【精品】人教高中英语必修5-Unit 1课时练习及解析

人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 1 课时练习
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(安阳模拟)I ________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________.
A．went；was happening
B．went；happened
C．was going；happened
D．was going；had happened
解析：本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时的用法。

be doing...when...此句式表达“正在干……这时(又发生)……”，只有C项符合这一用法。

答案：C
2．In ________ review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ________ heart disease by 76%.
A．a；the B．the；a
C．a；/ D．/；a
解析：第一空表示“一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示”，故第一空选不定冠词a；第二空heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用冠词。

答案：C
3．When I got there，he was ________ a wedding party.
A．attending B．joining
C．attending to D．joining in
解析：attend表示出席或参加典礼、仪式等。

答案：A
4．—Would you p lease help me with the box?
—________.
A．Yes，please B．No，please don't
C．With pleasure D．My pleasure
解析：考查情景交际。

在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答；my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。

答案：C
5．—Which doctor is ________ your wound?
—Doctor Wang.
A．curing B．treating
C．operating D．attending
解析：强调治疗的过程。

故选B项。

答案：B
6．The boy ________ by the police has no parents.
A．questioned B．has been questioned
C．havig been questioned D．questioning
解析：句子的主语the boy和分词之间存在着动宾关系，所以应该选择A。

答案：A
7．(阿勒泰月考)He always gives students enough time to ________ what they have just learnt.
A．attract B．absorb
C．get D．receive
解析：absorb在此处作“理解，掌握(知识)”讲。

故选B项。

答案：B
8．________ for the terrible coal mine accident，as the public thought，the mayor of the
city felt nervous and was at a loss w hat to do.
A．Having blamed B．He was to blame
C．Being to be blamed D．Being to blame
解析：主语是the mayor，be to blame for sth.是“应承担责任”，此处是现在分词短语作状语。

答案：D
9．It's said that driving after drinking ________ thousands of traffic accidents every year.
A．results from B．contributes to
C．devotes to D．lies in
解析：contribute to导致，符合句意。

答案：B
10．There are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want，but please ________ them ________ when you have finished playing with them.
A．put；on B．put；down
C．put；back D．put；off
解析：put back把……放回原处，符合句意。

答案：C
11．(阜新模拟)She smiled happily，________ a set of amazing white teeth.
A．exposing B．being exposed
C．exposed D．to expose
解析：分词短语作状语，和其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系。

答案：A
12．Your composition is well­written ________ some spelling mistakes.
A．besides B．except for
C．as well as D．in addition to
解析：此处是指在细节上对整体加以修正说明，故用except for。

答案：B
13．Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for su rvivors in
the earthquake.
A．sense B．view
C．means D．idea
解析：have a sense of smell有嗅觉感，固定用法。

答案：A
14．He suggested ________ a meeting and it suggested that he ________ in our plan.
A．to hold；was interested
B．holding；was interested
C．holding；should be interested
D．should hold；be interested
解析：suggest doing sth.固定用法；第二个空由于主句中suggest的意思为“暗示”，固其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气。

答案：B
15．(昆明统考)—What's the matter?
—I can't get the engine ________.
A．running B．run
C．to run D．ran
解析：get sth. doing使……开始行动起来。

答案：A
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He pain ted a(n)
__16__ advertising th pups and set about nailing it to a post
on the edge of his yard.__17__ he was driving the last nail
into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He __18__
down into the eyes of a little boy.
“Mister，” he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well，” said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the
back of his __19__，“these puppies come from fine parents and
__20__ a good deal of money.”
The boy __21__ his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of __22__ and held it up to the farmer.“I've got thirty­nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”
“Sure，” said the farmer.
And with that he __23__ a whistle，“Here，Dolly！” he called.
__24__ from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly __25__ by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their __26__ to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__27__ another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to __28__.
“I want that one，” the little boy said，__29__ at the runt(矮个子)．
The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said，“Son，you __30__ want that puppy.He will never be able to __31__ and play with you as other dogs would.”
With that the little boy __32__ back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his __33__.In doing so he showed a steel br ace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a __34__ made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don't run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”
The __35__ is full of people who need someone who understands.
16．A.sight B．paper
C．information D．sign
解析：由下文可知，农夫要出售小狗，所以画了一个招牌(sign)做广告，其他选项都不符合语境。

答案：D
17．A.Then B．Before
C．As D．After
解析：此处as表示“当……的时候”。

答案：C
18．A.put B．looked
C．knelt D．stared
解析：一个小孩拉着农夫的裤腿儿，农夫自然要低头看(look down)。

答案：B
19．A.nose B．neck
C．head D．face
解析：由常识判断，脖子(neck)后面会出汗，而鼻子(nose)、头(head)或脸(face)的背面不可能出汗。

