高二译林牛津版M8__U4词汇知识点讲解

译林牛津版M8 U4词汇知识点讲解
Word Study:
1. a weekly magazine 一份周刊
类似的有：monthly, yearly (= annual/annually)
2. magic cube 魔方
3. ① He viewed the whole thing as a joke. (①认为…;把…看作…)
view --- as-= see ---as= think of ---as=think …to be
v. =cons ider… as=look on…as=regard …as…
② How do you view the current situation? (②看待)
③We’ll go and view the house before we buy it. (③查看)
viewer n. 电视观众；观看者，观察者；
n. ①观点，见解（C ）；②风景，景色（C ）；③目光，视野（U）(=sight) from one’s point of view==in one’s v iew
==in one’s opinion=as far as sb be concerned 在某人看来
stick to one’s view 坚持某人的观点
You can get a wonderful view from the top of the tower.
in view (sight) 在视野内out of view 看不见了
come into view 进入视野，看见in view of 由于；鉴于
★辨析：view /scene/sight /scenery
view:作“风景，景物”时，通常指从特定的位置所见到的景物（站在一定角度所看到的）。

We had a fantastic view of the mountain from our room.
scene:“（戏剧，电影等的）一场”；“景色，景象(着重指展现在眼前的景色)”;
“场面，情景”; (尤指不好事情的)发生地点，现场.
The happy scene of the children playing in the garden reminds me of my childhood.
The policemen rushed to t he scene of the crime/accident.
sight:作风景，景致；名胜，观光胜地，通常用复数形式，指人文景观The rainbow over the sea is a fantastic sight.
We enjoyed seeing the beautiful sights of New York. 我们兴致勃勃地参观了纽约的名胜。

scenery :“风景”,指某地区的自然风景，是不可数名词。

风景，景色的总称The scenery is beautiful around here.
4．finance–financial -financially
The housing project is financed by the local government. (提供资助)
financial crisis 经济危机be financially independent 经济上独立的5. interrupt—interruption
It’s bad manners to interrupt others. ( 打断)
The rain interrupted our baseball game. （中断）
★辨析：disturb / interrupt
disturb:vt. 打搅，打扰，侧重“乱”；
interrupt :vt. 打断(某人), 侧重“断”
6. He gave his life in defence of his country. （①保卫）②为…辩护=in one’s defence
defend sb against/ from sth 保护某人不受….
defend oneself in court 在法庭上为自己辩护.
7. the reform and open door policy改革开放政策
adopt the one-child policy 采纳独生子女政策
8. high-quality products==products of high quality 高质量的产品
9. We will continue the match, regardless of the weather.（不管）
比较：regardless of 与in spite of =despite
10. ①Please distinguish a poisonous snake from a harmless one.(把A和B区分，区别A和B)
v distinguish A from B =distinguish between A and B= tell A from B=tell sth
apart
②He distinguished himself by winning 4 prizes. 他赢了四项奖而声名远扬。

be distinguished for/as = be famous for/as a distinguished scholar 一个杰出的学者
11. 只要：as long as = so long as= on condition that
==provided (that)…=providing (that)…..+条件状语从句
①You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
②You can stay here as long as you want. (与…一样长)
12. boycott Japanese products/ goods. (联合起来)抵制日货
13. Don’t count your chicken before they are hatched. （①孵化）
hatch a plan to rob the bank （②策划，筹划）
14. salute the national flag 向国旗敬礼salute sb /sth
15. win a victory over sb 获胜
16.①The two statements contradict each other. 两种说法互相抵触（v. contradict sb/ sth）
②The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.这个报告与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。

