2023-2024学年全国高中高二上英语人教版月考试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年全国高二上英语月考试卷
考试总分：40 分考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷II（非选择题）
一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
1.(5分) 在语境中根据首字母及提示填写单词或短语。

（1）If a shark attacks you, follow the advice: Keep calm. Don't p______（to suddenly feel frightened so that you cannot think clearly and you say or do sth stupid, dangerous, etc.; to make sb do this）.
（2）In 1399, Henry IV became king of England, whose mother tongue was English, and he used English for all o______（agreed to, said, done, etc. by sb who is in a position of authority）events.
（3）The telephone rang. Martin h______（to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous）, debating whether to answer it.
（4）Unfortunately, what the research center spent five years doing had no p______（connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories）use.
（5）Is it c______（useful, easy or quick to do; not causing problems）for you to post this letter?
二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
2.(5分)
Three years ago, I participated in Model United Nations (MUN) held by the Education Department, which was a mock（模拟的）UN activity. During the two days, students are separated in different groups which（1）________ different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has（2）________ awards: best delegates（代表）, honorary mentions, and verbal mentions.
Each time I participate in MUN, I made good（3）________ and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if I'd（4）________ because I had never won the best delegate award. I（5）________ those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it various times, and I was just filled with（6）________ at their success. I thought about why they shouldn't have won and why I should have. This（7）________ me to ask the director.（8）________ the director, he helped me patiently and（9）________ my weakness. Later I realized that it was also（10）________ not to get the award because I could
actually（11）________ something, and that I shouldn't（12）________ the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be. It made me（13）________ that if I had won the best delegate award easily, I wouldn't have learned how to become a better delegate and I wouldn't have（14）________ my short-comings and turned failures into victories.
Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a（15）________. Any failure can be regarded as a(n)（16）________ because you can always learn something from it and
do（17）________ next time. This is supported by John Locke's theory that we are born with blank views; knowledge and ability are learned from our（18）________. That's true. If I make a mistake in the life practice, then I probably won't（19）________ that next time. I believe this is（20）________ the best way to become better.
（1）A.strengthen
B.condemn
C.inspire
D.represent
（2）A.various
B.temporary
C.identical
D.false
（3）A.appointments
B.preparations
C.predictions
D.explanations
（4）A.accelerated
B.exited
C.failed
D.succeeded
（5）A.approached
B.trained
C.expected
D.witnessed
（6）C.satisfaction
D.delight
（7）A.stopped
B.refused
C.invited
D.led
（8）A.Thanks to
B.Next to
C.In honor of
D.In spite of
（9）A.lost sight of
B.pointed out
C.gave up
D.looked down on
（10）A.annoyed
B.ashamed
C.good
D.terrible
（11）C.delete
D.display
（12）A.miss
B.win
C.deliver
D.value
（13）A.regret
B.misguide
C.doubt
D.understand
（14）A.overcome
B.judged
C.neglected
D.forgotten
（15）A.bond
B.bet
C.victory
D.loss
（16）C.burden
D.limit
（17）A.funnier
B.worse
C.better
D.slower
（18）A.decisions
B.attitudes
C.positions
D.experiences
（19）A.repeat
B.admit
C.accept
D.notice
（20）A.wrongly
B.scarcely
C.truly
D.narrowly
三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）
3.
Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is flowing with large lighted flowers. Some of the trees are, brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays（展览）seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the
lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
•￡9.90, adult; ￡3.60, child
• 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Large lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
• ￡27.85, adult; ￡20.65, child; under-threes, free
• 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. "The story being told is Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death." Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
•￡8, adult; ￡2, child; under-fours, free
•11-27 Dec.
Christmas at Kew Gardens or London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
•￡16, adult; ￡10, child; under-fours, free
• 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
（1）Which of the following events last the longest?
A.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey.
B.Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire.
C.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead.
D.Christmas at Kew Gardens or London.
（2）What can people do in Enchanted Park?
A.Learn to write stories.
B.Play with wild animals.
C.Pay a visit to glasshouses.
D.Sing songs with Santa.
（3）How much should a woman and her 4-year-old twin children pay to visit Kew Gardens?
A.￡16.
B.￡26.
C.￡36.
D.￡48.
（3）What is special about Mp3 Experiment Eight?
A.It was played online.
B.It was the earliest flash mob.
C.It was played with no sound.
D.It was most accepted by the audience.
（4）What is the author's opinion on flash mobs?
A.Supportive.
B.Hopeless.
C.Uncaring.
D.Doubtful.
5.
The country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by a colonial official and his wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and an American naturalist.
At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an army officer. The girl insists women have long outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and that they are not as anxious as their grandmothers were. The officer says they are, arguing women haven't the actual nerve control of men.
"A woman's reaction in any crisis," the officer says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has."
