专升本英语高频词组

1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事
eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conven iently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

2.be about to do sth…when正要做某事.... 突然...
eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。

3.by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地
e across sb 偶然遇见
5.act on sth 依... 行事
eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

6.add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达
eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。

7.in advance / ahead of time 提前
8.after all 毕竟
9.agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth
10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事
eg. Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛，他
每天努力练习。

11.allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事
12.allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事
13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉
14.take sth in one's arms 抱着....
15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌
eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊
18.make the bed 铺床
19.blame sb for sth / it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我
20.break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入
21.hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气
22.bring about / bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大
23.burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑
24.burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑
25.call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on s b to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事
26.carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明
27.catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某
人
28.change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把.... 变成/ 交换
eg. Can you change this note into coins? /你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？
eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen? / 我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？
e into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意识
eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。

30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点
eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。

31.congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事
32.be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为，被当成
33.be content / satisfied / pleased with 对 .... 感至“满意
34.encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事
eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。

eg. He always encourages me in my study. /他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。

35.be covered with 被... 覆盖
36.deal with / do with / handle 处理，解决
37.be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事
38.to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说
39.put off…until / delay 推迟
eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 运动会已经被推迟至U 下周五。

40.take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事
eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人为乐。

41.depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用 ..... 喂养/ 以 .. 为生
42.in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离
43.dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人
44.be due to do sth按期，按理该做某事，由于
eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火车应在五点到达。

eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失败都是由他的粗心造成的。

45.be eager to do sth / be eager for sth迫不及待做某事/对...... 很热衷
46.have an effect on sth 对 ... 有影响
eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸烟有害健康。

47.make efforts to do sth千方百计做某事
48.equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用..... 来武装某人
eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。

49.expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事
50.make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼脸/ 面对.....
eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做实验时遇到很多困难。

51.have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对..... 忠诚
52.fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/恢复寂静
53.sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物
54.find fault with sb / sb be at fault挑某人的毛病/是某人的错
55.do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙
56.feel like doing sth / would like to do sth 想要做某事
57.be fit / suitable for sth 适合，胜任
eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。

58.be fond of doing sth对做某事感兴趣
59.force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事
60.give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/
放弃/屈服/释放气体/归还
eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。

eg. When I grow up, I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。

eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽车每天释放出很多有害气体。

61.learn / know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心
62.help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事
63.hold on / hold up坚持，稍等/阻塞
64.insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持
65.knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / k nock sth over敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/把……撞倒
eg. Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？/ 谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的？
66.let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密
67.before long / long before / it is not long before …很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便……
eg. It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time. / 不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。

68.be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由..... 构成/ 包含，包括
eg. The class is made up of fifty students. / The class consists of fifty students.
/ The class contains/ includes fifty students. / 这个班由五十名学生组成。

69.mean to do sth / mean doing sth打算做某事/意味着做某事
eg. I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth. / 我告诉你真相并不是打算要
伤害你。

eg. It means killing me that you lie to me. / 对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。

70.in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需，缺乏
71.have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人没关系/ 不管你的事
72.object to sth / doing sth反对某事/反对做某事
73.an idea occur to sb某人突然想到一个主意
eg. An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge. / 汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。

74.owe sth to把... 归功于
eg. He owed all his success to the supports from his family. / 他把成功归功于家人的支持。

75.pay sb some money for sth
76.sth cost sb some money
77.sb spend some money on sth / in doing sth
78.it takes sb some money to do sth
79.take place / take one's place / take the place of sb 发生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人
81.provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
82.on purpose 故意
83.rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了，不同于
eg. He bought the red tie rather than the green one. / 他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。

eg. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. / 他除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。

eg. She seldom appears other than happy. / 她很少有不高兴的时候。

84.refer to指的是，提及
85.play a role in在……扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用
86.make room for 为... 腾地方
87.see sb off / meet sb at the station为某人送行/去车站接某人
88.send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去请医生/ 发出气体/发射
89.make sense 有意义
eg. What you have said makes no sense. / 你刚才说的话都是废话。

