2022-2023学年海南省海口市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年海南省海口市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.Speaker A: Hello, ______
Speaker B: My name is Peter Brown and I left my hat in Mr. Johnson’s class this morning. Do you have it（）
A.this is the Unisex Hairdresser’s
B.this is the Mrs. Right’s Hat Shop
C.this is the Lost and Found
D.this is the Student Union
2.Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year（）
A.guarantee
B.safety
C.security
D.insurance
3.There is nothing new about women（）their careers to look after children
A.to give up
B.give up
C.will give up
D.giving up
4.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned（）
A.that
B.from whom
C.who
D.from which
5._____, I cannot spare any time to read it（）
A.However amusing the story is
B.However the story is amusing
C.No matter amusing the story is
D.No matter how the story is amusing
6.The twin sisters look so much alike that I could never tell _____（）
A.who is who
B.whom is whom
C.what is what
D.which is which
7._____ with developed countries，some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’s living standard（）
pare
B.To compare
pared
paring
8.The old couple decided toa boy though they had three of their own（）
A.adapt
B.bring
C.receive
D.adopt
9.The engineer（）my father works is about 50 years old
A.to whom
B.on whom
C.with which
D.with whom
10.Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they（）
A.took out
B.took up
C.took off
D.took in
11.The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over two thousand（）
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.as
12.The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university
A.the one
B.that
C.them
D.those
13. They were accused of interfering in China's internal _______.
A.matter
B.affairs
C.thing
D.concern
14.Half of his goods _____ stolen the other day（）
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
15.—When did he leave the classroom?
—He left you turned back to write on the blackboard（）
A.the minute
B.the time
C.until
D.before
16.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ______（）
A.broke down
B.broke off
C.broke out
D.broke up
17.The young soldier was wounded in the war and died a few days later（）
A.generously
B.lonely
C.fatally
D.slightly
18.—I don’t drink coffee at all.
—（）
A.So don’t I
B.I do either
C.Nor I do
D.Neither do I
19.A Dream of the Red Mansion is saidinto dozens of languages in the last decade（）
A.to translate
B.to have translated
C.to be translated
D.to have been translated
20.A club is a place to make frequent（）with friends
A.accounts
B.attempts
C.contents
D.contacts
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This
means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、填空题(5题)
24.Would you please provide us with a ____large enough to hold all the water? （contain）
25.There is ____ of religion in our country. （free）
26.These methods are （effect）____ in English teaching
27.After he finished the assignment, he found some （addition）____ exercises to do
28.It is （scientific）____ to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings
四、情景对话(5题)
29.68.____（）
30.M: Lovely day, isn't it?
W: Yes, 66 And it's supposed to get warmer.
M: Yes, that's true. You know, though, I'm always a little worried to see winter go.
W: 67
M: Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.
W: Oh! That sounds interesting. 68
M: I work at Bank of America. How about you?
W: 69
M: Here?
W: No, I'm from Chicago. I'm just visiting here for the wedding.
M: Oh, I see.
W: By the way, 70I'm Helen Keller.
M: Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.
A. But what do you do now?
B. It's really warm.
C. I guess I should introduce myself.
D. I'm on the radio station.
E. Really
66.____（）
31.3（）
A.We had a good time
B.Yes, the wind was strong
C.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon
D.Where did you fly the kite?
E.With Li Lei and Tom
32.67.____（）
33.2（）
A.I enjoy approaching problems directly
B.Nice to meet you
C.What are your strengths?
D.Tell me about your work experience
E.I think I’m very level headed
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.Which of the following indicates the end of the expansion phase（）
A.The increase of raw materials
B.The growth stopping at a peak
C.The further increase of labour
D.The expansion of goods
35.The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the author’s play because（）
A.he thought the author was a good playwright
B.he liked the author’s play very much
C.he failed to arrange a new play in time
D.he heard that the author had studied medicine before
36.A picture remains on the retina for _____（）
A.6 seconds
B.1 second
C.16 seconds
D.1/6 of a second
37.Are some people born clever and others born stupid?Or is intelligence
developed by our environment and our experience?Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays an important part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence
If a child is born with low intelligence, he can_________（）
A.not reach his intelligence in his life
B.go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundings
C.still become a genius if he should be given special education
D.become a genius
38.Passage One
When I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often touched by his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often spoke at the same time in the other's mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as
dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jim often just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his fridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls to do any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn't need to do that. He said that it was Jim's own fault and that it served him right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of values.
Two years later, I returned to China. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris. He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that he can now enjoy a delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in China. And I'm helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Oversea Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the oversea students Chinese. I have sent the message to Steve. I'm sure he'd be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage（）
A.The three of them were all language majors
B.Steve and Jim were more alike in character
C.The author didn't enjoy talking with Steve
D.Their living condition was rather poor
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

2.大学生做兼职的利弊。

3.你的看法。

参考答案
1.C
2.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A guarantee：保证，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保险。