The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come over the face of the hostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors.
The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait for a snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The American's eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place—under the table.
His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyone. "I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred—that's five minutes —and not one of you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!"
The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "…two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam shut the balcony doors.
"There is your proof!" the host says. "A man has just shown us real control."
"Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess, "How did you know that cobra was in the room?"
A faint smile comes across the woman's face as she replies. "Because it was lying across my foot."（1）What is the argument between the army officer and the young girl about?
A.Whether women are afraid of mice.
B.Whether men are calmer than women.
C.Whether men are cleverer than women.
D.Whether women would make suitable soldiers.
（2）Why is the servant asked to put out some milk?
A.To play a trick.
B.To serve the guests.
C.To attract the snake.
D.To feed the hostess's pet.
（3）Why does the scientist suggest the guests play a game?
A.He doesn't want anyone to panic.
B.He intends to test the officer's theory.
C.He sees there was a snake in the room.
D.He wants to entertain the other guests.
（4）What does the author imply through the hostess's final statement?
A.The army officer's opinion is wrong.
B.The hostess understood the American's intention.
C.The American was surprised by the snake's presence.
D.The hostess has had previous experience dealing with snakes.
6.
Have you ever heard of a pawpaw（木瓜）? If not, do not feel bad. Most Americans do not know of the fruit, though it is native to the United States.
Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods. A pawpaw is a tropical-like fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States. It's also the largest fruit native to the US.
It is similar to a typical mango in size. It has a dull green-colored skin, and a soft, almost-creamy orange inside. The pawpaw was not sold commercially in the past. The fruit requires a very special environment-low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it came from.
Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers have
organized "pawpaw festivals" to reintroduce people to the food. At such a festival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws. There were pawpaw jams, pies, gelato（冰淇淋）and beer. Michael Judd helped organize the Maryland pawpaw festival.
Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship and sell commercially. Donna and Jim Davis are pawpaw farmers in Westminster, Maryland. They said that they purchased their pawpaw trees in the 1990s and now sell the fruit at farmer's markets and online.
（1）What can we know about the pawpaw according to the text?
A.Its harvest season lasts long.
B.It grows in Europe originally.
C.It has already returned to its former position.
D.It used to be well-received in North America.
（2）What limited the pawpaw to being sold commercially in the past?
A.It was unknown to the world.
B.It's hard to grow, store and transport.
C.It has similar taste with typical mangoes.
D.The planters were unwilling to grow them for low profits.
（3）Why do farmers hold "pawpaw festivals"?
A.To show lots of delicious food to people.
B.To make the pawpaw known to people again.
C.To introduce people to a completely new fruit.
D.To tell people the forgotten history about the fruit.
（5）What is the best title for the text?
A.The History of Pawpaws.
B.How to Grow Pawpaws.
C.The Comeback of Pawpaws.
D.The Origin of Pawpaw Festival.
四、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
7. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Self-love is one of the easiest ways to make sure we are happy as it comes from within and does not require us to depend on anther person. If you are ever feeling like you need a little pick-me-up, check out these ways to help you show goodness and kindness to your own body and soul.
（1）________ Occasionally, we're all guilty of beating ourselves up with the negative talk, setting ourselves up for failure by having unrealistic expectations and making harmful choices. However, these things do nothing for us except lead us down a path of tiredness. Self-love is an important precondition for aligning（一致）with our own unique spirits.（2）________
But how can we make it in daily life? There is no better way to promote self-love than by starting our day off with some self-affirmations（自我肯定）every morning.（3）________ Start it out right by reminding ourselves we are an amazing, important one who is bound to succeed.
Besides, in order to love ourselves, we need to know ourselves. We have to learn first what makes us happy, and then loving ourselves will come after. Generally happy people tend to love themselves.
（4）________
Finally, just like any other things in life, we need to surround ourselves with a group of good people who will help us to succeed.（5）________ Having negative people in our life will only lead to negative thoughts about ourselves and everyone that surrounds us. Surrounding ourselves with people that improve our self-worth is an important way to promote self-love.
A. A nice day is always waiting for us ahead.
B. A positive morning makes for a positive day.
C. We need to practice loving others naturally and regularly.
D. They see the good in not only life but themselves as well.
E. This is no exception when we are learning to love ourselves.
F. It also opens our eyes to the abundant flow of light around us.
G. Think about whether we know ourselves properly on a daily basis.
五、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
参考答案与试题解析
2023-2024学年全国高二上英语月考试卷
一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
1.
【答案】
（1）panic
（2）official
（3）hesitated
（4）practical
（5）convenient
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）panic 考查动词。

