the Dragon Boat Festival

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小升初英语作文:端午节The Dragon Boat Festival【优秀5篇】

小升初英语作文:端午节The Dragon Boat Festival【优秀5篇】

小升初英语作文:端午节The Dragon Boat Festival【优秀5篇】(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

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The-Dragon-Boat-Festival(端午节)

The-Dragon-Boat-Festival(端午节)
賽龙舟,是端午节的主要习俗。相传起源于古时 楚国人因舍不得贤臣屈原投江死去,许多人 划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后,追至洞庭湖 时不见踪迹。之后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪 念之。借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼,以免鱼吃掉 屈原的身体。竞渡之习,盛行于吴、越、楚 。
其实 ,“龙舟竞渡”早在战国时代就有了。此 外,划龙舟也先后传入邻国日本、越南等及 英国
There are many legends about the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration of Qu Yuan . Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of China's earliest poets. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed and exiled by King Huai.
屈原在流放中,写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》 、《九歌》等不朽诗篇,独具风貌,影响深远(因 而,端午节也称诗人节)。公元前278年,秦军攻破 楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略,心如刀割 ,但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国,于五月五日,在 写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后,抱石投汨罗江身死, 以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。

the dragon boat festival 端午节及应用文写作

the dragon boat festival 端午节及应用文写作

The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节端午节的英文,其实我们完全可以说The Duanwu Festival。

对那些不了解汉语或中国文化的人来说,the Duanwu Festival和the Dragan Boat Festival真的没有任何区别...但是!如果你要考试,千万要写Dragon Boat Festival,阅卷老师只认这个...一个名字传达不了太多,关键在于对名字背后含义的解释。

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.端午节在农历五月初五。

表示某个节日是在哪一天,用fall on,落在某一天。

fall on真的既地道又官方,写在试卷上很高级的。

The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节历史On the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional lunar calendar.This festival is also called Duanwu Festival, which has been held annually for more than 2000 years.It's the first Chinese festival elected in World Intangible Cultural Heritage(世界非物质文化遗产)。

每年的农历五月初五是端午节,作为中国首个入选世界非物质文化遗产的节日,至今已经有超过两千多年的历史。

The Dragon Boat Festival端午节庆典活动The focus of most celebrations involves eating zongzi(吃粽子),drinking realgar wine(喝雄黄酒), and racing dragon boats(赛龙舟).时至今日,端午节是中国一个十分盛行的隆重节日,过端午节,也是中国多年以来的传统习惯,由于地域广大,民族众多,加上许多的故事传说,各地也有着不尽相同的习俗,但我们主要的庆典活动有:吃粽子,喝雄黄酒,赛龙舟。

The Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Qu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor’s court.Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Quyuan threw himself into the Mi Luo River. Because of their admiration for Quyuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Luo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons.端午节,又称为五五节,因为端午节是在农历的五月五日,是三个重要的中国节庆之一,其他两个分别是中秋节和农历新年。

中国传统节日端午节英文介绍

中国传统节日端午节英文介绍
浴兰节,端午时值仲夏,是皮肤病多发季节,古人以兰草汤沐浴去污为俗。汉代《大戴礼》云:“午日以兰汤沐浴”。
解棕节,古人端午吃棕时,有比较各人解下粽叶的长度、长者为胜的游戏,故又有“解粽节”之称。
女儿节,明沈榜《宛署杂记》:“五月女儿节,系端午索,戴艾叶,五毒灵符。宛俗自五月初一至初五日,饰小闺女,尽态极研。出嫁女亦各归宁。因呼为女儿节。”
All in the past
The Dragon Boat Festival
中国传统节日端午节英文介绍
据统计端午节的名称在我国所有传统节日中叫法最多,达二十多个,堪称节日别名之最。如有端午节、端五节、端阳节、重五节、重午节、天中节、夏节、五月节、菖节、蒲节、龙舟节、浴兰节、粽子节 、午日节、女儿节、地腊节、诗人节、龙日、午日·灯节等等。
The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Solar calendar.
Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival is still very popular grand festival in China. I hope Chinese people will remember it isn’t just entertainment, have more kind of feelings.
端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包,传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。

