2018全国卷Ⅱ高考压轴卷英语含解析

绝密★启封前
S5U2018全国卷II高考压轴卷
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡ 19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.
答案是C。

1. What will the man do during the vacation?
A. Wor in a clothes store
B. Travel around with Sam
C. Go to the countryside
2. what's the probable relationship between the speaers?
A. Husband and wife
B. Customer and waitress
C. Wormates
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Ecited.
B. Confused.
C. Annoyed.
4. What does the woman thin Tom needs?
A. Punishment.
B. Suggestions.
C. Encouragement.
5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone?
A. On the table
B. On the chair
C. In her bag.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What day is it today?
A. Thursday
B. Friday
C. Saturday.
7. What is the woman going to do first?
A. Call Mar's parents.
B. Echange ticets
C. Watch a match
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What problem does the boy have?
A. He always gets lost on campus
B. He has difficulty in learning physics.
C. He lost his class schedule.
9. Where is the boy supposed to be now?
A. In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C. In Building 4.
【第1页（共8页）】
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题
10. Where is the woman now?
A. At her home
B. In a hotel
C. In a bar
11. What did the woman's neighbor complain about?
A. The meeting.
B. The service
C. The noise
12. When will the party end?
A.At1215.
B.At1220
C.At1225
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. what's the man's job?
A. A tour guide.
B. A salesman.
C. A translator.
14. Who are most liely interested in this product?
A. Businessmen.
B. Tourists.
C. Foreign students.
15. How many languages does the product contain?
A.6
B.7
C.8.
16. what's the woman dissatisfied with about the product?
A. It’s sie.
B. It’s design.
C. It’s price.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What will the temperature be tomorrow?
A.16℃~30℃.
B.18C~28℃.
C.16℃~23℃．
18. How will the day start on Sunday?
A. Windy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloud.
19. When will it probably be pretty cold?
A. Net Monday.
B. Net Tuesday.
C. Net Wednesday.
20. How often is the weather forecast?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
If you’ve ever noticed uneasiness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest, you might be onto something. A new study found that dogs can really sense bad behavior in humans, and are less liely to accept treats from those people．
For the study, which was published in the January edition of Neuroscience & biobehavioral Reviews, researchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his owner
try to open a container while two actors were on set. In a series of three tries one
of the actors would help the owner open the container, respond neutrally(中立地)，or refuse to help open the container. The other actor responded passively in all three tries. At each end of the try, both actors would offer the dog a treat at the same
time. In the tries where the woring actor had responded either helpfully or neutrally,
the dog was equally liely to accept a treat from either of the two actors. In the
third try where he had responded rudely, the dog was more liely to choose the passive actor．
James Anderson, a psychologist who wored on the study at yoto University, told the New Scientist that the dogs most liely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior
in humans as human babies do．“If somebody is behaving badly, they probably end up
with some sort of emotional reaction to it,”he says. Babies have been shown to begin to mae these types of connections around age one．
So while you can’ｔas your dog’s opinion every time you’re facing a difficult situation, you can consider his judgment of your new friends when thining about whether they are ind or not. Of course，we’11 suggest doing so according to the situation
and your own consideration, but it wouldn’t hurt to tae note!
21．What does the new study mainly show?
A. Dogs can read humans’ thoughts.
B. Dogs are unwilling to accept treats from people
C. Dogs can sense unfriendliness of humans．
D. Dogs feel uneasy around strange people．
22．In the third try, why was the dog more liely to choose the passive actor?
A. The dog wanted to please him．
B. His treats appeared more attractive．
C. His action stayed the same during three tries．
D. The dog considered the other actor rude．
23．What does the underlined word ”they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Humans．
B. Dogs．
C. Babies．
D. Psychologies．
B
I’d lie to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was
four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life.
My father piced him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my
companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How
could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t lie him anymore.
I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last wee brought it bac to me. I went to spea with a friend. When I noced on the door,
I met in an instant an angry loo and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shoced, and in a rush, I was reminded of
my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story bac was that same
feeling of betrayal.
Both stories taught me something the net day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great
pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much
the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.
We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are
not in the same situation with you.
If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting i n a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you thin it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply
by your actions.
24．What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. It hurt his father’s feeling deeply.
B. It has puled the author ever since.
C. It left a deep impression on the author.
D. It made the author dislie dogs.
25．What made the author thin of the story of about 20 years ago?
