广东惠州市2016高考英语(二轮)七选五类任务型阅读训练(7)及答案

广东惠州市2016高考英语(二轮)七选五类任务型阅读训练（7）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等.
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】
信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息.请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选
项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列图书的相应介绍。

A
Save with Jamie：Shop Smart, Cook Clever, Waste
Less
Jamie gets the nation cooking clever, shopping smart and wasting less with his new cookbook, Save with Jamie。

This book draws on knowledge and cooking skills to help you make better choices, showing you how to buy economically and efficiently, get the most out of your ingredients, save time and prevent food waste。

B
Tom Kerridge's Proper Pub Food
In this cookbook，Tom proves that everyone can make proper pub food. Over 100 recipes reveal his secrets for making real food truly amazing，including perfected dishes from his childhood and special treats he serves at his own one-of—a-kind pub. These recipes are simply the best version you'll ever have of the dishes everyone loves the most.
C
The Financial Times Guide to Business Start Up 2013
This annually updated and best-selling small business guide covers everything you need to know to succeed as an entrepreneur (企业家), from finance，tax and the law, to marketing, sales, pricing and budgeting。

D
Events Management
Events Management is a must-have introductory text providing a complete A—Z of the principles and practices of planning，managing and staging events. The book introduces the concepts of event planning and management and presents the study of event management within an academic environment.
E
Stillness and Speed：My Story
In Stillness and Speed，one of the most mysterious football stars finally opens up about his life and career，revealing the things that motivate and inspire him。

Viewed by many as one of the most influential figures in Premier League history, and the best scorer of the goal that Arsenal fans voted in the club’s history, Dennis Bergkamp is a true giant of the game. F
The Manager: Inside the Minds of Football’s
Leaders
From the post room to the board room, everyone thinks they can be the
manager。

But how do you manage unconventional talent？What do you do to inspire loyalty in your players? How do you turn around a team m crisis？What's the best way to build long-term success？How can you lead calmly under pressure? The issues are the same whether you’re managing a Premier League football team or an FTSE 100 company。

请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物最可能选择的书籍：46. Being manager of a football club has a lot in common with running a business in many other walks of life, and that is the starting point for this well—constructed assessment of the post and how to succeed in it… It contains a lot of enlightening ideas.
47。

This edition covers the latest legal and financial changes you need to be aware of following the 2012 Budget。

It takes you through every important aspect of starting and running a business，including developing your idea and getting financial" backing，sales，marketing，pricing, tax and much more。

48. This systematic guide to organizing successful events with a ca8se study in each chapter pre—pares students to deal with any problems they may face in managing area。

49. Few footballers’ books make you think anew, but this book presents
a new vision for the game and how it might be played. He was a player like no other; his story is told like no other。

It is a book that will inspire football fans everywhere.
50. This year, I've got the message loud and clear that as everyone comes
under bigger and bigger
financial pressure, they want help to cook tasty, nutritious food on a budget，so this book was born completely out of public demand。

【参考答案】46—50 FCDEA
任务型阅读。

Ambition is a necessary quality in life。

It is the force which drives us on to use whatever talent we have got. If we haven’t got some degree of ambition，these talents wil l not be used for our own and other’s benefit。

We must continually want to be better than we are。

Without ambition we are just jellyfish that flop through life。

We only react to events; we don't try to control them。

Ambition, however, can have several defects。

First of all it can be unrealistic. We may not be able to see the limits of our own abilities，so we do ambitious things that are completely beyond us。

Our career masters can see our good qualities and our limitations objectively. They may tell us t hat we haven’t the ability to deal with people and would make good businessmen. We refuse to take their evaluation. We keep on trying。

Many years and many disappointments later we are forced to accept their judgment. But what a waste of time our ill-founded ambition has caused us！
Secondly，our ambition can be too concentrated. We devote our
attention to one narrow aim，such as getting distinctions in our science subjects。

Everything that may draw us away from this aim is cut out of our lives。

In the end we get our distinctions。

But what damage we have caused ourselves in the process! We are isolated beings who only care about a particular examination。

And we probably won’t make good scientists. We lack the breadth of view necessary for success in higher studies.
Thirdly, our ambition can be limited to lifeless objectives. We want to gain money，or power, or membership of some circles. Persons who feel inferior try to make up by seeking the respect of others through possessions of these artificial signs of worth。

Fourthly，our ambition may be self-centered。

Instead of directing some of our ambition towards community improvement we may exploit members of the community in the interests of self-advancements. In later life we may be ambitious for the success of our children but we regard this success as only a further mark of our own success.
Ambition is necessary in the lives of individuals—-—necessary for their own improvement and for the improvement of the community in which they live。

