2020-2021学年英语人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet 同步

Unit 3 The Internet
单元测试
I. 听力部分
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1．When are they going to meet?
A. At 5:50.
B. At 6.
C. At 6:10.
( ) 2．How does the man keep in touch with his brother?
A. Making phone calls.
B. Sending emails.
C. Calling through the Internet.
( ) 3．What is the woman probably going to do on Friday evening?
A. Go shopping.
B. Take a dancing class.
C. Call Mary.
( ) 4．How much did the woman pay for the dress?
A. 200 dollars.
B. 120 dollars.
C. 80 dollars.
( ) 5．What are the speakers talking about?
A. Booking flight tickets.
B. Downloading an app.
C. Confirming flight information.
第二节
听下面一段独白，在横线上填写适当的单词，每空一词。

这段独白读两遍。

II. 基础知识
一、选择适当的单词或短语填空。

( ) 1．— Tom is always _______.
— Yes. He eats less and exercises at least three days a week.
A. in shape
B. in person
C. in face
D. in nature ( ) 2．Anne had _______ great hardships during the Second World War before she died.
A. gone through
B. passed by
C. come across
D. set down ( ) 3．_______ you have gained admission to the game, you should prepare yourself for it.
A. As if
B. In case
C. Ever since
D. Now that ( ) 4．In the past century, the old temple _______ twice.
A. has repaired
B. has been repaired
C. was being repaired
D. was repaired
( ) 5．Ted was very _______ about the colour he chose in the design.
A. curious
B. special
C. particular
D. attractive ( ) 6．The latest study has _______ again that the risk is higher for women.
A. returned
B. received
C. confirmed
D. brought ( ) 7．When Karl awoke, he found himself _______ in the ruins.
A. stick
B. sticking
C. to stick
D. stuck
( ) 8．I’d like to work in a team _______ everyone is free to express his or her opinions.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
( ) 9．—Oh! I can’t stand the traffic here!
— Me neither. Worse still, 24 accidents _______ in this small town already this
month.
A. had been reported
B. have been reported
C. was being reported
D. will be reported
( ) 10．Give me your address _______ I can mail these cards to you.
A. so that
B. if
C. now that
D. unless
二、补全下列句子，使其与所给句子意思相近。

1．We are familiar with his latest song.
His latest song ________ ________ ________ us.
2．Please come here to claim your lost watch at your convenience.
Please come here to claim your lost watch _______ _______ _______ _______ to you. 3．Each student here has the right to use the library.
Each student here has ________ ________ the library.
4．Online schools can benefit those who are not able to attend a regular school.
Those who are not able to attend a regular school can ________ ________ online
schools.
5．Why don’t you come here and stay with Mary?
Why don’t you come here and ________ Mary ________?
三、用括号中所给词或短语将下列句子翻译成英文。

1．在网上做出这样的评论是很无礼的。

(rude; comment)
________________________________________________________________________ 2．如果你想保持健康，就把你的锻炼和饮食情况记录下来。

(in good shape; keep track of) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．他由于被同学取笑感到很沮丧。

(upset; make fun of)
________________________________________________________________________ 4．既然用手机付款更方便，为什么还要带这么多现金呢？(now that; convenient) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．请记住：你现在经历的艰难时刻将来都是你的财富。

(keep in mind; go through;
tough times)
________________________________________________________________________
四、用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。

