2018年成都市成华区中考英语二诊考试试卷带详细解答

2018年成都市成华区中考英语⼆诊考试试卷带详细解答成华区初2018 届第⼆次诊断性检测
九年级英语
全卷分为A 卷和B 卷，A 卷含听⼒测试。

A 卷满分为100 分，B 卷满分为50 分。

考试
时间为120 分钟。

每位同学有⼀张答题卷，请将所有答案直接涂和写在答题卷相对应的题⽬
后，收卷只收答题卷。

A 卷（选择题，计100 分）
卷共8 页，在答A 卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考号、考试科⽬涂写在答题卷上。

2.解答A 卷时，在每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需
改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其它答案，答在试卷上⽆效。

第⼀部分听⼒测试（共30 ⼩题，计30 分）
⼀、听句⼦，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每⼩题念两遍。

（共5 ⼩题，每⼩题1 分；
计5 分）
1. A. Really? What happened? B. You look so tired. C. What a pain.
2. A. We had a good time. B. But it makes me sleepy.
C. Waiting for her drove me
3. A. That’s an excellent plan.
B.I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade 7.
C.To celebrate the end of junior high school.
4. A. What about waste pollution?
B.The air has become really polluted around here.
C.I think we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
5. A. What do you hope to do in the future?
B.Good ’s go shopping tomorrow.
C.Because she always encourages me in English.
⼆、听句⼦，选择与所听句⼦内容相符的图⽚，并将代表图⽚的字母填涂在答题卡上，每⼩题念
两遍。

（共5 ⼩题，每⼩题1 分；计5 分）
6.7.8.9.10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。

每⼩题念两遍。

（共10 ⼩题，每⼩题
1 分；计10 分）
. Linda. . C. Jim
12. A. In the library. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
13. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
14. A. London. B. New York. C. Hong Kong.
15. A. Yogurt. B. Honey. C. Sugar.
16. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
17. A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a
train trip.
18. A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C.
Listening to music.
19. A. 30 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 45 dollar
20. A. To meet the man. B. To make an apology.
C. To put off a meeting.
四、听短⽂，根据短⽂内容选择正确的答案。

短⽂念两遍。

（共5 ⼩题，每⼩题1 分；计5分）
21.When did Mrs. Smith lose her son?
A.When she was taking a walk.
B.When she calling the office.
C.When she was doing some shopping.
22.H ow old is the boy?
A.4 years old
B. 5 years old
C. 6 years old
23.What is the boy wearing?
A.A red T-shirt, blue pants and brown shoes.
B.A red T-shirt, brown pants and blue shoes.
C.white T-shirt, blue pants and brown shoes.
24.What can you do if you see the boy?
A.You can call police.
B.You can call Mrs. Smith.
C.You can come to the supermarket.
25.Where is the office of the supermarket?
A.On the first floor
B. On the second floor
C. On the top floor.
五、听短⽂，根据短⽂内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。

短⽂念三遍。

（共5 ⼩题，每⼩题1 分；计5 分）
第⼆部分基础知识运⽤（共30 ⼩题，计40 分）
六、选择填空（共15 ⼩题，计20 分）
A)从各题A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案。

（共10 ⼩题，每⼩题1 分；计10 分）
31.Nowadays Wechat ( 微信)makes possible for us to talk to anyone anywhere
and anytime.
A. it
B. that
C. this
32.The doctor did what he could the girl who was
badly hurt in the accident.
A.save
B. saving
C. to
save there are people driving,there will be air
pollution.
---Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner.
A. less;fewer
B. fewer;less
C. fewer;fewer
34.---When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?
---_ .I’ll be in all day.
A.Any
B. Neither
C.
Either the workers went home yesterday Mr. White. Why?
---Because he was on duty.
A. except
B. besides
C. except for
36.S he lives in a house in the UK she built herself out of rubbish.
A.where
B. that
C. who
37.M ike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.
A.yet
B. still
C. even
38.The teacher can see in our eyes that we are tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly.
A.responsible for
B. similar to
C. thirsty for
39.---How is Lily now?
---I hear the company her a good job, but she refused it.
A.introduced
B. offered
C. provided
’m planning to spend a vocation on a beach, but still can’t decide .
--Of course, your best friends.
A. where I’m going
B. who I’m going with
C. how I’m going there
B)根据对话内容，从⽅框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号填在横线上。

（共 5⼩题，每⼩题2 分；计10 分）A: Hey, Gina. What are you working on?
B: I’m helping Candy with a project. Our club will have a competition
next Sunday.A: 41
B: A dance competition.
A: Really? What kind of dance? Folk dance?
B: No. 42 It’s a freestyle dance competition.
A: That’s great Club members can choose how and what they dance. And it
will be fun.B: Exactly.
A: And members can also dance folk if they want
to!B: I see. Hmm, another question. 43
Anyone?
A: Well, not really. Professional dancers can’t enter the
competition.B: 44
A: Yes. Professional dancers would beat
七、完形填空。

