China's population中国人口
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
23
2244
2255
Aging Society
26
Aging Society
The burden of aging, or so-called dependency ratio, is often regarded as a threat to China’s desire to become an economic superpower and to the people who wish to become rich more quickly.
position
candidates
1144
• The time for the total population to reach1.3 billion was postponed for 4 years.
15
Family planning
China’s population policy
• China's family planning policies include advocating delayed marriage, delayed child bearing, fewer and healthier births, and one child per couple.
policy, according to a statement issued on Thursday (Oct 29,2015) by the Communist Party of China Central Committee. • Roughly 90 million Chinese couples will become eligible to have a second child. • The country's aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.
33
Contents
Population situation Population policy New challenges
44
World Population
It has been 7.26 billion by 2016. It is expected that there will be 11.2 billion in the year 2100.
Sex ratio at birth in China has been high for more than a decade and continues to rise. It has become a long-term, major issue of China.
Sex identification
• Some rural couples are permitted to give birth to a second child a few years after the birth of their first child.
• The policies for minority areas are based on the willingness of the ethnic groups, its population, resources, economy, culture and customs.
pension
4-2-1 phenomenon 27
About the pension
Social endowment insurance
Urban and rural residents
• 15 years
• Payment rate: how much money you should pay for your endowment insurance according to your salary (8%)
imbalance.
22
Sex ratio at birth in China
With the rapid fertility decline, the traditional concept of son preference has never changed. Therefore, when it is difficult for people to have more children, they turned to the demand for sex selection of children. (techniques available now)
It is important to change the policy. But it's even more important to change people's minds to have a second child.
rising nursing, education cost, more women in the workforce… 19
1.2 billion 1,370,536,875
6
With more than 1.3 billion people(1,396,914,787, 2016), China is the world’s most populous country.
7
China's Population - Overview
extend
32
Urbanization
3333
Urbanization
3344
Urbanization
3355
The floating population
Population
1
Discussion
1. What is the approximate number of your country's population? 2. How many people are there in the world ?
2
Contents
Population situation Population policy New challenges
Map of China’s population density: by province 8
Contents
Population situation Population policy New challenges
9
China’s population policy
In 1949, the number of population in China main land was about 541million, accounting for a quarter of the total population of the world at that time. China’s population growth began in a huge base number.
30
Retirement Age
What is the retirement age in your country?
31
Raise retirement age
• Life expectancy is extended. • Population structure has changed. • Labor force
Discussion
1. What problems do you think the large population can bring?
13
Population growth problems
The population growth brings a lot of problems like employment difficulty, poor living conditions, hunger, poverty etc.
16
Selective two-child policy
Population
1177
Universal two-child policy
China’s population policy • China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning
China’s stable society Improved medical and health conditions Rapid production development The insufficient awareness
The population grows rapidly
A huge burden 12
10
China’s population policy
In 1949, the number of population in China main land was about 541million, accounting for a quarter of the total population of the world at that time. China’s population growth began in a huge base number.
18
Why the government readjusted the family planning policy?
• To optimize the demographic structure • To increase labor supply • To ease pressure from the aging population • To help improve the development of economy
5
Censuses in China
The People's Republic of China conducted censuses in 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000, and 2010.
1953
1964
1982
2000
2010
583million 710 million 1.0 billion
• Unification of pension plans
28
About the pension
Talk about the pension policy in your country.
Retirement Age
China's current retirement standards: • male aged 60, female 55 years old (cadres and intellectuals) • male workers aged 60, female workers 50 years old
2200
Contents
Population situation Population policy New challenges
21
Sex ratio
• The sex ratio at birth was 118.06 boys to every 100 girls in 2010. • If more males are born than females, there will be a gender
China’s stable society Improved medical and health conditions Rapid production development The insufficient awareness
11
China’s population policy
In 1949, the number of population in China main land was about 541million, accounting for a quarter of the total population of the world at that time. China’s population growth began in a huge base number.
