beginning inventoryB.Cost of goods sold.C.Cost of goods available for saleD.Ending inventory6.Why do companies prefer the LIFO inventory后进先出法method during a period of risingprices? BA.Higher reported incomeB.Lower income taxesC.Lower reported incomeD.Higher ending inventory7. Which of the following characteristics would prevent an item from being included in the classification of plant and equipment? DA.IntangibleB.Unlimited lifeC.Being sold in its useful lifeD.Not capable of rendering benefits to the business in the future.8. Which account is not a contra-asset account? BA.Depreciation ExpenseB.Accumulated DepletionC.Accumulated DepreciationD.Allowance for Doubtful Accounts9. What are the two factors that make ownership of an interest in a general partnership particularly risky? AA.Mutual agency and unlimited personal liabilityB.Limited life and unlimited personal liability.C.Limited life and mutual agency.D.Double taxation and mutual agency10.Which of the following types of business owners do not take an active role in the daily management of the business? DA.General partnersB.Limited liability partnersC.Sole proprietors 个体经营者D.Stockholders in a publicly owned corporation11. Analysts can use the footnotes to the financial statements to DA.Help their analysis of financial statementsB.Help their understanding of financial statementsC.Help their checking of financial statements.D.All of the above12. The current liabilities are $30 000, the long-term liabilities are $50 000, and the total assets are $240 000. What is the debt ratio? CA. 0.125B. 0.208C. 0.333D. 3.013. The horizontal analysis is used mainly to AA.Analyzing financial trendsB.Evaluating financial structureC.Assessing the pat performancesD.Measuring the term-paying ability14. Among the following ratios, which is used for long-term solvency analysis?长期偿债能力分析AA.Current ratio 流动比率B.Times-interest-earned ratioC.Operating cycleD.Book value per share15. A profit-making business that is a separate legal entity and in which ownership is divided into shares of stock is known as a DA.Sole proprietorship 个体独资公司B.Single proprietorshipC.Partnership 合伙公司D.Corporation 股份有限公司一、名词解释(10分)(1) Journal entry：日记账Journal entry is a logging of transactions into accounting journal items. It can consist of several items, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the total of the credits or the journal entry is said to be "unbalanced". Journal entries can record unique items or recurring items such as depreciation or bond amortization.(2) Going concern：持续经营The company will continue to operate in the near future, unless substantial evidence to the contrary exists.(3) Matching principle：一致性原则(4) Working capital：营运资金(5) Revenue expenditure：收入费用二、会计业务（共35分）1. On December 1, ME Company borrowed $250 000 from a bank, and promise to repay that amount plus 12% interest (per year) at the end of 6 months.(1)Prepare the general journal entry to record obtaining the loan from the bank on December1.(2)Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record accrual of the interest payable on the loan onDecember 31.(3)Prepare the presentation of the liability to the bank on ME’s December balance sheet.Answer:(1)Debit: cash $250000Credit: current liabilities $250000(2)Debit: Accrual Expense $5000 不确定Credit: Interest Payable $5000(3) P392. The following information relating to the bank checking account is available for Music Hall at July 31:Balance per bank statement at July 31 $20 0000Balance per depositor’s records 18 860 Outstanding checks 2 000 Deposits in transit 800Service charge by bank 60Prepare a bank reconciliation银行对账工作fro Music Hall at July 31.Answer:P423. Please prepare the related entries according to the following accounting events.1) Assume the Healy Furniture has credit sale of $1,200,000 in 2002. Of this amount, $200,000 remains uncollected at December 31. The credit manager estimate s that $12,000 of these sales will be uncollectible. Please prepare the adjusting entry to record the estimated uncollectible.2) On March 1, 2003 the manager of finance of Healy Furniture authorizes a write-off of the $500 balance owed by Nick Company. Please make the entry to record the write-off.3) On July 1, Nick Company paid the $500 amount that had been written off on March 1. Answer:(1)Debit: Uncollectible Accounts Expense坏账损失$12000Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts坏账准备$12000(2)Debit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500(3)Debit: Accounts Receivable $500Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Debit: Cash $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500四、英译汉（40分）(1) Accounting principles are not like physical laws; the y do not exist in nature, awaiting discovery man. Rather, they are developed by man, in light of what we consider to be the most important objectives of financial reporting. In many ways generally accepted accounting principles are similar to the rules established for an organized sport such as football or basketball.会计准则不像自然法则那样天生就存在等待人类去探索。

