浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练
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完形填空
My 85-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November. She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to 1 her.
Each morning, I got her up and 2 her and made her breakfast, and sat with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and lit fires to keep her warm. I cooked and 3 her to take a few bites.
It’s a hard job looking after a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was 4 hard for me, a doctor myself. I couldn’t help treating her in two different ways. The medical professional in me led me to examine her in 5 as if she were my patient. As a 6 , I saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me to college and had been 7 presence in my life for over half a century.
Also, my mother didn’t 8 my hard work or understand that other people’s help could have 9 the burden.
None of the treatments her doctors gave her 10 , and finally her life became about comfort. When finally she accepted the painkillers, she accepted the fact that she would 11 .
Illness and need took us across personal boundary I’d never before considered. We used to argue a lot, 12 during this time we shared stories and memories and we became 13 .
When the 14 came, we accepted the fact that we looked at the world in different ways, but what 15 was that we loved each other.
1.A.take pride in B.care for C.refer to D.put up with 2.A.assessed B.taught C.dressed D.demanded 3.A.forced B.permitted C.warned D.persuaded 4.A.acceptably B.naturally C.proudly D.especially 5.A.coldness B.curiosity C.regret D.enthusiasm 6.A.professor B.nurse C.doctor D.daughter 7.A.occasional B.dramatic C.constant D.fortunate 8.A.appreciate B.instruct C.enjoy D.challenge 9.A.turned off B.taken off C.paid off D.got off
10.A.changed B.thought C.worked D.performed 11.A.recover B.die C.improve D.defeat 12.A.but B.so C.or D.and 13.A.closer B.rougher C.harder D.tougher 14.A.chances B.accident C.end D.event 15.A.ignored B.affected C.passed D.mattered
It never occurred to me to think about my future job till I entered high school. In the years before high school, I 16 much on football and music. That was 17 I spent most of my spare time. After I entered high school, my 18 for civil engineering (土木工程) inspired me to make greater efforts.
I found my way to civil engineering 19 when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its consequence was so awful that I was totally shocked. During the earthquake, many buildings fell down. The disaster led to heavy casualties (伤亡). The 20 sent me into thinking about how the building projects could be safer, and how I could get them that way. From then on, I 21 to learn civil engineering. 22 different kinds of buildings is a form of recreation for me. Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses around me has made me feel the 23 to shape our buildings into solid ones.
To achieve my ambition, I must 24 that I can get high grades in all my subjects. In school, I am truly fond of science and good at math. 25 , my high school years had been challenged. My poor writing skills used to 26 me a lot. Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It was the desire, which27 me to keep practicing, that helped me overcome my shortcomings.
Over the years, I have learned to stick with things that I find right 28 . This character will stay with me till my efforts 29 . That, combined with my longstanding curiosity about 30 our world, is what will make me a great civil engineer someday soon.
16.A.relied B.concentrated C.lived D.depended 17.A.how B.when C.why D.what 18.A.talent B.need C.love D.pity 19.A.fortunately B.directly C.frequently D.accidentally 20.A.ruins B.wastes C.pollutants D.emissions
21.A.promised B.managed C.expected D.determined 22.A.Designing B.Completing C.Observing D.Understanding 23.A.expense B.necessity C.trend D.solution 24.A.ensure B.admit C.believe D.declare 25.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Thus 26.A.cheat B.frighten C.bother D.hurt 27.A.forced B.reminded C.restricted D.urged 28.A.easily B.personally C.firmly D.naturally 29.A.give off B.get off C.turn off D.pay off 30.A.shaping B.highlighting C.viewing D.saving
Meles Deck became an orphan(孤儿)and soon joined in the 31 economy, along with about 10,000 other orphaned kids in Addis, Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚). To survive, he 32 shoes and begged.
Then at nine, Deck met Meheret Worku. Worku flew from Canada to her hometown of Addis in 33 with her husband and their child, Rebecca. “Why aren’t they wearing any shoes?” Rebecca asked 34 about kids in the street. It was her question that pushed Worku to 35 immediately.
Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 to study in Canada, and then graduated from University, began teaching, met Smillie and 36 a family. These opportunities were thanks to her 37 –a gift from her father, an Ethiopian general. When Worku’s father died, his 38 wish was for his children to someday return to help their country.
All children can 39 school in Ethiopia, but many don’t. Uniforms, books and other costs all 40 them to class. So the couple started from there. As the years went by, Worku continued to 41 between Canada and Ethiopia to ensure Deck and many others got 42 , housing and care.
Now 29, Deck has a job as a tour guide. “Some young people are 43 to drugs or they become pickpockets,” he says. “If you have 44 , that’s a good advantage to change your life.” Of Worku, he says, “She’s like my 45 .”
Seeing Ethiopian orphaned kids grow stronger, Worku feels she’s done right by her dad.
31.A.snack B.market C.community D.street 32.A.sold B.wore C.shined D.delivered 33.A.contact B.company C.harmony D.relief 34.A.worriedly B.excitedly C.curiously D.eagerly 35.A.act B.perform C.reply D.play 36.A.raised B.started C.got D.gathered 37.A.choice B.interest C.efforts D.education 38.A.first B.best C.final D.chief 39.A.attend B.leave C.visit D.afford 40.A.inspire B.enable C.support D.block 41.A.study B.live C.travel D.transport 42.A.achievements B.supplies C.equipment D.currency 43.A.addicted B.familiar C.thankful D.absorbed 44.A.luck B.faith C.shelter D.school 45.A.mother B.sister C.aunt D.teacher
Back starting from my fourth grade, I was in low spirits for about four and a half years. Never really had any 46 during that time. My only one had just moved away in the third grade. I always felt 47 , with no one and not even my family to talk to. I didn’t think they knew what I was 48 . It was a really hard time. I’d always 49 my feelings and just put on a nice, fake smile for them. That was all they 50 , right?
During my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. My depression (消沉) state started 51 . But at some time I was still 52 myself, calling myself fat or ugly. My friends tried their best to help and it did 53 in some ways but not fully. It was a surprise that I found what I was 54 : music. I found this song called “Beautiful”. There was one line that said, “You are beautiful in every single way.” I now 55 that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise. 56 some people can’t see that.
Now I 57 believe that even a song can 58 a person’s life just because of the lyrics you hear. I just hope they find this 59 and listen to it. I also hope it has the same 60 it had on me when I was suffering.
46.A.friends B.families C.ideas D.troubles 47.A.angry B.stressed C.regretful D.lonely 48.A.learning B.accepting C.experiencing D.expecting 49.A.exchange B.hide C.hurt D.observe 50.A.ordered B.tried C.suggested D.wanted 51.A.coming true B.taking over C.getting out D.dying down 52.A.behaving B.conducting C.disliking D.ignoring 53.A.disappear B.exist C.work D.suffer 54.A.missing B.wondering C.following D.developing 55.A.recommend B.doubt C.admit D.realize 56.A.Importantly B.Naturally C.Sadly D.Obviously 57.A.formally B.strongly C.likely D.regularly 58.A.change B.save C.control D.take 59.A.motto B.song C.lesson D.voice 60.A.effect B.chance C.choice D.feeling
Chicago was hit with a snowstorm over the weekend, and Jahmal Cole’s 61 blew up with messages from elderly neighbors: They needed 62 shoveling(铲雪)in front of their homes. So Cole sent out a(n) 63 online Friday night asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood, Chatham, to shovel the snow that was 64 .
When he went to the train station Saturday morning to see whether anyone had 65 to assist, he couldn’t believe what he saw. About 120 people stood on the platform, many with shovels, 66 to work. Many volunteers were from outside Chicago. One man had 67 taken a bus from Indiana. He sent them out to dozens of addresses where snow needed to be 68 .
”When you’ re getting such emails, you don’t want to 69 people,” said Cole. “This was literally me trying to help out the neighbors. I wanted to make a campaign next time, 70 more people to take action.”
After shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways, a 71 that lasted until 3 p. m. that afternoon, Cole and the volunteers went out together to have lunch at a neighborhood
restaurant. To their 72 , an unknown customer paid the bill for their 73 .
