Unit7 Cultural Relics语言点教案示例三 人教版 教案

Unit7 Cultural Relics语言点教案示例三
【学习要点】
一、掌握以下单词和词组的主要用法：
cultural, protect, select, represent, include, ruin, destroy, lie, replace, recreate, damage, solve, breath, limit, sincerely, give in ,bring back, come true, pull down,set up
二、主要句型：
1)Where there is a river, there is a city.
2)We will do everything we can to save our city.
3)With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.
三．语法:
复习现在完成时的被动语态
【知识点击】
1. include vt包括；包含
I include eggs on the list of things to buy. 我在要买的货单上包括了鸡蛋。

The university includes ten colleges. 该大学有10个学院。

Price $14.90, postage included(including postage).
价格14.90美元，邮资包括在内。

The United kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.
联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士
辨析：include, contain
contain vt.包含…… (在内)；包括；容纳(不用于进行时)
The book contains all the information that you needed. 这本书里有所有你要的信息。

The hall can contain 800 people. 这个大厅能容纳800个人。

include只能用于表示所含之物中的一部分，侧重整体与部分。

contain用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，侧重所含的量和成分。

The book includes two chapters on grammar. 这本书含两章语法。

The list included his name. 这个名单上包括他的名字。

2. select vt.选择, 挑选
She lets her son select his own Christmas present. 她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。

They were selected from many applicants. 他们是从许多报名者当中选出来的。

adj. 精选的, 极好的, 一流的,挑剔的,选择成员严格的
be select in choosing one's friends 择友谨慎
n. 精选品, 被挑选的人
mode select (工作)方式选择, 模态选择
pause select 暂停选择
size select 尺寸选择
word select 选语, 字选(择)
辨析：
choose select pick prefer 都含“挑选”、“ 选择”的意思。

1)Choose指“一般的选择”, 侧重“凭个人意志或判断进行选择”, 如:
Leave it to you to choose between the two methods. 任你在这两种方法中作出抉择。

2)select 强调“在广泛的范围内精选、淘汰”, 侧重“以客观为标准进行选择”, 如:
They're selecting maize seeds. 他们在选玉米种。

3)pick强调“从个人角度在众多中进行挑选”, 有时含有“任意选择”的意思, 如:
pick one's words 选词。

4)prefer指“偏爱”、“更喜欢”, 有时“只表示自己的看法, 不一定加以选择”, 如:
I prefer tea to coffee. 我喜欢茶而不喜欢咖啡。

3. damage n. V. 损失；损害，损坏
The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。

注意:指价钱时与the连用,[常用复]费用, 代价, 赔款,赔偿费
What are the damage for the wash job of my car? 清洗我的车要多少钱？
The court awarded ￡500 in damages to the injured. 法庭判给受伤者500英镑的赔偿费。

The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。

They sued for damages. 他们起诉要求赔偿损失。

常用短语:
do /cause damage to损害, 破坏
environmental damage环境损害
shipping damage 运输损伤
辨析：
damage destroy ruin 都含“破坏”、“毁坏”的意思。

1)damage 指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等, 不一定全部破坏, 损坏了还可以修复”, 如: The heavy rain damaged many houses. 大雨毁坏了许多房子。

2)destroy 指“彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”, 如:
That town was destroyed in a big fire. 那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。

3)ruin现在多用于借喻中, 泛指一般的“弄坏了”, 如:
He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。

4.replace vt放回原处, 取代；代替
When you have finished using the axe, please replace it. 当你用完斧子时，请放回原处。

George replaced Edward as captain. 乔治接任爱德华当队长。

注意:（常与with, by连用）用…代替,代替, 取代; 接替, 替换,归还; 赔偿
replace coal by [with] gas 用煤气代替煤作燃料
Can anything replace a mother's love and care? 有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗? replace 指“代替某人”或“取代已经失去的、毁坏的或用坏的东西”, 如:
We replace defective tubes. 我们更换有毛病的管子。

