英语小学六年级小升初质量试卷测试卷(含答案)

英语小学六年级小升初质量试卷测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择
1．—What did you do last night? ( )
—_____
A．He saw a film. B．I see a film. C．I saw a film. 2．My aunt is a ________. She likes ________. ( )
A．cooker; cook B．cooker; cooking C．cook; cooking 3．在句子“Please look at the blackboard.”中，哪两个单词可以进行连读？( ) A．Please look B．look at C．the blackboard 4．The twins are _____ about their plans _____ the winter holiday. ( )
A．taking; to B．talking; about C．talking; for 5．—Do you want ______ juice? ( )
—Yes, please.
A．any B．some C．a
6．The mouse helped the lion the net. ( )
A．bite B．bit C．bited
7．The policeman was ________. He shouted at the man ________. ( ) A．angry; angrily B．angrily; angry C．angrily; angrily 8．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. ( )
A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a 9．Ben usually plays basketball ______ his friends. ( )
A．with B．and C．for
10．Where _____ your sister _____ last summer holiday? ( )
A．did; go B．did; do C．does; go 11．Tom lost his book. He's so sad. We can say he is feeling . ( )
A．black B．red C．blue
12．He has _____ orange T-shirt. It is on _____ chair in his bedroom. ( )
A．an; / B．an; the C．a; a D．the; the 13．My brother is 1.58m. I am 1.55m. I am ______ than him. ( )
A．younger B．shorter C．taller
14．One day I ______ visit the moon. ( )
A．am B．/ C．am going to 15．It is the last year in our school. It is time ______ goodbye. ( )
A．say B．to say C．says
16．Shall we go by bus? It is faster than ______. ( )
A．walking B．walk C．walked 17．The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. ( )
A．many B．much C．a few 18．There isn’t _________ coffee in the cup. ( )
A．some B．much C．many
19．In western countries, people often have ________, bread, eggs and ________ for breakfast. ( )
A．porridge; sausages B．cereal; sausages C．cereal; steamed buns 20．This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？( )
A．foot B．food C．good
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．I am eight. Kitty is eleven. So Kitty is _______ (old) than me.
22．My mother is _________ (learn) Chinese now.
23．Yesterday Jack and Tom ____________ (be) at school.
24．Which season do you like ____________ (well), spring or summer?
25．I _____ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.
26．Let’s _____ (clean) the window together.
27．Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.
28．Children’s Day is on the _____ (one) of June.
29．Let’s ________ (meet) in front of the school gate.
30．Pipi wants _______ (be) a doctor. He wants _______ (help) people.
三、完成句子
31．Will you s_____ a birthday song on your birthday?
32．They are talking about their p________ for the summer holiday.
33．Stay s________ and follow the rules on the roads.
34．The little girl runs slowly, but the little boy runs f________.
35．Helen _______ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.
36．John wants to be an _________ (宇航员) one day and walk on Mars.
37．Chopsticks are _______________ for western people, but they are ________ for Chinese people.
38．We took some pictures _____ (昨天).
39．Please _________ _________ (小声讲话) in the hospital.
40．—What do you often do on the weekend?
—I often read books and _________ _________ (画漫画).
四、完形填空
41．
Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often ___41____ that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help ___42____. Li Shizhen read many books about ___43____. He found many of the ___44____ books full of mistakes (错误). So he wished to ___45____ a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied the herbs (草药) in his own garden and the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to
___46____ herbs and talk with old peasants (农民). He learned a lot from them. ___47____
many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his ___48____ works (著作) Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time, he ___49____ sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions (贡献) of the ___50____ people to the medical science of the world.
41、A．watched B．saw C．looked
42、A．her B．him C．them
43、A．medicine B．doctor C．people
44、A．new B．old C．funny
45、A．writes B．wrote C．write
46、A．collect B．grow C．eat
47、A．At B．Before C．After
48、A．nice B．good C．great
49、A．is B．was C．were
50、A．English B．Chinese C．American
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.
John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."
His aunt then left, and John began to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, “Go and tell your mother.”
He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.
51、John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door. ( )
52、There were many thieves in the country. ( )
53、John's aunt asked him to look for his mother. ( )
54、John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home. ( )
55、John is a clever boy and his idea is really good. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something, and she takes her chickens to look for food.
When they eat well, she finds a grin of wheat(小麦). So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back of the garden, but no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself.
After a few months. they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, "Who will take the store and get some flour?" No one wants to do it.
So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says,
"Who wants to make some bread with the flour?" They all say they are too busy and don't want to do it.
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?"
“I will." says every one of them.
"No, you can't. You don't want to do anything before I make bread. You must know that no pains, no gains.” She doesn't give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself.
56、Why does the red hen want to plant a grain of wheat? ( )
A．She wants her chickens to plant a grain of wheat. B．She wants to get lots of wheat. C．She wants to play with her chickens.
57、Who takes the wheat to the store? ( )
A．The big red hen's chickens. B．One of the chickens. C．The big red hen.
58、What does the underlined word “flour” mean? ( )
A．面包B．面粉C．大米
59、Why does NOT the big red hen give any bread to her chickens? ( )
A．Because they don't want to eat. B．Because she doesn't like them. C．Because they don't do anything.
60、What is the best title of the passage? ( )
A．Lazy Chickens. B．The Big Red Hen. C．No pains, no gains.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—_____ 本题考查动词的过去式和人称代词。

