冀教版七年级英语上册单元冲刺卷附解析Unit 1 School and Friends

Unit 1 School and Friends
一、单项选择（共10小题；共40分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1. Let's shop for a sofa now and meet Kevin _____.
A.with
ter
C.own
D.else
2. _____ that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre.
tely
ter
test
tter
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

3. If something is going to happen _____, it will happen in a short time.
A.soon
B.before
C.ago
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

4. Six and three is _____.
A.nine
B.eight
C.ten
D.seven
根据语境，选出最佳选项。

5. —Excuse me, is John here?
—No, he's gone to the store but he'll be back here later.
A.at a time in the future
B.in the late afternoon
C.at last
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

6. One and _____ is ten.
A.nine
B.eight
C.seven
D.six
7. —How is your mother?
—She is _____. Thank you.
A.good
B.here
C.fine
D.dear
8. —The film is so boring. I really want to leave.
—It will be _____ soon. Please stay here for five more minutes.
A.on
B.over
C.away
D.back
9. （2019 甘肃武威四中二模）—I need something for cutting the big birthday cake.
—Oh, you want a knife? OK. I'll get _____ for you.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.one
10. The doctor came here _____.
A.at the moment
B.a moment later
C.wait a moment
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

One day a rich man wanted to sell some goods in another town and buy some
things there. He _____11_____ to take ten servants with him. They would carry the goods and also some _____12_____ to eat on their way. The rich man said to _____13_____ of his servants, "Ali, you are the _____14_____ and the weakest one. You may _____15_____ the lightest loads (担子) to carry." Ali thanked him and chose the _____16_____ load. It was their food — bread. The rich man said, "How foolish you are! That's the heaviest one." But Ali was _____17_____ to
lift it up. And so they set off. Four hours _____18_____, they stopped for a rest. They all _____19_____ some of the bread. Then there was _____20_____ bread for Ali to carry. Each time they ate some, the load became smaller and lighter. At last the clever servant had nothing to carry.
11. A.agreed B.liked C.decided D.refused
12. A.food B.goods C.water D.meat
13. A.all B.both C.none D.one
14. A.tallest B.smallest C.busiest D.fastest
15. A.find B.give C.choose D.carry
16. A.lightest B.smallest C.best D.biggest
17. A.glad B.worried C.sorry D.tired
18. A.early ter C.past st
19. A.loved B.put C.called D.ate
20. A.more B.little C.less D.no
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共36分）
阅读理解回答问题
Good morning, everyone! I'm Miss Li. I am an English teacher. There are 24 boys and 22 girls in my class. This is Betty. She's an American girl. She
likes football. This is Tony. He is an English boy. He likes basketball. His favourite day is Saturday and yellow is his favourite colour. He likes spring because it's warm. This is Li Daming. He's Chinese and he likes table tennis. White is his favourite colour. He likes flowers and flying kites in spring, so spring is his favourite season.
21. Miss Li is _____.
A.a worker
B.a student
C.a teacher
D.a doctor
22. How many students are there in Miss Li's class?
A.24
B.22
C.46
D.48
23. _____ likes football.
A.Betty
B.Tony
C.Li Daming
D.Miss Li
24. Tony's favourite day is _____.
A.Saturday
B.Monday
C.Tuesday
D.Wednesday
25. Li Daming's favourite season is _____.
A.summer
B.spring
C.winter
D.autumn
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Taken each May by students all over the world, the AP Exam is the final step you take after a year of hard work in an AP class. These exams are designed to measure how well you've mastered the content and skills of the course, a successful score could even earn your credit in college.
Test Date: May 4, Monday
Morning (8 AM): AP Chemistry AP Environmental Science
Afternoon (12 PM): AP Psychology
Test Date: May 5, Tuesday
Morning (8 AM): AP Calculus AB AP Calculus BC
Afternoon (12 PM): AP Seminar AP Chinese Language and Culture
Test Date: May 6, Wednesday
Morning (8 AM): AP English Literature and Composition
Afternoon (12 PM): AP Japanese Language and Culture AP Physics 1: Algebra (代数)-Based
Test Date: May 7, Thursday
Morning (8 AM): AP Computer Science A AP Spanish Language and Culture
Afternoon (12 PM): AP Art History AP Physics 2: Algebra-Based Test Date: May 8, Friday
Morning (8 AM): AP German Language and Culture AP United States History
Afternoon (12 PM): AP European History
What to Bring to the Exam Room
You want to be prepared with items such as No. 2 pencils for your multiple-choice answer sheet, black or dark blue pens for free-answer questions in most exams, and your government-issued or school-issued photo ID. A calculator is allowed on specified (指定的) exams.
What NOT to Bring to the Exam Room
You don't want to bring any electronic equipment or communication devices,
like cell phones, smart phones or anything else that can connect the Internet, any cameras or other photographic equipment, or even any watches that have an alarm. You may not have any food or drink in the exam room, including bottled water.
26. When is the test time for AP English Literature and Composition?
A.At 12 pm on Tuesday.
B.At 8 am on May 6.
C.At 12 pm on Friday.
D.At 8 am on May 7.
27. What exam can you take on the afternoon of May 8?
A.AP Art History.
B.AP Environmental Science.
C.AP Computer Science A.
D.AP European History.
28. What are you required to bring to the exam room?
A.Your school-issued photo ID.
B.An electronic watch.
C.Your cell phone.
D.Photographic equipment.
29. What are you NOT allowed to bring to the exam room in all AP exams?
A.No 2 pencils.
B.Black pens.
C.Bottled water.
D.A calculator.
Do you know Linda? She is my friend. She likes sports. She often plays basketball or ping-pong with us. Her father is a teacher. He often lets Linda eat some vegetables and fruit. Sometimes (有时) she eats some hamburgers and ice-cream, but not much. Her favorite fruit is apple. Does she like dessert (甜食)? She likes it, but she doesn't eat it now. She wants to be healthy.
30. What does Linda often play?
A.Tennis and ping-pong.
B.Soccer ball.
C.Basketball and ping-pong.
D.Volleyball.
31. What is Linda's favorite fruit?
A.Strawberries.
B.Pears.
C.Bananas.
D.Apples.
32. Why doesn't Linda eat dessert now?
A.She doesn't like it.
B.She wants to be healthy.
C.She doesn't want to be fat.
D.She likes ice-cream.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
写作
33. 请以“我的好友”为题写一篇书面表达：包括以下内容。

