新编第二版新视野大学英语第三册unit_8_words

① n. the state of being mixed up 困惑，迷乱
6)confusion: ② n. the act of confusing; mixing up 混淆
Translation There was some confusion as to whether we had won or lost. 关于我们是赢了还是输了，人们众说纷纭。 We’ve got three people called Paul James working for us, so it often caused con混淆。
v. keep for the purpose of producing young
breed:
animals or plants 饲养，繁殖
Translation Only the Chinese have successfully bred pandas and raised their babies in captivity. 只有中国人成功地进行了人工繁殖和哺育大熊猫。 They’ve bred a new variety of rose with larger flowers. 他们栽培了能开大花朵的新品种玫瑰。
Translation Tea was transplanted from China to India and Sri Lanka. 茶树是从中国移种到印度和斯里兰卡的。 Doctors transplanted a monkey’s heart into a two-yearold child. 医生们将一颗猴子的心脏移植到一个两岁的孩子身上。
Association
词根： trans－跨越 横贯 transcontinental 跨洲 trans－normal transmit
传递 透明的 超常规的
transparent
4)resemble: v. look or be alike 像，类似
Translation He was not beautiful; he did not resemble his mother. 他长得不好看，不像他母亲。 We have produced a cloth made of pineapple fiber, closely resembling cotton but stronger. 我们生产出了一块有菠萝纤维制成的衣料，很像棉布但质 地更结实。
Unit 8 Legal and Moral Implications of Cloning
Words
1) prohibit: v. forbid, esp. by law or rule 禁止，阻止
Translation The government introduced a law prohibiting tobacco advertisements on TV. 政府颁布法律禁止在电视上做香烟广告。 The loudness of the music prohibits serious conversation in most nightclubs. 大多数夜总会里音乐声很响，没法正儿八经地谈话。
mount: v. go up or onto 登上
Translation mount the stairs 上楼梯 She mounted her horse and rode off. 她骑马而去。
①n. an organ or plant moved from one person or one
5)breed: v. (of animals) produce young 繁殖 (bred, bred)
Translation Frogs will usually breed in any convenient pond. 青蛙在任何条件适宜的池塘里都能繁殖。 Thousands of waterfowl breed round the lake. 成千上万拿的水鸟在湖边繁衍后代。
名词：prohibition (on/against/of)
2)mount: v. increase in amount or degree 增加，上升
Translation Sales were mounting after prices were lowered. 价格降低后，销售量就上去了。 Tension mounted as we waited for the decision. 我们等待着决定时，气氛越来越紧张。
Association
词组：prohibit sb/sth from doing sth eg: At that time, there were laws that prohibited blacks from owing property. 当时，有法律提出禁止黑人拥有财产。 eg: His poor eyesight prohibited him from becoming a pilot. 他因视力弱而不能当飞行员。
①v. move from one place and plant it in another
移栽，
transplant:
移种
②v. move from one part of the body to another or from
one person or animal to another 移植（器官）
place to another 移植的器官或植物
3) transplant: ②n. the act or process of transplanting （组织或器官
的）移植
Translation The transplant was accepted by the body. 移植器官被身体接受了。 a heart/kidney/liver transplant 心脏/肾脏/肝脏移植