冠词的用法专项练习

冠词的用法专项练习

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)。

一、定冠词the的用法：

1、特指某些人或物，其意思接近指示代词this, that, 这

种情况称为“特指”。

2、前面提到的名词，再度提到时前面要用the.

There will be a video show tonight. The video show will begin at seven.

3、表示在世界上独一无二的事物，如the sun, the moon,

the earth等。

4、定冠词the有时可用于单数可数名词之前，表示某一类

人或事物。

The horse has been replaced by the motorear.

5、定冠词还可以与某些形容词或分词连用，表示类别或抽

象概念。

6、有些乐器的名称（一般指西洋乐器），表示单位的名词

以及最高级的形容词或序数词前面要加the。

The boy is learning to play the piano.

7、在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前，如the Yello

River ,the Himlalays.

8、在含有普通名词的专有名词前，如the People′s

Republic of China

9、某些建筑物名词前，如the Summer Palace.

10、在报纸、杂志、旅馆、经典等名词前，如the People′s

Daily.

11、某些机关团体等组织名称前，如the United Nations.

12、在姓名复数形式前，指一家人，The Wang have left for

Qing dao.

13、球类前面不加定冠词the。

二、不定冠词的用法。

1、 a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。

2、不定冠词的基本用法是指人或事物的某一类，某一类人

或事物中的任何一个，或指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人

或何物，这种情况称之为“泛指”。

My father is an engineer.

3、不定冠词也可用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和差不多，

如

He will be back in a week or two.

4、有些物质名词或抽象名词加a（n）可具体化，变成普通

名词，表示一个具体情况或动作或某一类物质，如 Maotai

is a famous Chinese liquer.

Have或take＋a ＋抽象名词,与抽象名词的动词形式同一意思，如，

Let us have a talk=Let us talk.

三、冠词的省略。

1、称呼之前。 Will that be wil , sir?

2、专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前。England ,Germany,

peace, war, air等。

3、季节、月份、星期几等名词前。Autumn, October,Monday

等.

4、泛指的复数名词前。We are full-time workers and they

are part-time workers.

5、节日、假日等名词前。New Year′s Day , National Day,

May等.

注：但有的习惯用语中要加定冠词the，如，the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival.

6、某些习惯用语中，go by bus, play football, at home等.

冠词专项练习

1、“we had fish and chips for lunch.”“That doesn′t sound .”

A. very interesting lunch

B. a very interesting lunch

C. the more interesting lunch

D. a more interesting lunch

2. “Did you come by air?”“No, I came by sea, I had a lovely voyage on .”

A. the Queen Elizabeth II

B.Queen Elizabeth II

C.a Queen Elizabeth II

D.the ship of Queen Elizabeth

II

3．You should change your wet clothes , or you′ll .

A. seize a cold

B. seize cold D. catch cold

C.

catch a cold

4. John usually has tea for breakfast but he sometimes has coffee .

A. for change

B. for the change

C. for a change

D. for changes

5. She always looks her best inof that colour.

A. dress

B. that dress

C. a dress

D. the dress

6. They usually go away on holiday .

A. one time the year

B. once a year

C. one time in a year

D. once in a year

7. “Does Li Lin like?”“I think she does.”

A. to play the piano

B.to play piano

C. to playing the piano C. to playing piano

8. Do you mind if I turn on ?

A. television

B. the television

C. an television

D.

televisions

9. In some countriesare getting richer and richer.

A. rich

B. the rich

C. riches

D. the riches