句意：如果一条蛇攻击你，听从建议：保持冷静。

不要惊慌。

这里为祈使句，设空处用动词原形，根据首字母以及英文释义panic可为动词，意为惊慌。

故填panic。

（2）official 考查形容词。

句意：在1399年，母语为英语的亨利四世成为了英格兰的国王，并将英语用于所有官方活动中。

修饰名词用形容词。

根据首字母以及英文释义可知用official，这里official events意为官方活动。

故填official。

（3）hesitated 考查一般过去时。

句意：电话响了。

Martin犹豫要不要接。

句子缺谓语动词，根据首字母以及英文释义可知用hesitate“犹豫”，根据动词rang，时态可知空的时态也应是一般过去时。

故填hesitated。

（4）practical 考查形容词。

句意：不幸的是，研究中心花费五年做的东西并没有实际用途。

设空后为名词use（用途），根据所给词意，应填形容词，修饰名词use，根据首字母以及英文释义可知表示“实际的”用practical。

故填practical。

（5）convenient 考查形容词。

句意：你方便邮递这封信吗？根据固定短语it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人是怎样的”可知，应填形容词，根据首字母以及英文释义可知用形容词convenient，表示“方便的”，故填convenient。

二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
2.
【答案】
D
A
B
C
D
B
D
A
B
C
A
B
D
A
C
B
C
D
A
C
【考点】
人生感悟
记叙文完形
【解析】
本文讲述了作者参加由教育部举办的模拟联合国活动，每次参加都做好充分准备，仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖，从这些经历中作者意识到，尽管没有获奖但是学到了很多东西。

失败是完全主观的事情，可以被看做是失败也可以看做是胜利。

我们的知识来源于我们的经历，想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。

【解答】
（1）D 考查动词辨析。

A strengthen加强；B condemn谴责； C inspire鼓舞；D represent代表。

根据前面的which was a mock（模拟的）UN activity，模拟活动，可推测，学生们分成不同的小组代表不同的国家。

故选D。

（2）A 考查形容词辨析。

A various各种各样的；B temporary暂时的；C identical相同的；D false假的。

根据后面的best delegates（代表）, honorary mentions, and verbal mentions，可知，奖项是多样的。

故选A。

（3）B 考查名词辨析。

A appointments约会； B preparations准备；C predictions预测；D explanations 解释。

根据后面的undoubtedly got a few awards，可知我每一次都进行充分的准备，从而获得奖项。

故选B。

（4）C 考查动词辨析。

A accelerated加速； B exited出去；C failed失败；D succeeded成功。

根据后面的because I had never won the best delegate award，可知，因为我从未获得过最佳代表奖，所以经常感觉自己好像是失败了。

故选C。

（5）D 考查动词辨析。

A approached靠近；B trained训练；C expected预料；D witnessed目击，见证。

根据后面的those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it various times，可知作者从来没有赢得过最佳代表奖，但是见过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。

故选D。

（6）B 考查名词辨析。

A relief救济； B envy嫉妒； C satisfaction满意； D delight高兴。

根据句子those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it various times可知，我看到那些不配得奖却多次得奖的人，对于他们的成功应该是嫉妒的。

故选B。

（7）D 考查动词辨析。

A stopped停止；B refused拒绝；C invited邀请；D led导致。

根据前面的I thought about why they shouldn't have won and why I should have可知，我在想为什么他们不应该赢，为什么我应该赢。