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷new

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷new1. The economic resources of a business are cal led: BA. Owner 's EquityB. AssetsC. Accounting equationD. Liabilities2. DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $2100 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January 20 by DTK Company to record this transaction includes: DA. A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100.B. A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100.C. A debit to the cash account of $1400.D. A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400.3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: AA. Face value. 账面价值B. Current value. 现值C. Market value. 市场价值D. Estimated future sales value.4. Each of the following measures strengthens internal control over cash receipts except : DA. The use of a voucher system.B. Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the mail.C. The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a daily basis.D. The use of cash registers.5. Which of the following items is the greatest in dollaramount? DA. Beginning inventoryB. Cost of goods sold.C. Cost of goods available for saleD. Ending inventory6. Why do companies prefer the LIFO inventory 后进先出法method during a period of risingprices? BA. Higher reported incomeB. Lower income taxesC. Lower reported incomeD. Higher ending inventory7. Which of the following characteristics would prevent an item from being included in theclassification of plant and equipment? DA. IntangibleB. Unlimited lifeC. Being sold in its useful lifeD. Not capable of rendering benefits to the business in the future8. Which account is not a contra-asset account? BA. Depreciation ExpenseB. Accumulated DepletionC. Accumulated DepreciationD. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts9. What are the two factors that make ownership of an interest in a general partnership particularly risky? AA. Mutual agency and unlimited personal liabilityB. Limited life and unlimited personal liability.C. Limited life and mutual agency.D. Double taxation and mutual agency10. Which of the following types of business owners do not take an active role in the daily management of the business? DA. General partnersB. Limited liability partnersC. Sole proprietors 个体经营者D. Stockholders in a publicly owned corporation11. Analysts can use the footnotes to the financial statements to DA. Help their analysis of financial statementsB. Help their understanding of financial statementsC. Help their checking of financial statements.D. All of the above12. The current liabilities are $30 000, the long-term liabilities are $50 000, and the total assets are $240 000. What is the debt ratio? CA. 0.125B. 0.208C. 0.333D. 3.013. The horizontal analysis is used mainly to AA. Analyzing financial trendsB. Evaluating financial structureC. Assessing the pat performancesD. Measuring the term-paying ability14. Among the following ratios, which is used for long-term solvency analysis? 长期偿债能力分析AA. Current ratio 流动比率B. Times-interest-earned ratioC. Operating cycleD. Book value per share15. A profit-making business that is a separate legal entity and in which ownership is divided into shares of stock is known as a DA. Sole proprietorship 个体独资公司B. Single proprietorshipC. Partnership 合伙公司D. Corporation 股份有限公司一、名词解释(10 分)(1) Journal entry ：日记账Journal entry is a logging of transactions into accounting journal items.It can consist of several items, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the total of the credits or the journal entry is said to be "unbalanced". Journal entries can record unique items or recurring items such as depreciation or bond amortization.(2) Going concern ：持续经营The company will continue to operate in the near future, unless substantial evidence to the contrary exists.(3) Matching principle ：一致性原则(4) Working capital ：营运资金(5) Revenue expenditure ：收入费用二、会计业务 (共35 分)1. On December 1, ME Company borrowed $250 000 from a bank, and promise to repay that amount plus 12% interest (per year) at the end of 6 months.(1) Prepare the general journal entry to record obtaining the loan from the bank on December1.(2) Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record accrual ofthe interest payable on the loan on December 31.(3) Prepare the presentation of the liability to the bank on ME 's December balance sheet. Answer:(1) Debit: cash $250000Credit: current liabilities $250000(2) Debit: Accrual Expense $5000 不确定Credit: Interest Payable $5000(3) P392. The following information relating to the bank checking account is available for Music Hall atJuly 31:Balance per bank statement at July 31 $20 0000Balance per depositor 's records 18 860 Outstanding checks 2 000Deposits in transit 800 Service charge by bank 60 Prepare a bank reconciliation 银行对账工作fro Music Hall at July 31.Answer:P423. Please prepare the related entries according to the following accounting events.1) Assume the Healy Furniture has credit sale of $1,200,000 in 2002. Of this amount, $200,000 remains uncollected at December 31. The credit manager estimates that $12,000 of these sales will be uncollectible. Please prepare the adjusting entry to record the estimated uncoll ectible.2) On March 1, 2003 the manager of finance of Healy Furniture authorizes a write-off of the $500 balance owed by Nick Company. Please make the entry to record the write-off.3) On July 1, Nick Company paid the $500 amount that had been written off on March 1. Answer:(1) Debit: Uncollectible Accounts Expense 坏账损失$12000Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 坏账准备$12000(2) Debit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500(3) Debit: Accounts Receivable $500Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Debit: Cash $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500四、英译汉 ( 40 分)(1) Accounting principles are not like physical laws; they do not exist in nature, awaiting discovery man. Rather, they are developed by man, in light of what we consider to be the most important objectives of financial reporting. In many ways generally accepted accounting principles are similar to the rules established for an organized sport such as football or basketball. 会计准则不像自然法则那样天生就存在等待人类去探索。