通读下⾯两篇短⽂，根据短⽂内容，从ABC 三个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的正确答案。

（A 篇5 ⼩题，每⼩题2 分，计10 分；B 篇10 ⼩题，每⼩题1 分，计10分；共20 分）
A
Dear Tom,
I’d like to invite you to join our activity “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”in our school. Any foreign student can take part in it. I think 46. is more suitable than you for the activity, for the reason that you used to live here as an 47. student and learned so much about the country.
Not only can you write about your understanding of Chinese culture but also you can introduce your personal 48. in China. As far as I’m concerned, you visited so many places of interest and communicated with quite a few native Chinese that I believe you must have fancy stories 49. with us.
You are expected to write an 800-word article in English. And I’d appreciate it if you could mail your article 50.before July 31st,2018.
I’m looking forward to your participation.
46. A. everybody B. nobody
C. somebody
47. A. exchange B. excellent
C. important
48..A. Information B.
advantages C. experiences
49..A. to play B. to share
C. to fight
50..A. to B.
from C.
at B Yours, Li Hua
When I was eleven years old,my family moved to a new home on the top of a was a 51 house,but life was a little hard could only get water from a nearby well.My Dad had become 52 with a back injury so it was up to me and my brother
to carry home five-gallon containers of drinking water every day. I 53 such chores and tried to avoid them whenever I could. For the first few years there,my brother did most of the tasks.
When my brother left home for the army, 54 it was up to me to take over these chores.At first I complained a lot, but after a while I found that I didn’t
55 doing them at all. All I knew was that it felt good to be able to help Mom
and Dad. It made me feel alive, 56 , and closer to my parents even while 57 was(were)dropping from my face.
Though many years have passed, I still 58 those boyhood chores. It isn’t the
work that matters. It is the way you feel when you do the work that matters. In this life we are all going to have 59 work of one kind or another, it can bring us misery or joy. But when we do our work with all our 60 ,it becomes
a gift that we give to ourselves and others.
51. A. cheap B. lovely C. special
52. A. busy B. disappointed C.
disabled
53. A. hated B. challenged C.
performed
54. A. therefore B. otherwise C. though
55..A. miss B. mind C. imagine
56. A. happy B. curious C. nervous
57. A fear B. sweat C. tears
58..A. refuse B. recognize C.
remember
59. A. hard B. creative C. dangerous
60. A. care B. heart C. patience
第三部分阅读理解（共15 ⼩题，计30 分）
⼋、阅读下⾯短⽂，根据短⽂判断句⼦的正误。

正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。

（共 5
⼩题，每⼩题2 分；计10 分）
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to was already midnight,but what could the doctor do?He had to get up,put on his coat and go downstairs.When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said
the man, “Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”“Certainly,”said the doctor, “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.”After
a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”
“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?”
“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time
of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”
61.The doctor was working when the doorbell started to ring.
62.The man asked the doctor to go to a place out of town.
63.I t was so late that there were no taxis at that time, so they went there on foot.
64.The phrase “make night calls” in this sentence means “夜间出诊”.
65.The doctor was very thankful to get some money.
九、阅读下⾯A、B 两篇短⽂，根据短⽂内容选择正确答案。

（共10 ⼩题，每⼩题2 分；计
20 分）
A
China covers large areas and has a great living habits always bring an interesting topic in the country. These days, another
difference between northerners and southerners became a hot one: the way they shop at markets.
People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is common for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and kilograms of beef at a , buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual
in the owners even help you peel and cut this hardly happen in the they usually sell fruit in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be up to the different weather. Food can kept for a long time in the north,as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food,
especially for the long the hot and wet weather in the south make southern Chinese
buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
66.Why topics about living habits are always popular in China?
A.Because China is a large country with many people.
B.Because the weather is quite different across China.
C.Because Chinese care a lot about living habits
67.I f you are in the north, you can’t .
A.keep food for a long time
B.buy fruit in baskets and boxes
C.get the service like peeling and cutting the fruit
68.The northerners like to stock up
food because of their_ .
/doc/dd5501fd8beb172ded630b1c59eef8c75fbf95eb.html ziness
B. living habits
C.
weather in the south usually buy a little food at a time because
.
A.they like only fresh food
B.food can easily go bad
C.eating a little at a meal is their habit
70.The topic is mainly about the difference
in between the north and the south.
A.food choices
B. shopping habits
C. family
lives B
Some people have to use public transport,some dislike it and still love it.
If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go,there will be serious traffic problems on the ,trains are a good form of public transport.
British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel
at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and
30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or
by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you
are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam
for a train.
Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling
on the ground.Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the
rail track.
What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services(服务) for their users.
When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs( 电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phone.
71.The main idea of the passage is that .
A.British people enjoy public transport
B. It’s fast to travel from London to
Paris
C. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners
72.I n a traffic jams on the road, .
A.cars are not moving fast
B. drivers can drive fast
C. cars will stop working
73.The 3rd paragraph of the
passage mainly talks about the of trains.
A.speed
B. safety
C. problems
74.L ondoners often travel by train because trains are .
A.old and slow
/doc/dd5501fd8beb172ded630b1c59eef8c75fbf95eb.html rge, clean and powerful
C.fast, safe and comfortable
75.What can we know from the passage?
A.We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours.
B.We can do our work with personal computers on the train.
C.We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.
B 卷(计50 分)
注意事项:B 卷共五⼤题,请⽤⿊⾊钢笔将答案写在答题卷上相应的题号后。