这让我去问了导演。

lead sb to do sth使某人做某事。

故选D。

（8）A 考查介词短语辨析。

A Thanks to幸亏；B Next to紧邻，仅次于；C In honor of为了纪念；D In spite of尽管。

根据后面的he helped me patiently and pointed out my weakness他耐心地帮我并指出了
我的弱点。

可知应是多亏了导演。

故选A。

（9）B 考查动词短语辨析。

A lost sight of看不见；B pointed out指出；C gave up放弃；D looked down on看不起。

根据前面的Thanks to the director, he helped me patiently多亏了导演，他耐心地帮助我。

可知导演应是指出了我的弱点。

故选B。

（10）C 考查形容词辨析。

A annoyed恼人的； B ashamed羞愧的；C good好的； D terrible可怕的。

根据句意：但后来我意识到，不获奖也是好事，因为我实际上可以学到一些东西。

可知，有时候不获奖也是好的。

故选C。

（11）A 考查动词辨析。

A learn学习； B desert放弃；C delete；D display展示。

根据上下文可知，我后来我意识到，不获奖也是好事，因为我实际上可以学到一些东西。

故选A。

（12）B 考查动词辨析。

A miss错过； B win赢得；C deliver递送； D value珍惜。

根据下文until I was the best delegate I could be可知，直到我成为我能做的最好的代表，才获得最佳代表奖。

故选B。

（13）D 考查动词辨析。

A regret后悔，遗憾；B misguide误导；C doubt怀疑；D understand理解。

根据上文可知，这让我明白，如果我轻而易举地获得了最佳代表奖，我不可能学会如何成为一个更好的代表。

故选D。

（14）A 考查动词辨析。

A overcome克服；B judged判断；C neglected忽视；D forgotten忘记。

根据后文的把失败变成胜利，可知，此处意为克服自己的不足。

故选A。

（15）C 考查名词辨析。

A bond纽带； B bet打赌；C victory胜利；D loss损失。

根据上半句可知，失败是完全主观的，可推测，我们可以把结果看作是失败或胜利。

此处指两个对立面。

故选C。

（16）B 考查名词辨析。

A aim目标；B benefit好处； C burden担子；D limit限制。

根据后面的because you can always learn something from it，可知失败可以看成是一种好处，因为你总是可以从中学习一些东西。

故选B。

（17）C 考查形容词辨析。

A funnier更有趣的； B worse更糟糕的； C better更好的； D slower更慢的。

根据上文you can always learn something from it，可知，因为你总是可以从中学习一些东西，所以下次能够做的更好。

故选C。

（18）D 考查名词辨析。

A decisions决定；B attitudes态度； C positions位置；D experiences经历。

根据文章，结合常识可知，知识和能力都是从我们的经历中学来的。

故选D。

（19）A 考查动词辨析。

A repeat重复； B admit承认； C accept接受；D notice注意。

根据常识可知，如果我在生活实践中犯了一个错误，那么下次我可能不会再重复犯错了。

故选A。

（20）C 考查副词辨析。

A wrongly错误地； B scarcely几乎不；C truly真地，真正地； D narrowly勉强地。

此处对上文总结，用truly加强语气，从经验中学习，不重复犯错误，这才真正是变得更好的最好的方法。

故选C。

三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）
3.
【答案】
B
D
C
【考点】
推理判断
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire下出现的时间15 Dec. to 2 Jan.可知，该活动时间为12月15日至1月2日，持续的时间最长。

故选B。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead下的Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa,游客可以参与到故事里面和圣诞老人一起唱歌。

可知D项“与圣诞老人一起唱歌”正确。

故选D。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据Christmas at Kew Gardens or London下的•￡16, adult; ￡10, child; under-fours, free；可知Kew Gardens的门票为成人￡16，儿童￡10，四岁以下儿童免费。

故一个成年女性￡16，两名4岁的双胞胎共￡20，一共36英镑。

故选C。

4.
【答案】
B
D
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
词义猜测
社会生活类阅读
推理判断
细节理解
观点态度
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 词义猜测题。

根据文章第一段At first, onlookers are baffled, then they start smiling and clapping. They now know what they're seeing: a flash mob（快闪）.起初，旁观者________，然后他们开始微笑和鼓掌。

他们现在知道他们看到的是什么：一个快闪（活动）。

可知，此处表示起初旁观者很困惑，即划线词应意为“困惑的”，puzzled也意为“困惑的”，两者意思相近。

故选B。

（2）D 推理判断题。

根据文章第二段的Within a year, the phrase had entered the Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Since then, hundreds—possibly thousands—of flash mobs have been carried out around the world, in almost every kind of public space imaginable!可知，不到一年，这个短语就被收入了《牛津简明英语词典》。