1. 朋友叫乐乐，英文名字叫 Ella，今年12岁，身材高挑，长得非常漂亮。

2. 我和她都在七年级6班。

乐乐学习成绩非常好，乐于助人。

大家都很喜欢她。

3.放学后喜欢和我从学校阅览室借一些书看。

4.她的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。

并且将来想要成为舞蹈家。

5.下个星期，她将和我一起参观动物园。

_______________
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的用法。

句意：那天晚些时候，他们把小猫带到动物中心。

A.最近；B.稍后；C.最近的；D.后者的。

因此，正确答案是B。

3 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词。

句意：如果不久将发生某事，它会在一小段时间之后发生。

soon 不久，常与一般将来时连用；before 以前，常与现在完成时连用；ago 以前，常与一般过去时连用。

因此，正确答案是A。

4 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是数词的辨析。

句意：六加三等于九。

nine 九；eight 八；ten 十；seven 七。

因此，正确答案是A。

5 . A
6 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是基数词的辨析。

句意：一加九等于十。

nine 九；eight 八；seven 七；six 六。

因此，正确答案是A。

7 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。

——你的妈妈好吗？——她很好。

谢谢。

good 好的，形容词；here 在这里，副词；fine 好的，健康的，形容词；dear 亲爱的，形容词。

因此，正确答案是C。

8 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及副词的辨析。

句意：——这部电影太无聊了。

我真的想走了。

——
它很快就会结束。

请在这里再待五分钟。

on 开着的，正在进行中的；over 结束的；away 离开，副词；back 向后面，副词。

因此，正确答案是B。

9 . D
【解析】
此题考查代词辨析。

句意：—我需要一个东西来切这个大蛋糕。

—哦，你需要一把刀？好的，我给你拿一把来。

it，that，this都指代特指的某一件物品；one指代的是同一类物
品中的一个，在这里并没有特指。

因此，正确答案啊D。

10 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。

句意：医生一会儿就来了。

a moment later 片刻之后；at the moment 此刻；wait a moment 稍等片刻。

因此，正确答案是B。

第二部分
11 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：他决定带十个仆人和他一起去。

decide 决定；agree
同意；like 喜欢；refuse 拒绝。

因此，正确答案是C。

12 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：他们将带着货物，还有路上吃的一些食物。

food 食物；goods 货物；water 水；meat 肉。

因此，正确答案是A。

13 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。

句意：富人对他的一个仆人说。

“Ali，你是最小并且最虚弱
的一个。

”one 一个（人/物）；all 全部，全体；both 两者（都）；none 没有一个。

因此，正确答案是D。

14 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级的辨析。

句意：富人对他的一个仆人说。

“Ali，你是最小并
且最虚弱的一个。

”sma llest 最小的；tallest 最高的；busiest 最忙的；fastest 最
快的。

因此，正确答案是B。

15 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：你可以选择最轻的担子挑着。

choose 选择；find 找到；give 给；carry 携带，运送，肩挑。

因此，正确答案是C。

16 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级的辨析。

句意：Ali感谢他，选择了最大的担子。

biggest 最大的；lightest 最轻的；smallest 最小的；best 最好的。

由下文“那是最重的。

”可知答案。

因此，正确答案是D。

17 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。

句意：但是Ali很乐意搬它。

glad 高兴的；worried 担心的；sorry 抱歉的；tired 疲惫的。

因此，正确答案是A。

18 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。

句意：四个小时之后，他们停下来休息。

later 后来；early 早，在早期；past 经过，（时间）流逝；last 最后。

因此，正确答案是B。

19 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：他们都吃了一些面包。

eat 吃；love 喜爱；put 放；call 把……叫做。

因此，正确答案是D。

20 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及比较级的辨析。

句意：然后有更少的面包让Ali来（用肩）挑。

less 更少的；more 更多的；little 很少，几乎没有；no 没有。

因此，正确答案是C。

第三部分
21 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：I'm Miss Li. I am an English teacher.我是李女士。

我是一名英语教师。

因此，正确答案是C。

22 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：There are 24 boys and 22 girls in my class. 我们的班级里有二十四个男孩和二十二个女孩。

因此，正确答案是C。