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷new

1. The economic resources of a business are called: BA.Owner’s EquityB.AssetsC.Accounting equationD.Liabilities2.DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $2100 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January 20 by DTK Company to record this transaction includes: DA.A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100.B.A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100.C.A debit to the cash account of $1400.D.A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400.3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: AA.Face value.账面价值B.Current value.现值C.Market value.市场价值D.Estimated future sales value.4.Each of the following measures strengthens internal control over cash receipts except: DA.The use of a voucher system.B.Preparation of a daily listing of all checks receivedthrough the mail.C.The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a dailybasis.D.The use of cash registers.5.Which of the following items is the greatest in dollar amount DA.Beginning inventoryB.Cost of goods sold.C.Cost of goods available for saleD.Ending inventory6.Why do companies prefer the LIFO inventory后进先出法 methodduring a period of rising prices BA.Higher reported incomeB.Lower income taxesC.Lower reported incomeD.Higher ending inventory7. Which of the following characteristics would prevent an item from being included in the classification of plant and equipment DA.IntangibleB.Unlimited lifeC.Being sold in its useful lifeD.Not capable of rendering benefits to the business in thefuture.8. Which account is not a contra-asset account BA.Depreciation ExpenseB.Accumulated DepletionC.Accumulated DepreciationD.Allowance for Doubtful Accounts9. What are the two factors that make ownership of an interest in a general partnership particularly risky AA.Mutual agency and unlimited personal liabilityB.Limited life and unlimited personal liability.C.Limited life and mutual agency.D.Double taxation and mutual agency10.Which of the following types of business owners do not take an active role in the daily management of the business DA.General partnersB.Limited liability partnersC.Sole proprietors 个体经营者D.Stockholders in a publicly owned corporation11. Analysts can use the footnotes to the financial statements to DA.Help their analysis of financial statementsB.Help their understanding of financial statementsC.Help their checking of financial statements.D.All of the above12.The current liabilities are $30 000, the long-term liabilities are $50 000, and the total assets are $240 000. What is the debt ratio C13. The horizontal analysis is used mainly to AA.Analyzing financial trendsB.Evaluating financial structureC.Assessing the pat performancesD.Measuring the term-paying ability14. Among the following ratios, which is used for long-term solvency analysis长期偿债能力分析 AA.Current ratio 流动比率B.Times-interest-earned ratioC.Operating cycleD.Book value per share15. A profit-making business that is a separate legal entity and in which ownership is divided into shares of stock is known as a DA.Sole proprietorship 个体独资公司B.Single proprietorshipC.Partnership 合伙公司D.Corporation 股份一、名词解释(10分)(1) Journal entry：日记账Journal entry is a logging of transactions into accounting journal items. It can consist of several items, each of which is either a debit or a credit. Thetotal of the debits must equal the total of the credits or the journal entry is said to be "unbalanced". Journal entries can record unique items or recurring items such as depreciation or bond amortization.(2) Going concern：持续经营The company will continue to operate in the near future, unless substantial evidence to the contrary exists.(3) Matching principle：一致性原那么(4) Working capital：营运资金(5) Revenue expenditure：收入费用二、会计业务〔共35分〕1. On December 1, ME Company borrowed $250 000 from a bank, and promise to repay that amount plus 12% interest (per year) at the end of 6 months.(1)Prepare the general journal entry to record obtaining theloan from the bank on December 1.(2)Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record accrual ofthe interest payable on the loan on December 31.(3)Prepare the presentation of the liability to the bank onME’s December balance sheet.Answer:(1)Debit: cash $250000Credit: current liabilities $250000(2)Debit: Accrual Expense $5000 不确定Credit: Interest Payable $5000(3) P392. The following information relating to the bank checking account is available for Music Hall at July 31:$20 0000 Balance per bank statementat July 31Balance per depositor’s18 860recordsOutstanding checks 2 000 Deposits in transit800Service charge by bank60 Prepare a bank reconciliation银行对账工作 fro Music Hall at July 31.Answer:P423. Please prepare the related entries according to the following accounting events.1) Assume the Healy Furniture has credit sale of $1,200,000 in 2002. Of this amount, $200,000 remains uncollected at December 31. The credit manager estimates that $12,000 of these sales will be uncollectible. Please prepare the adjusting entry to record the estimated uncollectible.2) On March 1, 2003 the manager of finance of Healy Furniture authorizes a write-off of the $500 balance owed by Nick Company. Please make the entry to record the write-off.3) On July 1, Nick Company paid the $500 amount that had been written off on March 1.Answer:(1)Debit: Uncollectible Accounts Expense坏账损失 $12000Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts坏账准备 $12000 (2)Debit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500(3)Debit: Accounts Receivable $500Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Debit: Cash $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500四、英译汉〔40分〕(1) Accounting principles are not like physical laws; they do not exist in nature, awaiting discovery man. Rather, they are developed by man, in light of what we consider to be the most important objectives of financial reporting. In many ways generally accepted accounting principles are similar to the rules established for an organized sport such as football or basketball.会计准那么不像自然法那么那样天生就存在等待人类去探索。

