外研版必修4Module3BodylanguageandNonverbalCommunicationSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案含解析

Section Ⅱ
Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．A foreign language is a weapon(武器) in the struggle of life.
2．Gestures(姿势) vary slightly from country to country.
3．The fight was started by some youths(年轻人) who had been drunk.
4．If they wanted a deal(协议) at any price, they would have to face the consequences(后果)．
5．Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive(攻击的) behaviour from boys.
6．Housework involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
7．In some countries, such as Japan, people bow to each other when they say hello.
8．Luckily, she was only hurt slightly in the car accident.
9．I spread my palm to hit the fly on the table but failed. 10. It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．communicate vi . (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n . 交流；沟通
2．vary vi . 变化→variety n . 变化；多样性→various adj. 多种多样的
3．formal adj. 正式的→infor mal adj. 非正式的
4．tradition n . 传统→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv . 传统地
5．threat n . 恐吓；威胁→threaten v . 恐吓；威胁→threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的
6．conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→unconscious adj. 无意识的；不知不觉的
[寻规律、巧记忆]
根据提示补全下列短语
1．on guard (保持)警惕
2．make a deal 达成协议；做成交易
3．hold up 举起
4．give away 暴露(自己的情况)
5．up and down 一上一下地
6．vary from ... to... 从……到……变化
7．in the distance 在远处
8．shake hands with 和某人握手
9．get involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于
10．more than 超过；不仅仅
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Danger drawing near，we must all be on guard．
2．The film has made a deal with the government for six of its fighter planes. 3．He kindly shook hands with me as usual when greeting me.
4．If you have any questions，please hold up your hands before asking them. 5．The boss felt like someone was giving away company secrets.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
more than 不仅仅是；多于；很，非常；超出了……之所能
(
教材P 21)Perhaps more than I think.
或许不仅仅是我所认为的那样。

写出下列句中more than 的含义
①China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps to improve our English. 不仅仅是
②I am more than delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems. 很，非常 ③Paper ­cutting has a history of more than 1，500 years. 多于
④The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. 超出了……之所能
I have no more than a nodding acquaintance with her.
我与她只是点头之交。

communicate vi .(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流vt . 表达(思想)；传递(信息等) (教材P 22)Although these are very important ，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。

＝She seldom makes communication with others so she doesn't fit in with the class.
她很少与班上的其他人交流，因此她很难融入班级中去。

②He won the first prize in the mid­term examination.He was eager to communicate the good news to his parents.
他在期中考试中获得了第一名。

他急于把这个好消息传达给自己的父母。

③I'll be in communication with my lawyer about this matter.关于这件事情我将会和我的律师商议。

vary vi.变化
(教材P22)We see examples of unconscious body language very often，yet there is also “learned” body language，which varies from culture to culture.我们经常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”肢体语言，“习得的”肢体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。

different materials.
这两件毛衣款式相同，但由于布料不同，价格也不同。

②Generally speaking，prices of fruit and vegetables vary with the season.
一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。

③The research team is made up of the pupils，whose age vary from 10 to 15.
这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。

deal n．协议；交易；很多，大量vi.处理
(教材P22)We shake hands when we make a deal.It means，“We agree and we trust each other.”
当我们达成协议时，我们握手。

意思就是：“我们达成了协议，相互信任。

”
的一位买家达成了一项新协议。

②There is a great deal of evidence indicating that listening to soft music can reduce stress.
有大量的证据表明听轻音乐能减轻压力。

③The store deals in silk，and we have dealt with it for many years.
这家商店经营丝绸，我们和它做了多年的生意了。

involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与
(教材P22)Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands.
亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。

既然这场会议不牵涉到我，我想我现在最好离开。

②I ask you not to get involved in this kind of matter.It's none of your business.
我要求你不要卷入这种事，它与你无关。

③He found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite
a lot of time with students.他找到了一份高中老师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。

hold up 举起；支撑；耽搁；推迟，延迟
(教材P22)One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.
然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。