“I’m 74 of our city,” Cole said. “People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help, which 75 the spirit rooted in the city.”61.A.inbox B.website C.room D.doorway 62.A.time B.help C.tools D.energy 63.A.notice B.request C.invitation D.signal 64.A.falling B.melting C.dancing D.piling
65.A.set out B.passed on C.showed up D.kept up 66.A.ready B.curious C.able D.nervous 67.A.almost B.only C.even D.just 68.A.delivered B.reserved C.covered D.cleared 69.A.disappoint B.bother C.offend D.worry 70.A.relying on B.appealing to C.bringing up D.applying to 71.A.fix B.test C.job D.lesson 72.A.relief B.delight C.surprise D.regret 73.A.gesture B.appetite C.reward D.preparation 74.A.sure B.proud C.certain D.mindful 75.A.lifts B.revives C.passes D.exhibits
Aged 25, I’d been 76 home when my wheels hit a puddle and I lost control. The car flew through the air, and when it landed, my body was soaked in blood.
77 , a driver stopped to help me and I was cut out of my vehicle. Looking up in the ambulance, I saw a 78 face. “You lectured us not long ago,” I said to Dr Stephen Rashford, my former teacher. Before he could reply, I began to 79 : How would I become a doctor now? Seeing the fear in my eyes, he tried to 80 me. “Everything will be okay,” he said. “If you want to get back to medicine after this, you’ll find a way.”
When I was alone in hospital, I 81 completely. “I’m crippled (残废)!” I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.
After eight months in hospital, I went back home, having 82 some upper limb (上肢) function and the ability to sit up again. 83 I had no movement in my fingers and legs.
Despite all the misfortunes, over time, I began to 84 what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.
As time passed, academics at university 85 me. “If you want to come back, now is the time you told me.” However, returning to study after five years away was a 86 .
In 2016, I passed my exams in university and was eventually 87 a scholarship at Gold Coast University Hospital. I can do everything from ultrasounds (超声波) to inserting cannulas (插管), but I know the most 88 part of being a good doctor is having a heart. The patients never showed any 89 about having me, a person with walking disability, as their doctor. In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me. “You understand what I’m 90 ,” he said.
76.A.driving B.walking C.running D.skipping 77.A.Apparently B.Luckily C.Accidentally D.Actually 78.A.ordinary B.normal C.strange D.familiar 79.A.panic B.hesitate C.regret D.freeze 80.A.cheat B.remind C.comfort D.persuade 81.A.broke up B.broke down C.broke through D.broke out 82.A.eased B.regained C.performed D.improved 83.A.But B.Besides C.With D.Addition 84.A.realize B.value C.forget D.accept 85.A.mentioned B.questioned C.called D.absorbed 86.A.chance B.reward C.reputation D.challenge 87.A.ranked B.enrolled C.grabbed D.offered 88.A.useful B.important C.demanding D.relevant 89.A.distrust B.impatience C.disrespect D.impoliteness 90.A.doing B.seeking C.experiencing D.expecting
After an 11-year career, Philadelphia-based barber Brennon Jones decided to give back to his community. Without a 91 of his own, Jones offered free haircuts to the 92 on sidewalks and street comers. With a “daily mission of giving back and 93 love,” Jones completed as many as 20 haircuts a day, and 94 traveled to homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey.
One day in April 2017, a man named Sean Johnson 95 Jones while he was out cutting hair and asked him what he 96 to do during the cold winter. Jones replied that he would 97 have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). A few months later Jones received a call from Johnson 98 him to meet at his newly redecorated barbershop. He 99 him the keys and said, “If you like it, it’s yours.”
Completely 100 by the stranger’s kindness, Jones named his newly opened shop Phenomenon Perfection.
Believing that “the greatest joy in life is being able to 101 others, “Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover Mondays” where 102 can also enjoy a free meal. “To us it’s just a haircut, 103 to them it’s so much more. It’s a sense of self-esteem,” says Jones.
