吉林省白城一中2020_2021学年高一英语下学期3月阶段性考试试题含解析

吉林省白城一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月阶段性考试试题（含解析）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do next?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Pick up the man’s client.
C. Send the man to his office.
2. What seems to be the woman’s problem?
A. She has difficulty communicating with the locals.
B. She doesn’t have a business card.
C. She will be late for work.
3. How does the man usually go to his office?
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tourist and guide.
B. Strangers.
C. Friends.
5. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 5:00.
B. At 5:45.
C. At 6:15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What makes the man’s mother unhappy?
A. The e-invitations.
B. The old pictures.
C. The tickets to Texas.
7. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Book the plane tickets.
B. Save some money.
C. Check the booking.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a restaurant.
C. On a plane.
9. What will the man read?
A. A daily newspaper.
B. A sports magazine.
C. A fashion magazine.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To book a room.
B. To make a change.
C. To confirm his reservation.
11. When will the man check out?
A. On June 18th.
B. On June 20th.
C. On June 21st.
12. For what should the man pay ¥180?
A. The car rental service.
B. The room rate.
C. The pickup service.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. When was Mei’s party held?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
14. How was the weather on Saturday?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Windy.
15. What did the woman do on Saturday?
A. She washed her car.
B. She went for a picnic.
C. She watched a football game.
16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon?
A. At home.
B. In her studio.
C. In the gym.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Which behavior may get the most serious punishment?
A. Not wearing the helmet.
B. Smoking in the cars.
C. Bumping into other cars on purpose.
18. What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first?
A. A warning.
B. A fine.
C. Being asked to leave.
19. How many rules does the speaker talk about?
A. 3.
B. 4
C. 5.
20. What will the listeners do next?
A. Start their first race.
B. Sign the insurance forms.
C. Have a check on their cars.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The New York Vegas Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.
Park Avenue
This kind of room has about 350 square feet of space. It comes with either a king-size or queen-size bed. The room has the following: a 40-inch television and a good bathroom. The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night.
Marquis
This Marquis room is up-grade. It provides guests with 700 square feet of space. This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access. There is also a small refrigerator in the room. Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.
Players
The Players room comes with two queen-size beds. This room is almost 800 square feet and has a sitting area. The Player room has the following: two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining and entertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night.
Penthouses
This kind of room has about 1,100 square feet of space with a DVD and CD player, coffee pots, and a separate master bedroom. Penthouses rooms have more up-grade amenities (设施). Guests can stay in this room comfortably for $415 per night, and it has a different price in the busy season.
Las Vegas travelers have their choice of one of these hotel rooms. It doesn’t matter which room one chooses because all of them are wonderful!
1. The price of some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel______.
A. depends on what time of year it is
B. is a bit higher during weekdays
C. keeps the same all the year round
D. changes almost every day
2. What will you choose if you want to surf the Internet and also save some money?
A. Park Avenue.
B. Players.
C. Marquis.
D. Penthouses.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The queen once stayed in a Park Avenue room.
B. There are two beds in a Players room.
C. There is a small refrigerator in every room
D. The New York Vegas Hotel provides guests with free meals.
4. The writer writes the passage mainly to______.
A. introduce the New York Vegas Hotel
B. raise funds for the New York Vegas Hotel
C. introduce the luxurious amenities of the New York Vegas Hotel
D. make some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel known to readers
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。

介绍了纽约维加斯酒店的四种豪华客房。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Park Avenue部分最后一句“The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night.”（公园大道的房间在工作日的价格是每晚65美元到85美元，周末的价格是每晚100美元到110美元）可知，纽约维加斯酒店的一些房间的价格取决于一年中的什么时候。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Marquis部分第三句“This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access.”（这个升级后的房间有一个很好的浴室，两个独立的用餐区，和互联网接入。

）和最后一句“Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.”（客人可以住在这种房间里，每晚大约125美元。

）以及Players部分后两句“The Player room has the following: two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining and entertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night.”（娱乐室有以下设施:两台40寸电视、一间不错的浴室、餐饮和娱乐区以及互联网接入。

人们可以住在球员房，每晚155美元。

）可知，Marquis可以上网，并且价格较低。

所以如果想要上网又想省钱，可以住在Marquis。

故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Players部分第一句“The Players room comes with two queen-size beds. ”（球员房有两张大号床。

