状语ppt课件

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状语的分类: 状语按照内容可分为时间, 地点, 原因, 目的, 结果, 条 件, 让步, 方式, 程度, 伴随状况等. 1.时间状语 I often get up early. He came to Shanghai last month. 2.地点状语 He studies at the First Middle School. She works a long way from home. We ate our picnic under some trees.
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3.原因状语 They came late because of the rain. He jumped for joy. 4.目的状语 He stopped to have a look. He went to buy an evening newspaper. 5.结果状语 The book is too difficult for them to read. I arrived too late to catch the train.
Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.
Don’t stop every time you come to a word or phrase you don’t know.
The next time you see a watch, look at the back.
Nothing happeபைடு நூலகம்ed (during) the whole
vacation. 整个假期，什么事也没发生。
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(4) 表示数量的名词，放在long, broad, wide, high, tall, deep, strong, thick, old等形容词之前，作状语。
The bridge is 3000 metres long. 这座桥有3000米长。 He is thirty years old. 他三十岁了。 (5) 表示次数、距离、方向、程度、价值、状态的名 词作状语。 Take this medicine three times a day. 这种药一天服用三次。 Come this way, please. 请这边走。
To make himself understood, he raised his voice.
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Two years later, her father disappeared, never to be heard from again.
5.-ing分词短语作方式,伴随状语常放在被修饰的动词 后,作时间,原因状语等常放在句首,作结果,目的状语常 位于句末.
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(6) 比较级前的名词也是直接作状语。 I got up an hour earlier than usual. 我今早上比平时早起了一个小时。
3.介词短语 She will arrive in Beijing on Monday. To everyone’s surprise, Mr. King refused. 4.不定式短语 My father was surprised to hear the news. It is too hot to wear the coat. 5.-ing分词短语 They entered the room, talking and laughing.
The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.
Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet. 2.地点状语从句 一般由where, wherever引导.
We should to where we are needed.
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4.条件状语从句 一般由if, unless, once, as/so long as等引导. Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to. You may stay in my room, as long as you are quiet. If you work hard, you are sure to succeed. He’ll be OK if do one small operation. Once you begin, you must continue.
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状语的位置:
英语中状语的位置比较灵活,影响状语位置的因素很 多,如强调的程度,句子的平衡及状语本身的长短等都 可以影响状语的位置.
1.修饰谓语的状语通常放在谓语(及宾语)之后.
He walked very quickly.
I saw him the other day.
The match was put off because of rain.
Adverbial
状语是用来修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或整个句子的 句子成分. 充当状语的一般为副词(词组), 名词(词组), 介词短语, 不定式短语, -ed分词短语, -ing分词短语,从 句等.
1.副词词组
We like this picture very much. The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully.
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状语从句
状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在从句中不充当 成分.根据从句表达的意思不同,可分为时间,地点,原 因,条件,目的,结果,让步,比较等状语从句.
1.时间状语从句
引导的从属连词有:when, whenever, after, before, as, as soon as, while, till/until, since, once. 如果 主句是一般将来时,在时间状语从句中用一般现在时.
Many years later, he became a millionaire. 很多年过去了，他成了百万富翁。 (3) 名词或名词词组前的during或 for省略之后，名 词就直接作了状语。
Could you wait (for) a few days for the
money? 这钱，你们可以等几天吗？
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult.
You can take it with you wherever you go.
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3.原因状语从句 一般由because, since, as, now that等引导. I don’t drink beer, because I have to drive home after the party. Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. Why do people come to his lecture since he is difficult to understand? Now that they could ride horses, it became easier to hunt the bison.
2.名词词组
They worked day and night. We must serve the people heart and soul.
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名词作状语的用法归纳 (1) 表示时间的名词前面有one, some,
the, this, that, last, next, every, all 等词修饰 时。 Many common injuries happen every day in the home.
As the students watched him quietly, he mixed the three liquids together.
When this soil is destroyed, the forest land will
become sand again.
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有时名词every time, the next time, the next day, the moment等也可以起从属连词的作用,引导时间 状语从句.
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6.条件状语
I’ll come to see you if I have time.
I can’t do it without your help.
7.方式状语
Mr. Pattis replied with a laugh.
Mr. Gao often goes to work by bike.
8.程度状语
I didn’t have a penny the last time I saw you.
The moment he reached the country, he started his research.
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有些副词如immediately, instantly, directly等也可以 起从属连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,表示一…就…
They are now at breakfast, talking about the plan for their trip.
Having finished my homework, I went out to play football.
The fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones.
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6.-ed分词短语 Einstein walked along the street, lost in thought. Given more time, I would have done much better. 7.从句 Was it snowing when you left the cinema? Many of the stars cannot be seen because they are too far away.
2.有多个状语时,一般把单位小的放在单位大的前面, 地点状语常放在时间状语之前,方式状语一般放在时 间,地点状语之前.
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3.表示频度的副词如often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, ever, never, rarely, generally, constantly等,通常放在主动词前,情态动词,助动 词,be动词后.
He is always busy.
I usually go to work at eight in the morning.
4.不定式短语作目的状语一般放在句末,有时为了强 调也可放在句首,作结果状语则常放在动词后面.
Most countries use these satellites to send and receive messages.
I feel quite well.
I really enjoyed it.
This problem is difficult enough.
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9.频度状语 He usually eats at home. He is always fond of talking. 10.让步状语 Although it was late, he went on working. They succeeded in spite of all difficulties. 11.伴随状语 She stood there, listening to the radio. He entered the room with a book under his arm.
每天家里会发生一些常见的外伤事故。 Which subject is he going to study this term? 这学期他将学什么课程？
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(2) 表示时间的名词修饰其后的 ago, since, before, after, week, month等词时。
I saw him two weeks ago. 我在两周前见过他。