牛津上海版英语八年级下册期中测试卷(A)(含答案解析)

牛津上海版英语八年级下册期中测试卷（A）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
C．took off D．have taken off 14．Could you tell me__________________________________?
A．when will Shanghai Disneyland Park open
B．when Shanghai Disneyland Park will open
C．when would Shanghai Disneyland Park open
D．when Shanghai Disneyland Park would open 15．—Please return the book as soon as possible.
—____.
A．That’s OK.B．All right
C．My pleasure.D．Thanks a lot.
二、短文选词填空
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
五、划线部分提问
六、改写句子
七、同义句转化
八、将所给单词连成句子
九、阅读单选
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):
David Copperfield is one of the world’s most famous magicians(魔术师).He became the youngest member of the Society of American Magicians(美国魔术师协会)when he was 12.Now he is famous all over the world.In1983,he made the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) in New York disappear(消失)for a few minutes.In1986,Copperfield first came to China. He walked through the Great Wall in Beijing!During his second visit in2002,lots of Chinese people were lucky enough to enjoy his shows.
Copperfield’s shows are not just magic.He also dances and does lots of interesting things to make his fans happy.He even asks his fans to help him do tricks(戏法)!One of Copperfield’s greatest tricks is flying.In his shows in China,he even made some fans fly around the theatre!In another trick,an electric saw(锯)cut Copperfield’s body into two halves.Copperfield’s magic is different each time.What do you think he will do next time?It will be fun to wait and see!
35．David Copperfield was the youngest member of the Society of American Magicians when he was_______.
A．7B．9C．10D．12 36．When did Copperfield come to China first?
A．In1983.B．In1986.C．In2002.D．In2011.
37．_______is one of Copperfield’s greatest tricks.
A．Dancing B．Walking C．Flying D．Cutting 38．According to the passage,we can’t see Copperfield_______in his shows.
A．walking in the water for several minutes
B．cutting his own body in half with a saw
C．making his fans fly around the theatre
D．making the Statue of Liberty disappear for a while
39．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Copperfield has never been to Beijing.
B．Copperfield once flew over the Statue of Liberty.
C．Copperfield is also a famous singer.
D．Copperfield also dances in his shows.
40．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．A Famous Magician
B．A Visit to China
C．Lucky Chinese People
D．A Wonderful Show
十、完形填空
woman and ter I found that my apartment was the one in front of it. 41．A．found B．remembered C．forgot D．saw 42．A．bag B．desk C．box D．key 43．A．wrong B．right C．new D．old 44．A．shouting B．climbing C．trying D．allowing 45．A．excited B．relaxed C．interested D．surprised 46．A．looked B．driven C．walked D．ran
十一、短文首字母填空
十二、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Malls are popular places for Americans to go.Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.
People like malls for many reasons.They don’t feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards.Parking is usually free,and the weather inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.It covers4.2 million square feet.It has350stores,eight night clubs,and a seven-acre park!There are parking spaces for12,750cars.About750,000people shop every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in1965in Edina,Minnesota.People loved doing all their shopping in one place.More malls were built all over the country.Now, malls are like town centers where people come to do many things.They shop,of course.They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world.They see movies at theatres. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mall walking.Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls,people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church.In other words,people can do just everything in malls.Now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping centre.
54．Why are some people in America called mall rats?
_________________________________________________________.
55．What is the purpose of having police stations inside the malls?
_________________________________________________________.
56．Do people need to pay for parking in malls?
_________________________________________________________.
57．When and where was the first indoor mall set up in the United States?
_________________________________________________________.
58．Why were more malls built all over the country?
_________________________________________________________.
59．Do you prefer to have a one-day trip to such malls?Please give your reason.
_________________________________________________________.
十三、材料作文
60．Writing(作文):
Write at least60words according to the given situation.（根据所给情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

）
Nowadays many students are busy with their study.They seldom help their parents with housework.What do you think of it?Try to show your opinions and tell your own experience.（现在，许多学生忙于学习而很少帮助家长做家务，你是怎么看待这种现象的，请给出自己的观点及自己的经历。

