人教新目标九上Unit1测试题

人教新目标九上Unit1测试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．— ____ does she study English? — ____ working with a group.
A．How, By B．How, In C．When , For D．When, At 2．If you want to send your photos by e-mail, connect the camera ____ your computer. A．for B．of C．in D．with 3．The _____ you work at your lessons, the _____ result you will get.
A．hard, good B．harder, good
C．hard, better D．harder, better
4．Our teacher is _______ to explain the rules to us..
A．enough patient B．patient enough C．active enough D．enough active 5．He couldn’ t speak English____he lost a chance to work in a foreign company. A．such B．such that C．so that D．because 6．—What do you think of Kunming?
—It’s a beautiful city. I ____ it the first time when I went there.
A．fell in love with B．paid attention to
C．got on well with D．looked forward to
7．You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A．look for B．look up C．look at D．look after 8．—Hi, Mike. I need your help. —_______
A．I don't know B．You are welcome.
C．It doesn’t matter.D．What's the matter?
9．—What do you usually do in the morning?—I often practice____badminton.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 10．How often do you write emails to your pen pal?
A．Twice a month B．Three years ago C．For two weeks D．In five days 11．She was afraid____out at night, because she was afraid____ the dark.
A．of going, to B．to go, of C．to go, to D．going, of 12．There are many ways____learn a language well. I think using it is the_____way. A．to, best B．of, good C．to, good D．of , best
13．Please remember______your notebook here tomorrow.
A．brings B．brought C．bringing D．to bring 14．______conversations with friends in English______my speaking skills.
A．to have, improve B．To have, improved
C．Having, improves D．Having, improve
15．_____ you ’ve tasted them, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are. A．Because B．Although. C．When D．Unless
二、完型填空
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 16 than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 17 . If you don’t see them, you will think they are Chinese. What 18 them successful?
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 19 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 20 . But if you talk as 21 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English g irl. Now she is 22 Chinese at Peking University. She is interested in China and 23 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 24 about the country.
Chinese is different from English, 25 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation that matters.
16．A．talk B．say C．learn D．know 17．A．well B．good C．bad D．badly 18．A．makes B．make C．let D．lets 19．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese 20．A．listen B．talk C．listening D．talking 21．A．little B．much C．less D．more 22．A．telling B．writing C．studying D．teaching 23．A．it B．its C．he D．she 24．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 25．A．so B．and C．also D．but
三、阅读单选
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to-relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:☆What happened
☆When, where, and how
☆What does the speaker want to tell us
In this way, you may understand the passage better,
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
26．This passage mainly talks about _________.
A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking C．tips on reading D．tips on writing 27．It’s better for you to keep _________ when you start to have a listening test. A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed out D．worried 28．We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us _________. A．the answers to the questions B．where to write the answers
C．the main idea of the passage D．how much time left (剩余) for the listening test
29．When you’re listening, it’s important for you to _________.
A．remember every word B．take some notes
C．understand all the words D．think about one or two words for a long time
30．The_________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A．questions B．first sentence C．notes D．A, B and C
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the
word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
31．This passage is about______.
A．new words in writing
B．different dictionaries
C．the best way of reading
D．using an English-Chinese dictionary
32．In the dictionary you may not find_______.
A．how to pronounce the word
B．the spelling of the word
C．who used the word first
D．how to use the word
33．In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.
A．begins with Z B．begins with A
C．is a short one D．is not often used
34．Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary? A．perhaps, produce, plenty
B．straight, subject, surprise
C．century, center, business
D．foreign, entrance, headache
35．In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.
A．we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B．an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C．an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D．all English-Chinese dictionary are the same
Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C．is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.
The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas.
The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.
Dawn's hard work paid off. she finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT. "There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up," the 18-year-old said."But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."
Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).
Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

