高考英语语法精练(句子结构及其他)(二).doc

高考英语语法精练（句子结构及其他）（二）
36. The mountain village has been cut off by the snow for more than a month and large quantifies of food __________ there.
A. has been sent
B. have sent
C. have been sent
D. has sent
37. The population of the city ________ 1,000,000, and two-fifths _______ peasants.
A. is; /
B. is; are
C. are; is
D. are; are
38. Two-thirds of the work _____ been done, and the rest _____ to be finished within a month.
A. has; is
B. has; are
C. have; are
D. have; is
39. Between the two rows of trees _______ the teaching building, which _____ built in the 1990s.
A. stands; was
B. stand; was
C. stands; were
D. stand; were
40. In the box, the policeman declared, ________ found a pen, some clothes and two books.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
41. Thirty thousand dollars as well as hundreds of tons of food ______to the flooded area.
A. have offered
B. has offered
C. have been offered
D. has been offered
42. The audience ______ in a variety of clothes, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.
A. is dressed
B. dresses
C. are dressed
D. dress
43. The number of women workers in this new factory ______300, that is to say, it ______
A. has increased by; has increased to
B. have increased to; has increased by
C. has increased to; has increased by
D. have increased by; has increased to
44. --Most of the apples in the bag have gone bad.
---Yes, only three are good. The rest _______ gone rotten. Just now I ate part of a big one, and the rest ________ thrown away.
A. has; was
B. have; were
C. have; was
D. has; were
45. _________ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.
A. One haft; are
B. Two seventh; is
C. A quarter; is
D. Two thirds; are
46. The amount of calories a person needs each day ______the type of work they do.
A. determines
B. is determined by
C. determine
D. are determined by
47. ---How about going to the Cinema Club?
---- __________ OK to me. I like movies.
A. Sound
B. Sounded
C. Sounding
D. Sounds
48. --You shouldn't have mentioned that to my mother, Mary.
--I didn't _________, but she seemed to know all about it.
A. mean
B. mean to
C. mean to do
D. mean telling
49. ---How are you getting on with your studies at the new school?
--- Unfortunately, things aren't going as well as _________.
A. expects
B. expecting
C. expected
D. to expect
50. To Mr. Brown's anger, _________ was his own son who didn't agree with him.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
51. It was at about 9 o'clock last night, the police believe, ______ the old woman was killed in her bedroom.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. until
52. It was his excellent performance at the concert ________ impressed me most.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
53. It was during the Second World War, ________ he was still a child, _______ the family moved to Hong Kong.
A. that; when
B. when; that
C. when; when
D. that; that
54. ---________ was it _______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
---Totally by chance.
A. How; that
B. How; which
C. Where; which
D. What; that
55. Was it what he said or something _________ he did ________ made her cry?
A. that; which
B. that; that
C. that; what
D. what; that
56. Do you know ________ that made him so determined to resign?
A. why was it
B. what was it
C. why it was
D. what it was
57. Was it at the beginning _____ you all had the belief ______ you would succeed in the end?
A. that; that
B. when; that
C. that; when
D. when; when
58. It was _______ back home because there were so many compositions to correct.
A. not until midnight did Mr. Li go
B. not until midnight that Mr. Li went
C. until midnight that Mr. Li didn't go
D. until midnight when Mr. Li didn't go
59. Was it in the house ______ he was born ______ he married and later died?
A. in which; in which
B. that; on which
C. in that; where
D. where; that
60. Although she has little time for entertainment, she _______ to the theatre once in a while.
A. do goes
B. did go
C. does go
D. will go
61. --Why didn't you answer when I spoke to you in the street this afternoon?
--I __________ answer, but you didn't hear me.
A. did
B. could
C. would
D. had
62. It was in the lab _______ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _____they did the experiment.
A. where; that
B. which; where
C. that; where
D. which; that
63. The child broke the window, but _______ was his parents who let him play football indoors.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
64. So much of interest _______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. (高考上海卷)
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does offer
65. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.
（高考陕西卷）
A. he stopped
B. did he stop
C. stopped he
D. he did stop
66. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and __________.
（高考辽宁卷）
A. I was neither
B. neither was I
C. I was either
D. either was I
67. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
(高考江苏卷)
A. Only if; will you
B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you
D. Unless; you will
68. ---Did you go to the show last night?
---Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.（高考陕西卷）
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
69. ---Who should be responsible for the accident?
---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
（高考福建卷）
A. as told
B. as are told
C. as telling
D. as they told
70. ________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. (高考浙江卷)
A. Generally speaking
B. On the contrary
C. In particular
D. To be honest
高考英语语法-句子结构及其他（二）精练解析
36. 【解析】答案为C。

a large quantity of 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词常用
单数形式，而(large) quantities of修饰可数名词或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。

因为food与send之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。

句意：小山村已经被雪封了一个多月，大量
食物已被送到那里。

37. 【解析】答案为B。

本句为由and连接的两个并列句，且后半句缺少谓语动词，排除A项。

population 指一个国家或地区的居民数目时，它的谓语动词一般使用单数形式，当它指某个国家或地区的全体居民时，它的谓语动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，选B。

句意：这个城市的人口是一百万, 其中五分之二是农民。

38. 【解析】答案为A。

“分数/ 百分数+ of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致，第一空要和work保持一致，选has；the rest这里指的是“剩下的工作”，故谓语动词要用单数。

