必修三、四词组复习words and expressions

Unit 3
Words & expressions
Expressions: 1. a large/small amount of 大量的/少量的 a large/small amount of money 2. bring up 提出；抚养；教育 I will bring up the question tomorrow. She brought up 3 children on her own. 3. on the scene/spot 在现场 Someone got hurt. Luckily we had a doctor on the scene/spot.
Unit 1
Words & expressions
Expressions: 1. take place
发生,举行 议将在下周日举行。
The meeting will take place nextSunday. 2.in memory/honour of 为了纪念… The library was built in memory ofColumbus.
9. account for 是…的原因；为…作出解释 His illness accounted for his absent. on account of =because of 因为，由于 由于健康问题，他退休了。 He retired on account of poor health. 10. in rags 衣衫褴褛
产生，分娩 4.give birth to 她昨晚生下了一个健康的婴儿。 She gave birth to a healthy baby last night. 5. be fundamental to 对…是必不可少的 水对生命是必不可少的。 Water is fundamental to survival. 6. be harmful to/do harm to 对…有害 这种药对儿童有害。 The medicine is harmful to children. 7. lay eggs 下蛋 他们是通过孵蛋而繁衍后代 They produced young by laying eggs.
12.hold one’s breath 屏息 学生们屏住呼吸看哪一队会赢。 The students held their breath to see which team would win. 13. set off 出发，动身
他们很早就动身去北京了。 They set off to Beijing early.
12.now that
既然，由于 既然下雨了，我们在这里休息一下吧 Now that it is raining, let’s stay here for a break. 13. break out 爆发（战争，疾病，火灾） 甲型流感病毒在墨西哥首先爆发 H1N1 virus broke out first in Mexico. 14. watch out 当心，提防 小心，车来了 Watch out! There is a car coming. 15.get the hang of 掌握…的要领 He got the hang of learning English
8. lead to
通向,导致 条条道路通罗马。 All roads lead to Romes.
9. turn up
出现,调高声音
昨天开会他没有出现。 He didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday. 10. Keep one’s word 守信 你可以信任他，因为他是一个守信用的人。 You can trust him because he is a person who always keeps his word.
挡住，忘掉， 8. block out 森林大火中喷出的浓烟挡住了天空 The heavy smoke from the forest blocked out the sky. 封锁 9. block off 警察封锁了城市的主要街道。 Police blocked off the city center streets. 10.cheer up 感到高兴，使高兴起来 色彩鲜艳的窗帘可以让单调的房间变得明亮起来 Bright curtains can cheer up a dull room
5.Whether they will sell the house is not yet decided= It is not decided yet whether they will sell the house 6.It’s a pity that you can’t go with us. 7.It is clear that he was telling the truth. 8.It is said that he has been there many times.
我不小心打碎了茶杯，不是故意的。 I broke the cup by accident, not on purpose.
13. stare at 盯着看，凝视 It’s impolite to stare at others.
宾语从句: 1.He told me that he would go to Guangzhou tommorrow 2.I don’t know if he will attend the meeting. 3.I want to know where she has gone. 4.I don’t think you are fit for the job. (适合这项工作)
(否定转
表语从句：
1.The fact is that we have lost the match.
2.This is what we want to do.
3.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 5.The reason why he failed is that he was too careless.
他过去是个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉。 He used to be a tramp(流浪汉) in rags.
11. as for
至于，关于
这家旅馆很舒服。至于费用，它会很低。 The hotel is comfortable. As for the cost, it will be very little 12. by accident= by chance 偶然，意外地
主语从句 1.What I need is money. 2.That he got the first prize made his parents happy. 3.Who will host the meeting hasn’t been decided. 4.Whoever comes to China is welcome.
打扮,盛装 3. dress up 姑娘们全都盛装打扮去参加晚会. The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.
4.Look forward to doing 盼望 我们期待再见到你。 We are looking forward to seeing you again. 5. day and night 日夜 老板使他们日夜工作。 The boss made them work day and night. 6. as if 仿佛,好象 看起来我们要迟到。 It looks as if we’ll be late. 搞恶作剧 7. play a trick on 老师和他的学生搞了一个恶作剧。 The teacher played a trick on his student
很明显,他很紧张
It was obvious that he was very nervous.
Unit 2 phrases a balanced diet 1.平衡饮食 ought to 2.应该 lose weight 3，减肥 tell a lie=tell lies 4.说谎 get away with 5.被放过 keep fit/healthy 6.保持健康 win back 7.赢回 do some research 8.做一些调查 throw away 9.扔掉 10.对…厌倦，厌烦 be tired of be full of=be filled with 11.装满，盛满 feel frustrated 12.感到心灰易冷 be amazed at 13.对…感到惊讶 14.一家新开张的餐馆 a newly-opened restaurant
4. make a bet (on sth) 就sth打赌
5. permit/allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit/allow doing sth 允许某事 Permit me to explain this. We don’t permit smoking in school. 6. seek 寻找；寻求 seek for a missing pen seek advice/help 7. on the contrary 正好相反 I’m not sick, on the contrary, I’m quite healthy. 8. take a chance/risk 冒险 I want to take a chance to drive.
2.in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着 下周轮到我檫窗户了。 I will,in my turn,clean the window next week.
阻止，制止 3. prevent…from 什么都不能阻止他实现梦想 Nothing can prevent /stop him from realizing his dream.