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷new

1. The economic resources of a business are called:BA.Owner ’s EquityB.AssetsC.Accounting equationD.Liabilities2.DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makesa partial payment of $2100 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January 20by DTK Company to record this transaction includes:DA. A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100.B. A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100.C. A debit to the cash account of $1400.D. A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400.3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at:AA.Face value. 账面价值B.Current value. 现值C.Market value. 市场价值D.Estimated future sales value.4. Each of the following measures strengthens internal control over cash rec eipts except : DA.The use of a voucher system.B.Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the mail.C.The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a daily basis.D.The use of cash registers.5.Which of the following items is the greatest in dollar amount?A.Beginning inventoryB.Cost of goods sold.C.Cost of goods available for saleD.Ending inventory6.Why do companies prefer the LIFO inventory后进先出法BA. Higher reported incomeB.Lower income taxesC.Lower reported incomeD.Higher ending inventory7.Which of the following characteristics would prevent classification of plant and equipment?DA.IntangibleB.Unlimited lifeC.Being sold in its useful lifeDmethod during a period of rising prices?an item from being included in theD. Not capable of rendering benefits to the business in the future.8. Which account is not a contra-asset account?BA.Depreciation ExpenseB.Accumulated DepletionC.Accumulated DepreciationD.Allowance for Doubtful Accounts9.What are the two factors that make ownership of an interest in a general partnership particularlyrisky?AA.Mutual agency and unlimited personal liabilityB.Limited life and unlimited personal liability.C.Limited life and mutual agency.D.Double taxation and mutual agency10.Which of the following types of business owners do not take an active role in the daily management of the business?DA. General partnersB. Limited liability partnersC. Sole proprietors个体经营者D. Stockholders in a publicly owned corporation11. Analysts can use the footnotes to the financial statements to DA.Help their analysis of financial statementsB.Help their understanding of financial statementsC.Help their checking of financial statements.D.All of the above12.The current liabilities are $30 000, the long-term liabilities are $50 000, and the total assets are$240 000. What is the debt ratio?CA.0.125B.0.208C.0.333D.3.013. The horizontal analysis is used mainly to AA.Analyzing financial trendsB.Evaluating financial structureC.Assessing the pat performancesD.Measuring the term-paying ability14. Among the following ratios, which is used for long-term solvency analysis?长久偿债能力剖析AA. Current ratio流动比率B.Times-interest-earned ratioC.Operating cycleD. Book value per shareentity and in which ownership is divided into 15. A profit-making business that is a separate legalshares of stock is known as a DA. Sole proprietorship个体独资公司B.Single proprietorshipC.Partnership合伙公司D.Corporation 股份有限公司一、名词解说(10分 )(1) Journal entry：日志账Journal entry is a logging of transactions into accounting journal items. Itcan consist of several items, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits mustequal the total of the credits or the journal entry is said to be "unbalanced". Journal entries can record unique items or recurring items such as depreciation or bond amortization.(2)Going concern ：连续经营 The company will continue to operate in the near future, unless substantial evidence to the contrary exists.(3)Matching principle：一致性原则(4)Working capital：运营资本(5)Revenue expenditure ：收入花费二、会计业务（共 35 分）1.On December 1, ME Company borrowed $250 000 from a bank, and promise to repay thatamount plus 12% interest (per year) at the end of 6 months.(1)Prepare the general journal entry to record obtaining the loan from the bank on December 1.(2)Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record accrual of the interest payable on the loanon December 31.(3) Prepare the presentation of the liability to the bank on ME’s December balance sheet. Answer:(1)Debit: cash$250000Credit: current liabilities $250000(2)Debit: Accrual Expense $5000不确立Credit: Interest Payable $5000(3) P392. The following information relating to the bank checking account is available for Music Hall at July 31:Balance per bank statement at July 31$20 0000Balance per depositor ’s records18 860Outstanding checks 2 000Deposits in transit800Service charge by bank60Prepare a bank reconciliation银行对账工作fro Music Hall at July 31.Answer:P423.Please prepare the related entries according to the following accounting events.1)Assume the Healy Furniture has credit sale of $1,200,000 in 2002. Of this amount, $200,000 remains uncollected at December 31. The credit manager estimates that $12,000 of these sales willbe uncollectible. Please prepare the adjusting entry to record the estimated uncollectible.2)On March 1, 2003 the manager of finance of Healy Furniture authorizes a write-off of the $500balance owed by Nick Company. Please make the entry to record the write-off.3)On July 1, Nick Company paid the $500 amount that had been written off on March 1.Answer:(1) Debit: Uncollectible Accounts Expense坏账损失$12000Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts坏账准备$12000(2)Debit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500(3)Debit: Accounts Receivable $500Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Debit: Cash $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500四、英译汉（ 40 分）(1) Accounting principles are not like physical laws; they do not exist in nature, awaiting discoveryman. Rather, they are developed by man, in light of what we consider to be the most imp ortant objectives of financial reporting. In many ways generally accepted accounting principles are similarto the rules established for an organized sport such as football or basketball.会计准则不像自然法例那样天生就存在等候人类去探究。

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)

