英语一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

变特殊疑问句分为三步： 一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，
并代替画线部分。 二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。 三提：将特殊疑问词提前。 eg: She will go to Canada next year.
when Will she go to Canda when ? When will she go to Canada ?
• 4._W__h_o_ has a beautiful flower?
• John has a beautiful flower. • 5._W_h_a_t_ are they?
• They are beautiful flowers. • 6.__H_o_w_ is your mother?
• She is very well. • 7._W_h_i_ch_ are your book?
特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
1. 含义：特殊疑问句是指以 Wh- （How） 等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一 部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No, 而是用一个句子或短语回答。
2. 结构： 特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
特殊疑问词
what where when who whose which
why how
意思 什么 哪里 何时 谁 谁的 哪一个 为什么 怎么样
对…提问 东西 地点 时间 人
某人的东西(所属) 选择 原因
方式，方法
• 1. _W__h_o_ is that pretty girl? • She is my sister. • 2. W__h_e_re_ are Jack and Tom? • They are behind you. • 3. _W_h_e_n_ do you go to school? • I go to school from Monday to • Friday.
• This one.
• 8.W__h_o_se_ ball is this? • It’s Jim’s. • 9._W_h_e_r_e does he jog? • He jogs in the park. • 10._W__h_y_ are you late? • Because I didn’t catch the bus.
Shanghai to Beijing. • Is it 1000 kilometres from
Shanghai to Beijing?
• 4 I will go back in two days. • Will you go back in two days? • 5 He can jump 2 metres. • Can he jump 2 metres? • 6 The children are going to
由一般疑问句引出疑问代词
• She is a teacher. Is she a teacher? Who is she?
• This is a chair. Is this a chair? What’s this?
• I go to bed at eight o’clock. Do you go to bed at eight o’clock? When do you go to bed?
• 1.He is my father.
• Is he? who
• Who is he ?
• 2.They are under the tree.
• Are they? Where
• Where are they ?
• 3.I often watch TV after dinner.
•
When
• 动原—do Do you often watch TV?
water the flowers. • Are the children going to
water the flowers?
• 7 I go to bed at eight o’clock. • Do you go to bed at eight o’clock? • 8 Tom bought some presents on his holiday. • Did Tom buy any presents on his
• 12.My grandpa took us to the zoo. • Who took us to the zoo ? • 13.I put the fish into the sea • because it feels lonely. • Why do you put the fish into … • 14.The monkey sleeps at night. • When does the monkey sleep ?
(2)Can you say it? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
(3)Do you do your homework at home? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
一般疑问句
• 1 There are 24 hours in a day. • Are there 24 hours in a day? • 2 These are my crayons. • Are these your crayons? • 3 It is 1000 kilometres from
• 一般疑问句常用Yes或No回答.
• 其完整形式 :
• 肯定回答：
• Yes,主语＋be (情态动词、助动词)
• 否定回答：
No,主语＋be (情态动词、助动词)＋ not．
•
缩写 (n’t / ’t) (am not)
(1)Are you Wei Hua? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
.Jack's father plays basketball every weekend. How often does Joe’s father
play…
一般疑问句的复习 • 一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定Байду номын сангаас答.
以be 动词(are, am, is, were, was)开头的一般疑 问句。 • 1. Is Sarah sad today? • Yes, ______ ______. • 2. Are you playing chess , John and Mike? • No, _____ _____ . • 3. Is there a bookstore near the hospital? • No, ______ ______ . • 4. Are there any pictures on the wall? • Yes, _______ ______.
1 当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特 殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。 Jenny has a lovely pet. Who has a lovely pet ?
2 在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适 当加词使句子通顺。 They are playing football. doing what What are they doing ?
How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?
• She watches TV three days a week. How often does she watch TV ？
• I want 5 paper . How many paper do you want ? • This T-shirt is 100 yuan. How much is this T-shirt ? • He is 14. How old is he?
对划线部分提问
• I want purple. What colour do you want?
• I’m in Class 5. What class are you in？
• I’d like to join Music Club. What club would you like to join?
• 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. • Who likes to play with Bill ?
• 8.The supermarket is near the school.
•
Where is the supermarket ?
• 9.The laptop is Tom’s. • Whose the laptop is ? • 10.Jennifer has a pair of earrings. • Who has a pair of earrings ? • 11.The flowers are in the flower pot. • Where are the flowers ?
• When do you often watch TV ?
• 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool. • 单3-does Does lily swim? Where • Where does Lily swim ? • 5.Birds can fly in the sky. • 替换主语不变化 • What can fly in the sky ? • 6.I brush my teeth in the evening. 动原—do Do you brush your teeth? When • When do you brush your teeth ?
由what构成的特殊疑问短语
What time What colour What class What club What kind What size What animal What sport What language
几点 什么颜色
哪个班 什么俱乐部 什么种类 什么尺寸 什么动物 什么运动 什么语言
一般疑问句
一般疑问句
• 主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头。
(1) Is Han Mei in Class Four? (2) Can you spell your name, please? (3) Does he go to school every day?
be动词: am, is, are, was, were 情态v: can, could,may, might, will, shall,would, must, need, should, … 助动词: do does did has/have(已经) some在否定句, 疑问句中 要变成 any
1. I usually go to school at seven o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
What time do you usually go to school?
• I like pig. (对划线部分提问) What animal do you like? I like football. (对划线部分提问) What sports do you like?
◆ It’s 2 yuan. How much is it?
由How构成的特殊疑问短语
How many
多少（修饰可数名词）
How much
多少（修饰不可数名 词）；多少钱
How old
多大
How far
多远
How often
多久一次
How long
多长时间
How soon
多快
• It is 1000 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing from Shanghai to Beijing.
holiday? • 9 We have finished our homework. • Have you finished your homework? • 10 We had finished our homework. • Had you finished your homework? • 11 We/I have dogs. • Do you have dogs? • I had a dog. • Did you have a dog?
• I want size 35. What size do you want?
• I can speak English. What language can you speak?
猜一猜
◆ I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have?