根据句意可知，选A
3.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，因此空处应填动词词组give up的非谓语动词形式。

可首先排除选项B、C；选项A为动词不定式，表示将来，不合题意；选项D为现在分词，表示主动，较合题意。

故选D
4.B他是一个经验丰富的人，从他那里可以学到很多东西。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句中含有固定短语learn from，意为向……学习，所以空处应用from+关系代词引导从句。

分析句子结构并结合句意可知，先行词是人（a man），所以应用from whom引导从句。

故选B
5.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】Ano matter how 和however 都有无论如何的意思，且都可引导让步状语从句。

其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。

故选A
6.D这对双胞胎姐妹长得实在是太像了，以至于我分不清哪个是哪个。

［考点］语法结构
【精析】D 根据句意即可知道应该选D。

本句中更注重哪一个的意思
7.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】C动词过去分词做状语表示被动，意为与发达国家相比
8.D尽管他们已有三个亲生孩子了，这对老夫妇仍决定收养一个男孩。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D adapt:（使）适应；bring:带来，可构成短语bring up，意为抚养，养大；receive:收到,接到；adopt:收养,采纳（建议等）。

根据句意可知，选D
9.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是the engineer。

根据句意可知，此处的work为不及物动词，所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。

work with sb.意为和某人一起工作，所以应选D
10.D很多学生听了讲座，但是我想知道他们理解了多少。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dtake out:拿出，摘除，取（钱）；take up:开始从事，开始学，占用（时间），占据（空间）；take off:脱下，起飞，突然成功；take in:欺骗，吸收，理解。

根据句意可知，选D。

常考的含有take的短语还有，take after:像，追赶；take apart:拆卸，拆开；take away:解除，消除，带走；take down:拆掉，写下，记录；take over:接替，接任，接管；take to （doing/n.）:养成……习惯，开始喜欢
11.D【翻译】正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。

［考
点］定语从句D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who,whom 只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as 引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，可以在从句中作宾语，引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合题意。

故选D。

12.D那个大学的学生不比我们大学的学生少。

［考点］固定用法
的宾格,在句子中作宾语；that 和those常用于than后，用于指代前面提到的人或同类事物，其中that指代不可数名词或单数可数名词，those指代复数名词。

根据题干可知，此处指代的students为复数名词，所以应选D
13.B
14.B前几天他的一半货物都被偷了。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】B因为goods是复数名词，所以half of his goods表示复数意义，其后的谓语动词应用复数。

根据时间状语the other day（前几天）可知，本句应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。

故选B
15.A——他什么时候离开教室的？
——你一转身去黑板上写东西，他就离开了。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个时间状语从句。

除B项外，其他三项都能引导时间状语从句。

the minute：一……就……；until：直到……才；before：在……以前。

根据句意可知，选A
16.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。

［考点］词组辨析
【精析】C break down：毁掉,压倒,停顿；break off：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；break out：突发,爆发；break up：破碎,分裂,结束。

根据句意可知，C项最合适
17.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤，几天后就去世了。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cgenerously：慷慨地；lonely：孤独的；fatally：致命地；slightly：轻微地。

根据句意可知，选C
18.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

［考点］倒装句型
【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither, nor或no more（否定句）来引导，其后的主谓要倒装。

故选D
19.D据说在过去的十年里，《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】D be said to do sth.意为据说……，根据时间状语in the last decade （在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。

根据句意可知，A Dream of the Red Mansion 和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。

综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即to have been+过去分词的形式。

故选D
20.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Daccount：账户，解释，原因；attempt：尝试；content：内容，含量；contact：接触，交际，交往。

根据句意可知，D为正确答案21.D
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

24.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container
25.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。

根据空前的is
和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）26.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。

此处
应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语27.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些
额外的练习去做。

此处应填addition的形容词形式additional，意为分外
的，额外的
28.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题
的观点是不科学的。

根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表
否定的前缀un-即可
29.B
30.B
31.B
32.D
33.D
34.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据最后一段最后两句However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops going upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.可知，繁荣期到达顶峰并停止上升时，就意味着经济扩张阶段的
结束。

故选B
35.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第四、五句…he arranged to put on was not ready…He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it…till the play he had in mind could be produced.可知，皇家剧场的经理同意上演作
者的戏剧是因为他没能及时安排另外一场新剧，而非出自对作者及其剧
作的欣赏。

故选C
36.DD事实细节题。

从文章第三段第二句… a picture remain on the retina for about one-sixth of a second…可知，一个画面可以在视网膜停留的时间是六分之一秒，所以本题的正确答案是D
37.B推理判断题。

从文章第一段倒数第二句可知，人的智商除了与遗传有关，与环境也有很大关联。

所以选B项。

通过丰富多样的环境可以改变智商
38.A［考点］事实细节题
【精析】A题干大意是：根据文章，下面描述中哪一个是正确的？根据第一段第一、二句可知，三个人在培训中心分别学习英语、法语和汉语，所以选项A为正确答案
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.。