牛津译林初一七年级预备课程复习1-4单元
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你的祖父母今年多大了？
How old are your
• He is a doctor/ teacher/ worker/ cook/farmer/ driver
grandprents?
12
There be--- 的构成
• 定义：表示某地有某物或某人 • 结构：there is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语
there are+复数名词+地点状语
• 注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分， 翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动
词be要与主语（某T人he或re某is物a）bi的rd数in保t持he一tr致ee。.
There are five birds in the tree.
1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture.
---No, he ____.
4.---_A__r_e they old friends? ---Yes, they _a_r_e_.
5.Wea_r_e__not small and thin. We_a_r_e_ big and strong.
2
Exercises:
• 根据所给主语填入适当的be动词.
am , is, are
• 1. Lily is a student. • 2. This book is nice. • 3. Are you Andy? • 4. I am Millie. • 5. A lot of people in the USA are basketball fans. • 6.This pair of shoes is for Bob. the shoes are white. • 7.We are new classmates. • 8.Running is good for you.
3
根据首字母、中文或题意填空。
1.They are Millie’s parents (父母). 2.There are (be) five people in my family. 3.I have twelve (十二) rulers. How many do you have? 4. Let___u_s____(I) have a look. 5.She has short (短的) hair. 6.My sister is a nurse (护士). 7.Do you have (some) any story books? 8.Are they doctors (doctor)? now 9.Her grandfather is seventy (70) years old. 10.How many students (student) in that room? 4
I'm Millie.
sisters.
• 那个长着长头发的女人是谁？ • 我们是一个快乐的家庭
Who's that woman with long hair?
We are a happy family.
• 她是我的妈妈。
• 他是干什么的？
She is my mother.
What's he?
• 你的爸爸今年多大了？ • How old is your father?
8
句型转换
• 1.I am lucy ( 改为同义句)
• _M__y n_a_m__e_ is lucy.
• 2. My aunt has a baby girl. her name is Lily.(改为同 义句)
• Lily is my__c_o_u_s_i_n_. ___S_h_e__ i_s_ a baby girl.
大家好
1
Exercises
用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.---_A_r_e_ you twelve? ---Yes ,I _a_m_.
2.My mother is a nurse. She _is__ polite and helpful. 3.---_I_s__your uncle a doctor?
14
There be--- 的一般疑问句
There is a radio on规th则e：desk. Is there a radio on tish/aerde要es提k ?前,再在句尾加
TbYAehedrese.r,etthhaeerrreeesaiosnm.y/eNsshoho,o上s他eoteshm问都sueeur号不ntnehd即变diiensergn可.r改t’th.h为setoe.bamneeyd变t?hianngy,其, Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
7
• 1. Lily is my c_la_s_s_m__a_t_e____( 同班同学)and she is nine __y_e_a_r_s_ old
• 2. Sam is a _c_l_e_ve_r__(聪明的) boy. • 3. What's your _n_a_m__e__(名字)？ • 4. Nice to m___m_e_e__t_ you. • 5. What's this _y_o__u_n_g_(年轻的) man? • ---- He is a __d__o_c_to__r_(医生)
5
改为一般疑问句,并分别作肯定或否定回答
1. I am Millie. • Are you Millie? • Yes, I am. • No, I am not. 2. My name is Bob. • Is your name Bob? • Yes, it is. • No, it isn't.
就近原则
be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一致，如 果主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果主语是复数用are
。
13
There be 与 have 的区别
• (1) There be 和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下： There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某 物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：
6
• 1.I have some photos ( 照片)here. • 2.My father is a doctor in a hospital(医院) • 3. how old are your grandparents(祖父母) • 4.we are a happy family(家庭) • 5.she is a nurse(护士) • 6.he is twenty four(24) • 7.my English teacher is forty(40)
• 1.He _i_s__ tall. 2.We _a_r_e_ friends. • 3.I _a_m_ strong. 4.It _i_s__ small. • 5.They __a_r_e_ new classmates. • 6.Lily ___i_s_ very clever. • 7.Peter _i_s__ tall. 8.My sister __i_s__ kind . • 9.Her friends _a_r_e_ good. • 10.Jim and I _a_r_e_ good friends. • 11.My cousin Andy _i_s__ thin.
• 看一看
• have a look
• 又瘦又矮
• short and thin
• 又高又壮
• tall and strong
• 在我们的班级 • in our class
• lily 的狗
• Lily's dog
• 一些新朋友
• some new friends
• 一个聪明的小女孩 • a clever girl
→ He has two sons. → There are two men in the office.