写出下列句中 hold up 的含义
①It's a pity that the building of the new road has been held up by the bad weather.耽搁
②They stood there，holding up their hands to beg for food.举起
③Women are playing a more and more important part in society — they hold up
half the sky.支撑
④I decided to hold up the news until he was sure of it.推迟，延迟
I have something important to say.Please hold on for a moment.
我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。

⑥No one can hold back the development of technology.
没有人能阻止科技的发展。

give away暴露(自己的情况)，泄露(秘密等)；赠送，捐赠；分发，颁发
(教材P22)People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.人们
通过姿势传达的信息要比通过话语传达的多得多。

写出下列句中give away的含义
①We have invited a famous former student to give away the school prizes.颁发
②I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.
泄露(秘密等)
③The expression on her face gave her away when she told a lie.
暴露
④He gave away part of his income to his needy friends.捐赠
If we expect people to give up the habit of driving
alternative they can rely on.如果我们期望人们戒掉开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依
赖的替代品。

⑥The apples give off a very sweet smell.
这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味道。

(教材P22)Indeed，body positions are part of what we call“body language”．实际上，身体的姿态是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。

【要点提炼】what 引导的宾语从句。

what we call “body language”是what引导的从句作介词of 的宾语，what在从句中作call的宾语。

此外what还可以引导主语从句、表语从句等。

事情不感兴趣。

②This is what they have done.这就是他们所做的。

③I believe that they will finish the task on time.
我相信他们将会按时完成任务。

④I don't know which bike belongs to my father.
我不知道哪一辆自行车是我爸爸的。

(教材P22)One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread．
然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。

【要点提炼】本句是一个简单句，palm outwards and five fingers spread为独立主格结构，结构为“名词＋副词/过去分词”。

他坐在那里，脸色苍白。

②The meeting over，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.
散会了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。

③The girl staring (stare) at him，he didn't know what to say.
这个女孩两眼盯着他，他不知道说什么好。

④All things considered (consider)，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议更有价值。

(教材P22)Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.肢体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。

【要点提炼】Sb./Sth.＋be＋adj.(for sb./sth.) to do句型。

“中国是不可能被忽略的。

”希尔说。

②As far as I'm concerned，this problem is very difficult to work out.
就我个人而言，这道题很难算出来。

③The question is difficult for me to answer.
这个问题对我来说很难回答。

④This machine is very easy to operate(operate)．Anybody can learn to use it in
a few minutes.
这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都可以学会。

(教材P22)We see examples of unconscious body language very often，yet there is also “learned” body language，which varies from culture to culture.
【分析】本句是个并列句，由yet连接。

第一个并列分句是主谓宾结构；第二个分句是there be 句型，其中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词body language。

【翻译】我们经常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”肢体语言，“习得的”肢体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe
(breathe)．
2．I am told that the test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.
3．For most informal(formal) dinners, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.
4．All the problems solved(solve), the quality has been improved.
5．There is no doubt that air pollution is an extremely serious problem，so strong measures should be taken to deal with it.
6．Nowadays WeChat has played an important part in the communication(communicate) between people.
7．The price of this type of computer varies(vary) in different shops.
8．When we go shopping, we should be on guard against pickpockets.
9．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had given away some national military secrets to the enemy.
10．He has been receiving threatening(threaten) phone calls since she returned from America.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He gave out most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake­stricken area. out→away
2．Traditional in China, children must respect and obey their parents and teachers. Traditional→Traditionally
3．In recent years, this kind of disease has been spread to most African countries. 去掉been
4．They finally arrived at where we call “Fairy Land”. where→what
5．The manager interviewed everyone involving in the accident to find out what had actually happened. involving→involved
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．房价各个地方不同，在有名校的地方房价通常是很高的。

House prices vary from place to place and are usually high where there are famous schools.
2．向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。

The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
3．他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。

He feels proud of what he has achieved in the past twenty years.
4．尽管安迪并不是一个健谈的人，但他并不难相处。

Although Andy is not a talkative man, he is not difficult to get along with．5．上下班高峰期，我们在回家的路上遇到了交通拥堵。

During the rush hour, we got held up in the traffic jam on our way back home.。