最新 八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元练习题(含答案)(word)1

最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元练习题(含答案)（word）1
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。

It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we'll learn more about that. ________
It usually depends on（取决于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ________Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers（青少年） of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
________
Set a strict nap timetable（小睡时间表）. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit（获益）from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night. ________
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. ________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.
；E
；C
；F
；A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。

（1）根据Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。

故B选项合适。

（2）根据Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。

故E选项合适。

（3）根据答语 Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。

故C选项合适。

（4）根据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。

故F选项合适。

（5）根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。

故A选项合适。

【点评】七选五的题型。

可以采用瞻前顾后的方法，多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。

2．每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。

请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。

【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。

A. Show free movies to the villagers向村民展示免费的电影。

B. Sing for sick people为病人唱歌。

C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。

D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。

E. Help teach English to those poor kids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。

（1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。

（2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。

（3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。

（4）根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。

（5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

3．下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（A—E）。

请将这些问题与建议配对。

A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher".
B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy.
C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong.
D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.
E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier.
（1）It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.
（2）I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us?
（3）I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting.
（4）I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory（记忆力）.
（5）I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight（减肥）?
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。

（1）根据 It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. 由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。

如果我病了，我必须吃药。

我讨厌吃药。

可知应是 Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. 为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处。

如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。

（2）根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。

我感到愤怒和失望。

我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知
应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong 交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。

你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。

我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选C。

（3）根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting. 我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。

我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。

我想学画画，可知应是 If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。

你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师，故选A。

（4）根据I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory我英语不好。

我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。

我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差，可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。

例如，你可以每天读英语故事。

如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词，故选E。

（5）根据 I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight ，可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。

你应该每天做运动。

它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与lose my weight呼应，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

4．从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。

Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.
________
But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father.
The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. ________Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into
the forest.
Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, "Let me out! Let me out!"________There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm（青虫）. It jumped up and down shouting, "Let me out!"
As soon as Herman opened the bottle, it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. ________"Thank you, young man," he said. "Now it's my turn to help you. "
The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth（布）. "It is unusual," said the giant. "Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. "
Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. ________Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman一块神奇的布，让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。

A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。

B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。

C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。

D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。

E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。

F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西
（1）根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. ，可知应是Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。

（2）根据下文 Herman took his bread ，可知上文应是Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。

（3）根据There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ，可知应是Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。

（4）根据 it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow ，可知应是In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。

（5）根据 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town，可知应是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

5．任务型阅读
（1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。

在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。

而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。

________In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America.
________Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y".
________In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）.
________Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.
A. B.
C. D.
（2）We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.
A. sports
B. culture
C. news
D. health
【答案】（1）C；A；D；B
（2）B
【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。

（1）根据 In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，
and North and South America. 在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。

这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。

可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。

（2）根据Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y". 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。

他包括打破许愿骨两种人。

这个人拿着大的一块许愿。

许愿骨的形状像字母Y。

选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选A。

（3）根据 In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。

因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。

选项D的图片是一双靴子。

故选D。

（4）根据Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。

通常在每个茎上有三个叶。

事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。

选项B的图片是四叶草。

故选B。

（5）文章出处题。

根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。

可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。

对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。

6．根据短文内容，从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。

Tips for Studying English
Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.
Some of them may work on you; some of them won't.
Try them all and start your own habit.
________
Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once you've found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit.
________
Find the time you can concentrate（专心）best. Spend that time on study every day. However，you should be sure it is not so late at night.
________
Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study.
________
Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study，turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside.
________
You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes，but don't rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。

A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。

B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。

C. Study at the same time在相同时间学习。

D. Focus on your studies关注你的学习。

E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。

（1）根据文章提到的 Once you've found it, study there every time 可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E。

（2）根据文章提到的Spend that time on study every day 可知，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选C。

（3）根据文段提到的 Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place 可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的Keep all your mind on you studies 可知，应该关注学习，故选D。

（5）根据文段提到的You should at least take a break every hour while studying 可知，每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。

7．下面是5个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。

某报刊编辑的建议：
A. Don't worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.
D. Don't worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself.
E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can't go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.
（1）Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think I'm not friendly.
（2）I'm new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do?
（3）In my teacher's eyes, I'm a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.
（4）I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don't let me go out alone.
（5）My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I can't play well.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）E
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了5个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。

（1）根据文段提到Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。

（2）根据文段提到的No classmates play with me after class，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。

（3）根据文段提到的But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。

（4）根据文段提到I want to join in some after-school activities我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。

（5）根据文段提到的I really do my best, but still I can't play well.我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。