从那时起，世界各地几乎所有你能想象得到的公共场所都出现了成百上千的快闪活动。

由此可推知，提及《牛津简明英语词典》是为了展示快闪的快速发展。

故选D。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段的A famous example is Mp3 Experiment Eight...This event differed from normal flash mobs in that much of it was completely silent—and there were no rehearsals.可知，这次活动不同于普通的快闪，它的大部分是完全无声的，也没有彩排。

由此可知，Mp3 Experiment Eight的特别之处在于表演时没有声音。

故选C。

（4）A 观点态度题。

根据文章最后一段Flash mobs provide the participants, onlookers and online
viewers with a lot of enjoyment and pleasure. For this reason alone, they're a modern, popular art form that should be celebrated.可知，快闪给参与者、旁观者和在线观众带来了很多乐趣。

仅仅因为这个原因，它们就是一种值得赞美的现代流行艺术形式。

由此可推知，作者对快闪是支持的。

故选A。

5.
【答案】
B
C
A
A
【考点】
推理判断
记叙文阅读
细节理解
故事类阅读
【解析】
聚会上，一个男性军官和年轻女子就是否在危急时刻男人比女人更沉着这一辩题争执不下时，一个美国男科学家突然发现餐桌下有条眼镜蛇，他沉着应对，带着大家玩游戏，避免了可能由于人们的恐慌而导致眼镜蛇攻击人类的后果。

而女主人更出色，眼镜蛇从女主人脚上爬过，女主人非但没有大惊失色，而是镇静地命令随从用牛奶把蛇引走。

【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第二三段大意可知：年轻女孩认为现在的女人已经不像以前那样大惊小怪，但那个军官不这么想，他认为女人面对危机只会喊叫，而男人会更加沉着镇静。

所以他们争论的是遇到问题时男人是否比女人更冷静。

故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第四五段大意可知：当女主人发现在就餐的桌底有一条眼镜蛇的时候，她低声示意仆人去准备一碗牛奶放到阳台上以便把蛇引走。

故选C。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第六段大意：美国科学家的第一反应是向后跳开躲避并提醒他人，但这样做势必会引起恐慌，惊扰到眼镜蛇，它就会咬人，所以他才急中生智，带着大家玩游戏。

所以他的目的是不让大家恐慌。

故选A。

（4）A 推理判断题。

根据全文大意：聚会上，一个男性军官和年轻女子就是否在危急时刻男人比女人更沉着这一辩题争执不下时，一个美国男科学家突然发现餐桌下有条眼镜蛇，他沉着应对，带着大家玩游戏，避免了可能由于人们的恐慌而导致眼镜蛇攻击人类的后果，看似印证了男军官的观点；但和眼镜蛇从女主人脚上爬过，女主人非但没有大惊失色，而是镇静地命令随从用牛奶把蛇引走这件事比起来就稍显逊色。

这也证明了男军官认为女人在危机面前只会大喊大叫的观点是错误的。

故选A。

6.
【答案】
D
B
B
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解
社会生活类阅读
推理判断
标题归纳
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了被遗忘的美国水果——木瓜，并对其特点进行了说明和介绍，现在又很多地方流行起来。

【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段中Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America.（然而，它曾经是北美最受欢迎的水果之一。

）可知木瓜过去在北美很受欢迎。

故选D。

（2）B 推理判断题。

根据第三段中The fruit requires a very special environment—low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it came from.（这种水果需要一个非常特殊的环境——低温，潮湿，有时会发生洪水的地区。

它的收获季节很短，在九月和十月只有两到三周。

此外，这种水果在收获后的两到三天内就可以食用了。

这使得它很难在远离木瓜树的地方销售。

）可知过去是木瓜的种植、储存和运输困难限制了木瓜的商业销售。

故选B。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第四段中In several states farmers have organized "pawpaw festivals" to reintroduce people to the food.（在一些州，农民组织了“木瓜节”，让人们重新认识食物。

）可知农民为举办“木瓜节”的原因是为了让人们再次认识木瓜。

故选B。

（4）C 标题归纳题。

文章主要介绍了被遗忘的美国水果——木瓜，并对其特点进行了说明和介绍，现在又很多地方流行起来。

所以这篇文章最好的标题是《木瓜的复出》故选C。

四、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
7.
【答案】
G,F,B,D,E
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了为什么要自爱以及如何自爱。