A他看电影了。

B我看电影。

C我看电影了。

根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，答语中的动词应为过去式，see的过去式为saw，排除B选项。

问句主语是you，答语主语用I，故选C。

2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我姑妈是厨师。

她喜欢烹饪。

cooker灶具，cook厨师，cook符合句意；like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事，cook的动名词是cooking，故选C。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】英语连读规则为：相邻的词中，前一个词的末尾是辅音，后一个词的开头是元音时，辅音和元音可以连读；词末辅音可以和词首元音连读。

B选项中look是以辅音结尾，at是以原因开头，可以连读，故选B。

【点睛】
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎正在______他们的寒假计划。

A拿走；到，B交谈；关于，C交
谈；为，根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查动词短语talk about谈论，以及(make) a plan for sth.为某事（而制定）计划，are talking about their plans for the winter holiday正在谈论他们的寒假计划，故选C。

【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你想要果汁吗？—是的，请。

juice是不可数名词，故C选项排除，some 用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，若用于疑问句，表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议用some代any。

故选B。

6．A
解析：A
【详解】略
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个警察很____。

他____朝这个男人喊。

根据句意可知这个警察很生气，be动词后加形容词angry，他生气地朝这个男人喊，副词angrily修饰动词，故选A。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。

根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。

9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：本通常和他的朋友们打篮球。

本题考查介词辨析，A介词，和某人一起，B 并列连词，和，C为，故选A。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：去年暑假你(们)的姐姐/妹妹去哪儿了？本题考查did做助动词和动词原形。

根据last summer holiday去年暑假，可知句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，排除C选项。

根据Where哪里，可知问句询问去什么地方，动词用go，故选A。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他有一件橙色的T恤。

它在他卧室的椅子上。

表示一要用不定冠词a/an，a用于辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，orange是以元音音素开头的，用an，双方都知道的东西前要用定冠词the，故选B。

13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我哥哥1.58米。

我1.55米。

我比他______。

本题考查形容词的辨析。

A较年轻的，B较矮的，C较高的，根据句意可知B选项符合。

故选B。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：有一天我要去参观月球。

根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选C。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是我们在学校的最后一年。

到了该说再见的时候了。

本题考查动词不定式，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词第三人称单数，根据句意，到了该做某事的时间了为句型“It’s time to do sth.”动词要用不定式，故选B。

16．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。

本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。

17．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。

AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。

18．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：杯子里没有咖啡。

A一些，用于肯定句，句子为否定句，排除A；B很多，用于修饰不可数名词；C很多，用于修饰可数名词复数；由句中的coffee是不可数名词，故选B。

【点睛】
19．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐经常吃_____，面包，鸡蛋和_____。

porridge粥，sausage香肠，cereal谷类食品，steamed buns包子，根据常识可知西方人们早饭常吃粥和香肠，故选A。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/ʊ/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。

故选B。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．older
【详解】句意：我八岁了。

凯蒂11岁。

所以凯蒂比我更大。

本题考查形容词比较级，than 一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填比较级，old的比较级是older，故答案为older。

22．learning
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在学习汉语。

本题考查现在进行时态，now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它，learn现在分词learning，故答案为learning。

23．were
【详解】句意：昨天杰克和汤姆在学校。

Yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，主语Jack and Tom是复数，be动词用were，故答案为were。

24．better
【详解】句意：哪一个季节你更喜欢，春天还是夏天？根据句意可知该空填well的比较级better，故答案为better。

25．washed
【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。

根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。

26．clean
【详解】句意：让我们一起擦窗子吧。

Let's意思是让我们，后面跟动词原形，故答案为clean。

27．D
解析：are
【详解】句意：丹尼尔和汤米在一班。

根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时。

主语Daniel and Tommy是复数，be动词are，故答案为are。

【点睛】
28．first
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。

几号用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。

29．meet
【详解】句意：我们在校门口见。

根据题意，可知句子为祈使句肯定形式，Let’s后面接动词原形，故答案为meet。

【点睛】
30． to be to help
【详解】句意：皮皮想当医生。

他需要帮助人们。

考查想要做某事want to do，故答案为to be；to help。

三、完成句子
31．sing##ing
【详解】句意：你会在你生日那天_____一首生日歌吗？根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为sing唱，动词，该句为一般将来时，will后加动词原形，sing a birthday song唱一首生日歌，故答案为sing。