2244
2255
Aging Society
26
Aging Society
The burden of aging, or so-called dependency ratio, is often regarded as a threat to China’s desire to become an economic superpower and to the people who wish to become rich more quickly.
position
candidates
1144
• The time for the total population to reach1.3 billion was postponed for 4 years.
15
Family planning
China’s population policy
• China's family planning policies include advocating delayed marriage, delayed child bearing, fewer and healthier births, and one child per couple.
policy, according to a statement issued on Thursday (Oct 29,2015) by the Communist Party of China Central Committee. • Roughly 90 million Chinese couples will become eligible to have a second child. • The country's aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.
33
Contents
Population situation Population policy New challenges
44
World Population
It has been 7.26 billion by 2016. It is expected that there will be 11.2 billion in the year 2100.
Sex ratio at birth in China has been high for more than a decade and continues to rise. It has become a long-term, major issue of China.
Sex identification
• Some rural couples are permitted to give birth to a second child a few years after the birth of their first child.
• The policies for minority areas are based on the willingness of the ethnic groups, its population, resources, economy, culture and customs.
pension
4-2-1 phenomenon 27
About the pension
Social endowment insurance
Urban and rural residents
• 15 years
• Payment rate: how much money you should pay for your endowment insurance according to your salary (8%)
imbalance.
22
Sex ratio at birth in China
With the rapid fertility decline, the traditional concept of son preference has never changed. Therefore, when it is difficult for people to have more children, they turned to the demand for sex selection of children. (techniques available now)
It is important to change the policy. But it's even more important to change people's minds to have a second child.
rising nursing, education cost, more women in the workforce… 19
1.2 billion 1,370,536,875
6
With more than 1.3 billion people(1,396,914,787, 2016), China is the world’s most populous country.
7
China's Population - Overview
extend
32
Urbanization
3333
Urbanization
3344
Urbanization
3355
The floating population
Population
1
Discussion
1. What is the approximate number of your country's population? 2. How many people are there in the world ?
2
Contents
Population situation Population policy New challenges
Map of China’s population density: by province 8
Contents
Population situation Population policy New challenges
9
China’s population policy
In 1949, the number of population in China main land was about 541million, accounting for a quarter of the total population of the world at that time. China’s population growth began in a huge base number.
30
Retirement Age
What is the retirement age in your country?
31
Raise retirement age
• Life expectancy is extended. • Population structure has changed. • Labor force
Discussion
1. What problems do you think the large population can bring?
13
Population growth problems
The population growth brings a lot of problems like employment difficulty, poor living conditions, hunger, poverty etc.
16
Selective two-child policy
Population
1177
Universal two-child policy
China’s population policy • China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning
China’s stable society Improved medical and health conditions Rapid production development The insufficient awareness
The population grows rapidly
A huge burden 12
10
China’s population policy
In 1949, the number of population in China main land was about 541million, accounting for a quarter of the total population of the world at that time. China’s population growth began in a huge base number.
18
Why the government readjusted the family planning policy?
• To optimize the demographic structure • To increase labor supply • To ease pressure from the aging population • To help improve the development of economy
5
Censuses in China
The People's Republic of China conducted censuses in 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000, and 2010.
1953
1964
1982
2000
2010
583million 710 million 1.0 billion
• Unification of pension plans
28
About the pension
Talk about the pension policy in your country.
Retirement Age
China's current retirement standards: • male aged 60, female 55 years old (cadres and intellectuals) • male workers aged 60, female workers 50 years old
2200
Contents
Population situation Population policy New challenges
21
Sex ratio
• The sex ratio at birth was 118.06 boys to every 100 girls in 2010. • If more males are born than females, there will be a gender
China’s stable society Improved medical and health conditions Rapid production development The insufficient awareness
11
China’s population policy
In 1949, the number of population in China main land was about 541million, accounting for a quarter of the total population of the world at that time. China’s population growth began in a huge base number.