高二英语译林版选修7自我小测：Unit2Fitforlife-Secti

自我小测
Ⅰ．根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．As we all know，the Industrial R______ took place in England first.
2．She has the ______（潜力）to become a world-class pianist.
3．Mrs Douglas unknowingly left her purse lying on the shop______（柜台）．
4．To build a factory is ______（有益的）to the locals，but on the other hand，it will be not environmentally friendly.
5．On stepping into his room，he was a______ to find the floor covered with what looked like tiny insects.
Ⅱ．用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．
2．Wine ______ grapes.
3．The programme ______ environmental protection and harmonious development in China，so if you are interested in that topic，you may watch it tonight.
4．Once a plan is made，it should ______ no matter how difficult it is.
5．The company is ______ a new way to improve the quality of the product，but they are not sure if it will succeed.
6．It is ______that every piece of equipment should be checked before the operation.
Ⅲ．单项填空
1．From his ______ voice，we can know that the film is perhaps ______.
A．astonished；astonished
B．astonishing；astonished
C．astonishing；astonishing
D．astonished；astonishing
2．The new policy will ______ the elderly a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A．discount B．support
C．approve D．benefit
3．To ______ from the crowd，job-seekers must conduct their job search like a marketing campaign，using different approaches.
A．carry out B．send out
C．stand out D．try out
4．Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to ______ a job in this company.
A．prepare for B．apply for
C．superior to D．object to
5．In yesterday's football game，our school football players performed well — they were in ______ of the ball most of the time.
A．need B．memory
C．favour D．possession
6．I ______ to be quite afraid to live in that country，but now I have ______ to the life there.
A．used；been used B．used；used
C．was used；got used D．got used；been used
7．I must have the love or ______ from all people I find significant.
A．contribution B．benefit
C．happiness D．approval
8．Through the window we could see ______ of food was on the table.
A．quantities B．a quantity
C．a number D．A and B
9．These data show the situations of the world economy ______ careful observation and detailed studies.
A．in the name of B．on the basis of
C．at the cost of D．in charge of
10．______ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A．Would you be B．Should you be
C．Could you be D．Might you be
11．—______ that he managed to get the information?
—Oh，a friend of his helped him.
A．Where was it B．What was it
C．How was it D．Why was it
12．Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A．while B．that
C．when D．as
Ⅳ．完形填空
Ice cream can't cure cancer or bring back a lost love, but it can make one feel better for a while.
About 18 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lung operation.My mother had recently __1__，and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 55 years very hard
and had lost interest in __2__.Trying to get him to __3__ each day was quite a chore as he didn't want anything.The one thing, __4__，that he would ask us to bring him was ice cream.
One evening, to our __5__，he refused to eat the ice cream, __6__ I placed it in a freezer.A little while later, my son wanted it, so I __7__ it for him.
As I passed another ward（病房）, a __8__ asked, “Are there more where that came from？”When I explained the __9__，she apologized.She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little, __10__ the occasional ice cream.
The next evening, I decided to buy two ice creams.On the way to Dad's room, I stopped in at the __11__ woman's room, and __12__ her the ice cream I'd bought for her.She was __13__ surprised that I had thought of her, and __14__ the gift with tears in her eyes.I spoke with her for a few minutes, __15__ what was happening in my family and listened to her __16__ story of pain and suffering.It was apparent that she did not __17__ many visitors, and the ice cream and our short chat meant a great deal to her.
I __18__the gesture a few days later, and this time was __19__ with a huge hug.
I never even thought to ask her name, and never saw her again, but it made me realize that an act of __20__ can be more rewarding when you give it, rather than receive it.
1．A．passed away B．gone out C．come back D．calmed down
2．A．work B．life C．studies D．games
3．A．speak B．laugh C．drink D．eat
4．A．though B．however C．instead D．therefore
5．A．joy B．satisfaction C．surprise D．relief
6．A．if B．unless C．so D．because
7．A．borrowed B．bought C．made D．fetched
8．A．woman B．granny C．girl D．child
9．A．question B．situation C．process D．decision
10．A．better than B．more than C．rather than D．other than
11．A．pretty B．honest C．sick D．shy
12．A．offered B．told C．sold D．charged
13．A．hardly B．finally C．gradually D．totally
14．A．accepted B．stored C．exchanged D．gave
15．A．remembering B．denying C．explaining D．forgetting
16．A．ordinary B．similar C．interesting D．great
17．A．have B．like C．expect D．attract
18．A．reported B．expressed C．noticed D．repeated
19．A．covered B．connected C．rewarded D．filled
20．A．politeness B．kindness C．selfishness D．willingness
参考答案
Ⅰ．
1答案：Revolution
2答案：potential
3答案：counter
4答案：beneficial
5答案：astonished
Ⅱ．
1答案：to open up
2答案：is made from
3答案：focuses on
4答案：be carried out
5答案：trying out
6答案：vital
Ⅲ．
1答案：D解析：句意：我们从他惊讶的声音可以知道那部电影也许令人惊奇。

