福建省南安市石井镇厚德中学九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Topic 1 English is w

Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world 【学习目标】
1.继续学习一般现在时被动语态的用法；
2.谈论语言差异和语言的重要性。

【预习案】
一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.pack your bag_________________________________
2.去古巴出差
___________________________________
3.作为官方语言_________________
4.与…相似___________
5.一样，相同
___________
6.有些麻烦
_____________________________________
7.用西班牙语进行一些长谈
_______________________
8.向翻译求助 _____
9.match the word with the explanations
_______________________________
10..把…翻译成________________________________
11..almost the same but not exactly the same
____________________________________________ 12.在两个或更多人之间
__________________________
13.the system of human communication______________ 14.借助口语或书面语
____________________________
15.到很多国家旅行
______________________________
16.通常，总的来说______________________________
17.做某事没有麻烦
______________________________
18.他们中的大多数
______________________________
19.全世界
______________________________________
20.作为母语(第一语言) ________ ____
21.英国________________ 22.新西兰 _____ 23.其他的一些国家
______________________________
24.有时，偶尔________________________________
25.解释…给某人听____________________________
26.大量人口__________________________________
27.make sentences after the example________________
28.把…分成小份__________________________ _
【探究案】
一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1.I’m going to Cuba on business. 译：________________________________________________
点拨：on business 出差
链接：1）do business with sb. 和某人做生意 2）Business is business.公事公办。

3)go out of business 停业（倒闭）
练习：a.上个星期他去北京出差了。

He _______ ______ Beijing _____ ________ _______ ________.
b.他的公司刚刚倒闭。

His company ______ just _______ _______ ________ _______.
2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba? 译：_________________________________________________
点拨：as ---作为(介词) official ---官方的，正式的(形容词) / 官员(名词) 链接：office---________ officer---________
练习：英语在大学被当做第一外语去学习。

English ______ ______ ______ the first_________ language at college.
3.---Is Spanish similar to English? ---Not really. 译：__________________________________________________
点拨：①similar---类似的，相像的(形容词) 常用短语：be similar to … 与…相似，与…相像
近义词组: ________ (与…相同) 反义词组: ______ (与…不同)
②Not really. --- 事实上没有，不全是
练习：a.莉莉的连衣裙和露西的差不多。

Lily’s dress ______ ________ _______ _________.
b.我对这件事的见解和James的一样。

My opinions on the matter________ ______ ______ ______ ________.
c.---他为自己的行为感到懊悔了吗？ ---并没有。

--Was he ______ for what he had done? --______
________ .
4.Is it possible for you to have any trouble?译：__________________________
点拨：It is possible for sb. to do sth.---对某人来说做某事是可能的链接：It is possible + that
从句 --- 可能…
注意：It is possible for sb. to do sth. 不能变成 sb. is possible to do sth.
练习：我们可能会解决这个问题。

a._____ ___ _______________
b. _______________
他可能会回答这个问题。

a.____ ___________________
b. ___________
5. In general, he has no trouble understanding people from different countries, because most of them
can speak English. 译：_________________________________________________________________________________
点拨：in general 通常，大体上，总的来讲 = （副词）
have (no )trouble (in )doing sth. --- 做某事（没）有困难=
________________________________________
拓展: ① trouble --- 麻烦，困难(不可数名词) ② trouble --- 使烦恼，麻烦 (动词)
练习：get out of trouble __________ look for trouble ________ in trouble ________
get sb. into trouble ___ trouble sb. to do sth._______________________
练习：a.昨天我毫不费力地找到了他的家。

_____ ____________________.
b.他做这道数学题有些困难。

He this math problem.
c. It troubles me that I haven’t heard from her recently. 译：
__________________________________________
d. I will not trouble you again.译：
______________________________________________________________
6. It is used as the first language by most people in Great Britain, America, Canada, Australia and
New Zealand.
译：_____________________________________________________
点拨：be used as 作为…被使用拓展: be used by sb.---______________ be used in---________________
7.Besides, it is used as a second language in India and some other countries.
点拨：besides ①还有, 此外(副词) ②除…之外(介词) , 多用于肯定句中注意：beside---在…旁边(介词)
辨析：besides, except, but ---除了
besides ---表示除了提到的事物之外，还包含其他的
except=but---表示不把提到的事物算在内；but着重整体，用在no, all, nobody, where, who等词后
练习：a.除了玛丽我们全都到了。

We are all here ___ / ___ Mary.
b.除了打你之外，他们还有没有什么别的举动？ Did they do anything ___ hitting you?
c.这位歌手仍然年轻而且漂亮。

The singer is still young and beautiful .
d.除你之外，没有人给我写信。

_________ writes to me __ / __ you.
8.Once in a while, Jane’s father has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.
译：___________________________________________________________________________________________
点拨：once in a while 偶尔，有时候链接：in a while---_________after a while ---_________ for a while---________
练习：a.如果你偶尔给我写封信，那就太好了。

It would be nice ______ you to write to me ______ ____ ________.
b.我一会儿就回来。

I’ll be back .
c.过了一会儿他回来了。

He ______ back _____ ___
_______.
d.他们在网上聊了一会儿。

They chatted _____ ____ _________on the Internet.
点拨：where English is not spoken 是定语从句，修饰country.
9.Whenever that happens, an interpreter helps him.译：
___________________________________________________
点拨：whenever（连词）--- 每当，无论何时 = no matter when 引导让步状语从句
拓展：whatever无论什么 wherever 无论何地 whoever无论谁 however无论怎样
练习：a.每当我听到这首歌的时候，我就想起你。

I hear that song, I think of you.
b.无论我解释的多么细致，她还是没有弄懂。

carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.
c.他无论走到哪里都要带着他的狗。

he went, he took his dog with him.
10.The interpreter translates the language and explains the culture of the country to him.
译：___________________________________________________________________
点拨：translate sth. to sb. --- 把…翻译给某人
拓展：translate…into…把…翻译成… 同义词组：translator---_________(_____词) 二、用被动语态描述P56-3的图片
The flowers are watered by him every day.
1.
____________________________________________
2.
____________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________
【归纳】
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
translate, use, punish, pour, speak, write, encourage, visit, make, call
1. Which language _____ widely _____ in the world?
2. What _____ this kind of food ____ in Japanese?
3. The novel _____ by Han Han.
4. The sunglasses ______ of plastic.
5. Harry Potter ______ into more than 50 languages.
6. The Great Wall ___________ by many foreigners every year.
7. The dictionary ________ by me.
8. The little girl __________ to take part in the game by her parents.
9. The waste water ______ into the river and all the people there are very angry.
10. If people spit anywhere in public, they should __________.
II. 汉译英
1. 昨天你们在公园里玩得很高兴吗？
Did you _______________ in the park yesterday?
2. 王军锋正在去机场得路上。

Wang Junfeng is ______________ the airport.
3. 我将去火车站为你送行。

I’ll ___ you _____ at the railway station.
4. 他们明天要动身去旧金山。

They are __________ San Francisco tomorrow.
5. 请带我向你的父母问好。

Please __________ your parents.
6. 我妹妹爱好音乐。

My younger sister is ___________ music.
7. 这件外套与那件不同。

This coat is _______________ that one.。