）可知，在球员房间里有两张床。

故选B。

【4题详解】
目的意图题。

根据第一段“The New York Vegas Hotel has some of th e most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.”（纽约维加斯酒店拥有一些最美丽和豪华的房间。

这
里有四种。

）可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了让读者了解纽约维加斯酒店的一些房间。

故选D。

B
Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.
Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners. Beijing Daily reported on Friday.
Xing Yinli ,director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents(居民），said they have received the document(文件）recently and will strictly follow its guidance.
It’s our top duty to strengthen prevention and control.,"Xing said,adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home,and encouraging online visits for family members..
As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents,their family members and workers before giving vaccines.
In late October,Shaoxing,Zhejiang province carried out an emergencyCOVTD-19 vaccine program,allowing the public to ask for injections(注射）in advance,with key groups first. A similar program was also organized in Jiaxing,Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.
Nationwide,emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验）.
The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing(核
酸检测） every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfections (消毒） should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended noncontact visits from family members.
5 Where can you probably find this article?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a fashion magazine.
C. In a book review.
D. In a travel journal.
6 What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. The nursing home kept detailed records of residents,
B. All the members will make preparations for injections.
C. The nursing home takes prevention and control seriously.
D. Jiaxing is the first city to have carried out an emergency program.
7. How can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 7?
A. China is providing vaccinations nationwide.
B. China has made great progress in coronavirus vaccines.
C. Chain has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.
D. The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails
8. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing.
B. Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines.
C Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June.
D. Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章围绕北京市政府将为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情而展开报道。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第一段“Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.( 北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老院里的老人和照顾者等特定人群提供新冠肺炎疫苗接种，以防止秋冬期间养老院里的疫情再次爆发。

)”可知首段是导语，接下来的内容是围绕其展开，因此文章显然是一篇新闻报道，故可能出现在报纸上。

故选A。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段“It’s our top duty to strengthen prevention and control.( 加强防控是我们的首要任务。

)”和第五段“As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents,their family members and workers before giving vaccines.( 至于接种疫苗，她说，他们在接种疫苗前将向居民、他们的家人和工作人员申请许可。

)”可知养老院很重视新冠病毒的防控和疫苗的接种。

故选C。

【7题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据第七段“Nationwide,emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验).( 在全国范围内，国产COVID-19疫苗的紧急使用已于6月获得批准，并于7月下旬启动。

目前，中国有四种新型冠状病毒候选疫苗正在进行第三阶段临床试验)”可知中国研制的新冠疫苗已获得批准并进入临床试验阶段，由此可推知中国在新冠疫苗研制方面进展很快。

故选B。

【8题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段“Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.( 北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老院里的老人和照顾者等特定人群提供新冠肺炎疫苗接种，以防止秋冬期间养老院里的疫情再次爆发。

)”和全文内容来看，这篇文章主要围绕北京市政府将为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人员接种新冠疫苗展开报道，即北京养养老院将为特定人员提供疫苗。

故选B。

C
A new study has found that ride-sharing services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation. Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environment friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found.
Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities. The new study represents an attempt to center on how ride-sharing services affect pollution. Overall, the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now "result in a 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace." The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike or on foot.
One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests or on the way to pick up passengers. This situation, known as "deadheading", takes up about 42 percent of all ride-sharing driving activity, the study found. The researchers said that deadheading results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle. Both Uber and Lyft have said in the past that most studies on the subject overstate (夸大)the effects of their services on pollution. Uber told Reuters news agency in a statement it had no comment on the latest report and that the study made misleading claims about ride-sharing.
Meanwhile, the company said it would work directly with cities to address climate changes, promoting sharing trips and other means of transportation.
9. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Ride-sharing becomes a new trend that can’t be avoided.
B. Ride-sharing industry is met with criticism.
C. Ride-sharing services increase pollution.
D. Ride-sharing services need improvement.
10. The term “deadheading” in the passage refers to ________.
A. a driving process where the driver is not carrying passengers
B. a potential risk that the driver may lose control of the vehicle
C. a period of driving hours when vehicles produce more carbon dioxide
D. a situation in which a driver has too many passengers to pick up
11. From the study of ride-sharing services, we can infer that ________.
A. Ride-sharing attracts exactly the same number of people as traditional means of transport
B. the study was conducted to prove the influence of ride-sharing services on modern cities
C. ride-sharing service is not an environmentally friendly way to travel
D. the new report has forced Uber to make big changes to achieve its goal
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

