2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题(13)及答案

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（13)及答案
【江苏省盐城中学2013三模】
单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21。

In China, _______ date 2013-1—4 has a similar pronunciation to “love you for a lifetime”, making it _______ most lucky and rom antic day。

A。

a, the B. /,a C. the，a D。

/, the 22.--— How come everything tastes bitter?
——— Well，things ____ taste different to you when you are suffering a cold.
A。

may B。

should C。

must
D. would
23.-—— Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now？
--— Yes, he ______, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A. had been interviewed
B. interviewed
C。

was being interviewed D. was interviewed 24.It hasn’t been made clear the new underground line is to be open to traffic。

A. when
B. that C。

what
D. where
25.The adoption of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate _______ a fire in an unregistered orphanage last
month。

A。

according to B。

in case of C. ever since
D. such as
26。

—-- Did they attend the opening ceremony?
-—— They _____，but they were late and quit it.
A。

would B would have C didn’t D will have to
27。

I have battled with my __________ over whether I should actually offer her an apology。

A。

commitment B。

conscience C。

complaint
D. consciousness
28.The population of this city, forty percent of which _________，_________ 15% in the last three years.
A。

are Germans, has risen by B。

are Germen, has fallen by
C。

is Germans, have increased to D.is Germans，have been reduced by
29。

———I’ve been regretful for what I did.
———Cheer up! _______ you think of the past, you must not be a prisoner to it。

A. However
B. Wherever C。

Whichever D. Whatever
30.Never before _______ in greater need of employees equipped with
both knowledge and communication skills than it is today。

A. this company was B。

this company has been
C。

was this company D. has this company been 31。

IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers ______ to each computer，websites or other Internet-connected devices.
A. to assign
B. assigning C。

assigned D。

being assigned
32。

BrainPOP is an educational program consisting of brief animated videos _____ a man named Tim and his robot friend Moby discuss various subjects。

A. in which
B. which C。

as
D。

in that
33.The driver told the policeman clearly how the accident happened，with nothing _______。

A。

given away B. held back C. kept away
D。

paid back
34。

--—This holiday should beat the last one，doesn't it?
———Yeah，we had to spend the whole time inside. Luckily，the weather is _______ this time。

A。

authentic B. transparent C。

cooperative D. specific
35.Whenever and wherever we are, keep in mind that we should listen more to others。

It’s wrong to express ourselves without thinking. Just
as we all know，__________.
A. a good beginning makes a good ending
B. a still tongue makes a wise head
C。

a great hope makes a great man D。

a good husband makes a good wife
【参考答案】单选21—35 CACAC / BBADD/ CABCB
【创新预测】
11。

This Monday morning I was informed I _______ as one of the three exchange students from our college.
A。

had been choosing B. was chosen
C。

had been chosen D。

was choosing
12. Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical fuel as a new source of power _______。

A. have made B。

having made
C. are being made D。

will be making
13。

The headmaster of the famous university says that all the construction work for the new campus _______ by the year 2014.
A。

has been completed
B. has completed
C。

will have been completed
D. will have completed
14。

Scientists predict that if present trends _______, women in 400 years will be 2 cm shorter and have healthier hearts。

A. will continue B。

continue
C. are continued
D. will be continued
15.— Do you know our ci ty of Xi’an at all？
- No，not at all。

You see, this is the first time I _______ here.
A。

came B. am coming
C。

was D。

have been
16. It’s the first time that a Chinese team _______ a prize at the annual Apple Design Awards, since the awards began in 1996.
A。

has won B。

won
C. had won D。

wins
17。

—Hi，Susan，where were you at lunch time? I _______ a seat for you in the coffee shop.
—Oh，sorry to miss you. My political science class ran longer than usual.
A. am saving
B. was saving
C. had saved
D. have saved
18。