A. His friend’s attitude.
B. The photo of the dog.
C. His father’s wound.
D. His friend’s suffering.
26．Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?
A. He was ill-tempered.
B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.
C. He was bothered by an unepected visit.
D. They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author.
27．What’s the author’s advice to us?
A. Help those in need.
B. Loo before you leap.
C. Respect for others is a ind of virtue.
D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.
C
On account of the difficulty in finding a satisfactory job, many college students
are willing to start online shops to get over such period. A survey launched by social survey center of China Youth Daily indicates that 66.9 percent of the interviewees
encourage graduates to eep online stores as starting enterprises, while 12.3 percent, disagree.
A low starting line.
Due to the lac of funds, Ning Meng, a student in Jilin University chose to be a
clothing agent.
＂We send orders to manufacturers and they will deliver clothes to purchasers. We
can get the margin in between，＂ Ning said.
＂Opening such a shop needs funds, and there is always hidden dangers behind it.
If other store eepers place a substantial order (大宗订单), they will have a lower
offer. Then it will leave me a small profit, ＂ Ning said.
Have an advantage.
A college student in Shanghai named Liu Heng is a master of online shopping. He
thins that university students have unparalleled (绝无仅有的) advantage in managing such businesses networ resource and abundant time.
＂I learned a lot about business in AB entrepreneur courses, ＂ Liu said. ＂Brain storm and search engine will help you solve most of the problems in starting your
own business.＂
＂College students have much online shopping eperience, so they are aware of what
their peers need. That’s the advantage they have,＂Lu Jing, a member in AB entrepreneur club in Southwestern University of Finance and Economics told reporters.
The investigation displays that 69.7 percent of the graduates surveyed believe they underestimate (低估) the difficulty of running a shop; 57.8 percent thin lac of
eperience would lead them to legal prosecution (起诉); 53.3 percent feel it would
delay studying and 48.3 percent fear losing confidence in anything else if they fail once.
28．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most of the college students lie to start online shops.
B. College students start online shops because they have no enough tuition.
C. More boy college students start online shops than girl college students.
D. Only top and capable college students can start online shops.
29．Ning Meng chose to be a clothing agent mainly because _____________.
A. He majored in clothes in the college.
B. He had no enough funds to start shops.
C. Clothes industry was more popular than others.
D. He helped his friend who started the online shop.
30．The advantages of starting online shops are mentioned in the passage ECEPT
_____________.
A. college students have more networ resources
B. college students have abundant time
C. college students have much online shopping eperience
D. college students have wiser brains and are more diligent
31．What’s the author’s attitude towards college students eeping online stores?
A. He is strongly against it.
B. The passage doesn’t tell us.
C. He encourages college students to start online stores.
D. The college students can eep online stores when they are lac of funds.
D
Recycling is essential in today’s world. The most important reason for this is
that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of
things, and when people have many material possessions, they are bound to throw some of them away. This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.
Recycling is a way for us to eep the world clean as items are broen down and used
again, preventing the littering of the environment. Instead of throwing all your
garbage into the trash can, you should separate paper, metal, glass, and plastic into different containers. Compost should also be recycled as this is ecellent food for
farm animals and also maes for great fertilier(肥料).
You should try to buy products that have been recycled. You can see if an item has
been made from recycled materials by its label; if it’ｓ been recycled, it will say
so. Also, instead of always buying new clothes, you can arrange to have a clothing
swap with your friends. You bring clothes you don’t want and pic items you want from what other people have brought. Not only does this save the environment, but it also
saves your pocetboo. Remember, what is one person’s jun can be someone else’s treasure! The saying can be applied to all sorts of things boos, CDS, furniture, etc. Also, try shopping at second-hand stores, because they often have lots of items still
in good shape for you to choose.
Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle, as alongside the normal
garbage trucs, special garbage trucs come and pic up recyclables. However, in many
countries around the world the responsibility is left up to the individual to recycle. Therefore, it must be made a priority (优先考虑的事) in society so we can continue
to mae our environment livable.
32．Why is more waste being made in today’s world?
A. People dislie the updated items.
B. People own abundant belongings.
C. People intend to live a simple life.
D. People have made great progress in industry.
33．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Echanging clothes with friends.
B. Shopping at second-hand stores.
C. Throwing away old clothes.
D. Picing up new items.
34．To mae the environment enjoyable, we should .
A. always buy new clothes
B. choose recyclable products
C. go shopping at chain stores
D. arrange more garbage trucs
35．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Governments do nothing in recycling.
B. Normal vehicles can pic up recyclables.
C. The individual seldom cares about recycling.
D. Everyone should feel socially responsible for rcling.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有
两项为多余选项。

