2024年高考英语一轮专题复习精练第03讲 介词 含详解

第03讲介词
（模拟精练+真题演练）
用单词的适当形式填空
1.（2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试卷）The regulation also advocates proper research and application of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties________ new tea trees of good quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.
2.（2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试卷）The seasonal tea is known ________ its tender leav es and fresh flavor.
3.（2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试卷）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products ________ stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).
4.（2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试卷）There is so much ________ us to do together. Long live the friendship between China and France!” he tweeted.
5.（2023届湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试试卷）More than 10,000 participants _______ over 30 countries and regions around the world compete in the festival every year.
6.（2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三4月押题）Also_________primary note is the fact that the construction of the demonstration zone mainly relies on independent research.
7.（2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试卷）“My passion ________ Hanfu came from two of my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing, ” Liu said.
8.（2023届广东省名校联盟高三3月大联考试卷）Since then Hackett has opened up a large number of other bungee jumping sites around the world and is perhaps the single person most responsible_______making bungee jumping a safe and popular adventure sport.
9.（江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三4月大联考试卷）Backed by picturesque hills and towering ancient woods, this village is noted ________ the harmony of its architecture and its colorful fields.
10.（重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三试卷）“It can get really crowded with customers, especially on weekends, during which we need to keep the door open _______ 11 in the morning to 12 midnight, ” a shop owner said.
11.（2023届广东省梅州市高三下学期二模英语试卷）During an unannounced visit_______him one day in May, Wan noticed his loneliness,which made her sad.
12.（广东省信宜市第二中学2023学年高三试卷）He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness ___38___
eighty years, but it was useless.
13.（重庆市第八中学校2023学年高三下学期4月试卷）I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris ______ wandering.
14.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试卷）Both the pancake and the roll are rich _______the selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste.
15.（河北省石家庄部分重点高中2023年高三下学期试卷）Despite reports that highlighted the negative impacts of a warming climate on the ocean, hope was_______the menu at the conference as well.
用单词的适当形式填空
1.（2020全国卷I卷）Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home.
2.（2022 浙江卷6月）Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven.
3.(2022年全国甲卷) Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ____69__ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
4.(2022年全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
5.(2022年北京卷)Helen was walking down the street late _____11___ the evening, her arms filled with gr ocery bags.
6.（2021 浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____40____ 2.
1 in women and men.
7.(2021年北京卷)While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking eld erly woman wandering the streets by herself．
8.(2021年全国甲卷) It was built originally to protect the city ___62___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
9.(2021年全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ____66____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
10.(2019年全国卷III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs, seven to be exact.
第03讲介词
（模拟精练+真题演练）
用单词的适当形式填空
1.（2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试卷）The regulation also advocates proper research and application of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties________ new tea trees of good quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。

句意：该条例还提倡适当研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，建立相关产业链。

varieties of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。

故填of。

4.（2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试卷）The seasonal tea is known ________ its tender leav es and fresh flavor.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。

句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。

be known for固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，符合语境，故填for。

5.（2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试卷）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products ________ stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).
【答案】
【解析】考查介词。

句意：近年来，有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。

分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“stationery and furnishings”；根据句中介词“to”，及固定短语from...to... 从……到……，应用介词from。

故填from。

4.（2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试卷）There is so much ________ us to do together. Long live the friendship between China and France!” he tweeted.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。

句意：我们有很多事要一起做。

此处用介词for引出了to do sth.的逻辑主语us。

故填for。

5.（2023届湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试试卷）More than 10,000 participants _______ over 30 countries and regions around the world compete in the festival every year.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。

句意：每年，来自全球30多个国家和地区的10000多名参与者参加了音乐节的角逐。

分
析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“来自……”，应用介词from，和其后“over 30 countries and regions around the world”构成介词短语充当后置定语形式名词participants，故填from。

7.（2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三4月押题）Also_________primary note is the fact that the construction of the demonstration zone mainly relies on independent research.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。

句意：同样值得注意的是，示范区的建设主要依靠独立研究。

根据句意和空格后的名词note分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语of note“重要的；引人注目的”。

