【初中英语】北京师大附中2010-2011学年度初一年级第一学期英语试题 人教版

北京师大附中2010-2011学年度初一年级第一学期
英语试题
班级________姓名________学号________成绩________
试卷说明：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共13页，考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分100分。

2．请将第Ⅰ卷各题答案用2B铅笔涂到机读卡上，第Ⅱ卷中的各题答案用签字笔写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（50分）
第一部分听力（10分）
一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，每段对话听一遍。

（1—5每小题0.5分，共2.5分）1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
二、听问题，选择最佳答案，每个问题听两遍。

（6-10每小题0.5分，共2.5分）6．A．Yes, it’s hot.B．Yes, we pick.
C．No, he isn’t.D．No, I forget.
7．A．Her warmest jacket. B．The Moon Festival.
C．One of these dishes. D．My purple umbrella.
8．A．Sure, they’re on sale.B．Oh? Are those dirty?
C．Well, we planned it. D．Really? Wasn’t it fun?
9．A．We can cook them now. B．It’s a special day for you.
C．He should practice more. D．I have some in my wallet.
10．A．OK. Do you have a pen? B．Yes, that’s far from here.
C．Oh? When did you leave? D．Well, I have an apartment.
三、听对话和问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。

（11—15每小题1分，共5分）11．A．A price. B．His grate.
C．The time. D．One person.
12．A．She might fail the class. B．She’s often late for class.
C．She’s quiet during class.D．She has too many classes.
13．A．A large bird. B．A pet cat.
C．A cute rabbit. D．A black dog.
14．A．They’re on land.B．They’re swimming.
C．They’re in the air.D．They’re eating now.
15．A．He’s borrowing some money.B．He’s planning a vacation.
C．He’s receiving a phone call.D．He’s using a computer.
二、基础题部分（共40分）
一、单项选择。

（16—35每小题0.5分，共10分）
16．I like Britney Spears. She’s ________ favorite singer.
A．her B．my C．me D．you
17．— Does the tiger come from Europe?
—No, it doesn’t. It comes from ________.
A．Chinese B．Asian C．Asia D．European 18．—When ________ Barb’s birthday party?
—It’s December 22nd.
A．are B．do C．does D．is
19．There ________ any computers on our desks.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
20．In the UK and the USA people often give flowers and cakes as birthday presents. They ________ open their presents at once.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly ever 21．—Let’s ________ this weekend.
—That’s a good idea.
A．going fishing B．going to fish C．go fishing D．fishes
22．The camel comes from Africa. It’s African. It lives in the ________.
A．forest B．grassland C．desert D．water
23．— What do you usually do on your ________?
— I usually play games and type my homework.
A．computer B．blackboard C．notebook D．keyboard
24．— ________
—It’s Friday.
A．How are you? B．What’s the date today?
C．What time is it? D．What day is it today?
25．Susan usually ________ her homework at 7:00 in the evening.
A．goes B．does C．do D．has
26．— Would you like ________ with us tonight?
— Yes, but I have to work with my boss.
A．having lunch B．have dinner
C．to have lunch D．to have dinner
27．My sis ter didn’t feel well, so mum took her to the
A．theater B．restaurant C．bookstore D．hospital 28．Please ________ as soon as you get up.
A．pick me up B．shut me up
C．wake me up D．wake up me
29．Last Sunday was Mr. Wang’s birthday. He invited a lot of people ________.
A．to party B．at a party C．for the party D．to the party 30．Finally, save your document before you ________ your computer.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down
31．The girl ________ black hair is my sister.
A．has B．with C．in D．have
32．— Mary, ca n you take good care of ________ while I’m not at home?
— Of course, I can.
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves 33．—________ playing a game?
—That’s a good idea.
A．How many B．How old C．How often D．How about 34．Running stars eat ________ healthy food.
A．a lot B．lots of C．lot of D．lot
35．— ________ do I write the name?
—Write it in the box. OK, then click “save” again.
A．Where B．What C．When D．Why
二、完形填空。

（36—45每小题1分，共10分）
Dear friends,
My name is Helen. I’m 12 years old. I 36 from Taxas, America. I’m really 37 in Chinese geography. It’s fun! And I hope you can tell me more. I like hamburgers best, 38 I try to eat them twice a week 39 it’s a kind of 40 food. And I like to drink lemon 41 . As for sports, I often go swimming with my parents on weekends.
I 42 in Cobb Street School. My 43 subjects in school are ME and art. They are really fun! After school, I like to go to the 44 with my family or friends. I like action movies and cartoons. They’re 45 How about you? Do you often go to the cinema with your family or friends?
Yours,
Helen 36．A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 37．A．different B．interested C．same D．great
38．A．so B．and C．but D．or 39．A．because B．with C．and D．or
40．A．Asian B．delicious C．healthy D．unhealthy 41．A．tree B．food C．juice D．game 42．A．study B．start C．ride D．meet
43．A．like B．hate C．favorite D．first 44．A．library B．playground C．hospital D．cinema 45．A．boring B．exciting C．awful D．difficult
三、阅读短文，并选择正确的答案。