Technological innovation (创新)may not give you a warm feeling. 36． Messaging apps are eamples of technology that are helping bring people together. It’s ready to continue improving our lives as innovation allows technology to really understand
how we live.
37．
Some of the most popular and widely adopted innovations mae things we’re already doing easier. A well-designed piece of technology can transform something that consumes time into a worry-free swipe of your finger, giving you more time to spend
with friends and family.
Proving that you really are you
Developers eep finding new and brilliant ways to prove our identities online. With fingerprints and voice recognition, technology eeps getting better at proving we are who we say we are. 38．. The more trust we have, the easier it will be to fully embrace the empowering aspects of fintech (金融科技) and having control of our financial data.
Helping mae good ideas a reality
Crowdfunding (众筹) technology eeps breaing down barriers that may have previously ept good ideas from being realied. Here’s how it wors You pitch (拋) your project
to people through an online platform. 39．. By connecting dreamers and inventors to
a new type of capital, technology is giving more creative ideas their opportunity
to become a reality.
Adding even more quality to quality time
As technology continues improving, it becomes easier to build and maintain a connection with someone who isn’t in the same location as you. 40．. And thin about how great it will be when you can interact with your friends and relatives in virtual reality. It will be the net best thing to being together in person.
A. Sparing some time to mae researches
B. Freeing up more time for friends and family
C. However, when at its best, it opens our eyes to many things
D. Actually, it can do wonders . to deepen our interpersonal connections
E. That technology can mae it easier to trust the connections we mae online
F. If they are interested in your project, they donate money to fund your project
G. Thin about how much easier it is to connect via video conferencing than before
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As I waled through a paring lot on a cold night, I saw a homeless man. He was settling
in to __41____ against the wall surrounding a trash bin. Though I new as a woman,
it was __42____ for me to as g strange man if he needed __43____, I turned and waled
bac.
“Sir,” I began, “I live over there.” I pointe d to my comple and __44____ that
the police officer in the community said they would try to help the homeless find
__45____ if we called. I ased if it was oay to ___46___ the police, and he said that
it was. __47____ I do not carry a cell-phone, I ___48___ a call at a nearby business.
I was afraid the police would pass by and not see him. I did not want him to be ___49___. When I returned, I ased if it was oay for me to ___50___ with him. Again, he calmly
___51___. He then ased, “Do you thin they’ll find me an apartment?”
“I do believe so” is my ___52___ to him. I did not have any money or food with
me—___53___ .two water bottles. I smiled, pulled out one of the water bottles and
___54___ it to him. He too the bottle and then sat up, as if he wanted to respect
the ___55___ I made. He thought for a moment and then began drining small sips of
the water.
When t he officers arrived, they ___56___ me t hat he would have housing and even thaned me. To my ___57___, I was unwilling to leave the man. I realied an unepected __58____ was born. It was the calm man whose name I never new that ___59___ me that though
there will always be people who are better able to do ___60___, sometimes you must
stop because you are the one who is there.
41．A. eat B. learn C. sleep D. lean
42．A. strange B. unwise C. necessary D. vital
43．A. help B. guide C. donation D. sponsor
44．A. ecused B. inquired C. epressed D. eplained
45．A. shelter B. money C. food D. drin
46．A. beg B. question C. contact D. touch
47．A. While B. Since C. When D. If
48．A. received B. confirmed C. returned D. made
49．A. invisible B. impolite C. ignorant D. annoyed
50．A. play B. chat C. live D. wait
51．A. forgot B. agreed C. refused D. doubted
52．A. idea B. reason C. cause D. response
53．A. yet B. even C. just D. still
54．A. offered B. lent C. sent D. owed
55．A. decision B. effort C. promise D. difference
56．A. required B. warned C. assured D. informed
57．A. surprise B. joy C. regret D. pride
58．A. business B. action C. organiation D. connection
59．A. advised B. called C. reminded D. allowed
60．A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
第 II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ann stepped outside her front door to see61．the weather was lie. It was still cold
and62． (rain). It had been so cold that she had had to turn her heater on. She was
lucy because her heart wored and she could pay her 63．(heat)bills.
Some people in Los Angeles weren’t so lucy.64．(able)to use their home heater, the
placed charcoal into a barbecue grill and lit it. The heat ept them warm, but the
carbon monoide illed them.
This happens almost every winter in Los Angeles. People shut all the windows tight65．(eep)the cold out, then light the charcoal. Soon enough, the oygen in their home 66．(consume)by the open flames. The family choe to death. Everyone nows smoe
detectors(检测器)are required in Los Angeles. 67．many people don’t now about, or don’t thin they need carbon monoide detectors. They’re not epensive. A $25 investment can save a family from death.
People always thin that nothing bad will happen to them; it always happens to “68．other guy”. So they forget to put several fresh 69．(battery) into their smoe detectors70．(annual), and they don’t bother to buy carbon monoide detectors.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As we all now it, health is very important to us students. Here are some tips on how
to grow up healthily.
Some students at school were too addicted to phones and computers, which does harm
to their health. Therefore, you are strong advised to rid you of them. In addition,
sparing some time to build up your body on a regular basis to mae you energetic and
relaing. Above all, attach great importance on maing friends and communicating with
others. Taing active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great
beneficial.
I hope that the suggestion above will mae a difference.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52．假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tom拜托你帮忙购买一只风筝，作为生日礼物送给妹妹。