36．Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?
A．To reconnect with her family.
B．To thank those who had helped her.
C．To get an education to be successful.
D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard.
37．Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?
A．Her teachers. B．Her neighbors. C．A Tiger Mom. D．A school bus driver.
38．What does the underlined word " abandoned " mean in Chinese?
A．宠爱B．抛弃C．鼓励D．虐待
39．Which of the following words describes Dawn?
A．Open-minded. B．Good-natured. C．Strong-willed. D．Warm-hearted 40．What is the best title for the text?
A．Another Harvard girl. B．A girl in candlelight.
C．From homeless to Harvard. D．The role of Tiger Moms.
四、补全短文5选5
根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. 41．You must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in
English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. But as a foreigner, you can listen to English programs on the computer. 42．It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. 43．Don't be afraid. You must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. 44．
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First you must choose the books you're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. You can also write English articles. 45．Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.
A．You may just understand a few words.
B．You may even post them to English magazines.
C．Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
D．It’s the same with the English study.
E.You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在短文后相应的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

Are you a46．learner? Do you want to become a successful learner? If your answers
are“Yes! ”the following47．may help you
Creating an interest in what you learn. Studies show that if you are 48．in something, your brain is more active and it is also 49．for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. This way they won't get50．. Practicing and learning from mistakes. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. They keep51．what they have learned, and they are not afraid of 52．mistakes.
Developing their study skills. It's not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the53．way they can study. For example, they look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes or by54．the information to other students.
Asking questions. Good listeners often ask questions during or after class. 55．comes from questioning.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:You look worried, David. 56．
B: I'm having trouble learning English
A: You said you liked English. 57．
B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.
A: That doesn't sound too bad.
B: But I’m a slow reader.58．
A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don't read word by word Read word groups.
B: 59．
A: To guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
B: That sounds difficult
A: Well, be patient. It takes time. 60．The more you read, the faster you'll be.
B: I'll try. Thank you, Mrs. Black
七、话题作文
61．书面表达
根据提示，内容写一篇题为“How to be a good learner”的作文。

要求：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺，书写规范。

；
2.词数80左右。

3.提示词：habit，way，get ready, listen, go over, homework, study in groups, help each other, work hard
How to be a good learner
参考答案
1．A
【分析】
句意：——她如何学习英语？——通过和一个团队一起工作。

【详解】
How如何，When什么时候；by doing sth通过做某事，in在……里；for为了，at在。

根据____ working with a group.可知此处询问怎么做，故用疑问词how。

故选A。

2．D
【分析】
句意：如果你想要通过电子邮件发送你的照片，把相机和你的电脑联系起来。

【详解】
for为了；of……的；in在……里；with和……一起；connect…with…“把……和……联系起来”，故选D。

3．D
【详解】
句意：你在功课上学习越努力，你考的成绩就越好。

考查比较级。

hard，坚硬的，努力的；harder，更坚硬的，更努力的；good，好的；better，更好的。

固定句式the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他，the +比较级+主语+谓语+其他，意为“越……，越……”，前后都用比较级，故选D。

4．B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们的老师足够耐心，向我们解释规则。

patient耐心的，active积极的。

根据explain the rules to us可知向我们解释事情，应是耐心的，enough修饰形容词时，位于形容词的后面，故用patient enough，故选B。

5．C
【分析】
句意：他不会说英语，以至于他失去了一个在一家外国公司工作的机会。

【详解】
such这样的，修饰名词；such+a/an+形容词+that+从句，“如此……以至于……”，so that以便于，because因为。

结合句意，前半句他不会说英语，后半句表示结果失去了在外国公司工作的机会，故用so that，故选C。

6．A
【分析】
句意：——你认为昆明怎么样？——它是一座美丽的城市。

当我第一次去那里的时候，我就喜欢上它了。

【详解】
fell in love with 爱上，paid attention to关注，got on well with 和……相处得好；looked forward to期望。

根据It’s a beautiful city.可知它是一个美丽的城市，因此我喜欢它，故选A。

7．B
【详解】
句意为：你读书的时候没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词。

A. look for寻找；
B. look up查找；
C. look at看；
D. look after照料。

根据You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. 你读书的时候没有必要在词典中_______ 每一个生词。