The homeless 104 is often overlooked, but now there’s hope for them. Brennon Jones might have been like an angel to the homeless, but Sean Johnson ended up being an angel as well. With his 105 gift, Jones can now continue to help those who need help the most. 91.A.home B.shop C.garden D.bar
92.A.old B.poor C.homeless D.rich 93.A.spreading B.gathering C.seeking D.winning 94.A.never B.once C.still D.even 95.A.impressed B.accompanied C.guided D.approached 96.A.struggled B.promised C.planned D.refused 97.A.probably B.eagerly C.willingly D.entirely 98.A.ordering B.asking C.requiring D.recommending 99.A.returned B.fetched C.handed D.bought 100.A.moved B.reminded C.amused D.sponsored 101.A.inspire B.respect C.appreciate D.serve 102.A.employees B.clients C.assistants D.partners 103.A.and B.but C.so D.or 104.A.community B.identity C.application D.donation 105.A.expensive B.traditional C.amazing D.creative
I was never very neat. Yet, when I arrived at college, my roommate didn't seem to appreciate my 106 . I am not sure why they 107 us together. Kim was extremely organized. She 108 everything and each item she owned had its place. We were always having a hard time with each other. She would be mad at my dirty clothes and I would 109 washing powder headaches. She would push my clothing over to one side and I would lay one of my books on her 110 desk.
However, it all came to an end one late evening and I didn't even know why we had both returned to each other's 111 . When the phone rang, she picked it up and I could tell from her end of the conversation that her father was 112 ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers and I could hear her quiet 113 . Though I didn't mean for it to happen, I could feel the warm feelings of 114 rising up in my heart. It was something no girl should 115 alone. What to do? I smiled as I got the idea.
Slowly, I began to clear up my side of the room. I took back the 116 I had set on her desk. I got so 117 in my work that I didn't even notice Kim had come out from under the covers. She was watching my every move, her tears dried and her expression one of 118 . When I was finally done, I went and sat at the end of her bed. Her hand was warm as it 119 over to grasp mine. I looked up into Kim's eyes and she smiled at me.
Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year. We didn't always see eye to eye, but we learned the 120 to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 106.A.untidiness B.dignity C.privilege D.capability 107.A.persuaded B.stuck C.limited D.recorded 108.A.recognized B.acquired C.simplified D.labeled 109.A.puzzle about B.inquire about C.complain about D.joke about 110.A.newly-furnished B.neatly-arranged C.fully-occupied
D.well-designed
111.A.annoyance B.company C.responsibility D.absence 112.A.deadly B.slightly C.moderately D.gradually 113.A.breathing B.murmuring C.warning D.sobbing 114.A.forgiveness B.anxiety C.understanding D.comfort 115.A.sort out B.come across C.switch off.D.go through
116.A.book B.sock C.clothing D.pencil 117.A.absorbed B.relieved C.overwhelmed D.deserted 118.A.disappointment B.nervousness C.disbelief
D.frustration
119.A.knocked B.reached C.swept D.got
120.A.aim B.agreement C.objection D.key
My name is Sara Li from China. Last spring, my family moved to Portland. Our 121 home had no yard. So my parents 122 an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks. With green vines of plants 123 down, the house looks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening 124 living next door, spent much time at my home.
One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family. On arrival, Jill’s mother said, “Jill 125 your garden. She has told me so much about it.” Mama explained that she had learned how to 126 small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked 127 , “Can you help us with a 128 ? Our community wants to plant so much but our plot is very small.” Papa and Mama nodded with 129 .
That afternoon, everyone in the community agreed to 130 . Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt. The next day we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes. We filled them with 131 . The tallest stood against the back wall while the 132 was in the front. It 133 that all the plants would get sunlight.
All summer, Jill and I worked there. Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, everyone 134 the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama 135 a bit of ours to Portland.
121.A.big B.green C.new D.sweet 122.A.made B.rebuilt C.explored D.decorated 123.A.sliding B.hanging C.climbing D.running 124.A.dealer B.agent C.expert D.enthusiast 125.A.spots B.admires C.expects D.examines 126.A.take up B.search for C.make use of D.fit in with 127.A.eagerly B.proudly C.casually D.patiently
128.A.routine B.project C.business D.campaign 129.A.hesitation B.respect C.gratitude D.pleasure 130.A.donate B.continue C.contribute D.dig
131.A.dirt B.water C.seeds D.tools 132.A.most beautiful B.most special C.freshest
D.shortest
133.A.proved B.suggested C.guaranteed D.confirmed 134.A.showing B.sharing C.finding D.treasuring 135.A.lent B.left C.gave D.brought
On a cold winter night, Andrew, a 22-year-old Canadian, suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor, unconscious. 136 , his dog, a 4-year-old Husky named Koda, didn’t 137 . Instead, the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.