请你给Tom写一封回信，比较已物色好的两种风筝（如下表格），并提出你的购买建议和理由。

A B
风筝
特性
形状鹰状蝴蝶状
材质塑料布
尺寸 1.6m*0.9m 1.1m*0.6m
价格80元100元
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CACCB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21．C
22．D
23．B
【解析】本文是一篇科普方面的文章。

文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，狗可以感觉到人
类的不良行为。

21．细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句 A new study found that dogs can really sense
bad behavior in humans，and are less liely to accept treats from those people．可知狗可以感觉到人类的不良行为，并且不太可能接受这些人的款待。

故选C。

22．细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句In the third try where he had responded rudely，the dog was more liely to choose the passive actor．可知，狗认为其他演员粗鲁，故
选D。

23．词义推测题。

根据前一句old the New S cientist that the dogs most liely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies do．可知，这里的they指代前句中的dogs。

故选B。

24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【解析】故事类阅读。

本文讲述了作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者，
使作者想起了20年前家里的狗狗咬父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素
都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的
态度耐心的对待他人。

24．C
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中I'd lie to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly可知，作者对这件事情的印象很
深刻，故选C。

25．A
细节理解题。

根据文中第二段When the door was slammed(砰地关上) in my face, I stood
there shoced, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or
so可知，因为朋友对我很不友好的态度让我内心一震，回想起了20年前的事情，故选A。

26．B
细节理解题。

根据文章中Much t he same f or the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦所以才会用这样的
不友好的态度对待作者，故选B。

27．D
细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段内容be patient when you thin it is least possible for
him to do so可知，当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候，不要责怪，要耐心地理解他们，用
最好的方式去对待，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。

故选D项。

28．A
29．B
30．D
31．B
【解析】本文是说明文。

如今大学生开网店成了热门现象，文章主要讲述了大学生网上开店
的利与弊。

28．细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句的数据对比可知A项正确，其他三项表述在文中均没
有具体依据。

故选A。

29．细节理解题。

根据 A low starting line部分中的第一句话可知，Ning Meng选择当一名服装代理主要是由于资金匮乏，所以选择B项。

30．细节理解题。

根据Have an advantage部分中的刘恒和鲁静说的话可知A、B、C项表述正确，只有D项＂大学生有更聪明的头脑，同时更勤奋＂没有提到，所以选择D项。

31．观点态度题。

根据文章第一句话和接下的各标题介绍可知，本文主要讲述越越多的大学
生开网店的利与弊，但是作者只是对利弊进行了客观陈述，并没有表明自己的态度，故选B 项。

32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解析】在当今世界，回收是必不可少的。

本文鼓励人们应该试着去买那些已经被回收的产
品。

每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。

32．B
细节理解题。

根据第一段中The most important reason for this is that human progress
and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things, and when people have many material possessions, they are bound to throw some of them away.可知，现在人拥有丰富的物品。

故选B。

33．A
词义猜测题。

根据第三段中instead of always buying new clothes, you can arrange to have a clothing swap with your friends. 代替总是买新衣服，你可以安排和你的朋友交换衣服。