Study aid apps (1)_________(use)widely by students. Most of these apps allow users (2)_________(take) a photo of their schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on the smartphone. Though they are (3)_________(convenience), these apps bring problems to both parents and teachers.
“Most of them just copy the answers from the app s, while only a few use the apps to study,” Wu Xiaoyu, an English teacher, said, “If students blindly rely (4)_________ the study aid apps (5)_________ provide correct answers, they will become lazy and lose the ability to think independently”. Worse still, some students even use the st udy aid apps as social (6)_________ (network). The teenagers are easily distracted (分心) while (7)_________(use) these apps and they are not aiding study, (8)_________ damaging it.
However, this isn’t to say that study aid apps are completely useless—they could help students if they’re used (9)_________(proper). Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students make full use of the study aid apps and try to avoid (10)_________ (they) weaknesses.
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is the year 2374 and the machines have taken over. The earth is (1)_________ by a great computer named Q12 that uses robots to make people work for it. It is not a happy world. The few surviving(2)________ are being used in the way that we use machines today: they have to make electricity for the machines, repair them when they (3)_________, and do everything Q12 tells them to. Once, the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals. Now, the world is dark and dirty, with no (4)_________ for happiness and fun.
But there is still hope. The human beings have been able to keep a small, secret school open since the machines (5)_________. In this school, the students still learn about all the (6)_________ of the world, such as science, art, history, culture, and they are still (7)_________ to dream about a better future. The leader of the humans has (8)_________ that it is time to do something to stop Q12, bring the machines and people back together, and make the world
(9)_________ again. A group of experts were asked to solve the problem, (10)_________ they failed. Now, the leader has asked a group of (11)_________ to do what they can to save the earth.
Q12 cannot be (12)_________ by force. It is too strong and no one believes that fighting a war can solve the problem. (13)_________, the students have decided to come up with a (14)_________ solution. They will try to teach Q12 about love and (15)_________. If they succeed, they believe that humans and machines can live together like friends in the future.
( ) 1．A. polluted B. ruled C. created D. protected
( ) 2．A. robots B. machines C. wild animals D. human beings ( ) 3．A. break up B. break out C. break down D. break away ( ) 4．A. way B. room C. desire D. limit
( ) 5．A. took over B. took up C. handed over D. handed around ( ) 6．A. thoughts B. countries C. wonders D. inventions
( ) 7．A. forced B. allowed C. prevented D. begged
( ) 8．A. heard B. viewed C. proved D. decided
( ) 9．A. dark B. green C. beautiful D. cool
( ) 10．A. and B. so C. because D. but
( ) 11．A. experts B. students C. soldiers D. scientists
( ) 12．A. defeated B. ashamed C. persuaded D. worried
( ) 13．A. Indeed B. Moreover C. Instead D. Meanwhile ( ) 14．A. powerful B. meaningful C. successful D. peaceful
( ) 15．A. hatred B. war C. friendship D. time
IV. 阅读理解
一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

There are many g ood things about blogging. Your blog’s archives(档案)can act as a time machine back into the thoughts that you had in the past. By reading through your blog, you can easily remember what things helped you in your life and then use them to help you progress in your life now. Your blog’s archives can also be useful for your family. Your blog will leave tracks for generations to come. Your great-grandchildren may someday be curious about what kind of life you led, and they will have your blog’s archives to answe r their questions.
Blogging also has the possibility to connect people in amazing ways. Once you meet like-minded people, the possibilities of your journey in life are endless.
Blogging is also a tool for developing effective communication skills. The people who read your blog will often comment on your writing, thoughts and ideas. Their inspiring questions and meaningful advice can be tools to further improve your writing and your life.
In addition, blogging is a way to share your experiences with the world. By doing so you may help other people avoid mistakes and maybe even make life-changing decisions. Blogging, besides the above-mentioned advantages, offers a different way of expressing oneself. A lot of people nowadays read others’ blogs just to find ou t what people are thinking. Your blog can be a good way to express your opinions on different issues.
Last but not least, there are some people who become rich through their blogs. Most people, however, do not make money off their blogs, but they still find it a very enriching experience as long as there is a laptop and access to the Internet.
( ) 1．Through your blog, your grandchildren may ____________________.
A. take a time machine into their past
B. become more curious about life
C. know about your life in the past
D. give answers to your questions
( ) 2．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?
A. sharp mind
B. having similar thoughts
C. easily persuaded
D. liking to share thoughts
( ) 3．By sharing your experience with the world, you may ____________________.
A. make more money
B. make life-changing decisions
C. change your attitude towards life
D. know what kind of people your readers are
( ) 4．What may be the good things about blogging according to the passage?
a. to record the past
b. to make friends
c. to save time
d. to help other people
A. abc
B. abd
C. acd
D. bcd
( ) 5．What is the passage mainly about?
A. What is blogging?
B. What to write in a blog.
C. How to start a blog.
D. Why to keep a blog.
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Start Your Own Website
Do you have an idea for a website? What do you need to start one? (1)___________.
If you want to start a website, you first need a domain name, which will be the title of your website. (2)___________. If it is available, you need to register this domain name. Parking the name gives you ownership of it.
There are various types of websites. One type is a content site, which contains information for people to view. (3)___________, which allows you to sell things over the Web through your website.
Let’s say you have an idea for a content site and you want to get started right away. The information might be words, pictures, links, or other kinds of information. To create a content site, use some website software or pay to use an online template. (4)___________.
(5)___________. An e-commerce site lets you display the things you want to sell, take orders, process credit cards, and other business-related features. An e-commerce site is a little more difficult to set up because you have to get a merchant(商人)account and other commerce-related services.
Good luck in creating your own website!
A. But at the same time it also increases competition
B. Perhaps you have an idea for an e-commerce site
C. And then you need to find a company to host the site
D. There are a couple of key points for you to consider
E. The low cost of the Internet is a double-edged sword(剑)
F. You need to make sure that your choice is not already taken
G. Another type of website is an e-commerce(电子商务)site
V. 书面表达
调查显示，很多青少年和部分中老年人有一定程度的手机依赖，手机成瘾带来的危害也
越来越被大家关注。