1. a : BA.’sB.C.D.2. a $3500 . 20, a $2100 .20 : DA.A $2100.B.A $2100.C.A $1400.D.A $1400.3., : AA. .账面价值B. .现值C. .市场价值D. .4.: DA. a .B. a .C. a .D. .5.? DA.B. .C.D.6后进先出法 a ? B A.B.C.D.7. ? D A.B.C.D. .8. a ? BA.B.C.D.9. a ? AA.B. .C. .D.10.? DA.B.C.个体经营者D. a11. DA.B.C. .D.12.$30 000, $50 000, $240 000. ? CA. 0.125B. 0.208C. 0.333D. 3.013. AA.B.C.D.14., ?长期偿债能力分析AA.流动比率B.C.D.15. A a a DA.个体独资公司B.C.合伙公司D.股份有限公司一、名词解释(10分)(1) ：日记账 a . , a a . "". .(2) ：持续经营, .(3) ：一致性原则(4) ：营运资金(5) ：收入费用二、会计业务（共35分）1. 1, $250 000 a , 12% ( ) 6 .(1) 1.(2)31.(3)’s .:(1): $250000: $250000(2): $5000 不确定: $5000(3) P392.31:31$20 0000’s 18 8602 00080060a 银行对账工作31.423. .1) $1,200,000 2002. , $200,000 31. $12,000 . .2) 1, 2003 a $500 . .3) 1, $500 1.:(1): 坏账损失$12000: 坏账准备$12000(2): $500: $500(3): $500: $500: $500: $500四、英译汉（40分）(1) ; , . , , ..会计准则不像自然法则那样天生就存在等待人类去探索。

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)【范本模板】

1. The economic resources of a business are called: BA.Owner's EquityB.AssetsC.Accounting equationD.Liabilities2.DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20，GRS Company makes a partial payment of ＄2100 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January20 by DTK Company to record this transaction includes： DA. A debit to the cash receivable account of ＄2100。

B. A credit to the accounts receivable account of ＄2100.C. A debit to the cash account of $1400.D. A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400.3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: AA.Face value.账面价值B.Current value.现值C.Market value.市场价值D.Estimated future sales value。

4. Each of the following measures strengthens internal control over cash rec eipts except： DA.The use of a voucher system。