be contradictory to sth./ sb (adj. 与---矛盾的)
17. be (un)fair to sb 对某人(不)公平的fair play 公平竞争fair and square老实地，诚实地
18. resemble（及物动词但无被动，无进行时）= be like = be similar to
She resembles her mother in character, not in appearance. (resemble sb in sth.)
名词resemblance 后接to/between
19. reject my offer of help / all our ideas 拒不接受我主动给予帮忙/ 不采纳我们
的意见
同义词：refuse /decline to do resist doing sth turn down /decline one’s offer 20. look at the problem from another angle从另外一个角度看问题
21. favour--favourable –favourite
① My parents seem to favour my sister over/more than the others (偏爱)
② T o tell you the truth, I don’t favour your plan at all. (支持，赞成你的计
③ Will you do me a favo r? = May I ask a favor of you? 你能帮我一个忙吗？
do sb a favor=do a favor for sb 帮某人一个忙
be in favor of 支持;赞成in one’s favor对某人有利
22. globe—global the global village/warmth
23. in the(a) minority 占少数in the majority占多数
the majority of 大多数的… a / the minority of 少数的…
.
24. ★辨析：bonus / allowance / pension
bonus ---n.额外的东西或好处；奖金；(C) a New Year/ Christmas bonus allowance---n.补贴；补助；津贴
pension--- n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金
25. The TV programme highlighted the problems of the unemployed. (使---显著，使突出)
26. reward ( vt./n奖赏，奖励；回报，报酬) ----rewarding (adj.值得做的，有意义的)
① He believes that the company will reward him for his efforts.
② You deserve a day off as a reward for working so hard.
③ It is so unfair that I get very little in reward for my hard work.
reward sb for (doing ) sth 因为…奖励，奖赏，回报某人
reward sb with sth 用…报答，回报某人
in reward for sth = in return for 作为对---的报答/奖赏
a rewarding jo
b 一份值得做的工作
★辨析: award /reward
award: 作名词时，意思是：“奖品；奖金”，指因作出杰出贡献而受奖。

作动词时，意思是：“（官方地或正式地）授予；颁发” award sb sth for sth/
doing sth
award him a medal for his bravery reward: 作名词时，意思是：“酬金；悬赏金”，也可指非金钱的报酬。

作动词时，意思是：“因做某事而给予报答或酬谢。

27. enter--entry
a street with a “No Entry”sign
China’s first entry into the Olympic Games 进入，入口
n. 参赛作品，条目，项目dictionary entry 词典中的词条28. rarely /scarcely/seldom/never/little/hardly 否定意义的词放在句首，主句部分倒装。

Seldom does she go home.
29. live /be in one’s shadow 生活在---的阴影中in the shade 在阴凉处
30. lighting舞台灯光，照明lightning 闪电
31. be admitted into/to a university/ a club （被…录取；被…允许进入）v. admit doing sth/ having done sth / that 从句（承认做了某事）
admission fee(charge)/ ticket 入场费/入场券Admission to the game is free.
He made an admission that he had lied.=He admitted that he had lied.(承认)
32. appoint (v.任命; 委派)----appointed (adj.约定的)---appointment (n.约会)
make/fix /keep/break an appointment with sb 与---订一个约会/守约/负约
33. formal ----informal a formal letter/ occasion一份正式的信函/ 一个正式的场合
tiresome—handsome –troublesome
34. make/ reach/arrive at/come to an agreemen t 达成协议
sign /break an agreement 签订协议/ 违反协议
These findings are in agreement with our previous conclusions.（与---相一致/ 同意）
agree with one’s words/ what sb say/ one’s idea/opinion/ sb
agree to one’s plan/proposal/ suggestion/arrangement 同意某人的计划/ 建议/ 安排
agree on sth 就某事达成共识
agree to do sth 同意做某事(没有agree sb to do sth)
35. (much)to one’s satisfaction=to one’s (great) satisfaction 令某人（很）满意的是
be satisfied with 对…感到满意的
Your answer is far from/anything but (being ) satisfactory.你的回答远非令人满意的。