答案：B
20．A.spend B．spare
C．make D．cost
解析：农夫说这些小狗要花费(cost)很多钱。

答案：D
21．A.raised B．lifted
C．fell D．dropped
解析：小男孩低下头(dropped his head)想了一会儿，然后伸进口袋摸了摸，拿出一把零钱(change)递给农夫。

答案：D
22．A.notes B．change
C．sugar D．goods
解析：参见上题解析。

答案：B
23．A.let out B．carried out
C．put out D．lef t out
解析：农夫吹了(let out)一声口哨，let out发出(叫声等)；carry out执行；put out 扑灭；leave out遗漏，省去。

答案：A
24．A.Up B．Over
C．Out D．In
解析：根据语境可知，母狗Dolly是从狗屋里出来的(out)，注意此处out引导的是倒
装结构。

答案：C
25．A.came B．followed
C．went D．caught
解析：后面跟着四只毛茸茸的小狗。

此处用过去分词followed作定语，表示“被……
跟着”。

答案：B
26．A.step B．way
C．walk D．drive
解析：固定词组make one's way表示“行进，前往”。

答案：B
27．A.Quickly B．Slowly
C．Oddly D．Sadly
解析：此时又有一只小狗慢慢地走出来。

由后面的walking unsteadily可知应选B。

quickly快速地；oddly古怪地；sadly悲伤地，都与语境不符。

答案：B
28．A.get up B．stand up
C．catch up D．move up
解析：这只小狗试图尽全力去赶上(catch up)其他小狗。

答案：C
29．A.moving B．pointing
C．calling D．turning
解析：从常识看，小男孩应该是指着(pointing)那只小狗说“我要那只”。

答案：B
30．A.mustn't B．don't
C．can't D．needn't
解析：农夫告诉小男孩：“孩子，你是不会要那只狗的……”。

mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必，都不符合语境。

答案：B
31．A.run B．sit
C．walk D．stand
解析：农夫告诉小男孩“这只小狗永远也不会跑(run)”。

答案：A
32．A.stepped B．talked
C．climbed D．fell
解析：小男孩听到这些话后，从篱笆处退后一步(stepped back)，弯腰拉起自己的一只裤腿儿(trousers)给农夫看。

答案：A
33．A.clothes B．dresses
C．sweaters D．trousers
解析：参见上题解析。

答案：D
34．A.simply B．specially
C．carefully D．newly
解析：由上文看，小男孩的这只鞋子应该是特制的(specially made)。

答案：B
35．A.farm B．country
C．city D．world
解析：最后作者感慨：这个世界上有许多人需要人们的理解。

答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(山东卷，B)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.In 1879，Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dicti onary in the history of the English language.It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.
This was a huge task，so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain，the United States，and the British colonies to search every newspaper，magazine，and book ever written in English.Hundreds of volunteers responded，including William Chester Minor.Dr.Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.He gave his address as “Broadmoor，Crowthorne，Berkshire，” 50 miles from Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.Over the next 17 years，he became one of the staff's most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery.In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.So in 1897，Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne
himself.When he arrived，he found Minor locked in a book­lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the Criminally Insane.
Murray and Minor became friends，sharing their love of words.Minor continued contributing to the dictionary，sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.Murray continued to visit Minor regularly，sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.
In 1910，Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America.Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920，seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words，and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 36．According to the text，the first Oxford English Dictionary ________.
A．came out before Minor died
B．was edited by an American volunteer
C．included the English words invented by Murray
D．was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“...for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary...”可以确定正确答案。

其它三项的信息均有错误之处。

答案：D
37．How did Dr.Minor contribute to the dictionary?
A．He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.
B．He sent newspapers，magazines and books to Murray.
C．He provided a great number of words and quotations.
D．He went to England to work with Murray.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“...sending words and quotations to Murray.”
可以确定正确答案。

答案：C
38．Why did Dr.Minor refuse to visit Oxford?
A．He was shut in an asylum.
B．He lived far from Oxford.
C．He was busy writing a book.
D．He disliked traveling.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句“...he found Minor locked in a book­lined cell...”可以确定A项为正确答案。

答案：A
39．Prof.Murray and Dr.Minor became friends mainly because ________.
A．they both served in the Civil War
B．they had a common interest in words
C．Minor recovered with the help of Murray
D．Murray went to America r egularly to visit Minor
解析：细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句“Murray and Minor became friends，sharing their love of words.”可知正确答案为B。

答案：B
40．Which of the following best describes Dr.Minor?
A．Brave and determined.
B．Cautious and friendly.
C．Considerate and optimistic.
D．Unusual and scholarly.
解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句“One of the greatest contributors...was also one of its most unusual.”可以判断出D项最符合题目要求。

答案：D
41．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The histor y of the English language.
B．The friendship between Murray and Minor.
C．Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.
D．Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.
解析：主旨大义题。

本文描述了词典投稿人Minor的一些具体信息和他对首部牛津词典的出版的贡献。

A项文章中没有描述，B项和D项非文章的主要内容。

答案：C。