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷new

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷n e wIt was last revised on January 2, 20211.T h e e c o n o m i c r e s o u r c e s o f a b u s i n e s s a r e c a l l e d: BA.Owner’s EquityB.AssetsC.Accounting equationD.Liabilities2. DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $2100 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January 20 by DTK Company to record this transaction includes: DA.A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100.B.A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100.C.A debit to the cash account of $1400.D.A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400.3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: AA.Face value.账面价值B.Current value.现值C.Market value.市场价值D.Estimated future sales value.4. Each of the following measures strengthens internal control over cash receipts except: DA.The use of a voucher system.B.Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the mail.C.The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a daily basis.D.The use of cash registers.5. Which of the following items is the greatest in dollar amount DA.Beginning inventoryB.Cost of goods sold.C.Cost of goods available for saleD.Ending inventorydo companies prefer the LIFO inventory后进先出法 method during a period of rising prices BA.Higher reported incomeB.Lower income taxesC.Lower reported incomeD.Higher ending inventory7. Which of the following characteristics would prevent an item from being included in the classification of plant and equipment? DA.IntangibleB.Unlimited lifeC.Being sold in its useful lifeD.Not capable of rendering benefits to the business in the future.8. Which account is not a contra-asset account? BA.Depreciation ExpenseB.Accumulated DepletionC.Accumulated DepreciationD.Allowance for Doubtful Accounts9. What are the two factors that make ownership of an interest in a general partnership particularly risky? AA.Mutual agency and unlimited personal liabilityB.Limited life and unlimited personal liability.C.Limited life and mutual agency.D.Double taxation and mutual agency10. Which of the following types of business owners do not take an active role in the daily management of the business? DA.General partnersB.Limited liability partnersC.Sole proprietors 个体经营者D.Stockholders in a publicly owned corporation11. Analysts can use the footnotes to the financial statements to DA.Help their analysis of financial statementsB.Help their understanding of financial statementsC.Help their checking of financial statements.D.All of the above12. The current liabilities are $30 000, the long-term liabilities are $50 000, and the total assets are $240 000. What is the debt ratio? CA.B.C.D.13. The horizontal analysis is used mainly to AA.Analyzing financial trendsB.Evaluating financial structureC.Assessing the pat performancesD.Measuring the term-paying ability14. Among the following ratios, which is used for long-term solvency analysis长期偿债能力分析 AA.Current ratio 流动比率B.Times-interest-earned ratioC.Operating cycleD.Book value per share15. A