36. realize one’s dream =(one’s dream) come true 实现某人的梦想
37. a tense situation/atmosphere 令人紧张的形势/氛围feel tense 感到紧张的
create international tensions制造国际紧张局势
38. a sensitive boy一个敏感的男孩Sb be sensitive to sth 对---敏感的
39. ①I suspect him to be a pickpocket.
v.②I suspected him of taking my money. (suspect sb of 被动为：be suspected of…)
③We suspect that they will be late. (觉得；以为)
怀疑/疑心某人(干)：suspect sb of (doing) sth= suspect sb to do sth= suspect that…
The police have taken the suspect to the police station. (把嫌疑犯带到警察局) 40. absent –absence present--presence
be absent from school/ class/ the meeting (缺席的，不在的)
be present at the meeting （出席的，在场的）
all the students present在场的所有学生the present situation 目前的形势
speak ill of sb in/du ring one’s absence（在某人不在时说某人的坏话）
41．①He has a contrary opinion. （adj. 相反的= opposite)
②His views are contrary to mine. （与---相反的be contrary to…）
③He passed the examination,contrary to what I expected. （adv.与---相反contrary to…）
④Contrary to all advice, he gave up his job and left for the south.
on the contrary (常作状语, 用于解释说明) 恰恰相反；与此相反--You seem to show interest in cooking.
-- What? On the contrary, I am getting tired of it.
★辨析: on the contrary / on the other hand
前者指在性质,倾向或方向上完全相反；后者指从另一个角度来说明或解释问题
① I am not sick. . On the contrary, I am very well. (相反)
②On the one hand they ‘d love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don’t
want to give up their freedom. (一方面；另一方面)
42. ①He possesses two cars. ①拥有（财产等）
v.②He possesses the qualities of a war leader. ②具有（品质，才能等）
③She was suddenly possessed by/with fear. ③支配，控制
possession n ①(U) 占有，拥有②（C ）财产，所有物（用复数）
sb take /have possession of sth= sb possess sth某人拥有某物（指动作）
sb be in possession of sth =sth be in the possession of sb= sth be in sb’s
possession （指状态）
sth come into the possession of 落入---的手中
put away all your possessions in safe places
43. regular ①(大小)普通的，标准的，一般的②定时的，定期的，有规律的，固定的
a regular hamburger (非特大的)普通汉堡包Do you want regular size? 你要一般尺寸？
regular flights 固定航班 a regular visitor 常客
a regular customer 老顾客regular physical examinations 定期的体检
take regular exercise=take exercise regularly 经常锻炼
44. confidential information 绝密信息confident 自信的
45. an experienced teacher 一个有经验的老师
Sb be (in)experienced in /at (doing) sth 做某事(没)有经验的
have 3 years’ teaching experience有3年的教学经验
an unforgettable experience一次难以忘怀的经历
experience difficulty/ great changes/ hardships
体验了困难/ 经历了巨大的变化、苦难(=go through)
46. a series of events/ books 一系列的事件/ 丛书（series 单复数同形，同means）
47. make complaints to sb about/of sth =complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事
48. sb tend to do sth =Sb have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向；常常
Women tend to live longer than men. 女人多比男人长寿49. give thought to sth=give sth thought=think about sth 思考/考虑…
read one’s thoughts 看出---的心思on second thought 转念一想deep/ lost in thought 陷入思索中；在沉思
50. yawn with boredom 因乏味而打哈欠巩固练习：
1.他想说什么就说什么,不管别人的感受.
He says what he thinks, _____________ ____ other people’s feeling s.
2.我很难区分她姐妹. It’s hard for me to ____________her ______ her sister.
3.在我班,女生只占少数. In our class, girl students are ____ _____ ____________.
4.只要你达到这些要求,你就会被我校录取.
____ _______ _____ you meet these demands, you will be admitted into our school.
5.老师不应该偏爱任何学生，恰恰相反，他们应该更多的关心落后的学生。

