一般现在时,现在进行时语法及练习

一般现在时
一.定义：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

二.标志性词语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at…在几点钟
三.动词变化：第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。

三单变化：
情况构成方法读音例词
一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/〃
浊轴音和元首
后读/z/
swim-swims ；
help-helps ；like-likes
以辅音字母+o
结尾的词
加-es读/z/goes,does
以s,sh,ch,x 等
结尾的词
加-es读/iz/watches,washes 以辅音字母+y
结尾的词
变y为i再加es读/z/study-studies 不规则变化
have和be动词变have 为has
变be 为am,is,are
have-has be-am,is,are
四、一般现在时的句子转换：
（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时：提：把be动词或情态动词（can,could等等）提到主语的前面；否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面加not
例：①陈述句：She is a student.
疑问句—Is she a student?
否定句—She is not a student.
②陈述句：I can swim.
疑问句—Can you swim
否定句—I can not swim.
（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do （you,以及复数）,does（单数
she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t (I,you,以及复数),doesn’t (单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.
疑问句—Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
否定句—We don,t get up at 7:00 every morning.
②陈述句：She has a little brother.
疑问句—Does she have a little brother?
否定句—She doesn,t have a little brother.
总结：当主语是第三人称单数时：
1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式
2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它
3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它
4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它
5、肯定回答Yes，主语+does
6、否定回答No，主语+doesn't
7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
当主语不是第三人称单数时：
1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它
2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它
3、一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其它
4、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。