You bring clothes you don’t want and pic items you want from what other people have brought. 你带着你不想要的衣服，从别人带的东西中挑出你想要的东西。

Not only does this save the environment, but it also saves your pocetboo. 这不仅能节约环境，还能节省
你的钱包。

由此可知，this指的是“和朋友交换衣服穿”，故选A。

34．B
细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句You should try to buy products that have been recycled. 你应该试着去买那些已经被回收的产品。

故选B。

35．D
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中in many countries around the world the responsibility is
left up to the individual to recycle. Therefore, it must be made a priority (优先考虑的事) in society so we can continue to mae our environment livable.由最后一段可知，每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。

故选D。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
36．D
37．B
38．E
39．F
40．G
【解析】考查科技类文章。

技术创新可能不会给你一个温暖的感觉。

事实上，它能创造奇迹。

创新让科技真正了解我们的生活方式。

腾出更多的时间给朋友和家人，证明自己的身份，把
好主意变成现实等让我们的生活更加方便。

36．D
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

上一句“创新可能不会给你一个温暖的感觉”下一句
“有助于人们团结起…改善我们的生活，因为创新让科技真正了解我们的生活方式。

”可知
是说加深人际关系。

可知D项（事实上，它能创造奇迹。

加深我们的人际关系）符合题意，
故选D。

37．B
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本空是下一段的总结。

根据下一段内容可知，本段主
要讲述创新使我们已经做得更容易的事情变得更容易，给我们更多的时间和朋友和家人在一
起。

分析选项可知E项（腾出更多的时间给朋友和家人）符合题意。

故选B项。

38．E
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

上一句“With fingerprints and voice recognition, technology eeps getting better at proving we are who we say we are”可知，随着指纹和语音识别技术的不断完善，科技更善于证明自己的身份。

因此E项（.这种技术可以使我们更容易信任我们在网上的联系。

符合题意，故选E项。

39．F
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本段的标题“.Helping mae good ideas a reality”帮助好的想法变成现实。

在本段中主要讲述了通过众筹，可把你的想法实现。

把你的想法通
过平台展现出，如果有人感兴趣就会筹钱实现它。

分析选项可知F项符合题意。

40．G
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据上一句“.As technology continues improving,
it becomes easier to build and maintain a connection with someone who isn’t in the same location as you.”可知不在一个地方的人也能保持联系。

如下句“. And thin about how great it will be when you can interact with your friends and relatives in virtual reality”想想当你在虚拟现实中和你的朋友和亲戚互动时会有多棒。

可知本段讲的是随着科
技的提高，不在同一地方的都可通过网络联系，分析选项可知G项（想一想通过视频会议连
接比以前容易多了）符合题意，故选G项。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．D
45．A
46．C
47．B
48．D
49．A
50．D
51．B
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．B
56．C
57．A
58．D
59．C
70．B
【解析】本文主要讲了作者在晚上回家的路上，经过停车场发现一个无家可归的人在垃圾桶
旁边准备休息。