拼车服务通常被认为有助于减少污染。

但研究发现，共享汽车的使用反而增加了污染。

【9题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，结合第一段第一句“A new study has found that ride-sharing services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation.(一项新的研究发现，共享汽车服务比其他类型的私人或者公共交通造成的污染要大得多)”可知，本文主要讲述共享汽车增加了污染。

故选C项。

【10题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第三段前两句“One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests or on the way to pick up passengers.(他们给出的导致这一结果的最大原因之一是共享汽车经常会空驶。

这种情况要么发生在司机等单时，要么发生在前去接乘客时。

)”可知，
划线部分所在句子意为“这种情况，也叫deadheading，占拼车服务总量的42%”，句中这种情况指代上文所提到的司机在没有载乘客的情况下驾驶，即划线词意为“司机在没有载乘客的情况下驾驶”。

故选A项。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Overall, the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now "result in a 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace."(研究人员报告称，总体而言，目前共享汽车出行比它们所代替的出行服务平均多产生了69%的污染。

)”可推知，共享汽车并不是环保的出行方式。

故选C项。

D
TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager's accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.
The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their children's videos entirely or to limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private, turn off the search function for content, users or sounds, and limit who can see which videos their children have liked.
Launched (发布) in March, the Family Pairing tool lets parents see how long their children are spending on TikTok each day and limit the content they can see.
TikTok allows children to register and create an account if they're over the age of 13. All they need to do is provide their date of birth. However, because TikTok doesn't require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom (英国通讯管理局).
Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes” since it was launched.
“If we're thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement.
12. What pushed TikTok to launch the new update?
A. The pressure from social media.
B. The concern about kids' online safety.
C. The force from government.
D. The increasing need of users.
13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The safety tips from TikTok.
B. New apps explored by TikTok.
C. New functions of Family Pairing.
D. The limits on Family Pairing.
14. What is Ofcom mainly concerned about?
A. The difficulty in opening an account.
B. The low age limit for users.
C. TikTok's failure to check identities.
D. The demand for users' birth dates.
15. What's Evans attitude toward the new Family Pairing?
A. Uninterested.
B. Objective.
C. Disappointed.
D. Supportive.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。

文章报道了TikTok发布了新的安全数据更新，允许父母更多地控制青少年的账号。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中“TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager's accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.(去年11月，TikTok对其应用程序进行了新的安全更新，允许父母更多地控制青少年的账户，因为社交媒体公司面临着越来越大的压力，要求他们让平台对儿童更安全。

)”可知，对孩子上网安全的担忧促使TikTok推出新的更新。

故选B项。

【13题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第二段中“The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their children's videos entirely or to limit them to friends only.(该公司周二表示，其“家庭配对”功能现在可以让父母完全关闭对孩子视频的评论，或将孩子的评论限制在朋友之间。

)”可知，第二段主要讲了它的家庭配对的新功能。

故选C项。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段中“However, because TikTok doesn't require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom.(然而，根据英国通讯管理局Ofcom的说法，由于TikTok不要求注册者证明自己的身份，一些13岁以下的儿童通过谎报年龄来注册。

)”可知，Ofcom主要关心的是TikTok未能检查身份。

故选C 项。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第五段中“Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes” since it was launched.(TikTok
欧洲儿童安全公共政策负责人Alexandra Evans对CNBC表示，自推出以来，配对家庭已经‘站在父母的角度考虑问题’。

)”以及最后一段中她所说的“If we're thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools(如果我们把它看作一个工具箱，我们想提供更多的工具)”可知，Evans对新家庭配对的态度是支持的。

故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. ___16___. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. ___17___. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration (集中；
专心), which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___18___. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).
Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___19___. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
___20___. Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between frien ds. It’s good to know your teammates will support you both on and off the field!
A. Exercise cuts the pressure.
B. Sports teach valuable life skills.
C. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.
D. Regular exercise increases quality of life.
E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇选句填空。

