(最新整理)最新国际音标发音表

(完整)最新国际音标发音表
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48个国际音标对照表
26个字母发音表
国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音,20个辅音，3个鼻音,2个半元音,3
个似拼音
一、元音
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊，
四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，
有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念：
音素: 音的最小单位，英语中有48个音素。

音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音：发音响亮，是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音：发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍，不是音节的重要组成部分，英语中有28个辅音。

开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音如：he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节：
1）辅音+元音+辅音：sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2）元音+辅音如: it is in on up out ant
A chicken is in the kitchen。

/ A horse is in the house.
A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea。

1 元音:
1） [i：]字母组合: ee ea e ie
thr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seek
ea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
p ie ce rec ei ve ceiling
2）［i]发音字母 i y e
s i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
man y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious
3) ［æ]发音字母 a
b a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e］字母组合 ea、e、a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5）［ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er or
g ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
t ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
l ear n earn earth heard
t er m her nerd serve
w or k worm work world
6）[ε] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u
teach er leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doct or actor mayor author tractor
delici ou s familiar collar dollar
m e n listen
t o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington control
a round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
7) ［a：］字母组合 ar a
c ar farm car
d arm garden
f a st class last glass plant aunt calm
8） [ʌ］发音字母 u oo o ou
u p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
bl oo d flood
c o me mother dose brother love above
tr ou ble rough flourish
9）［ɔ：]字母组合 al au or our ar
sm al l wall talk tall hall ball call walk
au thor caught autumn
sh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
f our mourn court bought
w ar m quarrel quarter
10）［ɔ]发音字母 o a
h o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not
w a nt wash watch
11）[u:］字母组合 oo o u
f oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
sh o e do two
tr u e truth blue full prude
12）[u］字母组合 oo ou u o
l oo k good foot book wood should could
p u t full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
n a me cake late gate plane April
pl ay say may way
gr ea t break
r ai n paint plain
th ey grey
14）［ai]发音字母 i y
b i ke fine find die nine light night high
m y try fly eye
15）［au]字母组合 ou ow
h ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town
16) ［εu]发音字母 o ow oa
h o me cold go no phone host ghost
kn ow low below grow blow show flow
b oa t coat goal
17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oi
b oy toy joy oil
s oi l voice choice
18) ［iε］字母组合 eer ear
b eer deer ear n ear
h ere fierce id ea
19）[εə］字母组合 ear air ere
p ear bear chair air fair
th ere where care
20）[uε］字母组合our ower
h our tour flower
sh ower
3 辅音
1）［p］ p en pear play pig pour pull push
2）[b] b ook big boot bike bread break
3）［t] t wo ten ton town twenty city
4)［d] d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky （发音字母k)
c ar
d cat cream correct climb com
e account accept (发音字母c）fo x box oxygen x—ray (发音字母x)
s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g］ g irl good goal goat grade long language
7）［m] m an make moon morning move come comb
8）［n］ pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9） [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk
si n g king morning evening
10）[l］ l ong land lend lord fly flag black
wor l d cold goal soul
11）［r] r ead red right run room write
12) ［f］ f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cou gh laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f
14）[s］ s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s）
li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate （发音字母c)
pie c e juice science lance space ace （字母组合ce）
15）［z］ z oo zebra ［ˈzi：brə］zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth
17）[ð] th at this those these though
18)［ʃ] sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
na ti on attention station social special sure
19）[ʒ] plea s ure
20） [h］ h ot hop home house horse how who
21) ［w］ w hen what where window wind wood
22) [j] y es year yell you your yolk yellow
23）［tʃ] ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dʒ］ a ge language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
j oy enjoy join July June junk
25) ［tr] tr ee country try treat track trunk
26）［dr] dr y dream drop drive drink
27) ［ts] studen ts boots boats goats nuts
28）[dz］ goo ds woods moods hoods
5字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a
[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag ［ə] accept about above formative machine cinema [a:］fast last glass class past father
[ɔ］ wash what watch want
2）e
[i:］appreciate extremely secret she me he
[e] letter left message generate pebble
[i] decide pretty previous result restore
［ə] problem prosperous student confident
不发音 active table late wife store lecture
3）I
［ai] high price library ice wife size line
[i]fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o
［əu］ lode host cold note okay old home
[u:］lose do who whose prove
[ʌ] love some other mother honey company
[ə] today tomorrow together control collect
[ɔ］ lost hot mock office soft honest
5)u
［ju］ university refuse unique universe huge [u] put push pull full bull
[ʌ］ but brush bucket duck bubble
[ə] support suggest
6)c
［k] country camp camera courage cable
[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g
［g] girl grade glass glade bag flag
［dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym ［ŋ］long song sing morning evening
8） l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9） n
[n］moon night noodle number
［ŋ] uncle hungry angry young
10) r
[r］ right read write grade progress
[r] （美语发音） card board door floor form north 11)y
[j] yellow year yell young yolk
［i] university country pretty happy
［ai] dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar
［a：］ farm card garden mark
［ə］dollar ［ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter 13) ea
[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please ［e] bread breast breath meadow weather ［ei］great break [iə］idea realize
14) ear
［ə:］learn earth earn heard
［iə］hear near clear ear fear
15) er
［ə:］deserve serve her person
[ə］teacher driver anger singer
[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere
[iə］ here mere fere sere
［εə] there
17) ir
[ə：] shirt girl skirt
[ai] admire desire
18) oo
[u:］ room tool cool moon noon goof food ［u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
［ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor
19） or
[ɔ:] short form corn born for
[ə：］work world worm word worst
[ə］ tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20） oor
[ɔ:］door floor ［uə］ moor poor boor
21） our
[auə] hour tour flour bourn lour
［ɔ：] pour court four mourn
22） ou
[au］ house mouth mouse sound ound
[ʌ] enough trouble touch
［ə] delicious gracious prosperous
23） ow
［əu] window meadow know show low
[au] now town how down cow
24) se
[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose
[s] mouse house
25) th
［θ] thank think thought cloth
[ð] clothes that this then than
26) sion
[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən] protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion
[ʃən] station nation translation attention
［tʃən］ (不常见） question。