可知，应该选择look up查找；符合题意。

故选B。

8．D
【分析】
句意：——迈克，你好。

我需要你的帮助。

——怎么啦？
【详解】
I don't know 我不知道；You are welcome.不用客气；It doesn’t matter. 没关系；What's the matter? 怎么啦？根据Hi, Mike. I need your help.可知此处表示迈克需要帮助，因此询问他怎么啦，
故选D。

9．C
【分析】
句意：你在上午经常做什么？——我经常练习打羽毛球。

【详解】
practice doing sth练习做某事，故用动名词playing，故选C。

10．A
【分析】
句意：你多久给你的笔友写一次电子邮件？一个月两次。

【详解】
Twice a month 一个月两次；Three years ago 三年前；For two weeks 两周；In five days五天后。

根据how often可知此处对频率提问，故选A。

11．B
【分析】
句意：她晚上不敢出去，因为她害怕黑暗。

【详解】
be afraid to do sth不敢做某事，be afraid of sth害怕某事。

第一空表示不敢出去，故用be afraid to do sth。

第二空表示害怕黑暗，故用be afraid of。

故选B。

12．A
【解析】
句意“有许多把语言学好的方法。

我认为最好的方法是使用语言”。

第一空考查固定搭配the way to做某事的方法；第二空考查形容词的比较等级。

学习语言的方法很多，最好的是用语言，故用最高级，指最好的方法，故选A。

13．D
【解析】
句意：请记住明天把笔记本带到这里。

remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情没有
做)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情做完了)。

根据句子的时间状语tomorrow可知，动作还没有发生，所以要用不定式的形式，故答案为D。

点睛：remember to do 意思是记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做。

如：Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了。

(现在还没有关灯) remember doing意思是记得做过某事，表示这件事情已经做了。

如：I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room. 当我离开房间的时候，我记得我关灯了(灯已经关了)。

类似的用法还有：forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）。

14．C
【分析】
句意：用英语和朋友交谈提高我的口语技能。

【详解】
第一空作主语，故用动名词或者动词不定式。

第二空当动名词或动词不定式作主语时，看成一个整体，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选C。

15．D
【分析】
句意：除非你尝试过它们，你无法想象那些菜是多么美味啊！
【详解】
Because 因为；Although尽管；When 当……时候；Unless除非。

结合句意，此处表示条件，如果你不尝试这些菜，你想象不出它们多么美味，故选D。

16．C
17．A
18．A
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
【分析】
本文介绍了一名来自北大的留学生Jenny Brown 的语言学习经验。

16．题意：事实上，汉语比英语要难学得多。

A项talk“谈话”；B项say“说”；c项
learn“学”；D项know“知道”。

根据上文“Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese ...”可知，许多中国学生发现很难学英语而不是汉语，可知答案为C。

17．句意：在其他国家的一些学生也能说汉语说得很好。

A项well“好地(副词)”；B项good“好的(形容词)”；C项bad“坏的”；D项badly“坏地”。

修饰动词speak用副词。

根据前文still(仍然)表转折可知答案为A。

18．句意：什么让他们成功？选项中make和let都可以表示“使…让…”但make可后接形容词successful(成功的)作宾语补足语，而let则不可以。

句子主语是what，谓语动词用单数。

故选A。

19．句意：我尽量用英语讲话。

A项English“英语”；B项Japanese“日语”；C项French“法语”；D项Chinese“汉语”。

根据下文Jenny Brown是位英国女孩，以及在北大学汉语可知答案为D。

20．句意：如果你只听别人说，你会擅长听力。

选项中listen意为“听”，talk意为“说”。

根据上文listen to以及此空格作介词at的宾语可以判断用listening。

故选C。

21．句意：但是如果你尽你所能多说，你会发现你会说流利的中文。

A“很少”；B“许多”；C“更少”，是little的比较级；D“更多”，是many和much的比较级。

根据前面talk为动词可知，as ... as中间用副词原级；而熟能生巧，故此处应该是建议多说。

所以选B。

22．句意：现在她在北京大学学习汉语。

A“告诉”；B“写作”；C“学习”；D“教”上文说珍妮·布朗是位英国女孩，所以她在北大应该是学汉语，根据句意可以判断用studying。

故选C。

23．句意：她对中国和它的历史感兴趣。

A“它”；B“它的”；C“他”；D“她”此处指中国的(历史)，由于history已经给出，故选用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。