⼀、根据句意和所给⾸字母填单词,并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后（共 5 个⼩题，
每⼩题1 分，计5 分）
1.Dave, has someone ever t on April fool’s Day?
2.I think his idea is worth c Please think about it carefully.
3.The topic of Unit 13 “We are trying to save the earth” is about protecting the e .
we are celebrating the end of junior high school this weekend. Please come to our party.
will bring a g cake.
5. Stonehenge is not only one of Britain’s most famous h places,but also one of its greatest mysteries.
⼆、完成对话。

在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

⼀空⼀词。

（共 10 ⼩题，每⼩题1 分；计10 分）
Tom: Hey, Bill. I hear they’re going to send you to Germany for the new project. Bill:Hi,Tom. 1 travels fast around here! I only got the order a couple of hours ago. Rachel doesn’t even know…
Tom: Oh no? So, what are you waiting for? 2 do you plan to tell her?
Bill: Well, she is at work at the moment. She doesn’t 3 until ’ll have to wait until tonight now,I suppose.
Tom: Well, I was sent 4 before, back in 2017. It’s OK--a bit like England, really. At least the weather is similar, and the people aren’t much different.
The only thing I 5 like is the food,especially the do you intend to do about the family?Are you going to
6 them with you?
Bill: Well, I’d like to, but I don’t know much about the 7 at the moment…you know, about schools and all that. But I hope to move the 8 out there in
a couple of months’don’t think I want to spend a year and a half out there
on my 9 … I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I don’t see that much of them now as it is.
Tom:Yeah. Well,that’s the way. it is very 10 in our company, I
suppose.Bill: Yeah. Well, we’ll me pay for the .
Tom:No,’ll pay.
三、短⽂填空。

从下⾯⽅框中选择适当的单词并⽤其正确形式填⼊短⽂空格内，使短⽂意思正确、通顺（每次限⽤⼀次）。

按编号将答案依次填⼊下边表格内。

（共10 ⼩题，每⼩题
1 分；计10 分）
good act lose prepare child behave argue strange five realize importance When I was in the second grade,my dad and I didn’t get along very used to think he didn’t care about would get mad at me about my grades and my 1.
at school. I felt that I could never please my made me 2. all hope. I felt that I’d just be a failure for the rest of my life.
One day, in the 3. grade, I shouted at my dad, “How can you say you love me
and care about me? All you ever do is punish me, and get mad at me!” 4.
,he didn’t show the anger I had expected. Instead, he hugged me and whispered in my ear,”You won’t understand how much I love you until
you have children of your own.” He went on to tell me that he wanted the 5.
for me and that he was trying to discipline(训导)me so that I could take care of my own family
one day. It was as if my eyes were opened. I 6. my
dad was trying to help me, and that he did love me and care about it was then that
I understood that my dad was 7. for the future.
Without my dad, my future would have been destroyed by my past 8. He’s changed my life for the better. He’s also shown me how 9. will be for
me to discipline my own children, and how good grades will help me get a good job
so I can take care of my family. I felt that I could never please my can’t believe
I ever hated him. I guess sometimes it takes difficulties and 10. to really show you how much someone cares about you.
四、阅读表达（共10 ⼩题；计10 分）
A.补全短⽂：阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的A-F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短⽂（有⼀多余
A. It is suitable for any of us.
B. Talent pluses diligent make success. comes first when it comes to success.
选项），并将选项的编号依次填⼊题后表格中。

