2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇(四)试题含答案

2021届高考英语二轮复习
语法填空压轴20篇（四）
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Canada is bilingual(双语的),with English and French as the official languages. As of 1996, the percentage of Canadians reporting English ①________ their mother tongue was just under 60 percent while those reporting French as their mother tongue was ②________ (slight) less than 24 percent. The percentage of native English ③________ (speaker) had risen over the previous decade,while ④________ of French speakers had declined. At the same time,about 17 percent of all Canadians could speak both official languages,though this is a regionalized phenomenon. In those provinces with the ⑤________ (large) number of native French speakers,38 percent and 33 percent respectively were bilingual, numbers that had been increasing steadily over the previous twenty years. In contrast,Ontario, ⑥________ accounts for more than 30 percent of the total population of Canada,has been an English-French bilingualism rate of about 12 percent. This is in part a result of the patterns of ⑦________ (immigrate) over time, which ⑧________ (see) the majority of all immigrants getting to Ontario. And in part because all official and commercial services in Ontario ⑨________ (conduct) in English,even though French is available by law,if not by practice. English-French bilingualism is less important in the everyday lives of those ⑩________ (live) outside of Quebec and New Brunswick.
2. The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ①__________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ②__________ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods ③__________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ④__________ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ⑤__________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ⑥__________ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ⑦__________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)
around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ⑧__________ (high) than they actually are. Of ⑨__________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ⑩__________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
3. There ① _____ (be) so many different styles of Western art over the centuries. Here, let's look at the brief introduction of Western art.
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was ②_____ (represent) religious themes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional. This ③_____ (gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings are set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep ④_____ (emotion) impact. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values slowly replaced ⑤_____ (that) held in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude ⑥_____ life. Some influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatest works ⑦_____ Europe had ever seen. With time going by, great changes took place in society and these changes ⑧_____ (lead) to new painting styles. There followed Impressionism, and some famous artists also emerged in this period. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what art is. Some gave ⑨_____ (they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while others turned to abstract art. Maybe, no one can predict ⑩_____ painting styles will be like in the future.
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Confucius was ①________ ancient Chinese teacher, politician and philosopher. He belonged ②________the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. Confucian was one of the few ③________ (leader) who based their philosophy on the virtues that were required for day-to-day living at that time. His philosophy centered on personal and government morality, correctness of social relationship, justice and sincerity. ④________ (know) as Master Kong to the Chinese, he ⑤________ (teach) people how to develop the value of modesty, planning, respect, moral behavior, ⑥________ (honest) and sincerity, apart from common sense, his philosophy was aim at benefiting not only a few selected groups, ⑦________ also all the people of empire he was a part of.
In his early years, he worked as a book-keeper, cowherd and a clerk. He was the first teacher in China ⑧________ aim was to make education available for all. In his 30s, he adopted teaching as a career in order to achieve his teaching dream. it was when he was in his late 40s ⑨
________ he stepped into politics and was appointed the governor of a town in Lu state. At that time this was considered to be a minor position. He then served as minister of public works. However, he ⑩________ (eventual) became the Prime Minister of Lu state.
5. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ①_________(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ②_________ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ③_________(die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ④_________ (be) more effective at lengthening life ⑤_________ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ⑥_________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ⑦_________ (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ⑧_________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ⑨_________ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ⑩_________ a try.
答案以及解+析
1.答案：1. as
2. slightly
3.speakers
4. that
5. largest
6. which
7. immigration
8. sees
9. are conducted10. living
详细分析：
本文是说明文。

全文说明了双语在加拿大的使用情况。

1. 【答案】as 【命题意图】考查介词。

联系本空后的their mother tongue,可知,他们把英语当作母语。

2.【答案】slightly 【命题意图】考查副词。

此处为程度副词,修饰形容词。

3.【答案】speakers 【命题意图】考查名词复数。

从本空前的The percentage 看,此处应该是复数形式。

4.【答案】that 【命题意图】考查代词。

代词that 指代前文的percentage。

5.【答案】largest 【命题意图】考察形容词最高级。

从本空后的数字比例以及空前的the 看,此处用最高级。

6.【答案】which 【命题意图】考查定语从句。

本句中,which 引导定语从句,修饰Ontario。

本空极易错填where。

因为先行词是地点名词,因此我们很容易填where,但是引导词在从句中作主语。

7. 【答案】immigration 【命题意图】考查名词。

从空后的patterns 可知,此处是名词作定语。

8.【答案】sees 【命题意图】考查主谓一致。

which 指代前面的immigration,为单数,因此谓语动词用单数。

9.【答案】are conducted 【命题意图】考查时态与语态。

主语services 与conduct 为被动关系,且本句讲述一般情况,因此用一般现在时被动语态。

10.【答案】living 【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。

those 与live 之间是主动关系,因此用v-ing 短语作定语。

2.答案：that; poorly; of/for; to perform; have reported; belief; noting; higher; the; are
详细分析：①考查名词性从句。