24．句意：他认为一个人学习一门语言，他必须设法知道一些关于国家的事情。

A项something“一些事”；B项anything“任何事”；C项nothing“没什么”；D项everything“一切”。

一个人应该尽量知道些……，而不可能知道所有的，故选A。

25．句意：汉语与英语不同，但是我们也能用同样的方法学英语。

A“所以”；B“并且”；C“也”D“但是”根据语境，应该用but表转折，故选D。

26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
【分析】
听力考试是英语考试重要的一部分，本文就如何做好听力测试提出了一些建议。

26．主旨大意题。

根据Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips (建议) for you. 可知本文是就听力考试给出建议。

故选A。

27．细节理解题。

根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out.可知当
你开始听听力的时候，要放松，不要紧张。

故选B。

28．细节理解题。

根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知文章的第一句话通常会告诉我们文章的主要意思，因此要认真听。

故选C。

29．细节理解题。

根据When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes (笔记)…可知当你听听力的时候要做一些笔记。

故选B。

30．细节理解题。

根据These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.可知问题对读懂文章的对话很有帮助；根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知第一句话很重要；根据When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes…可知记笔记也很重要。

故选D。

31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了当你看英语时，可能会遇到陌生的单词，你可以查字典，这篇文介绍了查字典的方法。

31．D细节理解题。

综合全文可以理解，整篇文章介绍的就是怎样使用英汉字典，可知应选D。

32．C细节理解题。

根据由文中的句子“It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. ”它会告诉你很多关于这个单词的，读音，汉语意思，和怎样拼写。

可知应选C。

33．A细节理解题。

根据由文中的句子“all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order.”可知英汉字典的单词顺序是按照字母顺序排列的。

故选A。

34．B细节理解题。

根据根据英语字母的顺序，可知故选B。

35．C归纳理解题。

通过本文主要的是介绍怎样使用英汉字典，故选C。

考点：教育类短文阅读。

36．C
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍Dawn Loggins通过自己的努力考试哈佛大学的故事。

她被家人遗弃，在朋友家的沙发上过夜，通过打工挣钱。

经过努力，她终于考上了哈佛。

因此只有自己努力才能成功。

36．C
细节理解题。

根据。

But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education．"但我决不放弃，因为我意识到除非我接受教育，否则我永远也不会成功．"可知，她不放弃，是因为接受教育才能成功。

故选C。

37．D
细节理解题。

根据。

The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family。

校车司机了解Dawn的情况，并邀请Dawn和她的家人住在一起。

可知，是校车司机帮助了她。

故选D。

38．B
词义猜测题。

根据She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas．她发现自己无家可归，不得不在朋友的沙发上过夜。

可知，父母和两个姐妹搬去田纳西州，应该是"抛弃"了她。

故选B。

39．C
推理判断题。

根据she led a difficult life．Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food．Dawn"studied by candlelight"because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill可知她生活艰难，但是她坚持学习，故推断她是坚强的，故选C。

40．C
标题归纳题。

根据Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N．C．is on her way to Harvard…Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes．This girl created her own future．可知Dawn Loggins在通往哈佛的道路上…，她被亲人遗弃，没有人鼓励她学习或支付她学费。

这个女孩通过努力，考上了哈佛，可知，标题应该是从无家可归到哈佛。

故选C。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题4，根据she led a difficult life．Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food．Dawn"studied by candlelight"because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill可知她生活艰难，但是她坚持学习，故推断她是坚强的，故选C。

41．D
42．A
43．E
44．C
45．B
【分析】
本文介绍了学好英语的方法。

41．D
根据You must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.可知此处介绍学习英语和学习游泳一样，故选D。

42．A
根据It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. 可知刚开始只是理解一些单词，然后努力理解每个单词，故选A。