六年级英语unit8 the Dragon Festival Boat

六年级英语unit8 the Dragon Festival Boat
You can choose one of the four pictures to practice the dialogue with your partner.
请选择任一一幅图的对 话和你的伙伴练习.
1
2
3
4
Show Time
Brain Storm(奇思妙想):
speak something about the Dragon Boat Festival by using a word , a phrase or a sentence. Let’s see which group’s boat can be rowed faster! 说说与端午节有关的单词、短语或者句子,比比哪组的船 划得快! a word(单词):1step a phrase(短语):2steps a sentence(句子):3steps
We watch __________________.
We eat________.
We eat_________.
We enjoy the _________.
We ___________________.
start
Homework
Festivals (节日)
Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) Children’s Day (儿童节)
Food (食物)
rice dumplings We eat_____________.
What do you often do?(你经常做什 么?) Dragon Boat Race
nuts
pork
开始/停止
Let’s watch what happened in Mingming’s house during the Dragon Boat Festival!

实用英语口语文化演讲——端午节【The Dragon Boat Festival】

实用英语口语文化演讲——端午节【The Dragon Boat Festival】

起有
为 国 家 法 定 节 假 日
2至
, 2008

年已
2020/9/6
端午节
3
The festival commemorates /kə'meməreɪts/ Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. On hearing of Qu Yuan's death, all the local people nearby were in great distress /dɪ'stres/. They jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him.
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. 端午节(农历五月初五)是中国古老的 传统节日,至今已有2000多年历史。 Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. 时至今日,端午节在中国人民中仍是一 个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视 非物质文化遗产的保护,2006年5月20 日,该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国 家级非物质文化遗产名录。

端午节英语介绍:Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)特色英文介绍【5篇】

端午节英语介绍:Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)特色英文介绍【5篇】

端午节英语介绍:Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)特色英文介绍【5篇】(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作资料、求职资料、报告大全、方案大全、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、教案设计、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic model essays, such as work materials, job search materials, report encyclopedia, scheme encyclopedia, contract agreements, documents, teaching materials, teaching plan design, composition encyclopedia, other model essays, etc. if you want to understand different model essay formats and writing methods, please pay attention!端午节英语介绍:Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)特色英文介绍【5篇】The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar。

端午节The Dragon Boat Festival_英语作文

端午节The Dragon Boat Festival_英语作文

端午节The Dragon Boat FestivalTheDragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivalscelebrated in China, which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also knownas Duanwu Festival. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinesepatriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient Chinaand finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protestagainst them.端午节是中国传统节日中最流行的节日之一,它是在阴历五月的第五天。

据说这是为了纪念一个中国的爱国诗人屈原的死,他被中国古代腐败官员陷害最后在汨罗河投江自杀来表示抗议。

Thetraditions and customs held on this festival differ from place to place, butthere are some common in them. First, the most famous and great tradition isholding Dragon Boat races, which are held by fishermen’s attempt to protect QuYuan’s body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the river bybeating drums and row the dragon shaped boat. Nowadays dragon boat races havebeen an annual popular sport activity among people. In addition, making andeating Zongzi—a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo or reedleaves—is alsoa popular custom during this day. It can be made by many kindsof stuffing. What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking realgarwine and pasting up picture of Zhongkui—a mythic guardian figure in ancientchina—are also popular during the festival, which are mean to protect peoplefrom evil and disease.这个传统习俗不同的地方有不同的庆祝方式,但也有相同的方面。