-She speaks German well because she stayed in Germany.
-Really? How long _______ there?
A。

does she stay B. is she staying
C. has she stayed
D. did she stay
19. For some time now, Chinese people，under the leadership of CPC, _______ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course
of practicing socialism.
A. had been improving
B. have been improving
C。

were improving
D. improved
20。

No one is sure who the dictionary _______。

A。

belonging to B. belongs to
C。

is belonged to D. is belonging to
答案解析
11.【解析】选C。

考查时态和语态。

choose的动作发生在was informed 之前，即过去的过去,应用过去完成时。

此处又表示被动，故用过去完成时的被动语态.
12.【解析】选C. 考查时态和语态。

句意：由于俄罗斯限制向欧洲出口天然气，他们正在努力用植物燃料来作为一种新的能源。

此处的make和attempts之间是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

13。

【解析】选C。

考查时态和语态。

句意：这所著名大学的校长说,所有新校区的建设工程都将于2014年完工。

题干中明显的时间状语by the year 2014是一个将来的时间。

短语“by+将来的时间”和将来完成时连用,同时construction work和complete之间是被动关系，故用将来完成时的被动语态形式。

14。

【解析】选B。

考查时态。

句意：科学家们预测，如果目前的种种趋势继续的话,400年后女性会矮两厘米，心脏会更加健康。

if后的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时.
15。

【解析】选D。

考查时态。

It/This is the first/last time（that) sb. have/has done sth。

为固定句型。

16。

【解析】选A。

句意：这是自1996年苹果年度设计大奖开设以来，中国团队首次得奖.It is the first/ second/. 。

time that. . 。

“这是第……次……”,that从句中需用现在完成时；若is 改为was，则that 从句中需用过去完成时。

17.【解析】选B。

考查时态。

根据语境判断，吃饭是过去发生的事情，强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留着位子”,应该用过去进行时。

18。

【解析】选D.考查时态.结合上一句中stayed可知说话人问的是过去一段时间所处的状态,因此用一般过去时。

19.【解析】选B。

考查时态。

句意：一段时间以来,中国人民在中国共产党的领导下，在实践中国社会主义的进程中，一直在丰富和发展“科学发展观”的思想。

由句中的时间状语“For some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成进行时。

现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去。

20。

【解析】选B。

考查语态。

句意：没有人能确定那本词典是谁的。

从句缺谓语，belong to不可用于进行时和被动语态,故选B。

动词的时态和语态
（限时15分钟)
1。

—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
-Oh! I thought they _______ without me.
A. went
B. are going
C。

have gone D。

had gone
2。

— Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me。

I _______ my ID card.
— But where did you lose it？
A。

have lost B. lost
C。

had lost D。

lose
3。

I can't believe that you got fined for speeding. I _______ of you as a careful driver.
A. think B。

am thinking
C. thought
D. have thought
4.- Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available at 3: 30 this afternoon。

-I’m afraid she _______ Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone。

A. will watch
B. will be watching
C。

is to watch D. is watching
5。

Traffic conditions in Beijing _______ for decades。

At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.
A. is worsening
B. have worsened
C。

have been worsening
D。

worsened
6. -Have you been teaching here since graduation？
—No, I _______ on a farm for 5 years。

A. had worked B。

have worked
C. was working
D. worked
7。

- Monitor?
—I’m not monitor of our class。

I _______ the teacher until the monitor is elected。

A. will just help B。

am just helping
C. am just to help
D. have just helped
8。

（2012·柳州模拟）Mike's father hopes Mike _______ to the party any longer as he often gets drunk。

A. isn’t going B。

doesn’t go
C。

wouldn’t go D。

not to go
9。

By the time I retired I _______ for the company for over forty years.
A. have worked
B. work
C。

have been working D。

had been working
10. If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home, you _______ by our dog.
A。

will be greeted B。

will greet
C。

were greeted D。

greeted
1.【解析】选D。

考查时态。

答语句意：——噢！我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。

“想"和“走”两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。

2.【解析】选A。

考查时态。

前句句意:打扰了，我想知道你能不能帮助我。

我的身份证不见了。

一般过去时和现在完成时均可表示事情已经发生，但一般过去时强调动作本身,而现在完成时强调该动作的结果或影响。

根据句意选A.
3。

【解析】选C。

考查时态。

句意：我难以相信你会因为超速行驶被罚款.我本以为你是一个谨慎的司机。

由句意可知“认为”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，thought 表示“本以为”。

4。

【解析】选B.考查时态.根据前句中的this afternoon可知是将来的时间，语意表示在下午三点半这个时刻琼将正在看《哈利·波特与魔法石》，所以用将来进行时。