Koda 138 the emergency number on a cell phone. The 911 operator heard 139 on the other end of the line and sent a police officer to conduct a(n) 140 . When the officer arrived at the house, he found Koda barking at the front door, 141 to lead him inside.
The officer quickly realized that something was 142 and followed Koda into the bedroom, where he found Andrew 143 on the floor. The officer called an ambulance and Andrew was rushed to the hospital, where he received timely 144 .
Andrew said that he had 145 Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phone’s screen. He never thought that Koda would 146 use the skill in a real emergency.
The story of Koda’s 147 act has gone viral (疯传), with people around the world praising the dog’s 148 and loyalty. This heartwarming tale is a(n) 149 of the special bond between humans and their pets. Koda may not be able to speak, but he communicated in a way that 150 a life — and that’s something truly remarkable.
136.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise 137.A.panic B.bite C.care D.escape 138.A.stored B.remembered C.dialed D.chose 139.A.silence B.sighs C.screams D.barks 140.A.negotiation B.investigation C.experiment D.survey
141.A.pretending B.refusing C.trying D.deciding 142.A.missing B.different C.wrong D.strange 143.A.lying B.sitting C.resting D.struggling 144.A.advice B.information C.support D.treatment 145.A.trained B.persuaded C.allowed D.warned 146.A.gradually B.actually C.occasionally D.immediately 147.A.adventurous B.selfless C.considerate D.heroic 148.A.honesty B.creativity C.patience D.intelligence 149.A.reminder B.explanation C.test D.prediction 150.A.spared B.changed C.saved D.created
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了有关母女之间的亲情。
1.考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意:她病得很重,我不得不暂停我的生活来照顾她。
A. take pride in引以为豪;B. care for照顾;C. refer to参考;D. put up with忍受。
根据“She was very ill”可知,母亲病得很重,所以作者不得不照顾她。
故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:每天早上,我叫她起床,给她穿衣服,给她做早餐,然后和她坐在一起。
A. assessed评估;B. taught教;C. dressed给……穿;D. demanded要求。
根据“Each morning, I got her up ”可知,每天早上作者给母亲穿好衣服。
故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:我做饭,劝她吃了几口。
A. forced强迫;B. permitted允许;
C. warned警告;
D. persuaded说服。
persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。
结合作者母亲生病的事实推知,母亲情绪低落,作者劝说母亲吃饭。
故选D。
4.考查副词词义辨析。
句意:但对我这个医生来说尤其困难。
A. acceptably可接受地;B. naturally自然地;C. proudly骄傲地;D. especially特别地。
根据“It’s a hard job looking after a sick or dying parent, whoever you are.”可知,照顾生病或濒死的父母对当医生的作者来尤其困难。
故选D。
5.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:作为医学专家,我冷漠地给她做了检查,就好像她是我的病人一样。
A. coldness冷;B. curiosity好奇心;C. regret后悔;D. enthusiasm热情。
根据下文“as if she were my patient.”可知,作者的医疗专家身份使作者冷淡地看待母亲。
故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:作为一个女儿,我看到了那个生下我、擦我鼻子、送我上大学、半个多世纪以来一直存在于我生命中的女人。
A. professor教授;B. nurse护士;C. doctor 医生;D. daughter女儿。
根据“My 85-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November.”可知,作者是母亲的女儿。
