高考英语定语从句知识点专项训练及解析答案(7)
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9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。
A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．its
24．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
A．/; itB．which; whomC．/; whichD．which; that
12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; becauseB．that; thatC．why; becauseD．why; that
20．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?
A．which; whereB．which; thatC．which; whichD．that; where
19．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; whoB．that; whichC．which; thatD．when; which
22．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
A．whichB．whatC．themD．those
23．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
6．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which
7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.
A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你真的是进退两难，你必须在事业和感情之间做出选择。分析句子，定语从句部分缺“状语”，所以划线部分应用“关系副词”。所以排除C和D。另外定语从句的先行词是place，表示地点。故选B项。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。
9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.
A．themB．whoC．whomD．these
10．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect.
高考英语定语从句知识点专项训练及解析答案(7)
一、选择题
1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.
A．whenB．whereC．beforeD．until
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
18．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．whichB．whenC．asD．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为…...奋斗”为fight for，是固定搭配。for可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
25．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.
A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、Байду номын сангаас择题
1．B
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
16．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．which
17．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．to whichB．against whichC．with whichD．for which
8．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
5．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
4．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
3．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A．asB．thatC．whereD．when
11．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.
A．itsB．whichC．thoseD．whose
21．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A．asB．where
C．thatD．which
11．D
解析：D
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
15．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。
A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．its
24．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
A．/; itB．which; whomC．/; whichD．which; that
12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; becauseB．that; thatC．why; becauseD．why; that
20．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?
A．which; whereB．which; thatC．which; whichD．that; where
19．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; whoB．that; whichC．which; thatD．when; which
22．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
A．whichB．whatC．themD．those
23．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
6．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which
7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.
A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你真的是进退两难，你必须在事业和感情之间做出选择。分析句子，定语从句部分缺“状语”，所以划线部分应用“关系副词”。所以排除C和D。另外定语从句的先行词是place，表示地点。故选B项。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。
9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.
A．themB．whoC．whomD．these
10．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect.
高考英语定语从句知识点专项训练及解析答案(7)
一、选择题
1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.
A．whenB．whereC．beforeD．until
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
18．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．whichB．whenC．asD．where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为…...奋斗”为fight for，是固定搭配。for可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
25．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.
A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、Байду номын сангаас择题
1．B
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
16．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．which
17．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．to whichB．against whichC．with whichD．for which
8．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
5．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
4．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
3．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A．asB．thatC．whereD．when
11．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.
A．itsB．whichC．thoseD．whose
21．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A．asB．where
C．thatD．which
11．D
解析：D
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
15．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.