【解答】
（1）G 根据下一句Occasionally, we're all guilty of beating ourselves up with the negative talk, setting ourselves up for failure by having unrealistic expectations and making harmful choices.偶尔，我们用消极
的话打击自己，因为不切实际的期望和做出有害的选择而使自己陷入困境。

可知，正确认识自己很重要。

选项G：想一想，我们是否每天都正确地认识自己。

符合语境。

故选G。

（2）F 根据空前Self-love is an important precondition for aligning（一致）with our own unique spirits.自爱是一个重要的先决条件，与我们独特的精神一致。

可知，空处应是关于自爱带来的好处的内容。

选项F：它也打开我们的眼睛，让我们看到周围丰富流动的光。

符合语境。

故选F。

（3）B 根据上一句There is no better way to promote self-love than by starting our day off with some self-affirmations（自我肯定）every morning.没有比用每天早上自我肯定来开始我们美好的一天更好的方式去促进自爱了。

可知，早上的自我肯定可以开启美好的一天。

选项B：积极的早晨成就积极的一天。

符合语境。

故选B。

（4）D 根据上一句Generally happy people tend to love themselves.快乐的人往往爱自己。

可知快乐的人更能发现生活中的美好。

选项D：他们不仅能看到生活中的美好，也能看到自己的美好。

符合语境。

故选D。

（5）E 根据上一句Finally, just like any other things in life, we need to surround ourselves with a group of good people who will help us to succeed.最后，就像生活中的其他事一样，我们需要周围有一群好人，他们会帮助我们成功。

可知，有积极的人在身边对自爱也很重要。

选项E：当我们学会自爱时也不例外。

符合语境。

故选E。

五、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
8.
【答案】
（1）whose ,（2）have influenced ,（3）accurately,（4）a ,（5）values,（6）sales ,（7）but ,
（8）helping,（9）detailed ,（10）importance
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了职业书商的定义和职业特性以及在现在技术和市场的变化的环境下职业书商做出的反应。

【解答】
（1）whose 考查限制性定语从句。

句意：曾经，职业书商可能被定义为以卖书为主要职业的人。

分析句子可知本句为含有一个限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为someone，定语从句中缺少定语，空后primary occupation和先行词someone为所属关系，所以应用whose引导定语从句。

故填whose。

（2）have influenced 考查动词时态。

句意：技术和市场的变化对这影响不大，因为互联网允许任何人列出待售的书籍。

此处表示过去发生的变化对现在产生的结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时have/has done。

主语changes为复数名词，助动词用have。

故填have influenced。

（3）accurately 考查副词。

句意：一个专业的书商是一个彻底研究过如何鉴别书籍并准确描述其状况的人。

空处修饰动词describe，应用副词。

故填accurately。

（4）a 考查冠词。

句意：这些知识可以通过多年为其他书商工作或作为买家和收藏家获得。

此处第一次提到buyer and collector，所以应为泛指，buyer发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。

故填a。

（5）values 考查动词第三人称单数。

句意：一个专业的书商对客户的重视甚至超过了书的销量。

此处描述现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时。

主语“A professional bookseller”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也用三单形式。

故填values。

（6）sales 考查可数名词的数。

句意：一个专业的书商对客户的重视甚至超过了书的销量。

名词sale 在此处意为“销量”，为可数名词，根据“individual books”可知，此处应用复数形式。

故填sales。

（7）but 考查连词。

句意：他们的书单上的书来来去去，但他们与客户的关系却越来越密切。

根据句意可知“Individual books in their list come and go”和“the relationship with their customers gets closer”构成转折关系，所以应用转折连词but。

故填but。

（8）helping 考查现在分词。

句意：一个专业的书商将他们的书籍知识与销售技巧结合起来，帮助向潜在客户传达一本书的价值。

根据该句的谓语动词pairs可知，所给动词在句中作非谓语。

动词help意为“帮助”，和逻辑主语knowledge构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。

故填helping。

（9）detailed 考查过去分词。

句意：对一本书的理想描述要结合准确的重要特征列表和对每一本书状况的详细描述。

空处修饰名词description，应用形容词。

形容词detailed意为“详细的”。

故填detailed。

（10）importance 考查名词。

句意：在线图书描述中有很多地方可以让专业书商强调某一特定作品的重要性。

根据句意并结合空前定冠词the以及空后介词of可知空处需填名词。

名词importance意
为“重要性”，为不可数名词。

故填importance。