8．任务型阅读
A little octopus（章鱼） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. "How happy they are! Why am I so different?" Oliver said to himself sadly.
"You are an octopus, Oliver. That's special." The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙鱼）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, "Let's play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didn't realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. "It was Big White... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea," she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.
"Are you OK?" asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, "That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运!"Oliver's face turned red." I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, "Oliver said. "That is what I tried to tell you," Cherub smiled.
（1）根据短文内容判断正误。

In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.
（2）回答问题：
—How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?
—She felt ________.
（3）完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。

Oliver________up with an idea.
（4）将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。

I am lucky to ________ you as my friend.
【答案】（1）0
（2）afraid/scared/hopeless
（3）came
（4）have
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。

（1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。

（2）根据 Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。

（3）根据 An idea came to Oliver ，可知奥利弗想出了一个主意，come up with an idea，想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是 came
（4）根据有你做我的朋友我真幸运，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事
很幸运，故答案是 have。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。

Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
________
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ________
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can't get around too well.
________
There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ________
Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don't have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money t0, or raise money for, a charity（慈善机构）.
________
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。

A. Helping poor families帮助贫穷家庭。

B. Helping the disabled帮助残疾人。

C. Helping during holidays假期间帮忙。

D. Helping your old neighbors帮助你的邻居老人。

E. Doing the hospital work在医院里工作。

（1）根据You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选D。

（2）根据Many people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B。

（3）根据There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。

（4）根据Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。

（5）根据Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

10．任务型阅读
Arctic foxes （北极狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.
________ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. ________ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.
Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. ________
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. ________ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. ________
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。

A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。

B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。

C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的。

D. They don't like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做。

E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚。

（1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。

（2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选E。

（3）根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。

（4）根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B。

（5）根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在网上为自己征友。

下面是他们的基本信息和不同需求。

阅读表格内的交友网站上的不同人员信息，为他们选择合适的朋友。

________⑴My name is Sara. I'm from Russia. I'm interested in meeting new people and seeing different cultures. I'm learning French，so I'm looking for a friend who can speak French.
________⑵I'm Jerry. I am 29 and I am from Germany. I am a friendly and easygoing person. I'm interested in poems now，so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry.
________⑶My name is Linda. I'm from India. My friends always say that I'm really kindhearted. I like to know more about different people from different countries. I would like to make friends with Americans most.
________⑷I am Sam and I am 21 years old. I'm Italian. I love animals and doing sports. My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot.
________⑸I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because I'm planning to study there after college.
【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介绍了5个人的需求，然后从选项中，选出与这5个人
有着共同爱好的人。

（1）根据文章提到的 so I'm looking for a friend who can speak French 可知，选项E提到她是一名法语老师，故选E。

（2）根据文章提到的 so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry 可知，选项D提到Max擅长写诗，故选D。

（3）根据文章提到的 I would like to make friends with Americans most 可知，选项C提到Tom 是美国人，故选C。

（4）根据文章提到的 I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot 可知，选项A提到他喜欢谈话，故选A。

（5）根据文章提到的 I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA 可知，选项B提到I like to listening to music and dancing. What's more, I like travelling very much 可知，两人有共同的兴趣爱好，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项意义，抓住文段的关键句，选出正确选项，即可。

12．阅读理解
C
In April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽奖）．She became very rich．But just in nine years，she spent almost all the money．Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use．
Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didn't have enough money for a car．After she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her life．She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything．She bought a big house in the richest part of town and four cars．
Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street—not far from where she started．She doesn't have the big house or the expensive cars．She goes to work by bus or by bike．
But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before．"When l was rich．I spent all my time shopping．But now other things are more important to me，"says Sharon．Now Sharon works hard and often talks with her children．"I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery．
（2）Now Sharon drives to work every morning．
（3）Does Sharon have her house now?
（4）which does Sharon think is more enjoyable，life in the past or life now?
（5）Sharon wants her children to learn that
A. mends are very important
B. they need to work for money
C. being happy is hard sometimes
D. they should share more with others
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）No,she doesn't．
（4）Life now
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。

（2）细节理解题，根据第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike．可知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填No,she doesn't．
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段 But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填Life now．
（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says可知萨伦想让孩子们知道需要工作来挣钱，故选B。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。

13．任务型阅读
C
There was a park near my home，but I didn't go there often．Many people said there was nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see．________"Which way should I go?"I asked myself．I looked at one path （小路），then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other．
The left one was wide and clean．________ Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．they made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path didn't look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose．
________It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．At last，I came to the end of the path．Ah!There was a small garden there．It was beautiful．There were trees，flowers and chairs there．I thought it was the nicest part of the park．
Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently．________I knew they。