计算机四级考试题目

计算机四级考试题目
第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man buy?
A. A coat.
B. A watch.
C. A ticket.
2. Why did the man walk instead of taking a bus?
A. To save money.
B. To lose weight.
C. To enjoy the nice weather.
3. What does the woman suggest?
A. Going out for dinner.
B. Staying at home and watching TV.
C. Eating some sandwiches.
4. What does the woman think of classical music?
A. It’s boring.
B. It’s relaxing.
C. It’s energetic.
5. How does the man feel about his new job?
A. Excited.
B. Satisfied.
C. Disappointed.
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a hotel.
7. What did the woman forget to do?
A. Take her umbrella.
B. Bring her coat.
C. Buy a gift.
8. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Read the newspaper.
B. Make some coffee.
C. Buy some bread.
9. What is the woman probably doing right now?
A. Eating dinner.
B. Doing yoga.
C. Watching a movie.
10. What does the man want to do?
A. Go shopping.
B. Go hiking.
C. Go swimming.
听第11段材料，回答第11至12题。

11. What is the woman planning to buy?
A. A new car.
B. A house.
C. A computer.
12. How will the woman probably go to the shop?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By taxi.
听第13段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It was boring.
B. It was interesting.
C. It was too long.
14. Why did the man refuse to go to the movie?
A. He had already seen it.
B. He didn’t like the director.
C. He didn’t have enough money.
15. What is the woman’s favorite kind of movies?
A. Romantic movies.
B. Action movies.
C. Science fiction movies.
16. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Watch a movie at home.
B. Go shopping.
C. Go for a walk in the park.
听第14段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Help him with his computer.
B. Give him a discount.
C. Fix his bicycle.
18. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a computer store.
B. In a bike shop.
C. In a supermarket.
19. How much does the man want to pay?
A. 100 dollars.
B. 80 dollars.
C. 200 dollars.
20. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Fix his bicycle for free.
B. Give him a discount on the computer.
C. Repair his bicycle for 80 dollars.
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