5.recreate vt.再创造; 再创作; 改造; 重做
The city has been recreated in the past 5 years.
拓展：recreate vt. vi. 静养, 消遣,休养, 娱乐
He recreates himself with music. 他用音乐来消遣。

recreate oneself with 以...为消遣(或娱乐)
6.limit n. 限制；限定, vt（与to连用）限制；限定
There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。

The speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.
限速是允许驾车的最快速度。

My mother limits the amount of food that I eat. 我母亲限制我的饭量。

注意:limit 指时、空、程度、量等方面的“限定”，其内涵是如果超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果；此外，这个词也常用来表示“局限”
This driver received a ticket because he failed to limit his speed while driving in heavy traffic.
那位司机收到了一个违章通知单，因为他在车辆多的地方没能限制开车速度。

I limited myself to two modest ambitions. to do physical exercises every morning and to read more of an evening.
我把自己的决心限制于两项小小的抱负：即每天早晨做体操，常在晚上多读一点书。

He seems to have only a limited intelligence. 似乎他的智力有限。

We must limit our expense to what we can afford. 我们必须不使开支超出我们的支付能力
拓展：
beyond the danger limit 超过危险线
the limit of one's powers 某人权力限度
reach the limit of one's patience 达到了忍无可忍的地步
reach the limit of one's resource 山穷水尽
There is a limit to everything. 凡事都有限度。

7.give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to) 递交；呈送：停止反对；投降
She gave in her report. 她递交了报告
He will never give in before the enemy .
常用短语：
1）give up 投降：将（自己）完全奉献：停止；结束：
The suspects gave themselves up. 这些嫌疑犯投降了
She gave herself up to her work.她献身于她自己的工作
They gave up their search. 他们停止他们的搜查
He gave up the apartment; gave up all hope.他让出公寓；放弃所有的希望
2）give off放出；散发出：
chemical changes that give off energy.释放能量的化学变化
3）give out公开宣布：停止行动；停止作用,用光，耗尽；用尽：
give out the bad news.宣告了这个坏消息
give out food.分发食品
His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。

Their determination finally gave out.他们最终没了决心。

4）give away 出买,泄露(秘密), 暴露,赠送, 分送; 颁发
The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today. 超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。

5）give over停止（做）；放弃，交给，交付，交出
I hope the rain will soon give over. 我希望雨不久即停。

Give over that crying!别再叫喊啦!
We gave him over to the police. 我们把他交给了警方。

to give oneself over to one's work 致力于工作
8.bring back
Bring the children back from the kindergarten at four o'clock.
下午四点把孩子们从幼儿园接回来。

When you go to the post office, will you please bring some stamps back for me? 你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来?
Please bring me back the saw. 请把锯子带回来给我。

常用短语：
1)bring forward 把…提前(= put forward) , 提出
We'll bring the party forward. 我们要把晚会提前。

A plan was brought forward. 提出一项计划。

2)bring in 获利；赚
The boys bring in ￡60 a week. 这些男孩子每周赚60镑。

The sale brought us in over $1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。

3)bring on 引起；导致, 使发展；使成长加速
Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.
在雨中工作很长时间可能使人发高烧。

This warm weather should bring on the crops. 这种暖和天气有助于农作物的生长。

Study should bring on your Maths. 学习会提高你的数学水平。

4) bring up 教育；养育,提出；引出
to bring up the question提出问题
He was brought up short. 他突然停了下来。

He brought up what he had eaten.He must have caught a bad cold.
9.pull down 拆毁；推毁；推翻
to pull down an old house 拆毁一所旧房子
Pull down your jacket! 请镇定!;不要激动!
常用短语：
pull in （火车）进站，到站，停站
The train pulled into the station on time.火车准时进站了。

pull off 成功；努力实现；赢得
pull off a plan 努力实现计划
pull out （火车）离站,撤离；离开, 脱掉；拔掉
The circus is planning to pull out of the suburb park tomorrow morning.
马戏团计划明天上午离开城郊公园.
That tooth should be pulled out. 那颗牙齿应该拔掉。

pull through脱离危险期；恢复健康(= pull round) 使克服困难；渡过难关"Margaret had difficulty with her maths, but her teacher pulled her through."
"玛格丽特数学学习遇到困难,但是她的教师帮助她克服了。