23 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：This is Betty.She's an American girl.She likes football.这是Betty。

她是一个美国女孩。

她喜欢足球。

因此，正确答案是A。

24 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：This is Tony. He is an English boy. He likes basketball. His favourite day is Saturday and yellow is his favourite colour.这是Tony。

他是一个英国男孩。

他喜欢篮球。

他最喜欢的日子是星期六，黄色是他最喜
欢的颜色。

因此，正确答案是A。

25 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：This is Li Daming. He's Chinese and he likes table tennis. White is his favourite colour. He likes flowers and flying kites in spring, so spring is his favourite season.这是李大明。

他是中国人，他喜欢桌球白色是他最喜欢的颜色。

他喜欢花和在春天放风筝，所以春天是他最喜欢的季节。

因此，正确答案是B。

26 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Test Date: May 6, Wednesday Morning (8 AM): AP English Literature and Composition. 考试日期：5月6日星期三。

上午(8：00)：AP 英语文学与写作。

因此，正确答案是B。

27 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Test Date: May 8, Friday Afternoon (12 PM): AP European History. 考试日期：五月八号，星期五下午(12点)：AP欧洲历史。

因此，正确答案是D。

28 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：You want to be prepared with items such as No. 2 pencils for your multiple-choice answer sheet, black or dark blue pens for free-answer questions in most exams, and your government-issued or school-issued photo ID. 你需要准备一些项目，比如你的多项选择题答题纸上的2B铅笔，在大多数考试中自由回答问题的黑色或深蓝色钢笔，以及你的政府发放或学校发放的身份证照片。

因此，正确答案是A。

29 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：You may not have any food or drink in the exam room, including bottled water. 你可不能带任何食物或饮料进考场，包括瓶装水。

因此，正确答案是C。

30 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：She often plays basketball or ping-pong with us.
她经常和我们一起打篮球或乒乓球。

因此，正确答案是C。

31 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Her favorite fruit is apple. 她最喜欢的水果是苹果。

因此，正确答案是D。

32 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：She wants to be healthy. 她想保持健康。

因此，正确答案是B。

第四部分
33 .
My Good Friend
My good friend is called Lele and her English name is Ella. She is 12 years old. She is very tall and slim. I think she is very beautiful. Now we are classmates in Class 6 Grade 7. Lele studies very well and she is really helpful. So we all like her very much.
After school she likes to borrow some books from the school reading rooms with me. Her hobbies are dancing and singing. In the future she wants to be a dancer.
Next week, she will visit the zoo with me. I hope we will have fun.
【解析】
好单词：
1. tall （adj.）高的
2. slim （adj.）苗条的
3. beautiful （adj.）漂亮的
4. classmates （n.）同学
5. helpful （adj.）乐于助人的
6. hoppy （n.）爱好
7. visit （v.）参观，拜访
好短语：
1. English name 英文名字
2. after school 放学后
3. in the future 在未来
4. next week 下周
5. have fun 玩得开心，玩得愉快
好句式：
1. be called 被动语态，被叫做……。

例如：My good friend is called Lele. 我的好友叫乐乐。

2. like to do sth. 喜欢去做某事。

例如：After school she likes to borrow some books from the school reading rooms with me. 放学后她喜欢和我一起从学校阅览室借一些书。

3. want to do sth. 想去做某事。

例如：In the future she wants to be a dancer. 在未来她想成为一个舞者。