5、谓语动词的形式：do/does
(一).用动词的适当形式填空
1.She(go) to school at seven o,clock.
2.It,s 6 o,clock. They are(eat) supper.
3.He usually up at 17:00.(get )
4.She(live) in Beijing.
5.Amy(be) here just now.
6.(be)there a fly on the table just now?
7.My father(watch) TV every evening .
8.My father(make) toys these days.
9.?Amy(read) English every day
10.Chen Jie sometimes(go)to the park with her sister.
(二).选择填空
1.I want homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my
2.It's time.
A. go to school
B. play games
C. to go home
D. to do my homeworks
3.go and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to
4.Do they have a new car? Yes,.
A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do
5.He often supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have
B. has c. is having D. is eating
6.We any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having
B. aren,t having
C. don,t have
D. are have
(三)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often(have) dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.
3.We(not watch) TV on Monday.
4.Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.they(like) the World Cup?
6.What they often(do) on Saturdays?
7.your parents(read) newspapers every day?
8.The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.
9.She and I(take) a walk together every evening.
10.There(be) some water in the bottle.
11.Mike(like) cooking.
12.They(have) the same hobby.
13.My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.
14.You always(do) your homework well.
15.I(be) ill. I,m staying in bed.
16.She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17.Liu Tao(do) not like PE.
18.The child often(watch) TV in the evening.
19.Wang Kai and Wang li(have) eight lessons this term.
20.—What day(be) it today? 一It's Saturday.
1.We often(play) in the playgound.
2.He(get) up at six o,clock.
3.you(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.What(do) he usually (do) after school?
5.Danny(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6.Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she(watch) TV with his parents.
8.Mike(read) English every day?
9.How many lessons your classmate(have) on Monday?
10.What time his mother(do) the housework?
1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)
2.I have many books.(改为否定句)
3.Gao Shan,s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
4.She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)
5.I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)
6.David has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句)
7.We have four lessons.(否定句)
8.Nancy doesn,t run fast (肯定句)
9.My dog runs fast.否定句：
一般疑问句：
10.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：
否定句：
11.I usually (play football ) on Friday afternoon.否定句：
一般疑问句：
括号内容提问
12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线提问：
13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句：
现在进行时态的练习
一定义：：表示正在进行的、发生的动作
二.标志性词语：now, look, listen.
三.句子的结构如下：be ( am is are) +动词ing
肯定句：be + doing
否定句：be not + doing
疑问句：Be +主语+ doing?
如：
肯定句：1.I am listening to the music now.
2.The students are drawing pictures now.
3.Listen! She is singing .
4.Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.
否定句：1.I am not (I,m not)listening to the music now.
5.The students are not(aren't) drawing pictures now.
疑问句：
1.Listen! Is Amy singing?
Yes,she is.W o, she isn,t.
2. What are they doing?
They ar e (They,re) swimming.
四：动词的ing 形式有如下方法:
练习:
2. The rabbits
(jump) now.
(make) a kite in his room now.
(have) an English class now.
8. What are they doing?
9. What is he doing ?
10. Are they collecting leaves ?
(watch ) TV in the dining room.
(work) in the office now.
17. Where is your mother?
1. Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John
(swim).
4. My brother
5. Look! The bus
(stop).
6. We
7. Listen! Someone is
(come).
They
(catch) butterflies now.
He
(do) an experiment now.
No,they’re not. They (collect) stamps now.
11. Look! He
(dive) now.
12. Tom 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now.
15. It
(eat) fish now. 16. My father
She
(answer) the phone.
18. The teachers
(run) now.
一、廉求照句子
1,The boy is playing basketball.
否定句;_the boy is net playing basketball
一般疑问句；_is the boy placing basketball
肯定回答：yes J it is 否定回答：no）he is not
V眦boy"盘血________________________
2,漪：
1）. she, the window,卬珥口ow.（用现在进彳丁时连同成句.）_shu is opening the window
口泄_________________
2）. iSjVi.Ojtfe 精血飒cleaning?（连同戌句）
3）, She is closing the door now,故成否定句）
4））?ou are doing your honiEwork.（用T作主语改写句子）
5）. theyj the tr-jsinqno网und叮.（用现任由二师连同成句J
6）, The Young Pioneers are heIping the old 肌胭口（改成一般疑问句）
一、单项选择
( )1.我仕照看孩子.
(.A,) I am looking a£tcr the baby. (B) I' m look aftering the baby. ('C') I 1 ook am aft ering the baby. CD) I looking after the baby. (
)2a fr iend' s making a kit e. (A) I J me (Ei)my (C)me (D)His 」him 1
) 3. Is the woman we or ing ye 1 low your teacher?
IN in
(Ei)Dutt ing on ('C') wearing (D'Jhaving
1
)4a Look J Tlie twin E the i r mot he r d o the hd.iE ev^c^r k a
(..A) ar e want ing 5. ______ ore the ")Wbn TJWbxl.
(£..) h e Ip (.C.) ar e he Ipi ng (D')ar e lo-ok ing
birds doing? Thuy orc sii^ging in a tree,
(C) How
(D) Where
( )6. Is she s ome th ing? (A) eat (B) eat ing
(C.) eat t ing
(D.) eats
t
J 工你在二什么？
fA)Wbrl. ix you iloiri^? TOWL K I. K 「L you ilo? (C)V.liat ：are you doing? (D)lAdiat do you do?
(.
j 8. What are y c-u 1 i st ening?
(/.)/
(B.1 for
()3.我工在听他说总
)1「1. Th-y nr 尸 十卜1尸彳丁 「1「，十h 尸口. makeing (b)putt ing
((J)pu 二 tway
)11. Listen' £he in the classroom.
I 阴 im singing (Basing (C, t(? sin5
his vjkitc shiri and brovn trouscr3. (A)im putting on (E)wear (C, put on
0) is wearing
(
)13.arc you. cat ing? T m c it in^nett.
son.e B)WhicL, any (C)!Vhere, n3t
a
(
)14. Tlicy TV lu Ljic evening. They Ju Llic ii' lujiiucwurk.
(A)a?已 watchins (B ； cen't chins (C) don't watch (Dj don't watch ins : )15. The chi 1 er football.
(A)i = plavins
fB)ar2 口lavinm (0plav The
(口)口la 丁 a
(
)15. They are flying kites.
(C)at 0)TO
(£)I listening TO him. CB 1 I J m 1 is ten in? to nin. ©I'm listen to hin.
(D) I' n listening him.
⑪ puttii 隼?n
①J is s ing
)12.Todcy Jin
㈤M
喜欢放风筝,⑻他们在放储吗？ ©他们在放风筝.
⑻他们常放风筝.
1
(
)17. Look, They are swimming in the river.
I want you.
(A) to go with (B)go with (C)helping (
)18. Look. Lucy is a new bike today. (A) jumping (B) running
(C) riding
三、用现在进行时完成
HA
子：
C I
1. What you(do)? 1.1
(sing) an English song.
3 . What he(mend) ?
4 . He(mend) a car.
5 .you(fly) a kitE?Yes J
6 .she(sit) in the boat?
7 .you(ask) questions?
8 . We(play) games now.
(D) he Ip
(D) take。