39. 【解析】答案为A。

主句是倒装句，主语是the teaching building，谓语动词用单数；后面的非限制性
定语从句中，关系代词which指代先行词the teaching building，故谓语动词用单数。

40. 【解析】答案为B。

句中the policeman declared为插入语,从它可判断be动词应该用过去式,且本句由于介词短语位于句首,句子采用倒装语序。

在倒装句中,句子的主语与谓语的一致遵循就近一致原则。

41. 【解析】答案为D。

当as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数由as well as前面的名词决定。

本句中thirty thousand dollars被看作是一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式,另外,thirty thousand dollars与offer 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,要用被动语态,故选D。

42. 【解析】答案为C。

audience侧重表示组成某集体的成员时，谓语动词通常使用复数形式。

另外，“穿……衣服”用be dressed in ...。

43. 【解析】答案为C。

increase / rise / fall等表示增减的程度用介词by, 表示增减到最终的数用介词to。

另外the number of ... 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

44. 【解析】答案为C。

“the rest of + 名词”结构要求何种动词形式应由名词的数形而定。

若名词是单数形式,则一般用单数动词；若名词是复数形式,则一般用复数动词。

45. 【解析】答案为C。

A quarter of意为“四分之一”，分数和百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后的名词。

句中主语land是不可数名词，所以谓语用is。

分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词表示。

如果分子大于1，序数词后加s，故B项错误。

46. 【解析】答案为B。

由句意“一个人每天需要的热量视他们从事的工作而定”可知，此处是叙述一个事实且determine与主语之间为动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语是the amount，故谓语动词用单数。

47. 【解析】答案为D。

sound意为“听起来”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，这里省略了主语it。

48. 【解析】答案为B。

本题考查动词不定式的省略。

mean to do sth.打算做某事，若打算的动作与前面所提及的动作一样时，为了避免重复，只用不定式符号表示不定式，省略后面的动词；mean doing意味着做某事。

49. 【解析】答案为C。

expected前省略了it was。

50. 【解析】答案为A。

本题考查强调句，被强调的部分为his own son。

句意：让Brown先生生气的是反
对他的是他自己的儿子。

51. 【解析】答案为C。

考查强调句型。

被强调部分为时间状语，the police believe是插入语。

句子还原为：The old woman was killed at about 9 o’clock last night in her bedroom, the police b elieve.
52. 【解析】答案为C。

根据句子结构,可判断是对强调句型的考查,被强调成分为主语。

53. 【解析】答案为B。

这是一个带有定语从句的it is / was ... that ... 强调句型。

when引导的是非限制性定
语从句，修饰先行词the Second World War。

54. 【解析】答案为A。

本题考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。

根据答语“Totally by chance”可知，问句是对方式的提问，故第一空应填how；问句强调方式状语how，故第二空填that。

55. 【解析】答案为B。

第一个空用that引导定语从句修饰先行词something；第二个空用that与句首的Was it ...构成强调句型。

56. 【解析】答案为D。

根据句子结构可看出是对强调句型的特殊疑问句的考查，被强调成分what在强调句中作主语，但该特殊疑问句又作为know所引导的宾语从句，因此从句应使用陈述语序，故D正确。

57. 【解析】答案为A。

这是强调句型的一般疑问句，所以前一空填that; 后一空填that引导同位语从句，作belief的同位语，具体说明belief的内容。

58. 【解析】答案为B。

这是not ... until句型的强调说法。

倒装句的说法是：Not until midnight did Mr. Li go back home because ...。

59. 【解析】答案为D。

句意：他就是在他出生的这所房子里结婚，后来又去世的吗？house是先行词，where / in which he was born是定语从句，排除B、C两项。

又因It was ... that ...构成强调句型，所以D项正确。

60. 【解析】答案为C。

在谓语动词原形之前加助动词do (does) / did表示强调，有“确实；的确；一定”等
意义。

本题的主语she是第三人称单数，句中又有时间状语once in a while，因此用“does + 动词原形”。

61. 【解析】答案为A。

助动词did用在动词原形前面，表示强调，意为“的确；确实”。

句意：“今天下午我在街上跟你说话时你为什么不回答？”“我确实回答了，但你没听见。

”
62. 【解析】答案为D。

本题考查定语从句和强调句型。

第一空用which引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为lab；it was ... that ... 为强调句，此处强调状语，故第二空用that。

63. 【解析】答案为A。

本题考查强调句型。

强调句可去掉it is / was与that /who还原句子，本句相当于The child broke the window, but his parents let him play football indoors。

64. 【解析】答案为C。

当so/such…that结构中的so/such位于句首时，句子谓语要部分倒装。

65. 【解析】答案为B。

not until 提前，要求主句部分倒装。

66. 【解析】答案为B。

前文是肯定句式，后文用“So ＋助动词＋主语”，前文是否定句式，后文用“neither
(nor) ＋助动词＋主语”
67. 【解析】答案为A。

题意：你只有食用合适的食物，才会有健康的身体。

当only if引导的从句放在句
首时，主句要倒装。

68. 【解析】答案为D。

由and连接的两个名词同时被every，each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。

再从
问话的last night可以看出，应为过去式。

69. 【解析】答案为A。

考查省略、被动的用法。

They just carried out the order as they were told。

70.【解析】答案D。

考查插入语的用法。

To be honest / sure/ frank常用作插入语。

句意是：说实话，这件
工作的薪水不是很诱人，虽然工作本身很有趣。