profit-making business that is a separate legal entity and in which ownership is divided into shares of stock is known as a DA.Sole proprietorship 个体独资公司B.Single proprietorshipC.Partnership 合伙公司D.Corporation 股份有限公司一、名词解释(10分)(1) Journal entry：日记账Journal entry is a logging of transactions into accounting journal items. It can consist of several items, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the total of the credits or the journal entry is said to be "unbalanced". Journal entries can record unique items or recurring items such as depreciation or bond amortization.(2) Going concern：持续经营 The company will continue to operate in the near future, unless substantial evidence to the contrary exists.(3) Matching principle：一致性原则(4) Working capital：营运资金(5) Revenue expenditure：收入费用二、会计业务（共35分）1. On December 1, ME Company borrowed $250 000 from a bank, and promise to repay that amount plus 12% interest (per year) at the end of 6 months.(1)Prepare the general journal entry to record obtaining the loan fromthe bank on December 1.(2)Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record accrual of the interestpayable on the loan on December 31.(3)Prepare the presentation of the liability to the bank on ME’sDecember balance sheet.Answer:(1)D ebit: cash $250000Credit: current liabilities $250000(2)D ebit: Accrual Expense $5000 不确定Credit: Interest Payable $5000(3) P392. The following information relating to the bank checking account is available for Music Hall at July 31:Balance per bank statement at$20 0000 July 31Balance per depositor’s records 18 860 Outstanding checks 2 000 Deposits in transit 800 Service charge by bank 60 Prepare a bank reconciliation银行对账工作 fro Music Hall at July 31. Answer:P423. Please prepare the related entries according to the following accounting events.1) Assume the Healy Furniture has credit sale of $1,200,000 in 2002. Of this amount, $200,000 remains uncollected at December 31. The credit manager estimates that $12,000 of these sales will be uncollectible. Please prepare the adjusting entry to record the estimated uncollectible.2) On March 1, 2003 the manager of finance of H ealy Furniture authorizes a write-off of the $500 balance owed by Nick Company. Please make the entry to record the write-off.3) On July 1, Nick Company paid the $500 amount that had been written off on March 1.Answer:(1)D ebit: Uncollectible Accounts Expense坏账损失 $12000Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts坏账准备 $12000(2)D ebit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500(3)D ebit: Accounts Receivable $500Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Debit: Cash $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500四、英译汉（40分）(1) Accounting principles are not like physical laws; they do not exist in nature, awaiting discovery man. Rather, they are developed by man, in light of what we consider to be the most important objectives of financial reporting. In many ways generally accepted accounting principles aresimilar to the rules established for an organized sport such as football or basketball.会计准则不像自然法则那样天生就存在等待人类去探索。