）
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：汤姆每天去慢跑。

划线单词的发音，下面哪一个正确？
考查单词的读音。

依据daily的音标['deɪlɪ]，可知答案为D正确。

故选D。

2．A
【详解】句意：下学期，一位新老师将过来教我们化学。

考查人称代词。

us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves 我们自己，反身代词。

teach为动词，后跟代词宾格形式，构成“teach sb.+学科”。

故选A。

3．C
【详解】句意：你不能拿这两张票，但是你可以拿其中一张。

考查不定代词的辨析。

both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个；every三者或三者以上每一个。

根据“but you may take...of them.”可知，此处指可以拿两张中的任意一张。

故选C。

4．A
【详解】句意：威廉王子访问上海时和学生们一起踢足球。

考查动词及词组辨析。

join加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动，构成join sb.doing sth句型；take part in参加活动，宾语不能是人；attend出席；join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，宾语不能是人。

根据“Prince William...the students playing football”可知，此处是指加入踢足球的队伍中。

故选A。

5．A
【详解】句意：现在的学生每天都有太多作业要做。

考查形容词短语。

too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太；too many太多，修饰可数名词；many too此形式不正确。

根据句子中的“homework”可知，这里表示太多作业，且修饰不可数名词。

故选A。

6．C
【详解】句意：你最好浇花来让它活着。

考查词义辨析。

live活着的，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面；life生活；alive活着，侧重说明生与死之间的界限；living活着，强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”。

根据“You’d better water the flower in order to keep it...”可知，浇花是为了让花活着，应该用形容词alive。

故选C。

7．A
【详解】句意：博物馆为老年人提供轮椅。

考查介词辨析及动词短语。

with和；for为了；to到；on在……上。

provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。

故选A。

8．B
【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来当一名英语老师。

考查动词不定式。

根据“My dream job is...a teacher of English”可知，空处用动词不定式作表语。

故选B。

9．C
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢咖啡，而另一些喜欢哈茶。

考查代词辨析。

the others剩余所有人或物；others people错误表达，others后不能再跟名词；others其他人或物，泛指；the other people其余的全部的人。

根据“Some people like coffee”可知并不是其余的人都喜欢喝茶，用some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。

故选C。

10．A
【详解】句意：我的父母以及我的姐姐喜欢打乒乓球。

考查主谓一致。

根据“playing table tennis”可知是喜欢打乒乓球，排除CD；as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致原则，此处与My parents保持一致，用like。

故选A。

11．A
【详解】句意：旅游景点提供水，因此你不必带水。

考查情态动词。

need当情态动词讲，后跟动词原形；当实意动词讲，后跟不定式。

通过选项可判断B为实意动词，A、C、D为情态动词。

故只有A正确。

故选A。

12．B
【详解】句意：由于这些天天气非常多变，许多人患了感冒。

考查连词辨析。

Though虽然；As因为，由于；When当……时候；So that以便于。

“the weather is very changeable these days”是许多人患了感冒的原因，用As引导原因状语从句。

故选B。

13．B
【详解】句意：根据广播上说，飞机将在两小时后起飞。

考查时态。

根据“in two hours”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do。

故选B。

14．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我上海迪士尼乐园何时开放吗？
考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A和C；could表示一种更委婉的语气，不表时态，从句中问何时开放，应该用一般将来时。

故选B。

15．B
【详解】句意：——请尽快把书还回来。

——好的。

考查交际用语。

That’s OK.没关系；All right好的；My pleasure.别客气；Thanks a lot.多谢。

根据“Please return the book...”可知，应该回答“好的”。

故选B。

16．E17．D18．A19．B
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一对勇敢的女孩完成了机翼行走，她们的冒险，不仅是为了打破纪录，也是为了为穷人筹款
16．句意：一对9岁的英国女孩以每小时100英里的速度飞向天空，打破了纪录成为世界上最年轻的机翼行走者！
to do动词不定式，根据前文“打破纪录”及后文的宾语the world's youngest wing walkers，可知此处指成为世界上最年轻的机翼行走者，become成为，故选E。