、
Passage 1
As an increasing number of people rely on smartphones as their main source of news, experts are calling for improvements in the way people share and consume news on these devices. According to a survey in the US, about 90% of smartphone users consume news on their phones, including reading, watching, and sharing. However, research shows that most people
are passive consumers, with only 20% actually sharing news stories. Experts argue that this lack of sharing is leading to “news deserts”, where people are not exposed to a variety of news sources and perspectives.
So, why don’t people share news on their smartphones? Some experts believe that it is due to a decrease in face-to-face communication. In the past, people actively discussed news stories with their friends and family, which led to a greater understanding of different perspectives. With the rise of smartphones, people now spend more time alone, consuming news without discussing it with others. This could contribute to the lack of sharing.
Another reason could be the design and functionality of news apps. Many news apps make it difficult for users to share articles. Some require users to create accounts, others lack social sharing buttons, and some even limit the number of articles that can be shared for free. Experts argue that these obstacles discourage sharing and hinder the spread of news.
In conclusion, if smartphones are to become a key platform for news consumption, improvements need to be made in the way people can share and discuss news. Only by increasing the sharing and discussion of news on smartphones can we ensure that people are exposed to a variety of perspectives and opinions.
21. What does the survey in the US show?
A. Most smartphone users only read news on their phones.
B. Few smartphone users consume news on their phones.
C. 90% of smartphone users share news on their phones.
D. 80% of smartphone users share news on their phones.
22. What is the main cause of news deserts?
A. A decrease in face-to-face communication.
B. The lack of sharing news stories on smartphones.
C. The lack of variety of news sources.
D. The rise of smartphones as the main source of news.
23. What could be a reason for the lack of sharing news on smartphones?
A. Limited number of articles that can be shared for free.
B. Difficulties in creating accounts on news apps.
C. Obstacles in sharing news due to design and functionality.
D. Decreased interest in discussing news with others.
24. What is the author’s main point in this passage?
A. Smartphones are not a suitable platform for news consumption.
B. It is important to increase the sharing and discussion of news on smartphones.
C. People should spend more time discussing news stories with their friends and family.
D. News apps need to improve the design and functionality for better news consumption.
Passage 2
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the way we live and work. AI refers to computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving. While AI has many potential benefits, there are concerns about its impact on employment and privacy.
One of the main worries about AI is the potential job loss it may cause. As AI systems become more advanced, they are able to perform tasks that were previously done by humans. For example, AI-powered machines can now perform complex surgeries with more accuracy than human surgeons. This has raised concerns about the future of jobs in healthcare and other industries. Experts predict that AI could replace up to 50% of jobs in the next 20 years.
Another concern is the impact of AI on privacy. AI systems collect and analyze massive amounts of data to make accurate predictions and decisions. This raises questions about data privacy and security. For example, facial recognition technology used in AI systems could be used inappropriately to invade people’s privacy. In addition, AI algorithms that make decisions, such as credit scoring or hiring decisions, may be biased or discriminatory.
In conclusion, while AI has the potential to greatly benefit society, there are concerns about its impact on employment and privacy. It is important for governments and organizations to regulate and monitor the use of AI to ensure that it is used responsibly and ethically.
25. What does AI refer to?
A. Computer systems that collect and analyze data.
B. Complex surgeries performed by machines.
C. Tasks that require human intelligence.
D. Predictions and decisions made by machines.
26. What is one of the main concerns about AI?
A. Its impact on privacy.
B. Its potential benefits to society.
C. Its ability to replace human surgeons.
D. Its impact on employment in healthcare.
27. According to the passage, what raises questions about data privacy and security?
A. AI systems being used to perform complex surgeries.
B. AI algorithms that make biased or discriminatory decisions.
C. AI systems collecting and analyzing massive amounts of data.
D. Facial recognition technology invading people’s privacy.
28. What does the author suggest in this passage?
A. AI systems should be used without regulation and monitoring.
B. AI systems should replace human workers in all industries.
C. AI systems should be used responsibly and ethically.
D. AI systems should not be used to make decisions or predictions.
Passage 3
Social media has become an integral part of our lives. It allows us to connect with friends and family, share our thoughts and experiences, and stay up-to-date with the latest news and events. However, there are concerns about the impact of social media on mental health, particularly among young people.
One of the main concerns is the negative impact of social media on self-esteem and body image. Studies have shown that exposure to idealized and unrealistic images on social media, such as photos of thin and flawless models, can lead to feelings of inadequacy and dissatisfaction with one’s own appearance. This can contribute to the development of eating disorders and low self-esteem.
Another concern is the addictive nature of social media. The constant need to check notifications, likes, and comments can lead to excessive use of social media, which can have a negative impact on mental health. Studies have also found a link between excessive social media use and symptoms of depression and anxiety.
In conclusion, while social media has many benefits, there are concerns about its impact on mental health. It is important for individuals to be mindful of their social media use and to seek support if they are experiencing negative effects on their mental well-being.
29. What is one of the main concerns about the impact of social media?
A. The addictive nature of social media.
B. The constant need to check notifications.
C. The negative impact on self-esteem and body image.
D. The link between social media use and depression.
30. What can exposure to idealized images on social media lead to?
A. Feelings of satisfaction with one’s own appearance.
B. A positive impact on self-esteem and body image.
C. The development of eating disorders.
D. An increase in social media use.
31. What is the link between excessive social media use and mental health?
A. Excessive social media use can lead to depression and anxiety.
B. Excessive social media use can help improve mental well-being.
C. Excessive social media use has no impact on mental health.
D. Excessive social media use can enhance self-esteem and body image.
32. What does the author suggest in this passage?
A. Individuals should avoid using social media altogether.
B. Excessive social media use can benefit mental health.
C. Individuals should be mindful of their social media use.
D. Social media has no impact on mental health.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
假设你是John，最近收到一封英国朋友Leslie的来信，询问中国春
节的庆祝活动。

请你根据下列要点给Leslie写回信：
1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一；
2. 一般从腊月的最后一天开始庆祝，持续到正月十五；
3. 有很多庆祝活动，比如贴对联、放烟花、包饺子等；
4. 愿意在下次见面时进一步交流。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Leslie,
I'm so glad to receive your letter. It's great to hear that you are interested
in the celebration of the Chinese Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year.
Yours,
John
第二节：读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

In a small village, there was a poor but honest old man named Jack. He lived alone, relying on his small vegetable garden for survival. One day, he found a small, gold ring while working in his garden. Jack was amazed and excited. He didn't know that this ring was owned by a powerful wizard.
As soon as Jack put on the ring, a magic spell took effect. A flash of light appeared, and the wizard stood in front of him. The wizard spoke, "I am the owner of the magic ring. You must do as I say, or else you will be punished."
Jack, still in awe, asked, "What do you want me to do?"
The wizard smiled wickedly and replied, "You must use the power of the ring to find the most valuable treasure in the world. When you find it, you must bring it to me."
Jack's heart sank. He didn't want to steal or commit any wrongdoings. He thought for a moment and then had an idea.
【续写开始】
To be continued.。