牛津7B3(1)The_Dragon_Boat_Festival_知识重难点

牛津7B3(1)The_Dragon_Boat_Festival_知识重难点

Module Three Unit One The dragon boat festival 一、重点单词:名词名词1)建议、劝告advice 2) 皇帝皇帝 emperor 3) 诗人poet 4) 诗、韵文poem 5) 战役、战斗战役、战斗 battle 动词动词1) 庆祝、庆贺celebrate 2) 讨厌、厌恶hate 3) 失去lose 形容词形容词1) 咸的salty 2) 月亮的月亮的 lunar 副词副词1) 相当rather 二、重点词组:1) 讲…的故事tell the story of…2) 听某人的劝告take one’s advice 3) 失业lose his job 4) 擅长、精通擅长、精通 be good at doing 5) 太多too much + un 6) 太多复数太多 too many + cn复数复数7)宁愿、更喜欢宁愿、更喜欢 would rather do 8)向…提建议提建议 give advice to/ for 9) 战败lose a battle 三、重点句型:1) 人们做什么来庆祝端午节呢?人们做什么来庆祝端午节呢?What do you do to celebrate the Dragon Boat festival? 2) Kitty喜欢甜粽子,但是讨厌咸的。

喜欢甜粽子,但是讨厌咸的。

Kitty loves the sweet rice dumplings, but she hates the salty ones. 3) 他的工作是给皇帝提建议。

他的工作是给皇帝提建议。

His job was to give advice to the emperor. 4) 他伤心是因为新皇帝不采纳他的建议,致使国家战败了。

他伤心是因为新皇帝不采纳他的建议,致使国家战败了。

He was sad because the new emperor did not take his advice and the countr lost a battle. 四、知识点:1.用阴历表示日期:用阴历表示日期:春节(正月初一):the first day of the first lunar month 阳历一月一日:the first of January 中秋(八月十五):the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month 阳历八月十五日:the fifteenth of August 2.与advice 相关的词组:相关的词组:give advice to / for sb 给某人提建议给某人提建议take one’s advice 听某人的劝告听某人的劝告follow one’s advice 遵从某人的劝告遵从某人的劝告advice 不可数:不可数:3. be good at = do well in + 动名词动名词 注意同义句转换注意同义句转换Qu-yuan was good at writing poems.=Qu-yuan did well in writing poems. 4. would rather do 可以被缩写成可以被缩写成 ’d rather do = prefer to do (注意后面用动词原形) 1. The soup is too s , because mum put too much salt in it. 2. On the Spring Festival , Chinese people always c uan is a famous p for his well-known poems. 4. The Mid-autumn Day is on the fifteenth of the eighth l 5. The teacher has given us three pieces of a She prefers mooncakes rather than  eat sweet rice dumplings and drink Coke. ItDon’t eat 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is in summer.t and failed. 6. I prefer to have a barbecue in the park.= I have a barbecue in the park. 建议、劝告 2) 皇帝皇帝 3) 诗人诗人 诗、韵文 5)战斗战斗 6) 庆祝庆祝讨厌、厌恶 8) 9) 咸的 阴历的,月亮的阴历的,月亮的 11) 相当相当 的故事 听某人的劝告听某人的劝告失业失业 4) 擅长、精通 太多太多 + un 太多太多 + cn 复数复数 宁愿去做宁愿去做 提建议战败战败 10)春节(正月初一)春节(正月初一) 阳历一月一日阳历一月一日 12)中秋(八月十五)中秋(八月十五) 阳历八月十五日阳历八月十五日。