"
pull together 齐心协力,控制（自己的）感情
Pull yourself together! 控制住你自己!
10．Where there is a river, there is a city.
注意:where =in any place or situation in which; wherever:
无论哪里无论在什么地方或处于何种情况；无论哪里：
Where there's smoke, there's fire. 哪里有烟，哪里就有火.
Where there's a will, there's a way. [谚]有志者事竟成。

拓展：where n。

pron 。

adv。

This is the house where I was born. 我就是出生在这幢房子里。

That is where we are going. 我们就是去那里。

That is just where you are wrong. 那正是你错误所在。

The where and when are not known. 地点和时间都不知道。

where it's (all) at 重大事件发生的地点; 问题的核心所在
where sb. is at 某人的处境; 某人的实际情况
where it's at 真棒
This party's really where it's at, man! 啊，这个晚会真棒！
11．We will do everything we can to save our city。

注意:
注意句中省去的词：
We will do everything（that）we can （do）to save our city.
如：
She did what she could to help the boy read more books.
能力训练：
一. 语法专练:
1.Every possible means______,but none proves successful.
A.has been tried
B.tried
C.is being tried
D.has tried
2.——Is this raincoat yours?
——No,mine______there behind the door.
A.is hanging
B.has hung
C.hangs
D.hung
3.I need one more stamp before my collection______.
A.has completed
pletes
C.has been completed
D.is completed
4.If city noises______from increasing,people____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A.are not kept…will have to
B.are not kept…have to
C.do not keep…will have to
D.do not keep…have to 5. ——______the note______to Mr Smith?
——No,It is still in my pocket.
A.Is…being given
B.Was…given
C.Has…been given
D.Hasn’t…been given
6.Ways______to stop pollution by now.
A.must find
B.will be found
C.are found
D.have been found
7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?
——He’s already been______.
A.asked for
B.sent for
C.called for
D.looked for
8.When and where to build the new factory______yet.
A.is not decided
B.are not decided
C.has not decided
D.have not decided
9.——______that the sports meet might be put off.
——Yes,it all depends on the weather.
A.I’ve been told
B.I’ve told
C.I’m told
D.I told
10. ---What terrible weather !
--- Yes. It’s been raining for two weeks, completely _____ our holiday.
A. destroyed
B. to damage
C. ruining
D. to have ruined
二.单项选择：
1.In face of difficulty,we should not ________.
A.give in
B.give up
C. give off
D. give out
2.Don’t always depend on others.You should_________ yourselves.
A.believe
B.trust
C. trust in
D. believe in
3.The shop will be closed when it is _____________.
A. under repair
B. under repairs
C. in repairs
D. out of repairs
4.After the big fire , the building _________.
A. in ruin
B. ruined
C. in ruins
D. ruins
5. There is a page ______ from the story-book. And I couldn't find the ______ page
anywhere.
A.missed; losing
B.missing; lost
C.gone; losing
D.lost; gone
6.—Will you join us? —Thank you._______.
A.With pleasure
B.With the pleasure
C.It's my pleasure
D.It's pleasure
7.I can hardly imagine ________in that_____ house.
A.to be left alone, alone
B.to be left lonely, alone
C.being left alone, lonely
D.being left lonely, lonely
8.She seems different from ______ she used to be.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
9.The boy was out all day in the rain and this_____a bad cold.
A.was brought on
B.was brought up
C.brought on
D.brought out
10.Many of us boys prefer ______ football games to ______ guitar in our free time.
A. watching, playing
B. to watch, play the
C. to watch, playing the
D. watching, playing the
11. Shanghai is ________ the Changjiang River and lies ________ the east of China.
A. on, in
B. at, on
C. on, to
D. by, to
12.I have always ________ coming to china, and now my dream has ________.
A. dreamt of, realized
B. dreamt of, come true
C. dreamt, been realized
D. dreamt, been come true
三.缺词填空：（35’）
Paris has a beautiful name, the City of L 1 . Do you know w 2 it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at n 3 . The streets are very b 4 . When you d 5 in Paris, you must not turn o 6 headlights even after dark.