90.sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石头把某人打死/饿死某人
91.be similar to 与... 相似
92.sooner or later 迟早
93.stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
94.suffer from sth 遭受... 痛苦
95.be sure to do sth有信心做某事
eg. She is sure to win the first prize in the competition. / 她有信心在比赛中获胜。

96.make sure确保，确定
eg. When you leave the room，make sure that all the windows are shut.
97.it is certain that 毫无疑问的是...
98.tear sth into pieces 把... 撕成碎片
99.all the time / all the same / all the best / all the way 一直/ 同样/ 一切都好/千里迢迢
eg. He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals. / 他一路飞来，为的就是看最后的决赛。

100.be tired of doing / be tired from doing厌倦做某事/因某事感到劳累
101.keep in touch with sb / lose touch with sb和某人保持联系/和某人失去联系
102.turn to sb for help向某人寻求帮助
103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解
ed to do sth / would 过去常常
105.be used to doing sth / be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事
106.be used to do sth / get used to do sth / be used for sth 被用来做某事
107.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this w ay顺便说说/碍事/从某种程度上来说/在路上/绝不/就这样
108.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/ 不愿意做某事
109.have a word with sb / have words with sb 和某人谈话/ 和某人吵架
110.in a word / in short / to sum up 总之
111.in other words 换言之
112.Word came that …有消息称
eg. Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week. / 有消息称下
周还有新一轮的打折。

113.be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事
eg. The book is worth reading. / The book is worthy to be read. / 这本书值得一读。

114.accuse sb of doing sb指控某人做某事
eg. He was accused of murdering his boss. / 他被指控谋杀了他的老板。

115.assure sb of sth 向某人确保
eg. The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality，so I took it. / 售货员不断向我保证质量，所以我就买下了。

116.get rid of sth 去除，消除
117.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事
118.warn sb of sth警告某人某事
eg. I have warned him of the danger many times, but he won't listen to me. /我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。

119.differ from 区别于
120.be dismissed from / be fired from 被... 解雇
121.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护某人免受，免于...
eg. The umbrella can protect people from the rain. / 雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。

122.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事
123.fail in sth / fail to do sth 失败于某事
124.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事
eg. He indulged himself in traveling all over the world. /他沉溺于他的环球旅行。

125.sb be involved in sth某人被牵涉进某事中
eg. I don't want to be involved in their quarrel. / 我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。

126.concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神贯注做某事
127.decide on sth 决定
eg. They have decided on the date for their outing. / 他们已经决定了出游的日期。

128.economize on sth 节约
eg. We should economize on all kinds of energy. / 我们应该节约各种能源。

129.embark on sth开始着手做某事
130.operate on sb给某人动手术
131.vote on sth for sb / against sb就某事进行投票选择，赞成/反对
132.amount to 达到
133.appeal to sb 吸引某人
eg. The bright colors always appeal to the young girls. / 鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。

134.attach to依恋于，依附于
135.confine sb to把某人限定在一个范围内
eg. The mother confined her naughty son to the room. / 妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。

136.see to负责准备
eg. Whose turn to see to the dinner today？/ 今天轮到谁做饭了？
137.surrender oneself to 屈服于，投降于
138.yield to 屈服
139.account for sth 解释 . 的原因
eg. The heavy traffic accounts for my late. / 我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。

140.hope for sth希望得到某物
141.begin with / end up with 从.. 开始/ 从 .. 结束
142.cope with 应对，解决
143.reason with sb 规劝某人
eg. I have tried to reason with him, but he is too stubborn. / 我尽力说服他，但是他太固执了。

144.be responsible for sth 对.负责
145.be curious about sth 对.. 好奇
146.be keen on sth 对.. 热衷
147.be indifferent to sth 对 .. 感到无所谓
148.be inferior to 低于 . ，劣等于
149.be new to sth 对... 陌生
150.be sensitive to 对.. 感到敏感
eg. The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine. / 那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。

151.be obedient to 月艮从于
152.be harmful to 对... 有害
153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
154.be independent of sth / be dependent on sth 独立于/ 依赖于
155.be jealous of sth 嫉妒..
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