M1 U3 The Dragon Boat Festival

M1 U3 The Dragon Boat Festival

M1 U3 The Dragon Boat Festival1.端午节the Dragon Boat Festival2.含有赤豆沙的甜粽子sweet rice dumplings with red bean paste3.不含肉和绿豆的咸粽子salty rice dumplings without meat and green beans 4.在春天/ 在夏天/ 在秋天/在冬天in spring / summer / autumn, fall / winter5.在阴历五月初五那一天on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month6.在八月十五那天早上on the morning of the fifteenth day of August7.做某事来庆祝这个节日do sth. to celebrate this festival8.吃粽子和举行龙舟赛eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races 9.喜爱做某事(四种)love doing / to do sth., like doing / to do sth.10.讨厌做某事(两种)hate doing / to do sth.11.只知道一点,不是太多know only a little, not too much12.让我给你讲屈原的故事let me tell you the story of Qu-yuan13.大约生于两千多年前was born around / about two thousand years ago 14.给皇上几个建议(不可数)give some pieces of advice to the emperor15.采纳某人的建议(两种)take / listen to one’s advice16.(动词)建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.17.丢了某人的工作/失业lose one’s job18.最后(三种)finally / at last / in the end19.擅长于写诗(两种)be good at writing poems / do well in writing poems 20.在某方面很弱/ 差(两种)be poor at sth. / do badly at sth.21.成为一名著名的诗人become a famous poet22.战败lose a battle23.跳入河中jump into a river24.死(动)/ 死的(形)/ 死亡(名)die / be dead / death25.一块煎饼/ 汉堡/ 三明治 a piece of pancake / hamburger / sandwich26.几块八宝饭/ 圣诞布丁some pieces of Chinese pudding / Christmas pudding 27.情愿做某事(两种)would rather do sth. / prefer to do sth.28.使人激动的/ 令人兴奋的be excited / be exciting29.(关于某事)给我的笔友写封信write a letter to my pen-friend about sth.30.使确信(三种)make sure / be sure / believe31.仔细地听老师讲课listen to the teacher carefully32.他的工作是(做……) his job is to (do, be )33.喜欢拍照(四种)like taking photographs / to take …, love taking …34.你乐意做某事吗?Would you like to do sth.?是的,我乐意。

Dragon boat festival

Dragon boat festival

端午节吃粽子,这是中国人民的又一
传统习俗。粽子,又叫“角黍”、 “筒粽”。其由来已久,花样繁多。 据记载,早在春秋时期,用菰叶(茭白 叶)包黍米成牛角状,称“角黍”;用竹 筒装米密封烤熟,称“筒粽”。一直 到今天,每年五月初,中国百姓家家 都要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子,其花 色品种更为繁多。从馅料看,北方多 包小枣的北京枣粽;南方则有豆沙、鲜 肉、火腿、蛋黄等多种馅料,其中以 浙江嘉兴粽子为代表。吃粽子的风俗, 千百年来,在中国盛行不衰,而且流 传到朝鲜、日本及东南亚诸国。
Dragon boat festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar. 端午节是古老的传统节 日,始于中国的春秋战 国时期,至今已有2000 多年历史。
Eat
Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat
Festival. It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). In early times, it was only glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or other plant leaves and tied with colored thread, but now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham and egg yolk. If time permits, people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up zongzi themselves.

2022年关于端午节的英语作文80词_80 words of the Dragon Boat5篇_1

2022年关于端午节的英语作文80词_80 words of the Dragon Boat5篇_1

关于端午节的英语作文80词_80 words of the Dragon Boat Festival 5篇导读:关于”端午节的80词“的英语作文模板5篇,作文题目:80 words of the Dragon Boat Festival。

以下是关于端午节的80词的初三英语模板,每篇作文均为满分模板带翻译。

关于”端午节的80词“的英语作文模板5篇,作文题目:80 words of the Dragon Boat Festival。

以下是关于端午节的80词的初三英语模板,每篇作文均为满分模板带翻译。

高分英语作文1:80 words of the Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. On the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the common activities are dragon boat races and eating zongzi in my hometown. Every year, there are many teams participating in the Dragon Boat Festival Competition.The riverside is full of spectators. In my hometown, zongzi is also my mother's tradition of zongzi. She told me that she learned from my grandmother and she would teach in the future My hometown.中文翻译:端午节是中国的传统节日,在农历xx月初五,各地常见的活动是龙舟比赛和在家乡吃粽子,每年都会有端午比赛很多队伍参加这个活动,河畔站满了观众,在我的家乡,做粽子也是我妈妈每年这个时候做粽子的传统,她告诉我她是从我奶奶那里学来的,她将来会教我我家乡的。