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷new

1. The economic resources of a business are called: BA.Owner’s EquityB.AssetsC.Accounting equationD.Liabilities2.DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $2100 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January 20 by DTK Company to record this transaction includes: DA.A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100.B.A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100.C.A debit to the cash account of $1400.D.A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400.3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: AA.Face value.账面价值B.Current value.现值C.Market value.市场价值D.Estimated future sales value.4. Each of the following measures strengthens internal control over cash receipts except: DA.The use of a voucher system.B.Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the mail.C.The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a daily basis.D.The use of cash registers.5. Which of the following items is the greatest in dollar amount? DA.Beginning inventoryB.Cost of goods sold.C.Cost of goods available for saleD.Ending inventory6.Why do companies prefer the LIFO inventory后进先出法 method during aA.Higher reported incomeB.Lower income taxesC.Lower reported incomeD.Higher ending inventory7. Which of the following characteristics would prevent an item from being included in the classification of plant and equipment? DA.IntangibleB.Unlimited lifeC.Being sold in its useful lifeD.Not capable of rendering benefits to the business in the future.8. Which account is not a contra-asset account? BA.Depreciation ExpenseB.Accumulated DepletionC.Accumulated Depreciation9. What are the two factors that make ownership of an interest in a general partnership particularly risky? AA.Mutual agency and unlimited personal liabilityB.Limited life and unlimited personal liability.C.Limited life and mutual agency.D.Double taxation and mutual agency10. Which of the following types of business owners do not take an active role in the daily management of the business? DA.General partnersB.Limited liability partnersC.Sole proprietors 个体经营者D.Stockholders in a publicly owned corporation11. Analysts can use the footnotes to the financial statements to DA.Help their analysis of financial statementsB.Help their understanding of financial statementsC.Help their checking of financial statements.D.All of the above12. The current liabilities are $30 000, the long-term liabilities are $50 000, and the total assets are $240 000. What is the debt ratio? CA. 0.125B. 0.208C. 0.333D. 3.013. The horizontal analysis is used mainly to AA.Analyzing financial trendsB.Evaluating financial structureC.Assessing the pat performancesD.Measuring the term-paying ability14.Among the following ratios, which is used for long-term solvencyanalysis?长期偿债能力分析 AA.Current ratio 流动比率B.Times-interest-earned ratioC.Operating cycleD.Book value per share15. A profit-making business that is a separate legal entity and in which ownership is divided into shares of stock is known as a DA.Sole proprietorship 个体独资公司B.Single proprietorshipC.Partnership 合伙公司D.Corporation 股份有限公司一、名词解释(10分)(1) Journal entry：日记账Journal entry is a logging of transactions into accounting journal items. It can consist of several items, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the total of the credits or the journal entry is said to be "unbalanced". Journalentries can record unique items or recurring items such as depreciation or bond amortization.(2) Going concern：持续经营 The company will continue to operate in the near future, unless substantial evidence to the contrary exists.(3) Matching principle：一致性原则(4) Working capital：营运资金(5) Revenue expenditure：收入费用二、会计业务（共35分）1. On December 1, ME Company borrowed $250 000 from a bank, and promise to repay that amount plus 12% interest (per year) at the end of 6 months.(1)Prepare the general journal entry to record obtaining the loan fromthe bank on December 1.(2)Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record accrual of the interestpayable on the loan on December 31.(3)Prepare the presentation of the liability to the bank on ME’sDecember balance sheet.(1)Debit: cash $250000Credit: current liabilities $250000(2)Debit: Accrual Expense $5000 不确定Credit: Interest Payable $5000(3) P392.The following information relating to the bank checking account is available for Music Hall at July 31:$20 0000Balance per bank statement atJuly 31Balance per depositor’s records18 860 Outstanding checks 2 000Deposits in transit800Service charge by bank60Prepare a bank reconciliation银行对账工作 fro Music Hall at July 31.3. Please prepare the related entries according to the following accounting events.1) Assume the Healy Furniture has credit sale of $1,200,000 in 2002. Of this amount, $200,000 remains uncollected at December 31. The credit manager estimates that $12,000 of these sales will be uncollectible. Please prepare the adjusting entry to record the estimated uncollectible.2) On March 1, 2003 the manager of finance of Healy Furniture authorizesa write-off of the $500 balance owed by Nick Company. Please make the entry to record the write-off.3) On July 1, Nick Company paid the $500 amount that had been written off on March 1.Answer:(1)Debit: Uncollectible Accounts Expense坏账损失 $12000Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts坏账准备 $12000(2)Debit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500(3)Debit: Accounts Receivable $500Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Debit: Cash $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500四、英译汉（40分）(1) Accounting principles are not like physical laws; they do not exist in nature, awaiting discovery man. Rather, they are developed by man, in light of what we consider to be the most important objectives of financial reporting. In many ways generally accepted accounting principles are similar to the rules established for an organized sport such as football or basketball.会计准则不像自然法则那样天生就存在等待人类去探索。

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