2013医学博士词汇解析A部分

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A
1.abate v.减轻,减退;废除vi.减轻;失效n.减轻;折扣
Eg. 1). We must abate the noise pollution in our city. 我们必须消除我们城里的噪音污染。

2). The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the powerful pain. 医生给了
他某种药,以减弱那剧烈的疼痛。

3). The storm began to abate slightly. 风暴开始稍有所减弱。

2. aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的[æˈberənt]
eg . 1).It reflects the aberrant personality of some American politicians hostile to China's development and becoming powerful.
这是美国一些反华政客仇视中国发展和强大的变态心理的表现。

2).I saw that the insects and spiders were displaying the
same kind of aberrant behavior.
我看到昆虫和蜘蛛正在表现出相同反常的行为.
3. Ablate 英] [æbˈleit]v.切除,摘除
4+ abolish 废除、废止(制度,习俗等),取消
Eg. Do ~this kind of bad evil .
4. abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折[英] [əˈbɔ:ʃən]
eg. 1. The president has adopted a hardline stance against abortion.
总统在堕胎问题上持强硬的反对态度。

2. She had an abortion at the women's health clinic.
她在妇女保健医院做了流产手术。

3. His plan proved an abortion.
他的计划中途夭折。

5 .abrade v.擦伤;磨损(1. wear away 2. rub hard or scru 3. strike against an object)
6. abscess n.[‘æbses]脓肿
Eg:I developed an abscess on my neck.
7abstain v.戒、避免;弃权.[əbˈstein]
Eg. Sixty ~ in the vote on capital punishment (弃权)
He swore to abstain from smoking .他发誓要戒烟。

.
abstinence n.节制;禁欲
absurd a.荒唐的
accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读
accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶 a.附属的,附加的
accordance n.一致,给予
accountant n.会计
accuse v.谴责,指控,告发
achromatopsia n.色盲[əˌkrəuməˈtɔpsiə]
acidosis n.酸中毒【[ˌæsiˈdəusis]】 eg. metabolic ~ 代谢性酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢
acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到的通知
acne [ˈækni:] n.痤疮,粉刺
acoustic a.声学的;听觉的
acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知
acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法
addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾
adduce [ ‘adju:s ] v.引证;提出
eg.we can ~ evidence to support the claim 我们能举出证据支持该说法。

adequate a.足够的;恰当的
admonish v.告诫 ~ment n.
eg. She ~ him gently “….. “
advisory [ædˈvaɪzəri:] a.咨询的,劝告的
eg. 1. The advisory group has outlived its usefulness.
顾问组已失去了它的作用。

2. He was appointed to the advisory committee last month.
他上个月获任命为顾问委员会委员。

advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡
aerobic [eəˈrəʊbɪk] a.需氧的 ~ exercise
afebrile a.无热的 [ [əˈfi:brəl] ]
affection n.爱;感情;病
afferent [ˈæfərənt]a.传入的,向心。

~ nerve fibers 传入神经纤维
affiliate [əˈfilieit] v.使附属;隶属
eg. 1.Our New York company has an affiliate in Los Angeles.
我们的纽约公司在洛杉矶有一个下属企业。

来自《简明英汉词典》
2. All youth groups will have to affiliate to the National Youth Agency.
所有青年团体必须并入全国青年事务处。

来自辞典例句
affinity n. 亲和力;密切关系
1.N-SING
亲近;熟稔 If you have an affinity with someone or something, you feel that you are similar to them or that you know and understand them very well.
∙He has a close affinity with the landscape he knew when he was
growing up...
他对这片从小就了解的土地有着一种归属感。

∙There is a natural affinity between British and Asian women.
英国女性和亚洲女性之间有一种自然的亲近感。

2.N-COUNT
类似;近似 If people or things have an affinity with each other, they are similar in some ways.
∙The two plots share certain obvious affinities.
这两个情节有某种明显的相似。

afflict v.使苦恼,折磨
1.VERB
折磨;使痛苦 If you are afflicted by pain, illness, or disaster, it affects you badly and makes you suffer.
∙Italy has been afflicted by political corruption for decades...
几十年来意大利一直饱受政治腐败之苦。

∙There are two main problems which afflict people with hearing
impairments...
听力有障碍的人们主要受到两大问题的困扰。

∙The afflicted person should keep off solid foods and drink plenty of fluids.
病人不应吃固体食物而要多喝流质食物。

aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的
agile a.敏捷的,灵活的[ˈædʒəl 1. moving quickly and lightly; 2. mentally quick. Eg. 1. She is such an agile dancer!
她跳起舞来是那么灵巧!
2. She was quick-witted and had an extraordinarily agile mind.
她机智聪慧,思维极为敏捷。

agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安
agony n.苦恼,痛苦
ague [ˈeiɡju:]n.疟疾;寒颤
英英释义 1. a fit of shivering
2. successive stages of chills and fever that is a symptom of
malaria
∙synonym:chills and fever
eg. He shivered as with an ague.
他一身发抖就像患虐疾。

alga [ˈælgə] n.水藻,海藻
alleviate[əˈli:vieit] v.减轻(痛苦),缓和
eg Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain.
如今,减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。

the problem of alleviating mass poverty.
摆脱普遍贫困的难题
alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻
allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应
alloy n.合金v.合铸
allude[əˈlu:d] v.暗指,提到
eg. She also ~ed to her rival’s past marital troubles .
(她还影射了对手过去的婚姻问题)
allure[əˈljuə] v.引诱,吸引
eg.1. The allure of the moonlIt'swimming pool proved too much for him.
洒满月光的泳池对他的吸引力太大了。