空处引导同位语从句,解释了名词evidence"证据"的具体内容,且在从句中不充当成分,也无意义,故本空填连接代词that。

②此处考查副词。

此处应用副词poorly"不好地"修饰动词studied。

③考查介词。

名词method后接介词of/for,表示"……的方法"。

④考查非谓语动词。

本句含有"Sth.+ be + adj.+不定式"结构,主语通常是不定式动作的承受者,不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。

句意:自20世纪80年代中期以来,现代的方法被用来跟踪北极熊的种群数量,这些方法在很大范围内连续执行起来非常昂贵。

⑤考查时态和主谓一致。

句中的时间状语In recent years多与现在完成时连用,主语some Inuit people为复数意义,因此本空填have reported。

⑥考查名词。

根据空前的a可知,短语leading to后接的是名词作宾语,故本空填belief"信念"。

⑦考查非谓语动词。

在介词by后,应用动词-ing形式作宾语,故本空填noting。

⑧考查比较级。

根据空后的连词than可知,本句表示比较意义,因此本空应填higher。

⑨考查冠词。

本空应填定冠词the,表示特指。

Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations"在这19个已知的北极熊亚种群当中"。

⑩考查时态和主谓一致。

本句中其他谓语用了一般现在时,且主语six表示复数意义,故本空应填谓语动词are。

3.答案：①have been ②to represent ③gradually ④emotional ⑤those ⑥to/towards ⑦that
⑧led ⑨their ⑩what
详细分析：①考查时态和主谓一致。

根据时间状语over the centuries可知，此处表示在过去这些世纪里面，已经有如此多不同的西方绘画风格，需用现在完成时；此处为there be句型，主语为so many different styles of Western art，为复数意义，故填have been。

②考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知，设空处作表语，句中主语的中心词为aim，需用不定式作表语，故填to represent。

③考查词性转换。

此处表示在13世纪，这种情况渐渐有了变化。

此处需用副词gradually修饰动词changed。

④考查词性转换。

此处需用形容词emotional修饰名词impact，意为"情感上的影响"。

⑤考查代词。

分析可知，此处指在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观慢慢代替了中世纪的一些想法和价值观，此处需用一个代词指代上文的ideas and values，表远指，应用those，表示复数，指代上文提到的物，符合题意。

⑥考查介词。

此处指采取一种更加人文主义的态度对待生活，attitude后需用介词to或towards。

⑦考查定语从句。

设空处引导定语从句，先行词为works，指物，且被最高级greatest修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用that。

⑧考查时态。

and在此处连接两个并列分句，第一个分句的谓语动词为took place，用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，故填led。

⑨考查代词。

此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰复数名词paintings。

故填their。

⑩考查名词性从句。

predict后为宾语从句，此处表示或许没有人能预测未来的绘画风格会是什么样子的，设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，结合意思可知应填what。

4.答案：1.an 2. to 3.leaders 4.Known
5.taught
6.honesty
7.but
8.whose
9.that 10.eventually
5.答案：longer; to see; dying; is; than; that/which; causes; strengthen; energetic; it/running
详细分析：①句意：根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告，跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。

根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式，故填longer。

②句意：你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。

本题考查非谓语动词。

由句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，主语you与动词see为主动关系，故填不定式的主动式to see。

③句意：你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重，但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。

本题考查非谓语动词。

介词（of）后需用动名词形式作宾语，根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。

④句意：虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老，但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比，跑步对延长寿命更有效。

本题考查主谓一致和时态。

设空处所在从句被用来介绍一种理论，需用一般现在时；再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。

⑤本题考查介词。

根据题干中的"more effective"可知设空处需填介词than，意为"比"。

⑥句意：该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究，这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词为study，指"物"；将先行词代入定语从句后为：The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。

⑦本题考查名词的"数"。

cause作"原因"讲，为可数名词；根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式，故填causes。

⑧句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉……。

设空处作目的状语，需用不定式形式，故在不定式符号to后填动词原形strengthen。

⑨设空处作表语，表示主语的特征，故填形容词energetic。

⑩句意：如果你时间不充裕，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的收益，因此或许我们都应该试一试跑步。

设空处作give的宾语，需填名词或代词，因此用it代替上文中的running或直接填running作宾语。