故选D。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:作为一个女儿,我看到了那个生下我、擦我鼻子、送我上大学、半个多世纪以来一直存在于我生命中的女人。
A. occasional偶尔的;B. dramatic戏剧的;C. constant经常的;始终如一的;D. fortunate幸运的。
根据“for over half a century.”可知,母亲半个多世纪以来一直在作者的生活中。
故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:此外,我的母亲不感激我的辛勤工作,也不明白别人的帮助可以减轻负担。
A. appreciate感激;B. instruct指导;C. enjoy享受;D. challenge挑战。
根据“or understand that other people’s help could have ___9___ the burden.”可知,作者妈妈并不感谢作者的辛勤工作。
故选A。
9.考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意:此外,我的母亲不感激我的辛勤工作,也不明白别人的帮助可以减轻负担。
A. turned off关闭;B. taken off放下;起飞;C. paid off付清;D. got off 下车。
根据“None of the treatments her doctors gave her 10, and finally her life became about comfort.”可知,母亲也不理解别人的帮助可以减轻负担。
故选B。
10.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:她的医生给她的治疗都不起作用,最后她的生活变成了慰藉。
A. changed更改;
B. thought认为;
C. worked工作,有效果;
D. performed执行。
根据“and finally her life became about comfort.”可知,医生给母亲的治疗都无效。
故选C。
11.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:当她最终接受止痛药时,她接受了她将死去的事实。
A. recover 恢复;B. die死亡;C. improve改善;D. defeat打败。
根据“When finally she accepted the painkillers,”可知,母亲接受了自己会死的事实。
故选B。
12.考查连词词义辨析。
句意:我们过去经常争吵,但在这段时间里,我们分享故事和回忆,我们变得很亲密。
A. but但是;B. so所以;C. or或者;D. and以及。
根据“We used to argue a lot,”可知,作者和母亲们以前经常吵架,但在这段时间里,变得更亲密了,前后句之间为转折关系。
故选A。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:我们过去经常争吵,但在这段时间里,我们分享故事和回忆,我们变得更亲密了。
A. closer更近的;B. rougher更粗糙的;C. harder更难的;D. tougher 更强硬的。
根据“during this time we shared stories and memories”可知,作者和母亲变得更亲密了。
故选A。
14.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:当那件事最终来临时,我们接受了我们看待世界的方式不同的事实,但重要的是我们彼此相爱。
A. chances机会;B. accident事故;C. end结束;D. event 事件。
结合上下文可知,此处指母亲去世那件事最终来临。
故选C。
15.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:当那件事最终来临时,我们接受了我们看待世界的方式不同的事实,但重要的是我们彼此相爱。
A. ignored忽略;B. affected影响;C. passed通过;D. mattered重要。
根据“we looked at the world in different ways,”和“we loved each other.”可知,以不同的方式看待世界,但重要的是母女彼此相爱。
故选D。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者树立要成为工程师的目标以及他为实现目标
所做的事情,告诉我们要坚持自己认为对的事情,并为达成目标而付出努力。
16.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:在上高中之前的几年里,我非常专注于足球和音乐。
A. relied 依靠,依赖;B. concentrated集中,聚精会神;C. lived居住,生存;D. depended依靠。
根
据下一句中“I spent most of my spare time”可知,作者把大部分业余时间花费在足球和音乐上,故此处指“专注于足球和音乐”,concentrate on集中注意力于,专注于,故选B。
17.考查副词词义辨析。
句意:我的大部分业余时间都是这样度过的。
A. how如何;B. when 何时;C. why为什么;D. what什么。
空处引导表语从句,从句中不缺成分,结合句意可知,此处指“那就是我度过大部分业余时间的方式”,用连接副词how引导,故选A。
18.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:进入高中后,我对土木工程的热爱激励着我更加努力。
A. talent 天赋,才能;B. need需要;C. love爱;D. pity同情。
根据“inspired me to make greater efforts”及下文提到作者决心学习土木工程可知,作者对土木工程的热爱激励着作者更加努力,故选C。
19.考查副词词义辨析。
句意:当我读到一篇关于1994年洛杉矶地震的文章时,我意外地找到了土木工程的方向。
A. fortunately幸运地;B. directly直接地;C. frequently频繁地,经常;D. accidentally意外地。
根据“when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994.”可知,此处指作者意外地找到了土木工程的方向,故选D。
20.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:废墟让我开始思考如何让建筑项目更安全,以及如何让它们更安全。