文章讲述人们进行运动的好处，不只锻炼和快乐，还有至少五种理由来让你参加运动。

【16题详解】
根据上文提到人们运动的原因，并结合上一句“But there’s more.”提到不只这些原因。

C项：In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.(实际上，至少还有五条原因。

)承接上文意思，符合文意。

故选C。

【17题详解】
根据上句You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.(你或许会认为运动会占用你很多时间)，下文提到锻炼会给你带来的好处，所以推知此处要用一个转折句，G项：But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.(但是研究表明，在学校里运动的女孩比那些不参加运动的女孩做得更好。

)承上启下，故选G。

【18题详解】
根据本段主题句Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标设定技巧。

)可知，B项：Sports teach valuable life skills.(运动会教会有用的生活技巧。

)符合本段文意，故选B。

【19题详解】
根据本段主题句Playing sports improves self-confidence.(运动能提高自信心)，E项：Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.(喜欢运动的女孩对自己更有自信。

)符合本段文意，故选E。

【20题详解】
根据本段下一句Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier.(运动可以减轻压力，让你感觉更快乐)可确定本段的大意，该处作为本段首句应该是本段主旨，A项：Exercise cuts the pressure.(锻炼能减少压力。

)能准确地概括本段的主旨。

故选A。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all I could think of was____21____down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick ____22____to the newly opened ice cream parlor (冰淇淋店) close by for a mid-day ____23____.
I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to ____24____two tubs of chocolate ice cream for people at home.
___25___I knew it, I was halfway ____26____my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully prepared ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the____27____.
Now that my to-go order was ____28____, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. ____29____, the cashier (收银员) had forgotten to bill my ice cream, ______30______only for the two tubs.
The next few ______31______passed by as I debated between doing what was______32______ —clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right —______33______the mistake. I knew if I didn’t bring the mistake in the bill to his ______34______, my ice cream would be charged against his _____35_____.
That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him ______36______he had missed.
He looked at me in ______37______and thanked me profusely for telling the mistake. Had it not been for my ______38______ telling the mistake, he would have been fined. The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.
I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really ______39______ about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right ______40______what is easy.
21. A. calming B. breaking C. cooling D. setting
22. A. choice B. trip C. decision D. promise
23. A. meal B. work C. treat D. cure
24. A. sell B. take C. make D. pack
25. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Before
26. A. through B. up C. over D. across
27. A. another B. other C. one D. others
28. A. ready B. slow C. late D. over
29. A. Satisfyingly B. Disappointingly C. Annoyingly D. Surprisingly
30. A. taking B. spending C. charging D. buying
31. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. seconds
32. A. easy B. unreasonable C. interesting D. right
33. A. referring to B. pointing out C. finding out D. looking into
34. A. mind B. face C. notice D. note
35. A. expenses B. salary C. taxes D. fine
36. A. why B. where C. that D. what
37. A. need B. relief C. disbelief D. anxiety
38. A. honestly B. obviously C. secretly D. incredibly
39. A. good B. fresh C. awesome D. well
40. A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. apart from
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者去冰激凌店吃冰激凌，店员算错账，作者在经历了几秒钟的思
想斗争后，最终指出店员的错误，从而让店员免受惩罚的故事。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：阳光非常强烈，我所能想到的只有来一勺我最喜欢的冰激凌凉快下来。

A. calming
平静下来；B. breaking破坏；C. cooling冷却，凉快；D. setting放置。

由前面的a hot summer day可知，在炎热的夏天，作者想吃冰激凌使自己“凉快”。

故选C项。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我决定快速去一家新开的冰激凌店，在中午的时候款待自己。

A. choice选择；B. trip旅行；C. decision决定；D. promise许诺，允许。

根据下文的I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone可知，作者去了冰激凌店，make a trip to“去某地”。

故选B项。

【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我决定快速去一家新开的冰激凌店，在中午的时候款待自己。

A. meal一餐，一
顿饭；B. work工作；C. treat请客，款待；D. cure治疗，治愈。

根据下文的I was halfway through my
icy treat可知，此处用“款待”符合语境，treat是原词复现。

故选C项。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我点了一个漂亮的圆锥形冰激凌，然后让服务员给家里的人打包了两桶巧克力
冰激凌。