Teachers should never ________ any student ; _____ _____ __________, they should _______ ____ _____ the backward ones.
6. The man ______ of shooting 6 children was caught by Beijing Police, the Xinhua News, reported on Friday.
A. being suspected
B. suspecting
C. suspected
D. to be suspected
7. The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.
=The report ____ _______________ _______ what we heard yesterday.
8. My watch gains 20 seconds. Would you be so kind as to set it _____ for me?
A. forwards
B. upwards
C. downwards
D. backwards
9. 用disturb / interrupt 填空
①He was severely punished for ______ the peace.
②She was _____ to hear of her mother’s illness.
③A heavy rain ______ the match for half an hour.
10.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good _____ .
A. sight
B. scene
C. scenery
D. view
11. You would be offered a (an) ____ of $ 5,000 for the arrest of the murderer, according to news on IV last night.
A. prize
B. award
C. reward
D. result
12. The car Ton is ____ was once _____ his uncle.
A. in possession of ; in the possession of
B. in the possession of ; in possession of
C. in possession of ; in possession of
D. in the possession of ; in the possession of
Welcome to the Unit/reading
1. 欢迎来到我们每周一次的节目welcome to our weekly programme
欢迎来到--- sb be welcome to sp.
2. 来自六个主要国际电影节的代表representatives from six of the major
international film festivals
一个学生代表 a student representative
代表… represent =stand for = on behalf of
3. 加入某人(做某事) join sb (in sth/ doing sth)
和我们一起唱歌join us in singing
加入/参加组织join sth( the army / the club / the team)
参加活动join in =take part in =participate in sth
上课/ 参加会议/ 听讲座attend class / attend the meeting / attend a lecture
4. 对…而言适合做be appropriate for sb. to do sth
5. 一小部分；是---不可分割的一部分part of Taiwan is part of China.
6. 认为电影是一种当代艺术形式view film as a type of contemporary art
7. 也就是说that is (to say)
8. 包括那些没有受好莱坞制片场资助的电影include those not financed by Hollywood studios
9. 以业余演员为主演star amateur actors
以业余演员为主演的电影films that star amateur actors=films starring amateur actors
10. 讨厌做某事hate to do sth
很抱歉打断你，但是I hate to interrupt you, but…
我不想反对你，但是I hate to contradict you, but…
11. 为---辩护,保卫in defence of ==in one’s defence
12. 指出；指明point out Please point out our my mistakes if any.
做某事没有意义There is no point/ sense in doing sth
正打算做某事，这时…be on the point of doing ...when ...=be about to do…when…
I have come to the poin t where I can’t stand her arguing any longer . (地步，程度) ★先行词为: point / situation/ case ,在定语从句中作状语，关系词常用where.
13. 我们不仅仅以好莱坞电影为特色We don’t just feature Hollywood films
--- 以---为特色sb feature sth a concert featuring music by Mozart
14. 不管regardless of / in spite of/despite
15. 区分A和B distinguish between A and B/ distinguish
A from B/
make/draw a distinction between A and B
16. 只要as long as/ so long as/ on condition that---
17. 达到某人的标准meet / reach one’s standards
满足某人的要求meet one’s demand s/ needs / requirements 生活水平living standards
18. 接管take over
把---移交给--- hand over---to sb/ turn over---to sb
承担；呈现；雇佣take on
占据；从事；接下去说take up
吸收；欺骗；领会take in
19. 获奖win an award
授予；给予某人…award sb sth==award sth to sb
授予你一等奖award you the first prize==award the first prize to you
20. 有可能做某事there is a good chance
有可能做某事/有(干---的)机会have a chance of doing sth./to do sth
21. 获胜win/gain a victory over sb
22. 给某人奖励. give awards to sb
23. 后退一步/ 退步take a step backwards
采取措施take steps to do
24. 在…方面与某人想像resemble sb in sth
25. 不接受这种观点reject the idea (that…同位语从句)
26. 全球、全世界. all around the globe
27. 占少数in the minority (占多数: in the majority)
28. 注意pay attention to=take notice of
29. 给某人一些特别鼓励奖give some bonus awards to..
30. 即使even though==even if
好像as though ===as if
31. 在全世界享有良好的声誉have/enjoy a good reputation worldwide
32 …..的亮点the highlight of sth
33. 提出个人的观点put forward/come up with a personal opinion
34. 不一致，不同意disagree with
35. 避免做某事avoid doing
36. 提到，参考，涉及，指的是refer to
37. 由于各种各样的原因for a variety of reasons =for various reasons
38. 对---的限制 a restriction on/against sth
39. 做某事没有困难have no difficulty/trouble / problems in doing sth
40. 入场券admission ticket
句型：
1.Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose and Hanz Muller.（倒装句）.(P50 L 4) ……来到我们演播室的是Isabel Rose 和Hanz Muller.
这是一个倒装句，谓语部分提到了主语之前，其正常的语序为：Isabel Rose and Hanz Muller.
are joining us in the studio.
Walking with me yesterday was my good friend, whom I hadn’t seen for a long time.
Reading in the classroom are some diligent students.
2. I think it is rather appropriate for me to begin our discussion.(P50 L10)
我想让我来开始我们的讨论再合适不过了。

It is appropriate for sb. to do…对…而言适合做…
== It is/seems/appears appropriate that…
①It was appropriate for me to raise the question of my promotion.
②It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films.
3.Do tell us a little bit about the Venice Film Festival.(强调谓语动词)
给我们谈谈威尼斯电影节吧！
这是一个祈使句，句首加上助动词do起强调作用。

谓语动词的强调可以用：do/ does/ did +动词原形。

What he does does please us.
4. Kathy, I hate to interrupt you, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we don’t just feature Hollywood films. (P50 L19)
凯西，很抱歉打断你，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我必须指出，我们不只是放映好莱坞电影。

I hate to contridict you, but in recent years, the Canaes Films Festival has given
awards mostly to American films.我不想反对你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节的奖项大多数都给了美国电影。

注意：but在口语中，用于I’m sorry, excuse me, I hate to do…等表达法中来引导有礼貌的提问、请求或陈述，使得语气委婉，常与but 连用。