17．句意：其中一架飞机的飞行员是他们的祖父。

根据表语their grandfather，可知此处指飞机的飞行员，pilot飞行员，故选D。

18．句意：他们说：“太棒了！往下看，看到所有的小房子，真是太酷了！”
此处缺少表语；根据It was so cool looking down and seeing all the small houses可知他们认为此次飞行非常棒，令人惊奇，amazing令人惊奇的，故选A。

19．句意：这一次，勇敢的女孩开始冒险，不仅是为了打破纪录，也是为了为穷人筹款。

根据后文They try to do something for the society.及介词短语for the poor，可知此处指筹款，raise money筹集钱，故选B。

20．E21．A22．D23．B
【分析】这篇短文介绍了凯文自制电池发电机，来帮助周围的人，他还打算制造提供电力的风车以使人们过上幸福舒服的生活。

20．句意：凯文只有15岁，但他已经自己制造了电池和发电机。

根据后文He used the things he picked up around the house or frown litter bins to create term.可
知是他自己制造了电池和发电机，by himself他自己，故选E。

21．句意：在我的家乡，我们没有多少电，电池也很贵。

此处缺少表语，形容词可以作表语，根据电少，可知电池会贵，expensive昂贵的，故选A。

22．句意：凯文还拥有一个电台。

根据后文He broadcasts news and plays music for the local people.他为当地人播放音乐和新闻，可知他拥有电台，own拥有，结合句意，故选D。

23．句意：他想帮助家乡更多的家庭过上幸福舒适的生活。

and连接并列结构，所以此处缺少形容词，根据上文他为人做的事情可知，他想让他们过上幸福舒服的生活，comfortable舒服的，故选B。

24．lorries
【详解】句意：在城市中心你很少能看见货运汽车在街上跑。

lorry“货运汽车”，可数名词，此处表示一类事物，应用其复数形式，故填lorries。

25．exchange
【详解】句意：我们将在圣诞晚会上互相交换礼物。

根据语境和句意，空缺处为“交换”，exchange“交换，是动词”，放在will后面，应该用动词原形。

故填exchange。

26．foolish
【详解】句意：我恐怕你以那样的方式解决这个问题是愚蠢的。

it is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事是怎样的”，所以此处应填形容词，故填foolish。

27．servant
【详解】句意：洗衣机就像我房子里的一个重要的仆人。

此处应填名词，service“提供服务”，动词，其名词servant“仆人”符合语境，可数名词，由“an”可知，此处应填其单数形式，故填servant。

28．encourage
【详解】句意：老师总是鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难。

此句缺少谓语，名词courage的动词形式为encourage，意为“鼓励”，此句为一般现在时，主语“Our teachers”不是第三人称单数，encourage用原形，故填encourage。

29．doesn’t have
【详解】句意：每天，汤姆放学后都要写一封电子邮件。

句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是单数名词，改为否定句助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。

故填doesn’t；have。

30．are there
【详解】句意：这个城市几乎没有鸟。

在反意疑问句中，如果前半部分是肯定，后半部分用否定，如果前半部分是否定，后半部分用肯定；此句由“few”可知，表示“几乎没有”，是否定，所以后面用肯定；且前半句是there be句型。

故填are；there。

31．What can
【详解】句意：为了节约用水你可以尽可能快地关闭水龙头。

划线部分为动词短语，即“做某事”，疑问句用what来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，后续原句的情态动词can，故填What；can。

32．when will
【详解】句意：Lucy将什么时候到达？请告诉我们。

考查转换为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句为特殊疑问句，所以引导词用特殊疑问词，语序为陈述句语序，原句时态为将来时，此处也应用将来时，故填when；will。

33．didn’t until
【详解】句意：上周六Joe完成他的作业后出去了。

根据原句意思可知Joe直到完成作业才出去，not...until“直到……才”符合语境，而原句的谓语动词went为实义动词过去式，所以此处应用助动词did，故填didn’t；until。

