26621675_观察脑血管病合并睡眠障碍患者的认知行为与运动功能

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114

 世界睡眠医学杂志

WorldJournalofSleepMedicine2022年1月第9卷第1期

January.2022,Vol.9,No.1

观察脑血管病合并睡眠障碍患者的

认知行为与运动功能

巩淑珍

(内蒙古乌兰察布市中心医院,乌兰察布,012000)

摘要 目的:观察脑血管病合并睡眠障碍患者的认知行为与运动功能。方法:选取2020年6月至2021年6月内蒙古乌兰察布市中心医院收治的脑血管病患者100例作为研究对象,按照是否伴有睡眠障碍分为观察组和对照组,其中对照组46例,未合并睡眠障碍,观察组54例,合并睡眠障碍,采用爱泼沃斯嗜睡量表(EpworthSleepinessScale,ESS)、匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PittsburghSleepQualityIndex,PSQI)比较2组患者的睡眠质量;采用肢体运动功能Fugel Meyer(FMA)评定量表、简易智能精神状态量表(

Mini MentalStateExamination,MMSE)、Loewenstein认知功能评定表(LOTCA)评估2组患者的运动功能与认知行为;采用心理健康评估量表比较2组患者的心理情况,主要从患者的躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、敌对、偏执和精神病性等方面进行分析比较;采用生命质量综合评定问卷(GenericQualityofLifeInventory 74,GQOL 74)评估2组患者的生命质量。结果:与对照组比较,观察组脑血管病患者的ESS、PSQI评分显著高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0 05);观察组脑血管病患者的FMA、MMSE与LOTCA评分显著低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0 05);观察组脑血管病患者的GQOL 74生命质量评分显著低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0 05);观察组脑血管病患者的心理健康评分显示患者的躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、敌对、偏执、精神病性指标分值更高,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0 05)。结论:脑血管病合并睡眠障碍患者的睡眠质量较低,对运动功能与认知行为、生命质量以及心理健康造成不利影响,需采取相应的干预对策。关键词 脑血管病;运动功能;临床研究;睡眠障碍;认知行为

ToComparetheCognitiveBehaviorandMotorFunctionofPatientswith

CerebrovascularDiseaseComplicatedwithSleepDisorder

GONGShuzhen

(InnerMongoliaUlanqabCentralHospital,Ulanqab012000,China)

Abstract Objective:Tocomparethecognitivebehaviorandmotorfunctionofpatientswithcerebrovasculardiseasecomplicatedwithsleepdisorder Methods:Atotalof100patientswithcerebrovasculardiseaseadmittedtoInnerMongoliaWulanqabDowntownHospitalfromJune2020toJune2021wereselectedastheresearchobjects,Accordingtowhethertheywereaccompaniedbysleepdisorder,theyweredividedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroup,amongwhich46patientsinthecontrolgroupwerenotaccom paniedbysleepdisorder,and54patientsintheobservationgroupwereaccompaniedbysleepdisorder EpworthSleepinessScale(ESS)andPittsburghSleepQualityIndex(PSQI)wereusedtocomparetheSleepQualitybetween2groups;Fugel meyerscale(FMA),Mini MentalStateExamination(MMSE)andLoewensteinScaleofCognitiveFunction(LOTCA)wereusedtoassessthemotorfunctionandcognitivebehaviorbetween2groups Thementalhealthassessmentscalewasusedtocomparethepsychologicalsituationbetweenthetwogroups,mainlyfromtheaspectsofsomatization,obsessive compulsivesymptoms,interpersonalsensitivity,depression,anxiety,terror,hostility,paranoiaandpsychosiswereanalyzedandcompared TheGenericQualityofLifeInventory 74(GQOL 74)wasusedtoevaluatetheQualityofLifebetweengroups Results:Comparedwiththecontrolgroup,theESSandPSQIscoresofpatientswithcerebrovasculardiseaseintheobservationgroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseinthecontrolgroup,andthedifferencesbetweenthetwogroupswerestatisticallysignificant(Ps<0 05) FMA,MMSEandLOTCAscoresintheobservationgroupweresignificantlylowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup,andthedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(Ps<0 05) ThequalityoflifescoreofCVDpatientsintheobservationgroupwassignificantlylowerthanthatinthecontrolgroup,andthediffer encebetweenthetwogroupswasstatisticallysignificant(Ps<0 05) Thementalhealthscoreofpatientswithcerebrovasculardis easeintheobservationgroupshowedhigherscoresofsomatization,obsessivesymptoms,interpersonalsensitivity,depression,anxie ty,terror,hostility,paranoia,psychosisand,andthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupswasstatisticallysignificant(Ps<0 05).Con clusion:Thesleepqualityofpatientswithcerebrovasculardiseasecomplicatedwithsleepdisordermoreworse,whichhasadverseeffectsonmotorfunction,cognitivebehavior,qualityoflifeandmentalhealth Correspondinginterventionmeasuresshouldbetaken.

Keywords Cerebrovasculardisease;Motorfunction;Clinicalresearch;Sleepdisorders;Cognitivebehavior

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