1) Excuse me, but is there a post office anywhere around here?
2) I’m sorry, but all our operators are all busy now.
3) I hate to go/going to work on such a rainy day, but work comes first.
4) ---Sorry to trouble you, but could I ask a question? ---No problem.
5. It was then that Robert Redford took over and changed the focus to salutin gindependent films.（强调结构，在本句中强调时间状语then）
6. Considering the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country. 考虑到我们电影节的历史，我们觉得不偏向某一国家的电影是非常重要的。

considering(考虑到, 就---而言相对于)在英语中，一般的现在分词作状语时，要求它的逻辑主语和主句的主语一致，但是，considering，regarding，judging from，speaking of，taking sth into consideration, given, compared to /with, 等几个例外，可以不考虑主句的主语，这类分词在英语上被叫做“悬垂分词”。

①Speaking of big cities, we think of Shanghai naturally.
②I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, considering his age.
巩固练习
1. Welcome, everyone! Maria, _____ tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.
A. do
B. does
C. to do
D. doing
2.---Where did Tom find his cellphone?
---- It is in the hotel _____ he stayed with me last night.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. until
3.倒装填空
1) _______on the wall was an old picture. (hang)
2) _____ in the dark forests are many lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns. (lie)
4. 用point 词组填空
1) Would you please _________ all my weaknesses after you listen to my report?(指出)
2) “That’s the man who did it,” she said, _________ me.（指着）
5. 从他的口音判断，他来自于四川_________________, he came from Sichuan.
Word power/grammar/ task
1. 外景拍摄on location
2. 一系列 a list of
3. 从事work on
4. 服装设计师 a costume designer
5. 灯光师lighting crew
6. 被雇佣做某事be hired to do sth.
7. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.
8. 睡着，入睡，长眠fall asleep
9. 如果是这种情况if this is the case
在这种/那种情况下in this / that case
决不；在任何情况下都不in no case
In no case are you to leave your position.
以防万一in case / in case of …
10. 生某人的气be angry with sb about sth
11. 来的及/赶得上be in time for sth
12. 看一场音乐剧see a musical
乐器musical instruments
13. 为…感到遗憾feel sorry for sth.
14. 三思而行，慎重考虑后再作决定think twice about sth. / doing sth.
对… 评价很高/ 不高think highly / a lot/ poorly / little / much of …
15. 这部电影真是令人扫兴。

The film was such a disappointment.
令人失望的是to one’s disappointment
16. 浪费时间/钱在某事上/ 做某事waste time/money on sth./ in doing sth
花费…………………………… spend ……………………………….
17. 给予某人最真诚的祝贺give sb sincere congratulations
18. 获得成功attain success
19. 想像，梦想做某事dream of doing sth
20. 食用许多这种咸味的小吃consume a lot of this salty snack
21. 观看一部紧张的惊悚片watch a tense thriller
句型：强调句
1. It was in 1981 that Robert Redford took over the festival.
2. It was the festival that Robert Redford took over in 1981.
3.Who was it that told him what had happened?
4. Who was it that told him what had happened?
5.It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.
6. We did want to have a festival that was fair.
Project
1. 出版，发行come out
2 .一个影评 a film review of---.
3. 梦想--- dream of/about(doing) sth
4. 死于汽车撞击中be killed in a car crash
5. 有---的声誉have a reputation as/ for ---
6. 一个大个子 a large/big person
7. 普通人regular people/common people
8. 骑着飞天扫把ride on a flying broomstick
9. 把---花在---上dedicate /devote ---to (doing) sth
10. 突出先进的特技效果highlight the advanced special effects
11. 将---从---中删除delete sth from sth
12. 与---订个约会make/fix an appointment with sb.
13. 在魔法界in the world of magic= in the magic world
14. 在一起生活；容忍，忍受live with sb / sth .
15. 营救，拯救rescue sb. from
16. 被引入到；被介绍给be introduced to
17. 专心致志于…be dedicated to=be devoted to sth / doing sth Devoted/ Dedicated to his research, he has no time to see a film.
=Devoting / Dedicating himself to his research, he has no time to see a film.
18. 从…删除delete…from…
19. 拥有巫师的神奇魔力possess the magical powers of a wizard
20. 对于新生活有一种矛盾的心情have contradictory feelings about one’s new life
21. 秘密信息confidential information
22. 与有经验的成人演员相比起来compared to /with the experienced adult actors
23. 认可最终的电影剧本approve the final screenplay
24. 与其说….还不如说…more…than…
He is more lazy than stupid.
more than 有以下含义：不仅仅是；超过=over ；非常=very ; 超过...所能的no +比较级表示两者都不。

no better 都不好no worse 都不差
no more 都不多no less 都不少
25. 有做某事的倾向；常常sb tend to do sth =Sb have a tendency to do sth
26. 充分考虑某事give enough thought to sth
27. 很容易无聊地打哈欠tend to yawn with boredom
句型：
1. Harry, a sensitive young boy, has been living with his relatives. . Harry, a sensitive young boy, has been living with his relatives. (Line 3)
哈利，一个敏感的小男孩，一直和他的亲戚一家生活在一起。