（共 5 ⼩题，每⼩题 1 分；计 5 分）
Everyone owns many personal characteristics that some are born with and some are formed in daily life. 1 In my opinion,they are confidence(信
⼼),diligence(勤奋),talent and curiosity. Confidence is the half of success. 2 We should be confident in ourselves because nobody will believe us if we don ’t believe ourselves. From primary school to college, confidence always is the first important thing that our teachers stress. Confidence is the first step
to overcome
difficulties.
3 A famous person told us “Genius(天才) is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. We can know how important the hard work is from the sentence. Edison was not successful before, but he tried and tried again. Finally his efforts were rewarded. He became successful because of his diligence.
Many of us think that talent is nothing to do with achievement, while I hold the other side. Certain person has certain talent. The nature gives us some talent, so we should develop it.
4
The last characteristic is curiosity. Newton discovered the law of Universal Gravitation because he is curious about why apple fall to the ground. Then he did many researches to prove his suppose. Finally he found the great gravitation law. That ’s a big success to him. From an ordinary phenomenon(现象) to a great discovery, curiosity is the important connection. 5
In conclusion, different personal characteristics lead to different successful people. As far as I know, confidence, diligence, talent and curiosity are some characteristics that most successful people have.
B.完成表格：阅读下⾯短⽂，补全表格中所缺的信息。

按编号把答案依次填在题后的横线上。

（共 5 ⼩题，每⼩题 1 分；计
5 分）
Setting off firecrackers is the happiest part of the Spring Festival for most Chinese kids. It is the typical Chinese custom.
Although they can bring kids so much fun, these firecrackers can also be dangerous. So many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai began to ban( 禁⽌) them in the 1980s, because the government thought it was not safe and polluted the air.
According to Chinese custom, it is a must to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.People believe the sound of the firecrackers drives away bad luck for the coming year. Their beautiful colors and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival.
Since the ban, people said that the Spring Festival was too quiet and not traditional enough.Children lost the fun and adults lost their childhood even worried that if the ban continued, the next generation would only know the custom through books. This would be a great loss for in recent years,many cities have brought back the old custom.
However, every year many kids get hurt by setting off fireworks in a dangerous way. So while enjoying yourself, please keep safety in ’t set off fireworks among crowds, inside
a bottle or with a part of your body right over matter how much fun firecrackers are, the most important thing is to keep away
from danger. We wish every kid an
五、书⾯表达。

（计15 分，请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置）
来⾃英国的想利⽤暑假组织⼀次英国学⽣考查中国古丝绸之路的活动，因⽽在《中国⽇报》上刊登⼀则招聘志愿者的⼴告。

假如你是成都学⽣李华，有意应聘，请给写信说明你的情况，要点如下：
1.英语流利，有良好的跨⽂化交流意识；
2.熟悉古丝绸之路相关历史知识；
3.有组织团队活动的经验。

注意：1.词数100 左右。

2.信的开头结尾已经写好，不计⼊总词数。

3.参考词汇：《中国⽇报》China Daily 流利的
fluent跨⽂化交际意识 a sense of cross-cultural
communication
Dear ,
I’m Li Hua,a student from a Middle School in Chengdu.
Looking forward to your early
reply.Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
成华区2018 届第⼆次诊断性考试英语试题
成都学⽽思1对1试卷解析
科⽬英语教师谢淡秋
Part A
第⼆部分基础知识运⽤
选择填空
A 单项选择 ACBCA BACBB
考查形式宾语，固定搭配make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.意为“使…对某⼈来说是…的”，其中it 是形式宾语不能改变。

考查⾮谓语，句意中表⽬的表将来，因此选⽤to do。

考查名词⽐较级，“更少的”两种表达是less 和fewer,分别⽤来修饰不可数和可数名词。

34. C 考查代词。

any 三个以上的任何⼀个，neither 两个都不，either 两个中⼀个；根据句意⼀天都在所以早上下午都能接电话。

35 A 考查介词。

except 除开，besides 除此之外还有，except for = besides；根据句意除开Mr. White ⼤家都回家了。

考查从属连词。

该句为定语从句，先⾏词a house 是物，从句中从属连词作宾语因此⽤that。

考查副词。

yet 然⽽，⼀般⽤在否定句和疑问句；still 仍然，even 甚⾄；根据句意“Mike 经常都是细⼼的，然⽽这⼀次犯了个⼩错”。

考查动词短语。

be responsible for 对…负责，be similar to 和…详细，be thirsty for 渴望；句意为我们渴望知识。

考查动词。

introduce 介绍，offer 和provide 都是提供的意思但搭配不同，offer
sb. sth. = provide sb. with sth.。

考查宾语从句。

根据题意“我还是不能决定和谁⼀起去”，只有who 引导的从句合适且是陈述语序。