• (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其 可互换。如：
→ A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.
There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
16
对数量提问
• 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数 ，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：
• 3. She is a woman.(改为复数句)
• _T_h_e_y_ __a_r_e___ _w_o__m_e__n_.
• 4. Sam is a clever boy.(改为否定句)
• Sam __i_s_ _n_o_t__ a clever boy.
9
• 早上好 • good morning • 下午好 • good afternoon • 这是我的同班同学 jill
• 一张我的全家福 • a photo of my family
• 留着长头发的女人 • the woman with long hair
• 一个幸福的家庭 • a happy family
11
• 你叫什么名字？ 我叫Millie • 我没有兄弟姐妹
Hale Waihona Puke What's your name?
I have no brothers or
• There are twelve months in a year.
→How many months are there in a year?
• There is only one book in my bag.
→How many books are there in your bag?
17
TThheerree aarree sfievveeanpapplepsles oonn tthhee ttrreeee.now.
3. she can speak English. • Can she speak English? • Yes, she can. • no, she can't. 4. My mother has a brother. • Does your mother have a
brother? • Yes, she does. • No, she doesn't.
HHoooonnwwtthhmmeeaattnnrreeyyeeaa?nppoppwllee?ss aarree tthheerree
18
Exercise
• 1.There are five music rooms in our school(对划线 部分提问)
• __H_o_w_m_a_n_y_music rooms __a_r_e _th_e_r_e_ in your school? • 2.There are forty desks in my classroom.(同上) • _H_o_w_ _m_a_n_y _de_s_k_s _ar_e_t_he_r_e__in your classroom? • 3.There is only one toilet in my school.(同上) • __H_o_w_m_a_n_y_to_i_le_t_s a_r_e _th_e_r_ein your school?(同上) • 4.There are eighteen classrooms in my school. • _H_o_w_m_a_n_y_c_la_s_sr_o_o_m_s_a_re_t_h_e_re_ in your school?
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
Yes, there is./No, there isn’t`
15
There be--- 的否定句
• 否定句：在be后加上“not”,也可用“no” 来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。例如：
this is my classmate jill • 很高兴见到你 • nice to meet you • 你好吗？是的。谢谢 • how are you? • I'm fine,thank you.
10
• 一所漂亮的学校 • a nice school
• 有一些照片
• have some photos
How old are your
• He is a doctor/ teacher/ worker/ cook/farmer/ driver
grandprents?
12
There be--- 的构成
• 定义：表示某地有某物或某人 • 结构：there is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语
there are+复数名词+地点状语
• 注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分， 翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动
词be要与主语（某T人he或re某is物a）bi的rd数in保t持he一tr致ee。.
There are five birds in the tree.
1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture.
---No, he ____.
4.---_A__r_e they old friends? ---Yes, they _a_r_e_.
5.Wea_r_e__not small and thin. We_a_r_e_ big and strong.
2
Exercises:
• 根据所给主语填入适当的be动词.
am , is, are
• 1. Lily is a student. • 2. This book is nice. • 3. Are you Andy? • 4. I am Millie. • 5. A lot of people in the USA are basketball fans. • 6.This pair of shoes is for Bob. the shoes are white. • 7.We are new classmates. • 8.Running is good for you.
3
根据首字母、中文或题意填空。
1.They are Millie’s parents (父母). 2.There are (be) five people in my family. 3.I have twelve (十二) rulers. How many do you have? 4. Let___u_s____(I) have a look. 5.She has short (短的) hair. 6.My sister is a nurse (护士). 7.Do you have (some) any story books? 8.Are they doctors (doctor)? now 9.Her grandfather is seventy (70) years old. 10.How many students (student) in that room? 4
I'm Millie.
sisters.
• 那个长着长头发的女人是谁？ • 我们是一个快乐的家庭
Who's that woman with long hair?
We are a happy family.
• 她是我的妈妈。
• 他是干什么的？
She is my mother.
What's he?
• 你的爸爸今年多大了？ • How old is your father?
8
句型转换
• 1.I am lucy ( 改为同义句)
• _M__y n_a_m__e_ is lucy.
• 2. My aunt has a baby girl. her name is Lily.(改为同 义句)
• Lily is my__c_o_u_s_i_n_. ___S_h_e__ i_s_ a baby girl.
大家好
1
Exercises
用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.---_A_r_e_ you twelve? ---Yes ,I _a_m_.
2.My mother is a nurse. She _is__ polite and helpful. 3.---_I_s__your uncle a doctor?
