外研版英语必修三短语复习

外研版英语必修三短语

复习

标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]

Book 3 Module 1

house faces to the south 这个房子朝南

=The house faces towards the south。

= The house faces south.

2. be faced with 面临，面对

in the face of 面对, 在…面前

face to face 面对面

3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况

get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况

save the sicuation 挽回局势

4. be located in = lie in 坐落于

= be situated in

5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上

along the coast 沿着海岸

on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于 work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作7. because of 因为 thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于as a result of 由于……的结果

due to 由于+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在

9. two-thirds 三分之二 one-third 三分之一 covered by/with 被…覆盖

famous for 因…而着名

… out of sth. …由..制成…

since 自那以后

14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反

just the opposite 恰恰相反 a cool head 保持头脑清醒

one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 for 朝着…前进

terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言

come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件

be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好

A with/and

B 比较A和B

eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下

compare…to…把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛

compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵

compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…

eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall.

control over 对…有控制权beyond control 无法控制

under control 被控制住

out of control 失去控制

in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责

lose control of 对…失去控制

the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型：

1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.

这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one

这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。

3）A is … times the

size/length/width/height/depth of B

This room is 3 times the size of that one.

这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。

4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B

The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的

3倍。

Module 2

a high/low income 高/低收入 tax (个人)所得税

the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中

measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作

out 理解

to 直到…，到…为止，多达

up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于

.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事

to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建

议，安

排）agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合

agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得

一致意

见

efforts to do sth. 努力做某事

=make every effort to do sth.

=make an effort to do sth.

make an effort 尽力spare no effort 不遗余力with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地

progress 进步

examples of 举…的列子

sure 确保，查明

out 理解，弄明白

similar to sb/sth. 与…相似

be similar in 在某方面相似 similarly 同样地，类似地 sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物

share (in)sth. 共享get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生

a result of 由于…的结果

as a result 结果result in 导致result from 由…引起 of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词

eg. His advice is of value to us. =

This dictionary is of great use. =

What he said is of importance for you. =

Module 3

experienced in/at 在…方面有经验

it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…

it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事

good idea suddenly struck me. 我忽然想到一个好主意

strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位

eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背

hit sb in the face 打某人的脸

pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀

be struck by 被…所打动，被…迷住

oneself in sth. 隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物 be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于

up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）

up 到达或来到某处

up with sth. 以某事作为结束

end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束

come to an end 结束，完结 the time 到…的时候（常与完成时连用）9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度

to 指代，参考

average 平均

all time 人类历史上，有史以来 ruins 严重受损，破败不堪

fall into ruin 已成废墟