A. ruins废墟;B. wastes垃圾;C. pollutants污染物;D. emissions排放物。
上文“During the earthquake, many buildings fell down.(地震期间,许多建筑物倒塌了)”提到很多建筑在地震中倒塌,结合空后“thinking about how the building projects could be safer”可知,废墟让作者开始思考如何让建筑更安全,故选A。
21.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:从那时起,我决心学习土木工程。
A. promised承诺,答应;
B. managed设法做到;
C. expected期望;
D. determined决心。
根据本段首句“I found my way to civil engineering”及语境可知,本段是描述作者如何找到土木工程的方向,故此处指“从那时起,我决心学习土木工程”,故选D。
22.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:观察不同类型的建筑对我来说是一种娱乐。
A. Designing设计;B. Completing完成,使完整;C. Observing观察;D. Understanding理解。
根据下文“Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses”可知,作者喜欢观察不同类型的建筑,故选C。
23.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:坐在自行车上几个小时,看着周围的房子,让我觉得有必要把我们的建筑塑造成坚固的建筑。
A. expense费用;B. necessity必要,需要;C. trend趋势;
D. solution解决方案。
根据“to shape our buildings into solid ones”可知,此处指有必要把我们的建筑塑造成坚固的建筑,故选B。
24.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:为了实现我的抱负,我必须确保各科都能取得高分。
A. ensure 确保,保证;B. admit承认;C. believe相信;D. declare宣布,声明。
根据“To achieve my ambition”及语境可知,为了实现抱负,作者必须确保各科成绩优异,故选A。
25.考查副词词义辨析。
句意:然而,我的高中生活受到了挑战。
A. Therefore因此;B. However 然而;C. Moreover而且,此外;D. Thus因此。
上文提到要实现抱负就得确保成绩优异,与下文“我的高中生活受到了挑战”之间是转折关系,however符合语境,故选B。
26.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:我糟糕的写作技巧曾经让我很苦恼。
A. cheat欺骗,作弊;
B. frighten使惊恐,吓唬;
C. bother困扰,使烦恼;
D. hurt伤害。
根据“My poor writing skills”可知,糟糕的写作技巧应是让作者很苦恼,故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:正是这种渴望促使我不断练习,帮助我克服了自己的缺点。
A. forced强迫;
B. reminded提醒;
C. restricted限制;
D. urged敦促,鞭策。
根据上一句“Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream.(幸运的是,我有实现我的梦想的强烈愿望)”可知,作者渴望实现梦想,这激励作者不断练习,故选D。
28.考查副词词义辨析。
句意:这些年来,我学会了坚定地坚持我认为正确的事情。
A. easily 容易地;B. personally就个人而言,亲自;C. firmly坚定地,坚决地;D. naturally自然地。
根据“stick with things that I find right”及上文内容可知,对于正确的事情,作者坚定不移地坚持下去,故选C。
29.考查动词短语辨析。
句意:这个性格会一直伴随着我,直到我的努力获得成功。
A. give off释放;B. get off下车;C. turn off关掉;D. pay off取得成功。
根据“till my efforts”及语境可知,此处指“直到努力获得成功”,故选D。
30.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:这一点,再加上我长期以来对塑造世界的好奇心,将使我在不久的将来成为一名伟大的土木工程师。
A. shaping塑造;B. highlighting突出,强调;C. viewing把……视为;D. saving挽救,节约。
结合语境可知,此处指“长期以来对塑造世界的好奇心”,故选A。
31.D 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了埃塞俄比亚妇女Worku回报家乡,帮助家乡孤儿的故事。
31.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:Meles Deck成为一名孤儿,很快与埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的约10000名其他孤儿一起加入了街头经济。
A. snack零食;B. market市场;C. community 社区;D. street大街。
根据后文“To survive, he 2shoes and begged.”可知,他加入街头经济,摆地摊。
故选D项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:为了生存,他擦鞋乞讨。
A. sold卖;B. wore穿着;C. shined 照耀,擦亮,擦光;D. delivered递送。
根据语境和前文“To survive”及后文“and begged”可知,为了生存,他擦鞋乞讨。
故选C项。
33.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:Worku与丈夫和孩子Rebecca一起从加拿大飞往家乡亚的斯亚贝巴。
A. contact联系;B. company陪伴;C. harmony和谐;D. relief宽慰。
根据后文“with her husband and their child, Rebecca”可知,Worku是和丈夫和孩子一起旅行的。
