高二英语定语从句练习题40题

高二英语定语从句练习题40题
1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A、C。

先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

whom 只能作宾语；which 只能指物。

2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A、B、C。

先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或that。

which 只能指物。

3.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A、B。

先行词是book，指物，关系代词可以用which 或that。

who 和whom 只能指人。

4.The pen ____ he is using is mine.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A、B。

先行词是pen，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。

who 和whom 只能指人。

5.The woman ____ we saw in the park is a famous singer.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A、B、C。

先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或that。

which 只能指物。

6.The house ____ he lives in is very old.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A、B。

先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。

who 和whom 只能指人。

7.The boy ____ is playing basketball is my classmate.
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A、C。

先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

whom 只能作宾语；which 只能指物。

8.The movie ____ we watched last night was very exciting.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A、B。

先行词是movie，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。

who 和whom 只能指人。

9.The dog ____ is barking is very cute.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A、B。

先行词是dog，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用which 或that。

who 和whom 只能指人。

10.The car ____ he drives is very fast.
A.which
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A、B。

先行词是car，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。

who 和whom 只能指人。

11.The day _I met her was a sunny day.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.which
答案解析：A。

“The day”表示时间，所以用关系副词when 引导定语从句。

where 用于地点，why 用于原因，which 是关系代词，不符合此语境。

12.The park _we had a picnic is very beautiful.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.which
答案解析：B。

“The park”表示地点，所以用关系副词where 引导定语从句。

when 用于时间，why 用于原因，which 是关系代词，不符合此语境。

13.The reason _he was late is that he missed the bus.
B.where
C.why
D.which
答案解析：C。

“The reason”表示原因，所以用关系副词why 引导定语从句。

when 用于时间，where 用于地点，which 是关系代词，不符合此语境。

14.The time _we spent together was wonderful.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.which
答案解析：D。

“The time”在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which 引导定语从句。

when 用于时间，where 用于地点，why 用于原因，均不符合此语境。

15.The place _I grew up is a small town.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.which
答案解析：B。

“The place”表示地点，所以用关系副词where 引导定语从句。

when 用于时间，why 用于原因，which 是关系代词，
不符合此语境。

16.The moment _I saw him, I knew he was the one.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.which
答案解析：A。

“The moment”表示时间，所以用关系副词when 引导定语从句。

where 用于地点，why 用于原因，which 是关系代词，不符合此语境。

17.The reason _she didn't come to the party is that she was ill.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.which
答案解析：C。

“The reason”表示原因，所以用关系副词why 引导定语从句。

when 用于时间，where 用于地点，which 是关系代词，不符合此语境。

18.The place _they held the concert is very large.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.which
答案解析：B。

“The place”表示地点，所以用关系副词where 引导定语从句。

when 用于时间，why 用于原因，which 是关系代词，不符合此语境。

19.The time _they arrived was very late.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.which
答案解析：A。

“The time”表示时间，所以用关系副词when 引导定语从句。

where 用于地点，why 用于原因，which 是关系代词，不符合此语境。

20.The reason _he gave for being late was not convincing.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.which
答案解析：D。

“The reason”在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which 引导定语从句。

when 用于时间，where 用于地点，why 用于原因，均不符合此语境。

21.The man ______ I got the news is a famous journalist.
A.from whom
B.from which
D.with which
答案解析：A。

“get news from sb”表示从某人那里得到消息，先行词是“the man”，是人，所以关系代词用“whom”，介词用“from”。

22.She showed me the book ______ she had spent a lot of time.
A.on which
B.in which
C.at which
D.with which
答案解析：A。

“spend time on sth”表示在某事上花费时间，先行词是“the book”，是物，所以关系代词用“which”，介词用“on”。

23.The house ______ we lived in last year is being repaired.
A.in which
B.at which
C.on which
D.with which
答案解析：A。

“live in the house”表示住在房子里，先行词是“the house”，是物，所以关系代词用“which”，介词用“in”。

24.The park ______ we often take a walk is very beautiful.
A.in which
B.at which
C.on which
答案解析：A。

“take a walk in the park”表示在公园里散步，先行词是“the park”，是物，所以关系代词用“which”，介词用“in”。

25.The teacher ______ I learned a lot is very kind.
A.from whom
B.from which
C.with whom
D.with which
答案解析：A。