（46—65每小题1分，共20分）
A．at 5:00 pm on Monday B．at 10:00 am on Tuesday
C．at 2:00 pm on Sunday D．at 11:00 am on Monday
47．Who would most likely go to Blue Water World often?
A．Mr. Wang; he loves taking a hot spring bath.
B．Miss Gao; she is looking for a place to go fishing.
C．Mr. Chen; he enjoys swimming in the early morning.
D．Mrs. Jin; she needs a quiet place to talk about business.
48．Mr. Lin wants to go to Blue Water World with his eight-year-old twin sons this Saturday. How much will they have to pay?
A．￥80 B．￥240 C．￥160 D．￥40
49．If you go to Blue Water World, you can do all the following things th ere except _______.
A．watching movies B．doing exercise
C．taking a bath D．eating Italian food
B
Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus（病毒）. But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid（避免）getting ill.
50．What is the main idea of this reading?
A．People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds.
B．Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.
C．Some people think that strong winds cause colds.
D．You should take good care of your health in winter.
51．Which is NOT a cause（成因）of colds in the reading?
A．bad food B．wet clothes C．a virus D．strong winds
52．In "people still follow them to avoid getting ill", what does "them" mean?
A．scientists B．old ideas C．colds D．dry clothes 53．According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true?
A．There are many different ideas about how people catch colds.
B．Scientists don’t know how people catch cold s.
C．Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold.
D．In the U.S., many small children wear boots in winter.
54．Many people in different countries have ________ ideas about why people catch colds.
A．no B．one C．the same D．different
C
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular, their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one.
Who chooses your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome.
55．Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.
A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．teachers 56．When teenagers stay alone, their usual way of communication is ________.
A．to go to their friends
B．to talk with their parents
C．to have a discussion with their family by phone
D．to talk with their friends on the phone
57．Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentences “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their friends?
A．Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B．Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C．Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D．Some parents may want their children to meet their good friends at the stop.
58．Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?
A．Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B．In all families c hildren can choose everything they like.
C．Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D．Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
59．The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means“________”.
A．You are welcome to have a discussion with us.
B．We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.
C．Your answers are always correct.
D．You can give us all the right answers.
60．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Only Parents Can Decide B．Parents and Children
C．Teenagers Need Friends D．A Strange Question
D
Do you know why you sleep? You may think it’s because you’re tired. Or perhaps you’ve been told sleep is good for you. Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep.
Until the early 1950s, most scientists thought the body and brain rested during sleep. Then a scientist watched people sleep. He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes each, sleepers’ eyes made rapid movements, as if they were watching something. He called these periods REM sleep, for Rapid Eye Movement. Periods when sleepers’ eyes did not move he called non-REM sleep.
Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep, they were having vivid dreams. Measurements showed that sleepers’ pulses（脉搏）went up quickly during REM sleep. Their breathing, heartbeat, and the blood going to the brain also increased. Far from being a time of rest, REM sleep is a time when the body is hard at work. Scientists still don’t know the reason for this. Some believe REM sleep makes learning easier. Babies spend a lot of time in REM sleep. Because of this, some scientists believe that REM sleep helps the brain grow. Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the day’s garbage.
One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary. Without enough sleep, people make mistakes. Most major car accidents happen during the early morning hours, when people are sleepiest.
61．During REM sleep, a person’s breathing and heartbeat ________.
A．stop B．increase C．decrease D．stay the same 62．Which word in paragraph（段落）3 means “colorful and lively”?
A．easier B．empty C．vivid D．quickly 63．Which paragraph t ells what happens when people don’t get enough sleep?
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
64．What is the main idea of the article?
A．REM sleep helps the brain grow.
B．REM sleep has been watched and recorded by scientists.
C．REM sleep is a time to empty the day’s garbage.
D．REM sleep is an active time when the body is hard at work.
65．You can decide from the article that REM sleep ________.
A．has a restful effect on people
B．can be avoided with lots of sleep
C．is something that all people experience
D．is something that all scientists agree on
第Ⅱ卷笔答题（共50分）
（请将答案写在答题纸上）
一、听独白，请根据表格中提示的内容，完成信息记录表，独白听两遍。

（每空一词，每小题1分，共5分）
________ afte r class.
（每空1分，共4分）
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1．________ and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely（孤独的）and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2．________. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations（祝贺）to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3．________. All these are your happiness. If you notice（注意到）a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge（挑战）yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.
ng
the year. People enjoy parties, decorations, music and fun. When many people think of Christmas, they think of Santa Claus, Christmas trees, and 3．________. But Christmas is much more than that. It celebrates a very special person’s 4．________.
A long time ago, a baby boy 5．________. His name was Jesus. He wasn’t born in a nice 6．________. He was born in a stable（马槽）! Jesus was a special baby. He came to the world to bring 7．________, peace and joy. He came to 8．________ people about God. At his birth, angels sang. Later, wise men brought him gifts. Today we 9．________ gifts to each other at 10．________ because of the wise men.
四、汉译英，根据中文提示完成句子。