34．Students can not wear shorts in the classroom
【详解】结合提示词要组合的句子是一个否定句，分析所给单词，students作主语，句子含有情态动词can，否定词not放在其后，wear shorts作谓语，in the restaurant作地点状语，位于句末。

故填Students can not wear shorts in the classroom“在教室里学生们不能穿短裤”。

35．D36．B37．C38．A39．D40．A
【导语】本文讲述了世界最著名的魔术师之一大卫·科波菲尔，12岁时成为美国魔术师协会中最年轻的成员。

他在中国表演了很多的魔术，这些魔术表演使人们非常高兴。

35．细节理解题。

根据“He became the youngest member of the Society of American Magicians when he was12.”可知，大卫·科波菲尔在12岁时成为美国魔术师协会中最年轻的成员。

故选D。

36．细节理解题。

根据“In1986,Copperfield first came to China.”可知科波菲尔第一次来中国是在1986年。

故选B。

37．细节理解题。

根据“One of Copperfield’s greatest tricks is flying.”可知他最伟大的技巧之一
是飞行。

故选C。

38．细节理解题。

根据“In another trick,an electric saw cut Copperfield’s body into two halves.”、“In his shows in China,he even made some fans fly around the theatre!”、“In1983,he made the Statue of Liberty in New York disappear for a few minutes”可知BCD三项都能在他的表演中看到，只有A没有提及。

故选A。

39．细节理解题。

根据“Copperfield’s shows are not just magic.He also dances and does lots of interesting things to make his fans happy.”可知，他也跳舞，并且做了很多有趣的事情使他的粉丝非常高兴。

D项正确。

故选D。

40．标题归纳题。

这篇文章讲述了世界最著名的魔术师之一大卫·科波菲尔的故事，用“A Famous Magician”做标题最合适。

故选A。

41．B42．D43．A44．C45．D46．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者从公寓往车上搬东西，往返回公寓时走错楼的经历。

41．句意：在拐角处我看见两个箱子，但是我记得以前它们不在那。

found发现；remembered记得；forgot忘记；saw看见。

根据“they weren’t there before”可知应是记得不在那，故选B。

42．句意：我拿出我的钥匙尽量开我公寓的门，但是它却不好使。

bag包；desk书桌；box箱子；key钥匙。

根据“tried to open the apartment door”可知应是用钥匙开门，故选D。

43．句意：也许我拿了错误的一个。

wrong错误的；right对的；new新的；old旧的。

根据“They looked the same and that was quite possible”和上题中不能打开门可知作者认为自己拿错了钥匙，故选A。

44．句意：当我再次尝试时，一个女人打开了门。

shouting喊；climbing爬；trying尝试；allowing允许。

根据“again”和上文可知应是再次尝试开门，故选C。

45．句意：你能想象我是多么的惊讶。

excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。

根据“What was she doing in my apartment?”可知作者是惊讶的，故选D。

46．句意：然后我意识到我走错楼了。

looked看；driven驾驶；walked走；ran跑。

根据“Two days ago,I carried a few bags from my apartment to the car”可知是走错了，故选C。

47．(w)ithout48．(a)sleep49．(r)eally50．(l)ike51．(b)athroom52．(c)hecked 53．(a)gain
【导语】本文主要讲作者小的时候讨厌刷牙，常常找出各种理由拒绝刷牙。