故填of。

7.（2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试卷）“My passion ________ Hanfu came from two of my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing, ” Liu said.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。

句意：我对汉服的热爱来自于我的两个喜欢中国传统服装的朋友。

passion for“对……热情”是固定短语，故填for。

8.（2023届广东省名校联盟高三3月大联考试卷）Since then Hackett has opened up a large number of other bungee jumping sites around the world and is perhaps the single person most responsible_______making bungee jumping a safe and popular adventure sport.
【答案】for
【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意：从那时起，哈克特在世界各地开设了大量其他蹦极地点，也许是使蹦极成为一项安全而流行的冒险运动的最重要的人。

分析句子可知，此处be responsible for...为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，满足句意要求。

故填for。

9.（江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三4月大联考试卷）Backed by picturesque hills and towering ancient woods, this village is noted ________ the harmony of its architecture and its colorful fields.
【答案】for
【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：这个村庄背靠风景如画的山丘和高耸的古老树林，以其建筑和谐和多彩的田野而闻名。

分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be noted for…”，意为“以……闻名”。

故填for。

10.（重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三试卷）“It can get really crowded with customers, especially on weekends, during which we need to keep the door open _______ 11 in the morning to 12 midnight, ” a shop owner said.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。

句意：一位店主说：“这里的顾客真的很拥挤，尤其是在周末，我们需要从早上11点开到午夜12点。

”表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。

故填from。

12.（2023届广东省梅州市高三下学期二模英语试卷）During an unannounced visit_______him one day in May, Wan noticed his loneliness,which made her sad.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。

句意：五月的一天，在一次不事先通知的拜访中，Wan注意到他的孤独，这让她很难过。

固定搭配：a visit to…，表示“对……的一次访问”。

故填to。

12.（广东省信宜市第二中学2023学年高三试卷）He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness ___38___ eighty years, but it was useless.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。

句意：八十年来，我一直在追求我的幸福，但是没有用。

分析句子可知，空处表示时间段eighty years，前应用介词for。

故填for。

13.（重庆市第八中学校2023学年高三下学期4月试卷）I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris ______ wandering.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。

句意：我通过闲逛发现了巴黎一些我喜欢的地方。

根据句意可知空处应表示“通过”，结合空后动名词可知，空处应为介词by意为“通过某种方式”，故填by。

15.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试卷）Both the pancake and the roll are rich _______the selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。

句意：煎饼和春卷的选料都很丰富，而春卷的特点是口感更脆。

be rich in是固定搭配，意为“富有；富于”。

故填in。

15.（河北省石家庄部分重点高中2023年高三下学期试卷）Despite reports that highlighted the negative impacts of a warming climate on the ocean, hope was_______the menu at the conference as well.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。

句意：尽管有报道强调了气候变暖对海洋的负面影响，但希望也出现在了会议的菜单上。

on the menu意为“在菜单上”，这里hope was on the menu引申为“希望也是可以被看到的”，设空处填介词on。

故填on。

用单词的适当形式填空
2.（2020全国卷I卷）Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。

be associated with与……相联系。

故填with。

2.（2022 浙江卷6月）Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven.
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。

句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。

表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。

故填at。

3.(2022年全国甲卷) Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。

句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。

根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。

故填from。

5.(2022年全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。

句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。

根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。

表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。

故填by。

5.(2022年北京卷)Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with gr ocery bags.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。

句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。

in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。

故in。

6.（2021 浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____40___ 2. 1 in women and men.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。

句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。

increase by 表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。

根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。

7.(2021年北京卷)While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking eld erly woman wandering the streets by herself．
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。

句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。

表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。

故填on。

8.(2021年全国甲卷) It was built originally to protect the city ___62___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
【答案】in/during
【详解】考查介词。

句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。

根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。

故填in/during。

9.(2021年全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ____66____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。

句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。

various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。

故填of。

10.(2019年全国卷III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63____ dogs, seven to be exact.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。

“a pack of”意为“一群……”。

故填of。