43．E
根据He's afraid of making mistakes. 和Don't be afraid.可知不要担心说英语会出错，故此处表示说汉语也会出错，故选E。

44．C
根据Whether you know him or not is not important, when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English.It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English.可知多说英语是练习口语的一种好方法，因此你说英语说得越多越好，故选C。

45．B
根据You can also write English articles.可知此处表示你写英语文章，因此把写的文章寄给杂志，故选B。

46．successful
47．suggestions
48．interested
49．easier
50．bored
51．practicing
52．making
53．best
54．explaining
55．Knowledge
【分析】
本文介绍了成为一名成功的学习者的建议：对你学习的东西感兴趣；反复练习，从错误中学习；形成学习技巧；问问题。

46．successful
句意：你是一个成功的学习者吗？根据Do you want to become a successful learner?可知此处
表示成功的学习者，修饰名词learner，故用形容词，故为successful。

47．suggestions
句意：下面的建议可能会帮助你。

形容词following修饰名词，此处的建议不是一个，故用
复数名词，故为suggestions。

48．interested
句意：研究表明，如果你对某物感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃。

be interested in对……感兴趣，
故为interested。

49．easier
句意：对你来说，很长时间注意它也是更容易的。

根据Studies show that if you are ___3___in something, your brain is more active可知你对某物感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，因此你更容易关注它，根据句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，故为easier。

50．bored
句意：这样他们不会变得无聊。

根据Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.可知好的学习者把他们需要的东西和有趣的东西联系起来，这样会有趣，不会无聊，此处they指的是人，描述人的感受，故为bored。

51．practicing
句意：他们一直练习他们已经学习的东西，他们不怕出错。

根据前文的Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.可知好的学习者一直练习，keep doing sth一直做某事，故为practicing。

52．making
句意：他们一直练习他们已经学习的东西，他们不怕出错。

make mistakes出错，be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故为making。

53．best
句意：好的学习者知道他们可以学习的最好的方法。

修饰名词way，有定冠词the修饰，故用形容词的最高级，故为best。

54．explaining
句意：他们可以通过做笔记或者向其他学生解释信息来做到这件事。

by doing sth通过做某事，explain sth to sb向某人解释某事，故为explaining。

55．Knowledge
句意：知识来源于质疑。

此处作主语，根据谓语comes from是第三人称单数形式，故主语用单数名词，故为Knowledge。

56．What’s wrong?/ What’s the matter?
57．What’s your problem?
58．What should I do?
59．How do I deal with the words I don’t understand?
60．You can improve your English reading by more practice.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是戴维向布莱克太太请教解决英语学习中遇到的困难的方法。

56．根据I'm having trouble learning English“我在学习英语方面有困难”，故此处询问对方有什么麻烦，故为What’s wrong?/ What’s the matter?
57．根据I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.“我认为读英语很难，尤其是读一篇更长的文章”，故此处询问对方的难题是什么，故为What’s your problem?
58．根据Just read quickly to get the main idea at first.“首先快速阅读，获得主要大意”，故此处是向对方请教应该怎么做，故为What should I do?
59．根据To guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. “通过读生词前后的句子来猜测生词的意思”，故此处询问如何应对不理解的单词，故为How do I deal with the words I don’t understand?
60．根据The more you read, the faster you'll be.“你读的越多，你将会更快”，因此你可以通过多练习来提高英语阅读，故为You can improve your English reading by more practice. 61．How to be a good learner
As a good leaner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It's good to study in groups and help each other. As a student, working hard is important but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.
We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we'd better ask others for help I hope all these will be helpful to us
【分析】
这是一篇话题作文，写一篇题为“How to be a good learner”的作文，介绍如何成为一名优秀的学习者。

【详解】
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：we should……，We need to……，It's good to……，working hard is……，we'd better……等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头介绍了作为一名优秀的学习者，应该有好的学习习惯和方法，接下来介绍具体的学习习惯和方法，最后指出如果我们有问题，最好向其他人求助。

此处get ready for, in class, go over, on time, each other, forget to do sth, keep healthy等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。