But，like all blind forces，it must be directed if it is not to cause disaster。

It must be tightly controlled by the head and the heart. Otherwise ambition may demand too high a price in terms of human qualities.
1.improve 2。

benefiting 3。

enable 4. lacking 5。

greater
6.reputation/fame 7。

selfish 8。

others’ 9。

Conclusion 10。

master
任务型阅读（A）
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空格1个单词。

Asthma（哮喘) is a long—lasting breathing disease that affects millions of Americans, many of whom are children. People who get asthma will suffer from lack of breath，difficulty in breathing or coughing-——which are caused by the tightening of the muscles in airways。

Untreated asthma can lead to poor lung function and death, but asthma can also be effectively controlled with proper treatments。

Research is discovering genes that contribute to the development of asthma. This development has pointed researchers to the role of indoor and outdoor pollution as environmental factors that contribute to the increased occurrence of asthma.
The Indoor Pollution
Indoor pollution has increased with the developments in building materials and in heating and air conditioning systems。

In addition to poisonous gases that come from paint, other materials like dust and perfumes used in household products such as washing powder are recycled continuously through the house, winter and summer.
Unlike the days before central heating or before whole—house air conditioning, these materials and chemicals cannot get out of modern
homes。

Most often, they cause breathing problems in the members of the family with the least—developed autoimmune（自身免疫的）systems. Proper venting（通风）and use of environmentally-friendly building materials and carpeting can help reduce the presence of these chemicals。

The Out door pollution
Researchers have also established outdoor pollution's role as a probable cause of asthma. Asthma has been proven to result from some fuel products. Smog and the small matters carried by it have been recognized as a factor which leads to asthma since the 19th century when London saw more and more diseases in the industrial population. Industrial pollutants and other chemicals which are produced in water treatment and open treated water like that found in the swimming pools also contribute to increased cases of asthma as well as other illnesses.
Those most affected by the increase of industrial and environmental pollution are children。

Although much has been done to control the levels of pollution in the US，there still remains much to do as it is a worldwide phenomenon。

Until an international effort can be made to limit carbon emissions, the occurrence of environmental asthma will probably continue to increase.
relationship/
relation
2。

symptoms 3. consequences/ results/ effects
4。

Factors 5. caused/ increased 6. Besides 7. remain/ stay
8。

increased/ increasing 9。

harmful 10。

prevented / stopped/ kept/ away
任务型阅读（B）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空格1个单词.
The most exciting part of the bin Laden drama took place on the ground in Pakistan, but the courageous military operation would have been impossible to pull off without a web of orbiting satellites。

The proof of that came out today in accounts of the plan to get bin Laden: Once the CIA and the U.S。

military focused in on bin Laden’s potential hiding place in the Pakistani town of Abbottabad，views from above could be turned into a detailed map of the building，most likely with the help of the National Geospatial—Intelligence Agency. The map was so detailed that the operation’s planners could build a copy of the building
for rehearsals (演习）.
“The outer features of the building were studied intensively，” John Brennan, the White House's deputy national security adviser for homeland security and anti-terrorism, told journalists today。

The Pentagon (五角大楼）used a group of military satellites for imagery in a variety of wavelengths, but it also picks up pictures from commercial satellite companies such as GeoEye and DigitalGlobe — the same companies that provide mapping data for websites such as Google Earth。

A series of satellite pictures can be used to trace the history of the building site from an empty lot in 2001, to a newly built complex in 2005, to an even more built—out neighborhood this January.
Tracking down the precise location of bin Laden’s base on satellite imagery occupied the attention of geo-geeks for hours，until the CIA provided the solution to the puzzle。

Postings on the Google Earth blog trace every step of the hunt.
Once the decision was made to go ahead with the surprise attack，another set of satellites came into play: A space-based military satellite system
that provides a secure communication channel between the warfighters in the field and the experts directing the operation from far off. Even President Obama could monitor the action in real time from the White House Situation Room, just as CIA Director Leon Panetta could from the spy agency’s headquarters。

The main satellites involved here are the Defense Satellite Communications System，or DSCS-III and the Milstar system。

Milstar
has more capability for secure communications，but it doesn’t offer as much signal bandwidth as DSCS-III。

The satellite system links up
with communication terminals that are installed at bases on the ground, placed on ships stationed offshore, or even carried around by the helicopter fighters。

The Navy SEALs who took on the “get bin Laden” mission typically wear helmet-cameras that can send a stream of coded video halfway around the world。

These high—tech surveillance （监视) and communication tools finally provided the U.S. military with a high-tech edge over bin Laden and his supporters, who had to go low-tech to avoid detection。

But it was just that very low-techiness that gave away to the CIA: The fact that a million-dollar complex had no phone lines or Internet links led analysts to suspect that they had the right target in their sights.
1.role/part 2。

track/trace/find/detect 3。

made 4。

Commercial 5。

equipped
6.provide 7。

more 8。

capable 9. linked 10. taking。