The-Dragon-Boat-Festival解析

The-Dragon-Boat-Festival解析
• eating Qu Yuan's body. The local people came up with the idea that if the fishes in the river were not hungry, then they would not eat Qu Yuan's body. So the local people began the tradition of throwing zong zi into the river to feed the fishes in hope that Qu Yuan's body would be spared.
• LA, poet Festival, dragon, etc..
• 五日节 • 重五节 • 五月节 • 浴兰节 • 女儿节 • 天中节 • 地蜡节 • 诗人节 • 龙日节
The Customs
• The Dragon Boat Festival, is a

traditional Chinese habits of more than
most widely affected the most, occupy the mainstream position( 占据主流地位).
The History
• •
• Qu Yuan, who lived some three centuries before the birth of Christ (基督). Qu Yuan was a loyal minister that served the King of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan was a highly respected and trusted advisor to the King ofChu.

The Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi。

端午节,也称为端午节,是农历五月初五庆祝的。

几千年来,端午节的特点是吃粽子和龙舟比赛。

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This regatta commemorates the death of Qu Yuan ,该节是最知名的龙舟比赛,特别是在南部省份那里有许多河流和湖泊。

这帆船纪念屈原死亡,Quyuan ,he was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor inthe emperor's court。

Unable to regain the respect of the empero r, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river.屈原他是一位爱民而且又受到尊崇的官吏,但是由於一位充满嫉妒的官吏陷害,从此在朝廷中被皇帝所冷落。

由於无法获得皇帝的重视,屈原在忧郁的情况下投汨罗江自尽。

Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people livi ng adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to searc h for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons。

介绍端午节的英语作文 The Dragon Boat Festival

介绍端午节的英语作文 The Dragon Boat Festival

介绍端午节的英语作文The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday, occurring on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.端午节(农历五月初五)是中国古老的传统节日。

The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Solar calendar.端午节(农历五月初五)是中国古老的传统节日,始于春秋战国时期,至今已有2000多年历史。

通常在阳历的六月份。

Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.时至今日,时至今日,端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。

盛行的隆重节日。

国家非常重视非物质文化遗 20日产的保护,2006年5月20日,该民俗经国务院产的保护,2006年批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

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The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar.There are many legends about the evolution of Array the festival, the most popular of which is incommemoration of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC). Qu Yuanwas minister of the State of Chu and one ofChina's earliest poets. In face of greatpressure from the powerful Qin State, headvocated enriching the country andstrengthening its military forces so as tofight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed and exiled by King Huai. In his exiled days, he still cared much for his country and people and composed immortal poems including Li Sao(The Lament), Tian Wen(Heavenly Questions) and Jiu Ge (Nine Songs), which had far-reaching influences. In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chu's capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River, clasping his arms to a large stone. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi (pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of reaglar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk. That's why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination. Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuan's body, but experts, after painstaking and meticulous research, conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). In the following thousands of years, the gamespread to Japan, Vietnam and Britain as well as China's Taiwan and HongKong. Now dragon boat racing has developed into an aquatic sports itemwhich features both Chinese tradition and modern sporting spirit. In 1980, it was listed into the state sports competition programs and has since been held every year. The award is called "Qu Yuan Cup."Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon BoatFestival. It is said that people ate them inthe Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). Inearly times, it was only glutinous ricedumplings wrapped in reed or other plantleaves and tied with colored thread, but nowthe fillings are more diversified, includingjujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham andegg yolk. If time permits, people will soakglutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap upzongzi themselves. Otherwise, they will go to shops to buy whatever stuff they want. The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.The Dragon Boat Festival5th day of the 5th lunar monthThe Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This regatta (赛舟会)commemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(475-221BC)(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile (爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised themto wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-coloredthreads before tossing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu. Ingredients such as beans, lotus seeds(莲子), chestnuts(栗子), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body. A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at the stern (船尾). A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold. In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers, gong(铜锣)beaters and cymbal(铙钹)players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. All of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike. The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.。

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