2024年中考九年级英语专项巩固复习：语法填空(短文)【附答案】

2024年中考九年级英语专项巩固复习：短文中的语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It's one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 2．(twenty-two) of June this year.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 3．(begin) of this festival. Among them, 4．(famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 5．(write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 6．he devoted himself to his country, the king didn't like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn't 7．(success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8．national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 9．(keep) fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 10．(hold) widely in China's southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Wendy 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 11．(they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I 12．(drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 13．(far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty 14．I got to the town. Standing there, I didn't know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought 15．the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 16．(movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.
So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car 17．(real) stopped in front of me. The driver was 18．old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important 19．(do).
I couldn't walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was 20．(help) out once again. I was greatly moved.
语法填空
One famous philosopher（哲学家），Kong Zi，lived and worked in China 21．551 BC to 479 BC.In English，this great philosopher 22．（call）Confucius.He gave
China and the world great ideas about life and how 23．（live）it well.His philosophical ideas are known far and wide.His work is studied in philosophy departments at many 24．（university）in the world.
Confucius believed that we can have a really good and happy life 25．we learn to live in harmony （和谐）.This means that we should try to find a way to live 26．（peaceful）both with each other and with the natural world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。

Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 27．(my). She is a warm and 28．(friend)person. She is popular among us. She always 29 (like)to help others. And she often asks people 30．she can do for them. She often says hello 31．me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 32．(kind)of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang's birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 33．(invite)all the neighbors. She made 34．very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 35．(one)time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 36．(nice)cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

Do you often do housework at home？Would you like to do it？A new study says if you do housework at 37．（冠词）early age, you will have a wonderful life later.
You can learn a lot from 38．（do）housework. While you're doing housework, you can learn to prepare 39．（meal）, do cleaning, and keep a garden. 40．（this）skills will help you in your future life.
Doing housework will help you 41．（learn）such skills as communicating with others and working in a team.
When you take part 42．（介词）your family life, you'll feel responsible （有责任感的）. You are a part of your family 43．（certain）everyone in the"team"of the family must do his share. Doing housework can also make you grow as a person 44．（连词）build your sense of accomplishment（成就感）.
Little by little, doing housework, such a simple thing
45．（difference）. And the earlier you start to do housework, the 46．（good）your future will be.
语法填空
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province, He spends most of the year working 47．(介词) the fields.
Born in 1941, Zhao' s childhood dream was to become 48．(冠词) news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 49．(连词) he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 50．(school) in the village. " The villagers needed someone to help 51．(they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术)," Zhao said.
Zhao kept on 52．(encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 53．(house) and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 54．(real) wanted to help them.
Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 55．(active) in
Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich.
" I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have 56．(change) over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad," said Zhao.
语法填空
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not
receive their diplomas（毕业文凭）if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 57．（activity）. This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 58．（come）into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won' t get their diplomas.
However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests 59 graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 60．（two）time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.
Do you think it is 61．only university doing so？No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students 62．（learn）swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course,students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 63．（safe）. They will be able to swim by the time they graduate,
64．the university won't give them diplomas.
University students 65．（encourage）to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep 66．（they）healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua
University,remember,swimming is your necessary skill.
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 67．(bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 68．rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 69 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 70．(danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 71．(tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 72．beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 73．(final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 74．(create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 75．(they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 76．(be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
语法填空
In 1998，when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school，she was surprised to see the sights（情景）in front of her：broken windows，small old desks and 77．（chair）.Even worse，students of different ages were 78．the same classroom.It was the only class in the school.Han Mei realized how poor the local people were in education，so she decided 79 （find）out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day while Han Mei 80．（give）a class，Ma Qiang，a naughty（顽皮的）boy，made some noises for fun.Other kids laughed.At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help 81．（he）.She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to take out his toys.Han Mei stood 82．（silent）beside Ma Qiang and looked at them angrily，then she said with a smile，"I examined your little fingers just now.I know you 83．（become）a good doctor in the e on!"Hearing this，Ma Qiang was surprised 84 nobody had said such words to him before.
After that，Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he 85．（accept）by a famous university.After many years，just as his volunteer teacher had expected，he became 86．famous doctor.Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher's encouraging words have made what he is.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Most of us know the love story Romeo and Juliet. It was written by William Shakespeare, one of the 87．(great) writers in the world.
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford, in England, in 1564. He came from a rich family, 88．at the age of fifteen, his father lost all the money. William was not able 89．(stay) on at school so he left for London and soon worked 90．an actor in a theater.
At that time, actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them. That was how William discovered that he was good at writing. He wrote about important 91．(thing) like love and hate, good and evil. The crowds around the stage in the theater loved William's plays.
William always worked very 92．(hard). Later, he and his friends built their own theater, called The Globe in London, which soon made 93．(he) rich and famous.
94．he was fifty, William decided it was time to leave London. He 95 (buy) a big house in Stratford for his family and went to live there. He died in 1612.
He left money to help 96．poor and to help his actor friends. A statue was
put up in memory of him. You can still see his statue today and visit the place where he was born.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式
Peking Opera is one of China's important traditional art forms. It 97 (regard) as one of the national treasures of China. It was formed in the late 18th century and 98．(become) completely developed in the mid-19th century. 99．is Peking Opera so popular in China? The reason is that it shows rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It has four main 100．(kind) of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Each of 101．(they) has its own clothes and face-paintings. Face-paintings with different colors have different meanings. For example, young male (男性的) characters are known as Xiaosheng. Laosheng is an 102．(old) role than Xiaosheng. Dan is a female role. Jing is a colorful face-painted role and chou is a male clown (小丑) role.
Peking Opera tells stories 103．singing with different movements. Some of them are from the history books, 104．most of them are from classical novels. The performance tells stories which have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history. Peking opera has become 105．important opera form for Chinese audience. It has even made the people from Western countries interested in it Nowadays more and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some even come to China 106．(perform) in popular talent shows on CCTV.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being an important festival, Easter is host to some special traditions from around the world.
In Bermuda, 107．island in the North Atlantic, people build and fly kites on Good Friday. Traditionally, the kites 108．(make) from colorful paper. People fly their kites and take part in competitions, such as 109．(large) kite and the most beautiful.
In Sweden, children dress up 110．(happy) as Easter ghosts. They wear a headscarf and have painted freckles (雀斑) on 111．(they) faces. Much like Halloween, children go from house to house 112．(get) candies but here they replace (替换) them with pictures they have made.
In Florence, Italy, there is a special firework (烟花) show 113．Easter Sunday. There is a cart, which is around nine meters tall. Many fireworks in the cart are then set off in front of a crowd.
Every year in Bessieres, France, a huge omelette (鸡蛋饼) is made from around 15,000 114．(egg)! The tradition is thought to date back to when French ruler Napoleon 115．(visit) Bessieres. He is said to have had an omelette so delicious 116．he wanted all the eggs in the town gathered. The eggs were made into a huge omelette for his army. To this day, the tradition continues.
阅读短文, 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空, 使文章语义通顺。

The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different 117．(tradition) festivals having dinner.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 118．(close) to each other. When I was in my 119．(twenty),。