astonished意为“惊讶的”；astonishing意为“令人十分惊讶的”。

2答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。

句意：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这将使老人们很受益。

动词benefit意为“使受益，对……有用”，符合句意。

3答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：为了在众多的求职者中脱颖而出，求职者必须使用不同的方法，把他们的求职当做一个营销活动来展开。

carry out 意为“执行”；send out意为“发送（信函、货物等）；发出（声音等）”；try out意为“试验”，均不符合句意。

故选C项。

4答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：彼得失业已有半年了，因此他想在这家公司申请一份工作。

prepare for意为“准备”；apply for意为“申请”；superior to是形容词短语，意为“比……优越”；object to意为“反对”。

由句意可知选B项。

5答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在昨天的足球赛中，我们校队运动员表现很好——大多数时间都是他们控球。

in possession of意为“拥有”，符合句意。

in need of 意为“需要”；in memory of意为“为了纪念……”；in favour of意为“赞成”。

6答案：A解析：句意：我曾经很害怕在那个国家生活，但是现在已经习惯了那里的生活。

7答案：D解析：根据题意中“我必须获得所有我认为重要的人对我的爱和……”，与“爱”相对应的应该是“赞许”。

contribution“贡献”；benefit“利润”；happiness“幸
福”；approval“赞许”。

故选D项。

8答案：B解析：句意：透过窗户，我们可以看到桌子上有大量的食物。

a quantity of 和quantities of后接可数或不可数名词均可，a quantity of 其短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；而quantities of其短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；a number of后接可数名词复数形式。

由题干中的was可知，B项正确。

9答案：B解析：in the name of“以……的名义”；on the basis of“在……的基础上”；at the cost of“以……为代价”；in charge of“负责”。

句意：在认真观察与详细研究的基础上，这些数据表明了世界经济的形势。

10答案：B解析：句意：如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他福利不会立即取消。

should用于虚拟语气，从句省略if时构成倒装，其他三个情态动词无此用法。

11答案：C解析：这是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。

12答案：B解析：该题考查名词性从句连接词的用法。

more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是information的同位语，后者说明前者所包含的内容与信息。

that 只起连接作用，不能省略。

Ⅳ．
1答案：A解析：根据本句中的“my father had taken the loss of his partner of 55 years very hard”可知，作者的母亲去世了，故选passed away。

2答案：B解析：由后文讲到的父亲不吃饭等状态可以推知，这里是说他对生活失去了信心。

3答案：D解析：根据he didn't want anything可知，每天让父亲吃东西是一件麻烦事。

4答案：B解析：此处与上文形成转折。

父亲什么也不想吃，“不过（however）”，他会让我们给他带冰淇淋。

5答案：C解析：一天晚上父亲竟然连冰淇淋也不吃了，这一点让大家感到“惊讶（surprise）”。

6答案：C解析：因为父亲不吃，所以作者只能把冰淇淋放到冰箱里。

7答案：D解析：过了一会儿，儿子想吃冰淇淋，作者于是“去取（fetched）”冰淇淋。

8答案：A解析：根据下一段中的woman's room的提示可知选A项。

另一个病房的一位妇女问作者从哪里还可以拿到冰淇淋。

9答案：B解析：作者向她解释了当时的“情况（situation）”，她了解到情况后向作者道歉。

10答案：D解析：这位妇女说她得了癌症，几乎不能吃东西，“除了（other than）”有时候能吃点冰淇淋。

11答案：C解析：根据上一段中的she had cancer可知，此处应该选C项。

12答案：A解析：由上下文内容可以看出，作者是去她的房间把买给她的那份冰淇淋“给（offered）”她。

13答案：D解析：作者还能想着她，这让她感到“十分（totally）”惊奇。

14答案：A解析：这位妇女含泪“接受（accepted）”了这份小小的礼物。

15答案：C
16答案：B解析：作者跟她聊了一会儿，“讲述了（explaining）”自己家的情况，也听她讲述了她遭受的痛苦，这一点跟作者的经历“相似（similar）”。

17答案：A解析：很明显，没有太多人来看望她，作者给她的冰淇淋以及跟她短暂的谈话对她而言意义深远。

18答案：D解析：几天后作者又“重复（repeated）”了这一举动，也就是又给她送了一份冰淇淋，并陪她聊了一会儿。

19答案：C解析：第二次接受礼物，这位妇女以一个拥抱“回报（rewarded）”了作者。

20答案：B解析：从整个故事可以看出，虽然作者不知道这位妇女的名字，再也没有见过她，但是自己“善意（kindness）”的行为让自己有了深刻的体会：付出比接受更有意义。