作者帮助他打电话给警察，并且陪他一起等待警察过的故事。

说明在别人处
于困境时，我们应该尽我们的所能去帮助。

41．考查动词辨析。

句意：他正准备安顿下，靠着垃圾箱边的墙睡觉。

A. eat吃；B. learn 学习；C. sleep睡觉；D. lean学习。

根据第三段He too the bottle and then sat up中的sat up这个动作可知，这里是“躺着的”。

故选 C.
42．考查形容词辨析。

句意：我知道作为一个女人，去询问一个陌生的男性是否需要帮助是
很不明智的。

A. strange奇怪的；B. unwise不明智的； C. necessary有必要的； D. vital
至关重要的。

根据生活常识可知一般和男性相比，女性是处于劣势的。

所以这里作者想帮助
他这个行为可能会带危险，是不明智的。

故选 B.
43．考查名词辨析。

句意：我知道作为一个女人，去询问一个陌生的男性是否需要帮助是很
不明智的。

A. help帮助；B. guide引导；C. donation捐赠；D. sponsor发起者，主办者，倡议者。

根据后文作者帮助他联系警察的行为可知，作者想帮助他。

故选 A.
44．考查动词辨析。

句意：我指了指我住的公寓群，向他解释道小区的警察曾说过他们会帮
助无家可归的人安排一个住所。

A. ecused原谅；B. inquired打听，询问； C. epressed表达；D. eplained解释。

结合语境可知选 D.
45．考查名词辨析。

句意：我指了指我住的公寓群，向他解释道小区的警察曾说过他们会帮
助无家可归的人安排一个住所。

A. shelter住所，庇护所； B. money金钱；C. food食物；
D. drin饮料。

根据最后一段中的警察到之后说的话he would have housing可知，他们会给无家可归的人找一个住所。

故选 A.
46．考查动词辨析。

句意：我问他我能否为他联系警察，他表示同意。

A. beg乞求；B. question 质问；C. contact联系；D. touch触摸。

联系上下文可知这里指作者问是否可以给警察打电
话。

故选 C.
47．考查连词辨析。

句意：因为我没有带手机 A. While当...时，然而； B. Since因为，既然，自从；C. When当...时；D. If如果，是否。

根据后文 made a call at a nearby business 可知作者没有带手机，这里用since表示“因为”。

故选 B.
48．考查动词辨析。

句意：我在附近的商店打了个电话。

A. received接收；B. confirmed
证实；C. returned返回，归还； D. made做 mae a call 表示“打电话”，故选 D.
49．考查形容词辨析。

句意：我不想别人看不到他。

A. invisible看不见的； B. impolite
不礼貌的；C. ignorant无知的，愚昧的；D. annoyed恼怒的，不开心的。

分析前文I was afraid the police would pass by and not see him可知作者担心警察到了看不到他。

故选 A. 50．考查动词辨析。

句意：我问我能否和他一起等。

A. play玩；B. chat聊天；C. live生活；D. wait等待。

分析前后文可知作者担心警察找不到他，所以作者应该是打算留下和他一
起等警察过。

故选 D.
51．考查动词辨析。

句意：又一次，他平静地同意了。

A. forgot忘记；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. doubted怀疑。

根据前文中的he said that it was可知作者在第一次提
出帮助时，他同意了。

再结合划线处前面的again可知他又一次同意作者的提议。

故选 B. 52．考查名词辨析。

句意：“我相信是那样的”是我对他的回答。

A. idea想法，主意；B. reason 理由；C. cause缘由D. response回答，回复。

根据语境可知作者回答了他的问题。

故选 D. 53．考查副词辨析。

句意：我身上没有钱也没有吃的东西，只有两瓶水。

A. yet也，还；B. even 甚至；C. just只，仅仅D. still仍然。

这里的just表示“I just have two water bottles”，故选C.
54．考查动词辨析。

句意：我笑了笑，拿出一瓶水递给他。

A. offered提供；B. lent借；
C. sent送；
D. owed拥有。

offer sth. to sb.表示“把某东西给某人”，这里指作者把水
给那个无家可归的人。

故选 A.
55．考查名词辨析。

句意：他拿着水，然后坐起，似乎想尊重我所做的努力。

A. decision决定；B. effort努力，尝试； C. promise承诺；D. difference不同点。

分析语境可知作者主
动提出打电话给警察帮助他解决住宿问题，又陪他一起等。

他坐起接受作者的水是为了表现
出作者为帮助他所做的那些事情的感激和对作者的尊重。

故选 B.
56．考查动词辨析。

句意：警察到后，他们向我保证他会有住宿的地方，并且一再感谢我。

A. required要求；
B. warned警告；
C. assured向...确保；
D. informed通知。

分析语境可知警察应该是向作者“保证，做出承诺”。

故选 C.
57．考查名词辨析。

句意：让我惊讶的是，我有点不愿意离开这个人了。

A. surprise惊讶；
B. joy快乐；
C. regret后悔；
D. pride骄傲。

根据作者对流浪汉的情感态度“unwilling to leave the man”看，这是令人惊讶的。

故选 A.
58．考查名词辨析。

句意：我意识到产生了一个出乎意料的联系感。

A. business生意；B. action 行动；C. organiation机构；D. connection联系。

分析可知这里指作者为帮助那个无家可
归的人做了很多事情，这些事情让作者感觉她和这个人之间产生了一种莫名的联系。

故选 D. 59．考查动词辨析。

句意：正是这个安静的我连名字都不知道的人提醒我，也许会有人能做
一些更好的事情，但有时你必须要停下，因为你是唯一在场的人。

A. advised建议；B. called。