（每空1分，共11分）
1．我们十一点半上化学。

We have ________ at half ______ eleven.
2．他看杂志但是从来不去看电影。

He reads _______ but he never________ to the cinema.
3．这是一头非洲骆驼，它不经常喝水。

This is an ________ camel and it ________ often drink.
4．大象来自亚洲吗?
________ the elephant ________ from Asia?
5．这是一头欧洲狼，它住在森林里。

This is a ________ wolf and it lives in the ________.
6．我从互联网上下载音乐。

I download music from the ________.
五、阅读与表达。

（每小题2分，共10分）
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American holiday in the United States.
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, sailed to America on the May Flower. They wanted to find a place where they could have freedom to worship（敬拜）God.
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died because they were cold and hungry. Those alive began sowing（播种）in the first spring.
All summer long they waited and finally the fields produced a rich harvest. And so they decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord should be fixed. Years later, President of the Unite States proclaimed（宣布）the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been on that date until today.
The Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be varieties of food. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They are the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day.
1．Choose the best word which means “settlers”?
A．visitors B．Pilgrims C．people D．Americans
2．Why did half of the settlers die?
_________________________________________________________________________ 3．On which day do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
_________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day?[来源:Z#xx#] _________________________________________________________________________ 5．What should we think of and say to our family and friends on Thanksgiving Day?
_________________________________________________________________________
（此处为草稿书写处，请将作文终稿抄写在答题纸上）
第Ⅰ卷（50分）
一、听力（1-10每题0.5分，共5分）：1-5 ADADA 6-10 DBBDA
（11-15每题1分，共5分）11-15 CCACD
二、单选（每题0.5分，共10分）：16-20 BCDDA 21-25 CCADB
26-30 DDCDC 31-35 BCDBA
三、完型（每题1分，共10分）：36-40 ABCAD 41-45 CACDB
四、阅读（每题1分，共20分）：46-50 CACDA 51-55 ABBCA
56-60 DDCAC 61-65 BCDBA
第Ⅱ卷（50分）
一、听短文，完成下列表格。

（每题1分，共5分）
1．history 2．novels 3．dancing 4．white 5．black
二、阅读，选择适当的单句填空。

（每空1分，共计4分）
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B
三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（每题1分，共10分）
1-10 A E B D J C H G I F
四、汉译英。

根据中文提示完成句子。

（每空1分，共11分）
1．chemistry past 2．magazines goes 3．African doesn’t
4．Does come 5．European forest 6．Internet
五、阅读并回答问题，可以简答。

（每题2分，共10分）
1．B
2．Because they were cold and hungry.
3．On the fourth Thursday of November.
4．Roast turkey and pumpkin pie.
5．We should think of their help and love to us and say thank you and happy Thanksgiving to them!
六、书面表达。

（本题10分）
Tom’s Sunday
On Sunday, Tom usually gets up at 8:00 and has breakfast. Then he does his homework for two hours. And he often plays computer games for half an hour. In the afternoon, he always likes reading for one hour. Then he plays football with his friends in the park for two hours and then he goes home for dinner at 5:00. In the evening, he watches TV and talks with his parents before 9:00. He usually goes to bed at 9:30.
一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，每段对话听一遍。

1．
W: What’s your favorite sport, Jack?
M: I like playing soccer.
2．
M: The socks are very beautiful.
W: Thank you.
3．
M: When is your school trip?
W: It is on November 10th.
4．
W: Do you want to join the ping pong club?
M: Yes, I plan to.
5．
M: How much is the pen?
W: It’s eight Yuan.
二、听问题，选择最佳答案，每个问题听两遍。

6．Do you remember our new teacher’s name?
7．Which holiday is your mother’s favorite?
8．Before we go to the party, I need to change these pants.
9．Andy needs a little more cash.
10．On this paper, list some interesting places to visit in America.
三、听对话和问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。

11．
M: Is it noon yet?
W: I don’t know.
M: Well, please check your watch.
W: OK.
Q: What does the man want to know?
12．
W: Is Mary in your Chinese class?
M: Yes, she is.
W: Does she say very much?
M: No, she’s pretty shy.
Q: What does the man mean about Mary?
13．
M: Oh! Did you see that?
W: Yes, a turkey just ran into those trees.
M: Do you often see them around here?
W: Oh, sometimes.
Q: What are these people talking about?
14．
M: Look at those ducks.
W: Yes, I can see them flying.
M: Where are they going?
W: I don’t know. Maybe south for the winter.
Q: What is true about the ducks?
15．
W: Are you busy?
M: Yes, I’m typing an e-mail address.
W: Dad’s?
M: No, Mom’s.
Q: What is the man probably doing?
四、听独白，请根据表格中提示的内容，完成信息记录表，独白听两遍。

I am Li Qian. I am a girl of fourteen. My favourite subject is history,because it’s very interesting. I also like English because I have a pen friend in Australia now. We send each other emails once a week.
I have a nice English teacher. Her name is Zhang Mei. We like her, and she also loves us very much, but she is strict with us. She likes reading novels after class.
My favourite hobbies are swimming and dancing. I can’t sing, but I want to join the music club. My favorite animal is a lovely dog. It is white and black. It often waits for me at the gate, but now it is sleeping.。