in company with意为“(和)……一起”。
故选B项。
34.考查副词词义辨析。
句意:“他们为什么不穿鞋呢?”关于街上的孩子们,Rebecca好奇地问。
A. worriedly担心地;B. excitedly激动地;C. curiously好奇地;D. eagerly渴望地。
根据前文“Why aren’t they wearing any shoes?”可知,Rebecca发现这些孩子不穿鞋,感到好奇。
故选C项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:正是她的问题促使Worku立即采取行动。
A. act行动;B. perform 表演,执行;C. reply回复;D. play玩耍。
根据前文“Why aren’t they wearing any shoes?”可知,Worku的孩子发出的疑问,促使她采取行动,帮助那些孤儿。
故选A项。
36.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:Worku于1981年离开埃塞俄比亚前往加拿大学习,然后从大学毕业,开始教书,认识了Smillie并组建了一个家庭。
A. raised升起;B. started开始,创建;C. got得到;D. gathered聚集。
根据语境和前文“then graduated from University, began teaching, met Smillie”可知,Worku毕业后参加工作并成家。
故选B项。
37.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:这些机会要归功于她接受的教育——这是她父亲埃塞俄比亚将军送给她的礼物。
A. choice选择;B. interest兴趣;C. efforts努力;D. education教育。
根据前文“Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 to study in Canada, and then graduated from University, began teaching”可知,此处指她接受的教育。
故选D项。
38.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:Worku的父亲去世的时候,最后的愿望是让他的孩子有一天能回来帮助他们的国家。
A. first第一位的;B. best最好的;C. final最后的;D. chief主要
的。
根据前文“When Worku’s father died”可知,是她父亲最后的愿望。
故选C项。
39.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:在埃塞俄比亚,所有的孩子都可以上学,但很多孩子不去。
A. attend出席,参加;
B. leave离开;
C. visit访问;
D. afford买得起。
根据语境和后文“school”以及“but many don’t”可知,所有的孩子都可以上学,但是很多都不去。
故选A项。
40.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:制服、书本和其他费用都阻碍了他们走向课堂。
A. inspire 激励,启发;B. enable使能够;C. support支持;D. block阻碍。
根据前文“All children can 9 school in Ethiopia, but many don’t.”可知,孩子们不去上学是因为上学的花费阻碍了他们。
故选D项。
41.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:随着时间的推移,Worku继续在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间旅行,以确保Deck和许多其他人获得物资、住房和护理。
A. study学习;B. live生活;C. travel 旅游;D. transport运输。
根据后文“between Canada and Ethiopia”可知,此处指“旅行”。
故选C项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:随着时间的推移,Worku继续在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间旅行,以确保Deck和许多其他人获得物资、住房和护理。
A. achievements成就;B. supplies 供应,补给品;C. equipment设备;D. currency货币。
根据前文“Uniforms, books and other costs all 10them to class. So the couple started from there.”可知,Worku一家为Deck和许多其他人提供物资。
故选B项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:“有些年轻人吸毒成瘾,或者成为扒手,”他说。
A. addicted 成瘾的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. thankful感激的;D. absorbed被吸引的,专心致志的。
根据语境和后文“to drugs”可知,有些人吸毒成瘾。
故选A项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:如果你有学校,这是改变你生活的一个很好的优势。
A. luck 运气;B. faith信仰;C. shelter避难所;D. school学校。
根据前文“All children can 9 school in Ethiopia, but many don’t.”及后文“that’s a good advantage to change your life”可知,Deck认为学校可以改变生活。
故选D项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:谈到Worku,他说,“她就像我妈妈。
”A. mother妈妈;B. sister 姐妹;C. aunt姨(姑)妈;D. teacher老师。
基于前文的分析可知,Worku致力于帮助家乡孤儿,根据前文“Of Worku”可知,受到帮助的孤儿Deck感觉Worku就像妈妈一样。
故选A 项。
46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.D 52.C 53.C 54.A。