“learn from sb”表示向某人学习，先行词是“the teacher”，是人，所以关系代词用“whom”，介词用“from”。

26.The city ______ I was born is very modern.
A.in which
B.at which
C.on which
D.with which
答案解析：A。

“be born in sp”表示出生在某地，先行词是“the city”，是物，所以关系代词用“which”，介词用“in”。

27.The movie ______ I was deeply moved is very touching.
A.by which
B.with which
C.at which
D.in which
答案解析：D。

“be deeply moved by sth”表示被某事深深感动，但这里的介词要用“in”，因为“in the movie”表示在电影里，先行词是“the movie”，是物，所以关系代词用“which”，介词用“in”。

28.The person ______ I talked just now is my old friend.
A.to whom
B.to which
C.with whom
D.with which
答案解析：A。

“talk to sb”表示和某人交谈，先行词是“the person”，是人，所以关系代词用“whom”，介词用“to”。

29.The song ______ I often listen is very popular.
A.to which
B.for which
C.with which
D.at which
答案解析：A。

“listen to sth”表示听某物，先行词是“the song”，是物，所以关系代词用“which”，介词用“to”。

30.The place ______ we had a picnic is very beautiful.
A.at which
B.in which
C.on which
D.with which
答案解析：A。

“have a picnic at sp”表示在某地野餐，先行词是“the place”，是物，所以关系代词用“which”，介词用“at”。

31.The book, which was written by a famous author, is very popular.
A.that was written by a famous author
B.written by a famous author
C.being written by a famous author
D.having been written by a famous author
答案解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词是“the book”，在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词用“which”，不能用“that”，A 选项错误；B 选项过去分词短语作后置定语，但不是非限定性定语从句；C 选项表示正在被写，不符合语境；D 选项现在分词完成被动式也不符合语境。

所以正确答案是题干句子，which 引导的非限定性定语从句对“the book”进行补充说明，与限定性定语从句的区别在于，非限定性定语从句只是对先行词进行补充、解释，去掉后不影响句子的主要意思。

32.My sister, who is a doctor, works in a big hospital.
A.that is a doctor
B.being a doctor
C.a doctor
D.as a doctor
答案解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词是“my sister”，关系代词用“who”，A 选项“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项
现在分词短语作后置定语，但不是非限定性定语从句；C 选项只是简单的名词短语，不是非限定性定语从句；D 选项“as a doctor”不是定语从句的表达。

所以正确答案是题干句子，who 引导的非限定性定语从句对“my sister”进行补充说明，限定性定语从句对先行词起限定作用，非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用。

33.The city, which has a long history, attracts many tourists.
A.that has a long history
B.with a long history
C.having a long history
D.as a long history
答案解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词是“the city”，关系代词用“which”，A 选项“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项介词短语作后置定语，但不是非限定性定语从句；C 选项现在分词短语作后置定语，但不是非限定性定语从句；D 选项“as a long history”表达错误。

所以正确答案是题干句子，which 引导的非限定性定语从句对“the city”进行补充说明，非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句的区别在于，非限定性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，去掉后不影响句子的主要意思。

34.The teacher, who is very patient, is loved by all his students.
A.that is very patient
B.being very patient
C.very patient
D.as very patient
答案解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词是“the teacher”，关系代词用“who”，A 选项“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项现在分词短语作后置定语，但不是非限定性定语从句；C 选项只是形容词短语，不是非限定性定语从句；D 选项“as very patient”表达错误。

所以正确答案是题干句子，who 引导的非限定性定语从句对“the teacher”进行补充说明，非限定性定语从句只是对先行词进行补充说明，限定性定语从句对先行词起限定作用。

35.The movie, which I watched yesterday, is very interesting.
A.that I watched yesterday
B.I watched yesterday
C.watched yesterday
D.as I watched yesterday
答案解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词是“the movie”，关系代词用“which”，A 选项“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项缺少关系代词；C 选项只是过去分词短语作后置定语，不是非限定性定语从句；D 选项“as I watched yesterday”表达错误。

所以正确答案是题干句子，which 引导的非限定性定语从句对“the movie”进行补充说明，非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句的区别在于，非限定性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，去掉后不影响句子的主要意思。

36.My friend, who is good at singing, won the first prize in the singing competition.
A.that is good at singing
B.being good at singing
C.good at singing
D.as good at singing
答案解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词是“my friend”，关系代词用“who”，A 选项“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项现在分词短语作后置定语，但不是非限定性定语从句；C 选项只是形容词短语，不是非限定性定语。