A. sell出售；B. take拿，取；C. make制造；D. pack打包。

根据下文的for people at home.
可推测，作者给家里人打包了冰激凌。

故选D项。

【25题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。

句意：在我意识到之前，我已经吃了一半的冰激凌，坐在另一个旁边，欣赏着着两
种色彩缤纷、不同口味的冰激凌。

A. While当……时候；B. Although虽然，尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Before
在……之前。

结合上文内容可知，作者喜欢吃冰激凌，由此推测，在她意识到之前，她已经吃了半个了。

故选D项。

【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：在我意识到之前，我已经吃了一半的冰激凌，坐在另一个旁边，欣赏着着两种色彩缤纷、不同口味的冰激凌。

A. through穿过；B. up向上；C. over从一侧到另一侧；D. across从一边到另一边。

根据句意可知，此处是固定用法halfway through“完成了一半”。

故选A项。

【27题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。

句意：在我意识到之前，我已经吃了一半的冰激凌，坐在另一个旁边，欣赏着着两种色彩缤纷、不同口味的冰激凌。

A. another另一个；B. other其它（两者）；C. one一个；D. others其它由前边and asked the server to pack two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.可知，是两桶冰激凌，此处是固定用法one…the other…“一个……另一个……”。

故选B项。

【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：现在我的订单已经准备好了，我朝收银台走去，去付款。

A. ready准备好的；
B. slow慢的；
C. late迟的；
D. over上面的。

根据下文的I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill.可知，作者的订单已经准备好。

故选A项。

【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：令人惊讶的是，收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶的钱。

A. Satisfyingly令人满意地；B. Disappointingly令人失望地；C. Annoyingly令人烦恼地；D. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地。

根据下文的the cashier (收银员) had forgotten to bill my ice cream可知，此处是指作者因为收银员忘了给她的冰激淋记账这件事，感到惊讶。

故选D项。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶的钱。

A. taking拿；B. spending花费；C. charging收费；D. buying买。

根据上文的forgotten to bill my ice cream可知，此处是指收银员忘了作者冰激淋，只收了巧克力桶的费用。

故选C项。

【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做容易的事情——结账，走掉，和做正确的事情——指出错误，之间纠结。

A. days天；B. weeks周；C. hours小时；D. seconds秒。

根据下文的That moment, my decision was made可知，作者很快做出了决定，用“几秒”符合语境。

故选D项。

【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做容易的事情——结账，走掉，和做正确的事情——指出错误，之间纠结。

A. easy容易的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. interesting有趣的；D. right
正确的。

根据下文的clearing the bill and moving out可知，结账走掉，是一件容易的事情，且下文的to do what is right ____20____what is easy.也有暗示，easy是原词复现。

故选A项。

【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做容易的事情——结账，走掉，和做正确的事情——指出错误，之间纠结。

A. referring to关于，提及；B. pointing out指出，指明；C. finding out找出，查明；D. looking into调查，观察。

根据下文的the mistake可知，此处用“指出错误”符合语境。

故选B项。

【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我知道如果我没有把账单上的错误通知他，我的冰激凌会从他的工资扣除。

A. mind 头脑，智慧；B. face脸，表面；C. notice通知；D. note笔记。

根据下文的He looked at me in ____17____and thanked me profusely for telling the mistake.可知，作者把这个错误告诉了收银员，故此处用“通知”符合语境。

故选C项。

【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我知道如果我没有把账单上的错误通知他，我的冰激凌会从他的工资扣除。

A. expenses费用；B. salary工资；C. taxes税收；D. fine罚款。

结合常识可知，收营员错收费用，要从自己的工资中扣除。

故选B项。

【36题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。

句意：我做出了决定，告诉他他做错了什么。

A. why为什么；B. where在哪；C. that 只连接从句，不充当成分；D. what什么。

分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，且指物，应用连接代词what。

故选D项。

【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他不相信的看着我，然后毫不吝惜地感谢我告诉他这个错误。

A. need需要；B. relief救济；C. disbelief不相信；D. anxiety焦虑，渴望。

结合上下文可知，此处是指收银员一开始不相信有人会主动说自己少给了钱。

故选C项。

【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：如果不是我诚实地说出这个错误，他就会被罚款。

A. honestly诚实地；B. obviously明显地；C. secretly秘密地；D. incredibly明显地。

结合上下文可知，作者告诉收银员自己的费用少收了，表现了作者的诚实。

故选A项。

【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我从冰激凌店出来，自我感觉很好。

A. good好的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. awesome 令人敬畏的；D. well健康的。

根据下文的I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right。