请你就此问题写一篇博文。

内容主要包括：
1．简述自己或者朋友有手机依赖症的情况；
2．分享自己关于减少手机依赖的经历或建议；
3．向大家询问减少手机依赖的好建议。

写作要求：内容完整；字数为80—100。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 听力部分
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A
第二节
听下面一段独白，在横线上填写适当的单词，每空一词。

这段独白读两遍。

6．Internet 7．download 8．websites 9．every 10．updated
II. 基础知识
一、选择适当的单词或短语填空。

1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A
二、补全下列句子，使其与所给句子意思相近。

1．is familiar to 2．when it is convenient 3．access to
4．benefit from 5．keep … company
三、用括号中所给词或短语将下列句子翻译成英文。

1．It is rude to make such a comment on the Internet.
2．If you want to be in good shape, keep track of your workouts and diets.
3．He was upset at being made fun of by his classmates.
4．Now that it’s more convenient to pay by smartphone, why bother to carry so much cash with you?
5．Keep in mind that the tough times you are going through now are your fortunes in the future.
四、用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。

1．have been used 2．to take 3．convenient 4．on 5．that/which 6．networks 7．using 8．but 9．properly 10．their
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C
IV. 阅读理解
一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

1．D 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．B
V. 书面表达
参考范文：
I used to be addicted to my smartphone. I often found myself playing games late into the night. Then I made great efforts to overcome my smartphone addiction, and I finally succeeded. Today I want to share my thoughts on how to become a smart smartphone user.
First, keep your phone at a distance when you are working or studying. T his way, you won’t get distracted easily by it. Second, only check your emails or text messages at certain times of the day, unless there is an emergency. Third, when you are relaxing, like watching a movie or chatting with friends, don’t use your phone. And finally, activities like jogging or swimming will keep you away from your phone and make you healthier.
Do you have any other good suggestions that will help deal with smartphone addiction? Please post them below. Thanks!
听力材料
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1
W: How about meeting at ten to six?
M: Sorry. Could we make it ten past six? The online talk with my boss will end at six.
W: OK. That’s fine. See you then.
Text 2
W: Your brother is in Australia, right? How do you keep in touch with him?
M: I used to make a phone call once a week and send emails now and then. Now I call him through the Internet. It’s much more convenient.
Text 3
M: I don’t suppose you are free to go shopping on Friday evening, are you?
W: Actually, I am. I was going to try a dancing class with Mary but it was called off.
Text 4
M: You look so beautiful in that dress.
W: Thanks. I bought it online with a 40% discount, saving me 80 dollars.
M: Wow, that sounds like a real bargain.
Text 5
W: Have you booked your flight ticket?
M: Not yet. I will call the airline later.
W: You should try this app. It’s quicker and much che aper. They will send the confirmation and flight information straight to your phone.
M: Really? Could you show me how to use it?
第二节
听下面一段独白，在横线上填写适当的单词，每空一词。

这段独白读两遍。

Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. People can even download apps to use directly on their mobile devices. There are also many Internet websites that offer reliable, up-to-date information. Previously, students could only get information from libraries, but now they have the whole world to study from. In a way, the Internet is like a teacher. It helps you master what you learn at school.
Compared with regular learning methods, digital learning has many advantages. It is also
diverse, covering almost every school subject. More importantly, online information is frequently updated, which offers students the latest resources (资源) to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalised, meaning you can choose what you want to learn. And if you didn’t master what you learned at school, you can now study it again through digital learning.。