Paris is full of light all day and all night. But this is not the o 7 reason for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art. M 8 scientists and artists have come to s 9 here. For this reason also, people c 10 it the City of Lights.
四.Funny Reading:
A
The world’s highest waterfall is not Niagara Falls. The highest waterfall lies deep in the jungles of Venezuela and is more than one thousand feet higher than any other yet found. Named Angel Falls after its American discoverer, Jimmy Angel, the waterfall is almost a mile high. Its nearest competitor is the Kukenaarn Falls, also in Venezuela.
1. The paragraph mainly tells ________.
A. there are three highest falls in the world
B. both Angel Falls and Kukenaam Falls are in Venezuela
C. Angel Falls is higher than Niagara Falls
D. the world’s highest waterfall—Angel Falls
B
You are standing under the most famous neon lights in the center of London, waiting to cross the road. Suddenly the traffic stops. You hear the distant sounds of cheering, clapping and shouting. Then, like a multi-coloured train, 2,000 people with wheels on their feet zoom past you.
You have just witnessed the London Skate, a twice-weekly roller-skate even that attracts people in their hundreds and thousands.
London Skate is a completely free tour of the streets of London—the only condition is that you go along on roller-skates.It lasts between two and three hours and by the end of it you have skated between 10 and 12 miles.
The skate snakes around the streets of London along several different routes. Many of the routes pass by tourist attractions such as Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.
Marshals (交通协调员) go ahead of the group, stopping the traffic so that people can skate as safely as possible. Everyone is welcome to take part and people from the age of 4 to 63 years old join the fun. “I love it very much, it is amazing. It feels just like a carnival (狂欢节),” said Celeste Biever, a regular skater.
Roller-skating is really taking off across Europe and America. It is a very good way to keep fit and can be practiced anywhere there is a smooth surface. Many big cities in Western Europe and in the US now have a regular
group skating event.
The biggest skates take place in Paris and Munich and tens of thousands of fans show up on warm
evenings.“Roller-skating is taking over the world,” said Julian Grenoble, a 25-year-old ski shop employee from London.
Grenoble went to the Pari-Roller (Paris skate) regularly until he moved to Britain.
“It’s so exciting to skate in Paris. Everyone skates so fast and puts in their best efforts!” he said.The Pari-Roller is well known because of the huge attendance, the presence of marshals and the police protection.
Paris is a great city for rollerskating because of its long wide streets and smooth surfaces.
Roller-skating is also becoming more popular in China among young people and children. Skating fans’ favourite places to practice in China are big squares.
２. This article mainly talks about ______________. 1B B A C
A.places and streets for roller-skating
B.roller-skating in big cities
C.roller-skaters in different countries
D.roller-skaters in the world.
３. The underlined phrase “taking off” in the passage means ____________.
A. rising from the ground
B. becoming popular
C. setting out
D. getting exciting
４. We can infer from the passage that London Skate Event ___________.
A.is probably supported by the city government
B.attracts a great many tourist from all over the world
ually causes a lot of traffic problems
D.draws people of all ages into the sport
５. Paris is regarded as one of the most suitable places for roller-skating because ____.
A.a large number of roller players attend it
B.the police protect the roller-skaters
C.the streets are safe, wide and smooth
D.the event usually takes place on warm evenings
[参考答案]
一.1.A A D A C 6.D B A A C 二. 1.A D B C B 6.A C C C D 11.A B
三.1. Lights , what, night , bright, drive 6.on.only, Many. study, call
四.1.D B B A C。