32．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在谈论暑假的计划。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plan计划，
根据句意可知用复数plans，故答案为plans。

33．safe##afe
【详解】句意：在路上保持________和遵守规则。

根据句意及首字母s，可知该空考查形容词safe，意思是安全的，符合题意，故答案为safe。

34．fast##ast
【详解】句意：这个小女孩跑得慢，但是这个小男孩跑得____。

根据句意和表示转折连词but可知，这个小男孩跑得快，快是副词fast，故答案为fast。

35．H
解析：needs
【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。

需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。

故答案为needs。

36．astronaut
【详解】句意：约翰有一天想要成为宇航员并且在火星上散步。

根据横线前的不定冠词an 可知宇航员要用astronaut，一个宇航员名词用单数，故答案为astronaut。

37． difficult easy
【详解】句意：筷子对于西方人是______，但它对于中国人是____。

根据常识，筷子对于西方人是困难的difficult，但它们对于中国人是容易的easy，故答案为difficult；easy。

38．yesterday
【详解】句意：我们昨天拍了一些照片。

此题考查时间副词，yesterday昨天，故答案为yesterday。

39． talk quietly
【详解】句意：在医院里请小声讲话。

讲话talk，小声地quietly，根据句意可知，句子为祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为talk；quietly。

40． draw cartoons
【详解】句意：—周末你经常做什么？—我经常读书____。

根据汉语提示可知我经常读书画漫画，画漫画为动词短语draw cartoons，主语第一人称I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故答案为draw；cartoons。

四、完形填空
41．B
解析：41、B
42、C
43、A
44、B
45、C
46、A
47、C
48、C
49、B
50、B
【分析】短文主要介绍了李时珍。

41、句意：李时珍经常__________人们生病。

A观看，B看见，C看，watch一般用于观看比赛电视等，look一般与介词at连用，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。

42、句意：他决定学习医学，这样他可以帮助_________。

A她，B他，C他们，根据上文中的people，可知该空用人称代词them，故选C。

43、句意：李时珍读了许多关于________的书。

A医学，B医生，C人。

根据上下文，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。

44、句意：他发现很多__________书都有错误。

A新的，B旧的，C有趣的。

根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

45、句意：因此他想要________一本新书。

wish to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词原形，C选项是动词原形，故选C。

46、句意：他多次出远门________药，和老农民聊天。

A收集，B种植，C吃。

collect herbs意思是采药，故选A。

47、句意：经过多年的刻苦钻研________，李时珍完成了他的_________作品《本草纲目》。

A在，B在……之前，C在……之后，根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

48、句意：经过多年的刻苦钻研后，李时珍完成了他的_________作品《本草纲目》。

A好的，B好的，C伟大的。

根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。

49、句意：那时，他六十岁了。

全篇时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故选B。

50、句意：他的书现在是中国人民对世界医学最伟大的贡献之一。

A英国的，B中国的，C 美国的。

根据常识可知B选项正确，故选B。

五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T
52、T
53、F
54、F
55、F
【解析】
51、句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。

根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为正确。

52、句意：乡村有许多盗贼。

根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。

”可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为正确。

53、句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。

根据短文叙述 We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。

去告诉你的妈妈。

”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。

故答案为错误。

54、句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。

根据短文叙述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背
上，去寻找他的妈妈。

）可知没有好好看门。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为错误。

55、句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。

根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。

）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为错误。

【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

六、阅读理解
43．B
解析：56、B
57、C
58、B
59、C
60、C
【解析】短文大意：短文讲述了一个大母鸡种了一粒小麦，收获了很多面粉，做了面包，却没有给她的小鸡们，因为它们没有干任何事情。

56、句意：红母鸡为什么要种一粒小麦？A她想要她的小鸡种一粒小麦；B她想要得到很
多小麦；C她想要和小鸡一起玩；根据短文中的After a few months. they get a lot of wheat.
几个月后，他们得到很多小麦。

可知红母鸡想要得到很多小麦，故选B。

57、句意：谁把小麦带到商店？A大红母鸡的小鸡；B小鸡中的一个；C大红母鸡；根据短文中的So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.所以她把小麦带到商店带回家面粉。

可知是大红母鸡，故选C。

58、句意：划线单词flour是什么意思？根据短文句意，可知flour是面粉，故选B。

59、句意：为什么大母鸡没有给她的小鸡们一些面包？A因为它们不想吃；B因为她不喜
欢它们；C因为它们没有做任何事；根据短文中的You don't want to do anything before I make bread.在我做面包前你们没有做任何事情，可知小鸡们没做任何事情，故选C。

60、句意：文章的最好标题是什么？A懒惰的小鸡；B大红母鸡；C没有付出就没有收获；根据短文大意，可知短文告诉我们没有付出就没有收获，故选C。

【点睛】。