14
There be--- 的一般疑问句
There is a radio on规th则e：desk. Is there a radio on tish/aerde要es提k ?前,再在句尾加
TbYAehedrese.r,etthhaeerrreeesaiosnm.y/eNsshoho,o上s他eoteshm问都sueeur号不ntnehd即变diiensergn可.r改t’th.h为setoe.bamneeyd变t?hianngy,其, Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
7
• 1. Lily is my c_la_s_s_m__a_t_e____( 同班同学)and she is nine __y_e_a_r_s_ old
• 2. Sam is a _c_l_e_ve_r__(聪明的) boy. • 3. What's your _n_a_m__e__(名字)？ • 4. Nice to m___m_e_e__t_ you. • 5. What's this _y_o__u_n_g_(年轻的) man? • ---- He is a __d__o_c_to__r_(医生)
5
改为一般疑问句,并分别作肯定或否定回答
1. I am Millie. • Are you Millie? • Yes, I am. • No, I am not. 2. My name is Bob. • Is your name Bob? • Yes, it is. • No, it isn't.
就近原则
be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一致，如 果主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果主语是复数用are
。
13
There be 与 have 的区别
• (1) There be 和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下： There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某 物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：
6
• 1.I have some photos ( 照片)here. • 2.My father is a doctor in a hospital(医院) • 3. how old are your grandparents(祖父母) • 4.we are a happy family(家庭) • 5.she is a nurse(护士) • 6.he is twenty four(24) • 7.my English teacher is forty(40)
• 1.He _i_s__ tall. 2.We _a_r_e_ friends. • 3.I _a_m_ strong. 4.It _i_s__ small. • 5.They __a_r_e_ new classmates. • 6.Lily ___i_s_ very clever. • 7.Peter _i_s__ tall. 8.My sister __i_s__ kind . • 9.Her friends _a_r_e_ good. • 10.Jim and I _a_r_e_ good friends. • 11.My cousin Andy _i_s__ thin.
• 看一看
• have a look
• 又瘦又矮
• short and thin
• 又高又壮
• tall and strong
• 在我们的班级 • in our class
• lily 的狗
• Lily's dog
• 一些新朋友
• some new friends
• 一个聪明的小女孩 • a clever girl
→ He has two sons. → There are two men in the office.
• (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其 可互换。如：
→ A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.
There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
16
对数量提问
• 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数 ，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：
• 3. She is a woman.(改为复数句)
• _T_h_e_y_ __a_r_e___ _w_o__m_e__n_.
• 4. Sam is a clever boy.(改为否定句)
• Sam __i_s_ _n_o_t__ a clever boy.
9
• 早上好 • good morning • 下午好 • good afternoon • 这是我的同班同学 jill
• 一张我的全家福 • a photo of my family
• 留着长头发的女人 • the woman with long hair
• 一个幸福的家庭 • a happy family
11
• 你叫什么名字？ 我叫Millie • 我没有兄弟姐妹
Hale Waihona Puke What's your name?
I have no brothers or
• There are twelve months in a year.
→How many months are there in a year?
• There is only one book in my bag.
→How many books are there in your bag?
17
TThheerree aarree sfievveeanpapplepsles oonn tthhee ttrreeee.now.
3. she can speak English. • Can she speak English? • Yes, she can. • no, she can't. 4. My mother has a brother. • Does your mother have a
brother? • Yes, she does. • No, she doesn't.
HHoooonnwwtthhmmeeaattnnrreeyyeeaa?nppoppwllee?ss aarree tthheerree
18
Exercise
• 1.There are five music rooms in our school(对划线 部分提问)
• __H_o_w_m_a_n_y_music rooms __a_r_e _th_e_r_e_ in your school? • 2.There are forty desks in my classroom.(同上) • _H_o_w_ _m_a_n_y _de_s_k_s _ar_e_t_he_r_e__in your classroom? • 3.There is only one toilet in my school.(同上) • __H_o_w_m_a_n_y_to_i_le_t_s a_r_e _th_e_r_ein your school?(同上) • 4.There are eighteen classrooms in my school. • _H_o_w_m_a_n_y_c_la_s_sr_o_o_m_s_a_re_t_h_e_re_ in your school?
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
Yes, there is./No, there isn’t`
15
There be--- 的否定句
• 否定句：在be后加上“not”,也可用“no” 来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。例如：
this is my classmate jill • 很高兴见到你 • nice to meet you • 你好吗？是的。谢谢 • how are you? • I'm fine,thank you.
10
• 一所漂亮的学校 • a nice school
• 有一些照片
• have some photos