☆：have/ has been doing sth 有下列含义
It has been raining non-stop since last night. I wonder when it will stop. 强调事件的持续性
I have been knocking. I don’t think anybody’s in.表示重复
Oh, you have come at last! I have been waiting for you for two long hours. 具有感情色彩
2. Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.
这部电影前一部分中很多地方本来可以跳过，而可以把更多的时间花在Hogwarts学校里。

could have done 表示：“本来可以，本来能够”，指过去没有能实现的假设，是虚拟结构。

☆：情态动词+have done 有很多含义，请同学们在使用时注意区分。

巩固练习：
1. I’ve always ____________________________________________________________.
(我一直梦想有机会去国外深造there be)
2. I don’t enjoy the situation; but I have to ________it.
A. refer to
B. make out
C. live up to
D. live with
3. I had to go to work, in ____ case my child would always live with his grandmother.
I had to go to work; in ____ case my child would always live with his grandmother.
I had to go to work and in ____ case my child would always live with his grandmother.
4. It was in 1949 ____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
It was 1949 ____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
5.到我父母亲回来我才睡觉。

①强调句：_______________________________________________________.
②倒装结构：_____________________________________________________.
6. 你昨晚所做的的确使我很失望。

（强调谓语动词）
__________________________________________________________________.
7.时态题目
①She _____________________________（work）on the essay for 20 minutes, but
she has written only about 100 words.
②–Is using a mobile phone harmful to people’s health?
-- Scientists ___________________________ (study ) this problem, but no exact conclusion has been drawn yet.
③In this experiment, they are waken up several times during the night and asked to
report what they___________________.
A. had just been dreaming
B. are just dreaming
C. have just been dreaming
D. had just dreamed
④The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till Yao Ming ,
the basketball star , arrived.
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. had waited
D. have been waiting
⑤In this experiment, they were waken up several times during the night and asked
to report what they___________________(刚刚梦到的).
⑥--Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
--Really? Where ________________?
A. has she been
B. had she been
C. has she gone
D. had she gone
⑦–Another cup of coffee? That’s your third since lunch.
--Yeah, well, I ____ all night preparing for my math exam. I can hardly keep my eyes open.
A. stayed up
B. have stayed up
C. have been staying up
D. will stay up
8. 情态动词+ have done 题目
①He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________________(score) a goal.
② You are wet through. You __________________(catch ) in the rain.
③ ---I still can’t figure out why he missed his flight.
--- He __________ an accident on the way to the airport.
A could have had B. must have had C. should have had D. would have had
④ --- What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ______ better.
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
⑤Nancy __________________________________________(一定已经收到了)the letter from her mother ,____________________( 是吗)？
⑥ They must have been here the day before yesterday, ___________?(是吗)
⑦—You didn’t wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you?
---- Yes, but we______. He didn’t return home at all.
A. don’t have to
B. needn’t have
C. didn’t need to
D. should have
⑧—You didn’t wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you?
---- No, we______. He didn’t return home at all.
A. don’t have to
B. needn’t have
C. didn’t need to
D. should have
参考答案
(一)1.regardless of 2. distinguish from 3. in the majority 4. As long as
5. favour On the contrary care more about
6. C
7. is contradictory to
8. D 9. disturbing / disturbed / interrupted 10. D 11.C 12. A
(二)1. A 2. B 3. Hanging Lying 4. point out / pointing at 5. Judging from his accent
(三)1.dreamt of there being a chance to go abroad for further study 2. D 3. which / that / that
4. that / when
5. It was not until my parents came back that I went to bed.
Not until my parents came back did I go to bed. 6. What you did last night did disappoint me.
7. has been working / have been studying / C / B / had just been dreaming( had just dreamed )/
B / A 8. would have scored / must have been caught / A / D / must have received hasn’t she /weren’t they / B / C
21/ 21。