5。

【解析】选C.考查时态.句意：北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。

起初，人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每时每刻都是高峰期。

现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能持续下去.
6。

【解析】选D。

考查时态.因为在农场工作的五年没有明显的时间界限，所以属于持续了一段时间的过去存在的状态，要用一般过去时.
7.【解析】选B.考查时态。

从“我不是我们班的班长"可知，后边的句子意思为“我只是暂时帮老师的忙直到班长被选出".根据句意,此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时。

8.【解析】选A。

考查时态.句意：迈克的父亲希望迈克再也不去参加宴会了，因为他经常喝醉.根据句意，可知此处应该用一般将来时,故选A。

B、C两项时态错误，而hope后不能接to do作宾语补足语,
故D项错误。

9.【解析】选D.考查时态。

句意：到退休前，我在这个公司工作了四十多年。

根据句意以及时间状语可知work这一动作发生在retired 之前，所以要用过去完成进行时.
10.【解析】选A。

考查时态和语态。

句意：你来我们家如果按响门铃，我们家的狗会迎接你的.在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。

来拜访应该是被迎接,故应用被动语态。

【江苏省徐州市第一中学2013二模】单项选择
1．Thanks to the modern electrical_____, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.
A。

facilities B. instruments C。

appliances D。

tools 2．-—Mum, I can’t do the washing on my own. It’s too difficult.
—-All right。

I ______ you with it。

A. am helping
B. am going to help
C. am to help D。

will help
3．——Do you mi nd if I open the window? --_______ 。

I feel a bit cold.
A。

Of course not B。

I'd rather you didn’t C。

Go ahead D。

Please close it
4．Unfortunately, when I dropped in，Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join
in the fight again SARS，so we only had time for a few words。

A. just left B。

has just left
C。

is just leaving D. was just leaving
5．---Could you tell me what made you so upset?
—-—-__________.
A。

Charged with giving away state secrets
B.Accused of giving away state secrets
C.Being charged with giving away state secrets
D。

Accusing of giving away state secrets
6．Look out！Don't get too close to the house the roof is under repair.
A. whose
B. which C 。

of which D. what
7．____ the old mother’s deeds, all of us couldn’t keep back ou r tears and began to cry。

A。

Moved by B. Moving with C. To be moved by D. To be moving by
8．—Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday？
- ________.
A. Yes, of course B。

The other is better
C. What’s the matter
D. Either would suit me
9．So clearly _____ English that he can always make himself understood A. does he speak B。

he speaks
C. did he speak
D. he spoke
10．———What do you expect your son to succeed in？
——- _________ the entrance exam.
A。

To pass B. Passing C. Get past D. Past
11．— ____ I know your name ?
— Sorry , you ____ 。

A . May ；mayn’'t
B . May ; can’'t
C . Must ; mustn’'t
D 。

Need ; must
12．I prefer a school ______teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other。

A。

where B。

that C。

as D. when 13．—Would you like me to help you with the maths problem?
-___________ It’s a most difficult one。

A。

With pleasure. B.Why not?
C.That’s all right。

D。

It’s my pleasure。

14．—Oh，life is so boring！
—Please don’t think so.I suppose you’ve come to the point _________ a change is needed.
A.where B。

when C。

which D。

as
15．The boy ________ avoided being run over by a speeding car when crossing the busy street the other day.
A。

hardly B. slightly C。

narrowly D。

gently
【参考答案】选择题
1-5 CDBDC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 BABAC。