2. He's an excellent actor, but he doesn't have the sexual allure that the
role requires.
他是一名出色的演员,但他不具备这个角色所要求的性感魅力。

almighty[ɔ:lˈmaiti]a.全能的;糟糕透的
释义:1. The Almighty is another name for God. You can also refer to Almighty God .
2. (表示惊奇、愤怒或恐惧,可能具冒犯意味)上帝呀,耶稣呀 People
sometimes say God Almighty or Christ Almighty to express their surprise, anger, or horror. These expressions could cause offence.
3.极大的;极严重的Almighty means very serious or great in extent.
Eg. 1. All of a sudden I heard an almighty crash from the kitchen.
突然我听到厨房里传来一声巨响。

2. It's almighty cold outside.
外面冷得要命。

3. The Almighty God has blessed our land in many ways.
万能的上帝已用许多方式赐福我们的国度。

alphabet n.字母表
aluminum n.铝
alveolus[ælˈviələs]n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡
amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者
ambassador n.大使
ambient [ˈæmbi:ənt]a.周围的,包围着的;环境的
. eg.1.Ambient concentrations varied considerably by season.
环境浓度随季节而大幅度变化。

2. Ambient noise may come from any direction.
外界噪声可以来自任意方向。

ambiguous n.模棱两可的
ambulance n.救护车
ambulant [ˈæmbjulənt] a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的(able to walk about)
ameliorate[əˈmi:ljəˌreɪt]v.改善,改良,转好
∙ eg Nothing can be done to ameliorate the situation...
做什么也无法使情况好转。

∙ He expected me to do something to ameliorate his depression.
他希望我做点什么好让他不那么沮丧。

amenable[əˈmi:nəbəl a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的
eg. 1. His scientific discoveries are amenable to the laws of physics.
他在科学上的发现经得起物理定律的检验。

2. She'll be amenable to any sensible suggestions.
任何合理的建议她都会接受的。

3. He is not amenable to reason.
他不讲理。

5. We are amenable to the law [to discipline].
我们应该服从法律[有遵守纪律的义务]。

amend v.改正,修正;改好
amiable[ˈeimjəbl] a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的
eg . 2. She was a very kind and amiable old woman.
他是个善良和气的老太太。

3. The next-door neighbours are very amiable people.
隔壁的邻居很和蔼。

4. We have a very amiable companionship.
我们之间存在一种友好的关系。

amid prep.在…中,在…当中
ammonia n.氨[əˈməʊnjə]
ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的
amputate v.切断,截(肢)
amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动
analogue n.类似物
analogy n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推
analysis n.分析,解析
analyze v.分析,分解
anatomy n.解剖学
ancestor [ˈænsistə] n.祖宗,祖先
ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的
ancestry[ˈænsistri n.祖先,家世
ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人
anemia [əˈni:mi:ə] n.贫血症
anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉
anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂
anguish n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦
anhydrous[ænˈhaidrəs a.脱水的,无水的
animate[ˈænəˌmeɪt] v.使有生气,使活泼;激励adj.有生命的;活的;有生气的
∙ eg.1. ...all aspects of the material world, animate and inanimate.
物质世界的方方面面,包括有生命的和无生命的
2. Her skin is subtle, white, silken, animate.
她皮肤雪白,细腻,光滑,充满活力。

∙ 3.There was precious little about the cricket to animate the crowd...
板球比赛能激起观众热情的地方很少。

animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片
annoy v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅
annoyance [əˈnɔɪəns] n.烦恼,烦扰 ,,令人讨厌的人或事
∙ Eg. To her annoyance the stranger did not go away...
让她恼火的是,那个陌生人并没有走。

∙Inconsiderate neighbours can be more than an annoyance.
不为他人着想的邻居会非常惹人厌。

anonymous a.匿名的
anorexia[ˌænəˈreksi:ə] n.食欲缺失;厌食
anoxia n.缺氧(症)
antacid [ænˈtæsid] n.解酸药,抗酸剂
antenna n.触角;天线
antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素)
anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用
antifebrile [ˌæntiˈfi:brail]a.退热的n.退热药afebrile a.无热的
[ [əˈfi:brəl] ]
antique a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩
antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的 n.防腐剂;抗菌剂
antitoxin n.抗毒素
antiviral a.抗病毒的
antivirus n.抗病毒素
anxiety n.挂念,焦虑;渴望
appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的
apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置
apparent a.明显的;表面的;貌似的
appendicitis n.阑尾炎
appendix n.附录;阑尾
appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望
applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞
applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成
appliance n.器具;用具;器械
appoint v.任命,委派;约定
appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派
appraisal[əˈpreizəl] n.估价,评价
eg .Self-appraisal is never easy.
进行自我评价向来很难。

What's your appraisal of the situation?
你对局势是如何评估的?
2. Don't thank me; it's an honest appraisal.
不必谢我,这是诚实的评估。

appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定
appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人
appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的
appreciate v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识
appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative [əˈpri:ʃətɪv, a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨
appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的
approval n. 赞同,批准
approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过
approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近
apron [ˈeiprən n.围裙v.用围裙围住
apt a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的
arch n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology n.考古学
architect n.建筑师
architectural a.关于建筑的,建筑上的
architecture n.建筑,建筑学
ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的
arduous [ˈɑ:dʒu:əs]a. 艰巨的;勤奋的
arena [əˈri:nə]n. 竞技场地;舞台
argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma [əˈrəʊmən. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味。

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