2018版高考英语二轮专题复习:专题一 阅读理解模拟检测(五)含答案
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阅读理解模拟检测(五)
(共3篇,限时20分钟)
A
(2017·北京海淀期中)
English Conversation
Leader: Mandi Ashmore
english@ iwc
We meet on Mondays at 14:30 at the IWC clubhouse. We chat for about an hour and discuss everything. Mandi asks “students” to contact her on Monda y to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.
French Conversation, Advanced Beginner
Leader: Marielle Sulmoni
frenchconvo@ iwc
I'm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage. I hold an advanced beginners' French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14:30-16:00. We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere. I hope to help you use your knowledge of French, allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes, which in time will become fewer and fewer.
French Language Lab, Beginner
Leader: Maija Remlinger
frenchlab@ iwc
The group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15:00-16:30 at the clubhouse. The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book “Easy French Reader”, working on proper pronunciation and phrasing. During the second half, we listen to audio recordings from “New French with Ease” an d work on oral comprehension.
French Conversation, Advanced
Leader: Juliette Brull
french@ iwc
We meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9:30-11:00. Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics. We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部,内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。
1.Why are you advised to contact Mandi?
A.To check the arrangement.
B.To exchange ideas.
C.To decide the topics.
D.To ask for leave.
解析:选A 细节理解题。
根据English Conversation中的“contact her on Monday to confirm the class ...”可知,与 Mandi 联系是为了确认俱乐部的课程安排。
2.Which of the clubs focuses mainly on the basic knowledge of language?
A.English Conversation.
B.French Conversation, Advanced Beginner.
C.French Language Lab, Beginner.
D.French Conversation, Advanced.
解析:选C 细节理解题。
根据French Language Lab,Beginner中的“working on proper pronunciation and phrasing”和“work on oral comprehension”可知,该俱乐部更注重基础语言知识的学习。
3.Who will you get in touch with if you like watching French films?
A.Mandi Ashmore. B.Marielle Sulmoni.
C.Maija Remlinger. D.Juliette Brull.
解析:选D 细节理解题。
根据French Conversation, Advanced中的“sometimes we see a French movie”以及“Leader: Juliette Brull”可知,该俱乐部有时会观看法国电影,其负责人为Juliette Brull。
B
(2017·安徽黄山模拟)Being afraid of heights, I hate climbing any high places. But I made it weeks ago. Most of our classmates had come along on a day trip to a beautiful beach village in Peru. After having lunch, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area around the village.
Do I turn back? Yes! Will I regret it later? I really want to get to the top, but ... At last, I decided at least to have a try.
My friend Tom was in front of me. Then, suddenly, he slipped and was about 10 feet back! My heart was beating faster until he stopped himself. Knowing that my friend Seth would be right behind me, I began the climb. I was soon past the first challenge safely, but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb. Looking down, I saw rocks everywhere. My breathing sped up, and my heart beat even faster.
My friends kept climbing. But they did not forget me. Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary, and someone else was always in front to offer a hand up. With friends helping me by words and actions, I slowly gained_ground.
Then we came to the worst part. The climb looked very close to vertical (垂直). To me, the wise choice was to go back down. Melody encouraged me to go on and she made it safely first. I stopped, unsure of my footing. “You can do it, Jean! I'm right here,” Me lody called. She waited patiently, not asking me to hurry. I took a few deep breaths and kept climbing.
With no more mistakes, we came to the top finally. I was dirty and tired. But it didn't matter.
I was at the top! I had never felt so alive.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
由于恐高,作者讨厌爬任何高的地方;但是在几周前,她在朋友的鼓励和帮助下,成功地爬到了某一高处,虽然很累,但是她感觉很开心。
4.According to the text, Jean and her friends________.
A.lived in a beautiful beach village
B.cooked lunch in a beautiful beach village
C.disliked climbing places of height
D.made their climb near a beautiful beach village
解析:选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“After having lunch, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area around the village.”以及下文的内容可知,她们到这个海滨村庄的附近爬山去了。
故选D。
5.The underlined part “gained ground” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A.moved forward B.climbed to the top
C.gave up D.rested on the ground
解析:选A 词义猜测题。
根据第四段最后一句中的“With friends helping me by words and actions”和最后一段中的“we came to the top finally”可推断出,在朋友的语言和行动帮助下,作者开始往前走了,所以推测出“gained ground”的意思应为“往前移动”。
故选A。
6.How did Jean manage to climb to the top?
A.Her friends waited for her on the way.
B.Jean waited patiently for Seth to catch up.
C.Her friends encouraged and helped her.
D.Jean didn't make any mistake.
解析:选C 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Someone was always behind me ... to offer a hand up.”和第五段中的“Melody encouraged me ... not asking me to hurry.”可判断出,作者在朋友的鼓励和帮助下,最终爬到了山顶。
故选C。
C
We have a real crisis in this country in the basic understanding of science. It affects our global competitiveness as a country, our national security, and the effectiveness of our social system. The misunderstanding about science is blinding our eyes.
We know that an awful lot of teachers who are teaching science today have not been properly empowered to do so. School frequently isn't testing whether you understand something but whether you're familiar with it. What's Newton's second law? You say F=ma, and you get an A. That does not reflect a deep understanding of Newtonian mechanics. Science education is not just a body of facts; it's a process. To present it with appeal and excitement you need to picture it as a detective story —asking questions, making observations, and collecting evidence. You test and you fail but, you know, failure can lead to discovery.
Another challenge we face is that science is often viewed as too hard, for experts only. But。