后来，妈妈使用谋略，通过牙仙女的故事，让作者“自觉”刷牙。

后来，尽管没有人告诉作者真相，作者知道牙仙女其实就是妈妈本人。

47．句意：我过去常常找到许多理由不刷牙而上床睡觉。

根据“I hated to clean my teeth.”可推测作者小时候找借口不刷牙。

without“不”。

故填(w)ithout。

48．句意：当小孩在晚上睡觉时，牙仙女会把牙齿拿走，并留下钱。

fall asleep“睡觉”。

故填(a)sleep。

49．句意：我问妈妈：“真的有牙仙女吗，妈妈？”根据妈妈的回答“Maybe there is,”可推测，作者想知道是否有真的仙女。

really“真地”。

故填(r)eally。

50．句意：但是你的牙齿太可怕，牙仙女不会喜欢的。

由上下文可知，这可能是妈妈为了能让小作者刷牙，使出来的一个计策。

告诉作者牙仙女不喜欢不干净的牙齿，like“喜欢”，won’t 后接动词原形。

故填(l)ike。

51．句意：我快速地冲进洗手间，刷这颗牙齿并用牙签仔细地挑。

小作者发现这颗掉的牙齿很难看，于是去洗手间弄干净。

bathroom“洗手间”。

故填(b)athroom。

52．句意：第二天，我早早醒来，迅速检查我的枕头。

小作者也希望能得到牙仙女的眷顾。

看看妈妈说的话能否应验。

此处表示查看自己的枕头，check“检查”，此处用一般过去时，check的过去式checked。

故填(c)hecked。

53．句意：如果你再给我这样一个可怕的牙齿，我不会拿它。

根据“The terrible tooth was missing!”可知牙仙女这次把牙齿拿走了，再由这么可怕的牙齿，不会“再”拿，again“再，又”。

故填(a)gain。

54．Because they spend so much time at malls.55．(In order)to keep customers safe. 56．No,they don’t.57．In1965in Edina./In Edina in1965.58．Because people loved doing all their shopping in one place.59．Yes.Because it’s convenient to do shopping in one place.(Any reasonable answers are acceptable)
【导语】本文主要讲购物广场是美国人常去的地方。

有些人成天泡在购物广场里，被称为“贸鼠”。

人们热衷于购物广场的原因有很多。

购物广场里有警察局，这样他们觉得有安全感。

停车场通常是免费的，购物广场里的温度适宜，无风无雨。

新建的购物广场里还会有带喷泉和绿色植物的漂亮的休息区。

54．根据“Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.”可知，有些人成天泡在购物广场里，被称为“贸鼠”。

故填Because they spend so much time at malls. 55．根据“They don’t feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards.”可推知，购物广场里有警察局的目的是保护顾客的安全。

故填(In order)to keep customers safe.
56．根据“Parking is usually free”可知停车场通常是免费的。

故填No,they don’t.
57．根据“The first indoor mall in the United States was built in1965in Edina,Minnesota.”可知美国的第一家室内购物广场建于1965年，在密纳苏达洲的诶蒂娜。

故填In1965in Edina./In Edina in1965.
58．根据“People loved doing all their shopping in one place.More malls were built all over the country.”可知人们喜欢在一个地方集中购物，所以越来越多的购物广场都在全国兴建。

故填Because people loved doing all their shopping in one place.
59．根据短文内容可知，现在购物广场已经成为了多功能超市中心，集购物与玩乐于一体。

故填Yes.Because it’s convenient to do shopping in one place.(Any reasonable answers are acceptable)
60．例文：
Nowadays many students say they are too busy with their study and they don’t have time to help their parents with the housework.I don’t think they are true,that’s all excuses.
In my opinion,doing some housework such as washing our own clothes and making the bed is our own responsibility.It can also make us independent.We can’t depend on others all our life. Sharing the housework is helpful for us to set up good relationship with our parents.I think trying to do some housework can keep us healthy and strong,some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up.
On weekdays,I often help my parents clean my bed rooms every morning and wash dishes after supper.At weekends,washing clothes and mopping the floor is my duty.And I also help my parents carry something heavy from the supermarket.
As the saying goes,“One can’t make a big success without being self reliant”,so I think that students should often share the housework in our daily life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息中的要点，讲讲自己如何看待学生忙于学习而很少帮助家长做家务的这一现象，结合自身经历给出自己的观点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，表示认为没时间做家务是借口；
第二步，详细介绍自己的观点；
第三步，谈谈自身经历；
第四步，简单收尾，强调自己的观点。

[亮点词汇]
①help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
②in one’s opinion在某人看来
③depend on依靠
④take care of照顾
⑤at weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①Nowadays many students say they are too busy with their study and they don’t have time to help their parents with the housework.（省略that的宾语从句；and连接并列句）
②Sharing the housework is helpful for us to set up good relationship with our parents.（动名词作主语）。