新版五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

新版五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项
A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!
（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.
A. in his hand
B. beside him
（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.
A. taking away his shoe
B. sleeping
（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.
A. drinking
B. shouting
（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.
A. laughing
B. throwing away the shoe
（5）Is the monkey clever?
A. No, it isn't.
B. Yes, it is
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。

一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。

农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。

（1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。

他的一只鞋在他旁边。

故答案为B.
（2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。

猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。

故答案为A.
（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. 可知农夫在喊。

猴子在喊。

故答案为B.
（4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。

猴子正在扔掉鞋子。

故答案为B.（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey! 可知是否定回答。

故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。

I'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, "Kenny, let's make a snowman outside." Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum."
（1）Jack is John's brother.
（2）Jack can make a snowman well.
（3）John likes watching TV in the room.
（4）Kenny can't make a snowman.
（5）Kenny is John's sister.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。

（1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。

根据 I'm John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。

根据I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。

根据 I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。

根据 Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum." 可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。

根据 Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.
From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.
Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they?" My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.
I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.
（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.
（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.
（4）At last found them in the room.
（5）I love my little rabbits.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。

根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。

根据They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. 可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。

根据 Every day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。

根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。

根据 I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?
（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month.
（2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.
（3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.
（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.
（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。

（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。

根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。

根据On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。

根据On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。

根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。

根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错
My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.
（1）Linda's birthday is in December.
（2）Linda can get many presents in December.
（3）It's very cold in December.
（4）Linda likes to play with snow.
（5）Linda can go skating in winter.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。

（1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。

根据 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个月份。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。

根据 I can get many presents. 可知琳达在冬天能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：十二月很冷。

根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating. 可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：琳达喜欢玩雪。

根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达喜欢玩雪。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：琳达冬天可以去滑冰。

根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达冬天可以去滑冰。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。

Cindy: Hi! I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an egg and some bread. The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.
Kate: Hi! I'm Kate. In Japan(日本), I often have rice and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best. After breakfast, I often drink tea.
（1）Cindy is in China.
（2）Cindy's favorite drink is orange juice.
（3）Cindy has breakfast at seven.
（4）Kate often has noodles and fish for breakfast.
（5）Fish is Kate's favorite food.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：辛迪在中国。

根据I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. 可知辛迪在美国。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。

根据 The orange juice and the banana are my favorite. 可知辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪七点钟吃早饭。

根据 It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. 可知辛迪七点钟吃早饭。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：凯特早餐经常吃面条和鱼。

根据 I often have rice and soup for breakfast. 可知凯特早餐经常吃米饭和汤。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。

根据 I love fish best. 可知鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I
like my village
（1）There are many _______ in the village.
A. tall buildings
B. houses
C. pandas
（2）There is a forest _______ the village.
A. in front of
B. above
C. near
（3）There is a small river _______ the village.
A. in
B. in front of
C. behind
（4）There is a mountain _______.
A. near the lake
B. behind the village
C. near the river
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了村庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。

（1）根据 There are many houses in the village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。

故答案为B.
（2）根据 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。

故答案为C.
（3）根据 A small river is in front of the village. 可知村庄前面有一条小河。

故答案为B.（4）根据 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附近有一座山。

故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers(报纸) very much, My mother is an engineer(工程师). She likes reading books. This is my little sister. She is five years old. She likes collecting(收集) toys. She has two teddy bears and three toy cats. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends on Saturdays and Sundays.
（1）Ben's father is ________.
A. a teacher
B. a doctor
C. an engineer
（2）________ likes reading books.
A. Ben
B. Ben's sister
C. Ben's mother
（3）Ben's sister is ________ years old.
A. 5
B. 15
C. 6
（4）________ likes playing football.
A. Ben's father
B. Ben
C. Ben's brother
（5）There are ________ people in Ben's family.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了本一家人。

（1）根据 My father is a doctor. 可知本的父亲是个医生。

故答案为B.
（2）根据 She likes reading books. 可知本的妈妈喜欢看书。

故答案为C.
（3）根据 She is five years old. 可知本的妹妹五岁了。

故答案为A.
（4）根据 I like playing football. 可知本喜欢踢足球。

故答案为B.
（5）根据短文可知本家有4口人。

故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。